研究生综合英语部分课后题答案word版本
研究生综合英语部分课后题答案Unite 11.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(减轻，降低) that risk.作为一个未来的员工,你的工作是帮助招聘经理降低风险。
2.You need help them identify(认定，认同) you as prospective/expected(预期的，未来的) “key player”.你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。
3.Kelly was outstanding and outshone/surpassed(优于,超过) every other player on the field.凯利非常出色，胜过了球场上所有其他球员。
4.Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(发动，创建) collaborations.更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人。
5.He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(转变，改变) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科学家，许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级经理的职位。
6.The unions mobilized/organized(组织) thousands of workers in a protest(抗议，游行) against the cuts.协合会组织了一场数以千计的工人游行来抗议裁员。
7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念).act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己想法行事的人们提出了要求。
8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清楚) that neither supporter nor opponent(反对者) could be certain of his true position.他的演讲有许多疑点，既没有支持者也没有反对者来肯定他的立场。
9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize(优先处理) his or her relationship assets/advantages(资源，优势) above their technical assets.想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。
10.This approach, combined with a liberal(开明的) use of the pronoun “we” and not just ”I”when describing your accomplishments(业绩), can change the company’s perception/impression(看法，印象) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.这个方法，加上你在描述业绩是开明的使用代词“我们”而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。
11.I’m trying to foster/encourage(培养，鼓励) an interest in classical music in my children.我尝试着培养孩子在古典音乐上的兴趣。
12.A German company collaborated/cooperated(合作) with a Swiss firm(公司) to develop the product.一个德国公司和一个瑞士公司合作开发的产品。
The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific employment： academic and industrial. For decades, academia has paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to adjust. Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic setting , collaboration remains informal and is actually discourage by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing credit for their work with others.Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle projects, to citejust a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they demonstrate that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of teamwork into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science— including the life science— the lone wolf still rules.独立性抗相互依存关系的问题已被写入经常定期介绍在学术和工业两个世界科学的用人的主要问题，几十年来，学术界一直口惠合作的想法，但激励和奖励制度迟迟没有调整。
尽管在协作的广泛兴趣和其明显的价值在学术环境中，合作仍然是非正式的，实际上是由任期过程，其中学者处罚共享的信用为自己与他人的工作劝阻。
过去已经发生过成功的大规模的学术合作;曼哈顿计划和当时雷达的研究，以及众多的实验粒子项目，仅举几个例子也许不是纯粹意义上的学者，但他们证明，学术科学家可以与其他人合作得很好。
最近，新的系统生物学的研究使团队合作的意识进入学术生命科学实验室，但也出现了一些发展上的问题。
不过，在大多数学术科学 - 包括生命科学仍以单干者主。
Unite 41.Although such a statement may seem self-centered(自我为中心的), it’s actually(实际上) quite insightful/perceptive(富有洞察力的).虽然这样的话听起来似乎有些以自我为中心，实际上却是相当有见地。
2.Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism(批评) and less demanding of/exacting of others.从别的方面来说，自我喜欢的人更乐于接受批评，对别人的要求也不那么苛刻。
3.It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive/compulsive(令人着迷的), and irrational.它可能是浪漫的，令人激动的，让人着迷的，或者是不理智的。
4.And, people who say they are “in love”emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment/fidelity(忠诚，忠心).而且，说自己“处于恋爱中”的人们重视相互之间的关心、亲密和忠诚。
5.In any type of love , caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate(激情的) yearning/desire(渴望), respect is a more important quality.不管是哪种类型的爱，关心另一方是非常必要的。
虽然爱可能包含激情的渴望，然而相互尊重才是最重要的品质。
6.Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive/jealous(占有欲)dependency(依赖) that limits the loves’ social, emotional, and intellectual growth.反而成为一种不健康的或者是具有占有欲的依赖，而这会限制爱的双方在社会、情感和智力方面的发展。
7.This misconceptions(误解) often lead to unrealistic(不现实的) expectations(期望), stereotypes(固定模式), and disillusionment/disenchantment(幻觉破灭).这些误解常常会导致不现实的期望、固定模式和幻觉破灭。
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语课后题
Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1）The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2）Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive。
3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast，Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up。
4）What choice does the author want to give to students？Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult—literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5）In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers？The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas。
中科大研究生综合英语习题与答案word版(可编辑)
UNIT 1 English——A world language同义词替换：BCCAC BACDB1. The young mother crooned a sweet lullaby as she rocked the baby to sleep.A. whisperedB. hummedC. murmuredD. mumbled2. At the Security Council of the United Nations the following year, Khrushchev, then First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party, committed another diplomatic gaffe.A. mockeryB. offensiveC. indiscretionD. mischief3. The young President claims that with his good common sense and good instincts he can have the country get over the economic recession.A. devaluationB. deflationC. depressionD. inflation4. It would be irrational to expect a sound understanding of the intricate plot from a child.A.absurdB. irretrievableC. bothersomeD. irregular5. In spite of the political disturbances for years, the birthrate of the African country has continued to vault.A.boastB. vibrateC. soarD. descend6. Market-economy practice doesn't in any sense mean dishonesty or cheating. It irks me to see typical local products bearing imitation foreign brands.A.vomitsB. irritatesC. faintsD. revolves7. Based on my experience with the railroad travel here for the past years, we daren't bet on the train arriving on time.A.count onB. figure outC. gamble onD. stick to8. In a broader sense of development, adolescence encompasses psychological, social and moral terrain as well as the strictly physical aspects of maturation.A. encirclesB. constitutesC. comprisesD. surrounds9. The victims in the flood-ravaged areas are now scrambling for the reconstruction of their homeland.A. enhancingB. winningC. attemptingD. striving10. Dr. Miller has long contended that China was, according to Marco Polo's description, the first in the world to build huge ships with separate watertight bulkheads.A.contentedB. assertedC. contestedD. confirmed选词填空：BDDAA BBDBB1. The fierce floods have the whole nation into showing a belated concer for ecosystem protection.A. committedB. proddedC. promptedD. motivated2. It was not until the third morning of the bitter battle that the besieged infantry regiment was with fresh troops.A. armoredB. anguishedC. assaultedD. augmented3. One ant hole may a long and solid dike and cause the collapse.A. eruptB. eludeC. eraseD. erode4. Planetary scientists believe ridges and valleys formed when sections of the crust broke into plates of sheet ice and each other.A. bumped intoB. appealed toC. stumbled overD. fought over5. He is on the point that the inefficiency of the language teaching in China has, in part at least, resulted from the mechanical and indiscriminate application of foreign theories and methods.A. inexorableB. inexcusableC. inexplicableD. inexpressible6. They will have to leave the college because they have out this year.A. flungB. flunkedC. flushedD. flashed7. I am now trying to put across some essentials of the of the Chinese calligraphy.A. ethnicsB. aestheticsC. ethnologyD. anthropology8. At first many people the modern painter's works, but later they have turned out to be highly regarded and valuable.A. puffed outB. snatched atC. poured outD. scoffed at9. When the official got a chance to talk, he would produce, often as not, an endless stream of hackneyed and stereotyped .A. jargonB. expressionsC. slangD. idioms10. Their every effort at creative teaching was by the so-called official syllabus which was dogmatic and specious.A. boltedB. balkedC. backedD. bulked改错：(1)Howlong, a well-to-do Chinese from Bensonville, the suburb of Chicago, is naturally fond of Chinese food. His favorite dish is fried rice. Unfortunately, there isn't any Chinese restaurant in his neighborhood. (2)And there is a Greek restaurant nearby, and it so happens one of the feature courses there is fried rice.(3)Mr. Howlong was used to patronize the place regularly.(4)Although he is a knowledgeable Chinese gentleman, his English pronunciation leaves anything to be desired: he calls fried rice "flied lice".(5)Sam Agnew, the proprietor of the restaurant, got mad some day and told Mr. Howlong off, "Your English pronunciation is atrocious.(6)My customers become nauseous and stay away off my place.(7)Go out and learn how to pronounce 'fried rice' correctly, and don't come back!"(8)Mr. Howlong became furious too, and for three months he did not come anywhere nearby the Greek restaurant.(9)Finally, he couldn't hold out any long, as the urge for Chinese food got the best of him. He learnt from his neighbor, Jim Flagherty, to pronounce fried rice perfectly. (10)Then, he walked straightly to the Greek restaurant and said to Sam Agnew: "Give me some fried rice, you 'clazy Gleek'!"答案：1 . the -> a2 . And -> But3 . was used -> used4 . anything -> something5 . some day -> one day6 . off -> from7. and don't -> or don't8 . nearby ->near9 . long -> longer10 . straightly -> straightUNIT 2 My lack of gumption同义词替换：AACBB DDDBB1. Having been promoted to be President, he behaves as though the very top drawer he enjoys automatically bestows the right to be obeyed.A. confersB. confidesC. confutesD. confronts2. This time, even top-flight politicians were hopelessly powerless to break down suspicion between the two parties.A. dispelB. breedC. arouseD. deepen3. The mother couldn't help moaning when she watched her son coming home, his face covered with dirt and sweat.A. crooningB. whisperingC. complainingD. murmuring4. With one hand she clasped his head, her lips, red and moist as pomegranate seed, lightly touching his forehead.A. knockedB. heldC. strokedD. struck5. The manager would grumble for minutes when that surly woman in the dress department burst in.A. graciousB. gruffC. mannerlyD. bright6. With the young reporter at his side, he ventured in the light of day into Main Street or strode up and down on the rickety front porch of his own house, talking excitedly.A. walked cautiouslyB. walked unsteadilyC. walked mutelyD. walked energetically7. Two months after the A&P was founded, coffee, spices, and extracts were added to the sales.A. essenceB. liquidC. beverageD. juice8. Lywood wondered how the mother could cool her anger by whacking with a club her wayward on, who had just broken their neighbor's window.A. whippingB. threateningC. spankingD. beating9. He received a few sticks of antique furniture with haircloth by inheritance upon the death of his aunt.A. framesB. piecesC. setsD. lumps10. As all the desks and chairs were coated with half an inch of grime, those early birds gave their classroom a spring cleaning.A. dyeB. dustC. stainD. tint选词填空：ABDDB CBDCA1. The managing director attempted to the public responses to the new product before he would take further action.A.size upB. sit throughC. settle onD. sketch in2. William, dean of the department, stretched his authority and for several years put down his home telephone bill a business cost.A. forB. toC. inD. at3. The dying man, speechless with his ailment, to his side his son, who was waiting outside the surgical ward.A. summonedB. calledC. dismissedD. beckoned4. Last year this time, the candidate all the voters in this district, which finally won him a seat in the parliament.A. confirmedB. conversedC. convincedD. canvassed5. The old man set off before dawn and through deep snow all the way home with many a rest on any secluded bench he came across.A. strodeB. trudgedC. swaggeredD. waddled6. Beneath his gruff exterior, he is with a rare kindheartedness, which has been little noted by the average person around him.A.blindedB. blendedC. blessedD. blunted7. It demands professional instruction and technical guidance to a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.A. formB. moldC. modelD. shape8. Upon the half-decayed veranda of a small frame house that stood near the of a ravine, a fat little man walked nervously up and down.A. brinkB. brimC. marginD. edge9. The mother has persistently tried every means possible to her son from self-centeredness.A. controlB. forbidC. weanD. restrain10. The government at last to pressure of the press and agreed to take some action against it.A. bowed C. connivedB. consented D. counteracted用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Whenever there was a challenging question, he would look at me with an glance. (interrogate)2. Nowadays in some countries encyclopedias have become the most popular to new couples at their wedding ceremonies. (bestow)3. The illegal of financial contribution has long been forbidden in that country. (extract)4. The heavy folds of her face set in a kind of resigned satisfaction as she left the place. (grime)5. Her eyes had a strange, expression in them; her peaceful forehead was creased. (doubt)6. Nanny and Sammy followed their mother's without a murmur indeed they were overawed. (instruct)7. Many people believe that gumption is a sure of one's success in life. (determine)8. Sarah put her apron up to her face; she was overcome by her own . (triumph)9. Adoniran was like a fortress whose walls had no active , and went down the instant the right weapons of siege were used. (resist)10. More often than not, it happened that our minds hit on the same idea. (spontaneity)答案：1 . interrogative2 . bestowal3 . extraction4 . grimy5 . doubtful6 . instructions7 . determiner/determinant8 . triumph9 . resistance10 . spontaneously改错：Violin prodigies, I learned, have come in distinct numbers from distinct regions.(1)The most of the great performers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe.(2)I asked Issac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the reason of this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me.(3)They all were Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world.(4)They were not allowed to the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.(5)The other element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture talent.(6)Nowadays, most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East.(7)In Japan, a most competitive society, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, include music.(8)When Western music came to Japan after the World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.(9)The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just so highly motivated as the Japanese.That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.(10)Next hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy.答案：1 . The most of -> Most of2 . the reason of -> the reason for3 . They all were -> were all4 . to the professional fields ->into the professional fields5 . The other element ->Another element6 . most nurturing ->the most nurturing7 . include music -> including music8 . the World War Ⅱ -> World War Ⅱ9 . so highly motivated -> as highly motivated10. Next ->Next toUNIT 3 Winning isn’t everything同义词替换：CCDBA CADBA1. Although truth and justice may be the most powerful impulses to show moral courage, there are others: compassion is one of these.A. commotionB. contributionC. sympathyD. apathy2. Until the vice presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, most of those who held the office remained marginal political figures.A. elementaryB. primaryC. secondaryD. bordering3. Those who leave their post to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important assignments will be punished.A. assumeB. undertakeC. withholdD. evade4. Confucian philosophy holds that music is a means of calming the passions and of dispelling unrest and lust, rather than as a form of amusement.A. greedinessB. cravingC. emotionD. affection5. On going back to school, George, an impudent urchin of ten years old, remembered perfectly well being thrashed by Joseph Sedley, when the latter was a big, swaggering guy.A. pretentiousB. athleticC. stoutD. robust6. He wrote a story about a ten-year-old boy who humorously faces realistic problems, such as being beaten up by the class bully.A. offenderB. bumC. toughD. rival7. His mind was distracted from his studies because those women were chattering in the backyard like a flock of magpies.A. gossipingB. gigglingC. addressingD. whispering8. The rules he laid down helped transform boxing's image from that of a spectacle of brawling to that of a contest of skill and agility.A. upsettingB. uprisingC. grinningD. fighting9. It's just as hard to do your duty when men are sneering at you as when they are shooting at you.A. assaultingB. scoffingC. disdainingD. detesting10. "But -- but -- oh, for God's sake, do come and live near me, and -- and -- come and see me from time to time," whimpered out the unfortunate man.A. sobbedB. howledC. roaredD. complained选词填空：BDBCB ACCDA1. He has a hobby of collecting colorful found in old graveyards.A. maximsB. inscriptionsC. proverbsD. carvings2. Many ancient religious rituals and customs have been carried over into modem times and incorporated into both and religious observations.A. deliberateB. conscientiousC. spectacularD. secular3. A brave or fighter carries out a dangerous mission, not without fear,but without letting fear preventing him from doing his duty.A. prominentB. gallantC. boldD. timid4. The researchers argued that only a(n) rise in atmospheric radioactivity resulted from the test.A. originalB. implacableC. negligibleD. insensible5. The detective was first puzzled then thoroughly as to why she had never mentioned her husband in the hundreds of diaries entries she had made.A. doubtedB. mystifiedC. suspectedD. defined6. Many Chinese painters preferred less subjects than did the western painters, often selectinga single tree or a rock with bamboo.A. grandioseB. agreeableC. entertainingD. Inducing7. Jefferson had no constitutional authority to buy the territory from France, but Congress eventually funds and approved the land deal.A. incorporatedB. compelledC. appropriatedD. obliged8. Many cultures do not value openness and directness because, to them, openness and directness seem rude and destructively .A. youngB. adolescentC. infantileD. juvenile9. If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to it nor should we seek to invest with significance what we cannot grasp.A. humiliateB. pronounceC. chatterD. utter10. During the 1980s the increase in reports of violent use of guns a major problem in the United States.A. underscoredB. understatedC. underestimatedD. undervalued用所给词的正确形式填空：l. It's that my birthday and Easter are on the same day this year. (coincide)2. "You never give me enough money," said the woman to her husband .(complain)3. The history of housing is from the social, economic, and political development of humankind.(separate)4. The report pointed out that if it is to survive and be successful in an increasingly environment, the BBC World Service must continue to adapt to changes in the listening habits of its audience. (compete)5. Some critics objected to the prettiness and of much of Shelley's work, maintaining that Shelley was not as influential as Byron, Keats, or William Wordsworth. (sentiment)6. The scenery conveys a hint of beauty and greater than we have known or imagined. (serene)7. The talented singer was not enough to succeed in opera. (ambition)8. The reviews were full of remarks on the actress's performance. (compliment)9. Yesterday's solutions are not always to today's problems. (apply)10. People in the past always dreaded winter and its hardships. (attend)答案：1 . coincidental2 . complainingly3 . inseparable4 . competitive5 . sentimentality6 . serenity7. ambitious8 . complimentary9 . applicable10 . attendant改错：(1) What many young people fail to realize is the fact that you don't have to be much better than the most others in order to do well. (2) Only a slightly superiority may be enough to make a vast difference. (3) Most of the people we call successful are not twice as smart as，or twice as able, as the rest of the ;field. (4) Indeed, if they are only ten percent proficient，this is generally more than enough to give them a consistent edge.(5) In sports, for instance, the best batting or passing records are not a greater deal higher than the average. (6) In field or track the differences are even smaller: a fraction of an inch or a fraction of a second may distinguish the winner into the also-rans...(7) If you can average five to ten percent better -- even more -- than others in your field, the rewards can be one hundred percent greater: this is the compounding effect of achievement overa period of time...(8) You only have to be a little bit better than most in which you do. (9) Just a little smarter, just a little steady，just a little more energetic, or whatever other prime quality is demanded in your field. (10) If successes admitted this, they would not have any cause to feel so conceit: and if the aspirants recognized this, they would not have cause to feel so left behind at the starting line.答案：1 . the most ->most2 . slightly -> slight3 . as smart as ->as smart4 . ten percent proficient -> ten percent more proficient5 . greater -> great6 . into -> from7 . even ->no8 . which -> what9. steady -> steadier10 . conceit -> conceitedUNIT 4 Private space同义词替换：CCADA BBBDA1. Pasteur's method of immunization by injecting the attenuated virus was used successfully in the treatment of rabies.A. decayedB. refinedC. weakenedD. cultivated2. The Pyramids of Egypt, built at Giza during the 4th Dynasty, are the oldest of the seven wonders and the only ones remaining intact today.A. unimaginedB. unrivaledC. undamagedD. unoccupied3. Seeking to control inflation, Kennedy in April 1962 forced several of the leading steel companies to rescind a price increase.A. repealB. enforceC. evadeD. constrain4. English scorn for Native Americans no doubt derived in large measure from the tension and friction generated by the English desire to acquire more and more land.A. impulseB. strainC. rageD. clash5. Planning for the future becomes difficult when activities that could help tomorrow's generations may seem idealistic to those for whom survival is at stake.A. at riskB. at a lossC. at randomD. at any cost6. The notion that human beings can know anything absolutely, as God knows, seemed to be highly presumptuous.A. erroneousB. over-confidentC. ridiculousD. unworkable7. To reach Greece, German troops had to be sent through the Balkan countries, all of them officially neutral. Hitler managed to bully these countries into accepting the passage of German troops.A. provokeB. intimidateC. crushD. trick8. Files are lost when they are inadvertently deleted, when on-disk information about their storage is damaged, or when the disk is damaged.A. unalterablyB. unintentionallyC. undoubtedlyD. undesirably9. In the history of religions and cultures, nature worship as a definite and complex system of belief or as a predominant form of religion has not been well documented.A. advocatedB. enhancedC. circulatedD. proved10. Primitive accumulation in English economic history was epitomized by the record of land enclosure.A. exemplifiedB. initiatedC. motivatedD. categorized选词填空：BCACB BCBCA1. A person's religious beliefs and forms of worship are matters of strictly private conscience, into which no government act or official may .A. interfereB. intrudeC. interveneD. infringe2. Essential to all automatic-control mechanisms is the feedback principle, which enables a designer to a machine with the capacity for self-correction.A. installB. feedC. endowD. implant3. Having to ask for assistance was for many men who had thought of themselves as self-sufficient and breadwinners for their families.A. humiliatingB. perplexingC. challengingD. irritating4. NATO troops were sent into Bosnia to oversee the implementation of the agreement, which calls for the of the republic into Muslim-Croat and Serb areas.A. acquisitionB. separationC. partitionD. dislocation5. Slum structures are characterized by materials, lack of underground sewerage, unsanitary conditions, and tenements of one-room apartments.A. feebleB. flimsyC. flexibleD. faint6. A highly adapted hibernator, such as a ground squirrel, will underground at the appropriate season, reduce its body temperature drastically within a few hours, and become dormant.A. revertB. retreatC. resortD. recede7. When people are said to have bad grammar, the inference is that they the rules of accepted usage associated with the language they speak.A. leave overB. leave offC. leave outD. leave behind8. America's secondary school adjusted itself more and more to preparing the young for everyday living, and it went to great to accommodate the generality of young America with courses in driving, cookery, carpentry, and the like.A. endeavorsB. lengthsC. venturesD. attempts9. the potential of new technology and the accompanying advances i scicnce, it is possible to foresee a world in which a relatively stable human population can live at a high level of material affluence.A. On the point ofB. For the sake ofC. In view ofD. As a result of10. The Balkan Pact, a mutual-defense agreement between Greece, Turkey, Romania, and Yugoslavia, was intended to guarantee the signatories’ territorial and political independence against attack by another Balkan state.A. integrityB. prosperityC. originalityD. continuity改错：Love songs testify in the importance of the "eyes" in communication. (1) "Your lips tell me 'No No,' but there is 'Yes Yes' in your eyes" is a simple but accurate way of explaining the way why eye contact and expression can give the lie to the verbal expression.(2)The degree of eye contact maintained in interpersonal communication has linked to personality traits and affective needs.(3)Ralph Exline, for example, found that women seek more direct eye contact in interaction than do men and those individuals with high affiliative tendencies need more direct eye contact.(4)Similarly, competitive personalities seem to require less eye contact in interpersonal communication.(5)In another study Exline and others found that subjects looked at interviewers least when discussing personal subjects in the attempt to conceal personal information and feelings.(6)Efran and Broughton further found that individuals with high approval/dependence needs to spend a great deal of time in direct eye contact with relevant others in interpersonal communication.Eye contact and expression plays an important role in communication between the races.(7)The famous "glare" expressing so frequently by nonwhites toward whites presents in a moment the entire history of tension and hostility between the races.(8)Such a glance, while mirroring the emotions of the nonwhite communicator, reinforces the feelings of fear and defensiveness in the white receivers.(9)Communication in interracial settings is often characterized with the actual avoidance of any type of eye contact, suggesting a dislike or distrust among the communicators.(10)People tend to feel that another cannot lie if he is confronted face to face and that, if communicator can engage in direct eye contact, he most probably has something to hide. Direct eye contact, then, must be considered as an essentialingredient in building positive interracial attitudes.答案：1 . why -> in which 6 . to spend -> spend2 . has linked -> has been linked7. expressing -> expressed3 . and those -> and that those8 . receivers -> receiver4 . Similarly ->Conversely9 . with -> by5 . the -> an10 . something -> nothingUNIT 5 Last day on the earth同义词替换：DABAA CABDB1. The black cultures are not well supported by formal institutions or the government, owing both to doubts as to what would enable rather than smother their development and to a lack of fiscal resources.A. extinguishB. stimulateC. initiateD. suppress2. With the rise of naturalistic writing demanding realism, slang began to creep into English literature even though many people who aspired to gentility banished it from the home.A. expelledB. bannedC. rejectedD. exempted3. Much of what is now known about the history of Rome was pieced together from surviving objects and illuminated manuscripts.A. deducedB. assembledC. milatedD. detached4. Because he had been emotionally involved with the client, he was unable to examine the issue with detachment.A. impartialityB. isolationC. independenceD. disclosure5. Reading these books brought back poignant memories of her school life during the Cultural Revolution.A. painfulB. delightfulC. agreeableD. comfortless6. Goats are agile animals in the wild state, bounding from rock to rock and landing with both front feet close together.A. strollingB. joggingC. leapingD. chasing7. The colouring of granite is not uniform but has a salt-and-pepper quality and may glint with quartz crystals.A. glitterB. dazzleC. clickD. spark8. As a rule, an irrevocable claim to the pension rights is gained only after the person has worked with the employer for a given number of years or has reached a given age.A. irritableB. irreversibleC. irresponsibleD. irresistible9. International interest has been quickened by an alternative system of education, integrating vocational skills into the secondary curriculum.A. regainedB. provokedC. accentuatedD. aroused10. Some acts of worship arise from the need of the worshipper to exult in praise of the holy and to express his gratitude that his situation, in fact, has changed for the better.A. congratulateB. rejoiceC. fascinateD. celebrate选词填空：ABCBC ABDAC1. Some species of animals in Canada have adapted very well to new environments and they have been brought back from the of extinction by conservation efforts.A. brinkB. marginC. brimD. fringe2. Most hard drives in a computer have multiple platters on top of one another, each with its own read-write heads.A. shuffledB. stackedC. fannedD. swirled3. In a comparably skeptical spirit, current feminist critics draw attention to literary evidence ofprejudice against women or stereotypic views of women.A. heartenedB. cherishedC. ingrainedD. treasured4. As the acrobat on the stage fell off the tightrope, there were of horror from the spectators.A. puffsB. gaspsC. sniffsD. breaths5. Troubled by her near-sightedness, Jane has to wear her glasses wherever she goes, otherwise everything will be a .A. messB. dimnessC. blurD. confusion6. Zola's novels with a passionate love of life, a life which he showed as tortured and twisted by character and condition.A. throbB. furnishC. releaseD. thrive7. Though Jews upon alcoholic beverages, they do not forbid them, and wine is an important element in many rituals and feasts.A. winkB. frownC. sneerD. shrug8. The main purpose of protection apparatus is to prevent damage to the most part of the motor.A. viableB. valuableC. venerableD. vulnerable9. Many of the stimulus words may appear to be emotionally neutral; of special interest are words that tend to personalized reactions.A. call forthB. call offC. call awayD. call down。
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语邱东林版课后翻译答案1-8
课后文章翻译Unit 1李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格.老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关.老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。
李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major，a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament。
However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more，she showed her trump card：if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him。
He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise，even after graduation from university，he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure，he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake。
研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit 5课后答案
3 9
F 4 T 5 T 6 T F 10 T 11 T 12 F
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
Task 1
Choose the sentence in which the underlined word has the closest meaning to the underlined word in the sentence quoted from the passage. (P135)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Philosophy behind yoga A. Mind/body connection; B. Physical posture and alignment can influence a person’s mood and self-esteem ____________________________________; shape and heal the body C. Mind can be used to ____________________________.
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Benefits of practicing yoga A. Increase _______________________________________; general health and stamina B. Reduce stress; strength, flexibility and sense of C. Increase a person’s ___________________________________ well-being _____________.
硕士英语综合教程1_1,3,4单元课后习题参考答案打印版
Unit 1 Low Carbon Economy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. BThis is the decisive moment for us to take actions to stop global2. Bit would be much more...3. A because climate is the atmosphere4. C concludes that economic damages caused...5. B now we have a ..b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) according to..is the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities;the global..unless we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy (2) John Holdren..because climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the threat of..which are the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state ofthe art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come are the bases to answer the...(5) according the IPCC’s report,keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) lack of money..have a adverse(2) the problem is..and stark(3)now there are..could inflict(4) Databases used..collected systematically(5)France’s....month triggered(6)Because many people..harsh and improvident(7)She had incurred(8) When travelling..a secure alternative(9)He lost out on(10)My parents finally settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B receiver(2) C unfamiliar(3) A extreme(4) D worsen(5) B unsteady(6) C destruction(7) A relieve(8) D with the help of (9) C death (10) Din the future3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.The U.N-sponsored meeting in Accra was one in a series aimed at forging a deal to replace... (1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.他们被背包(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.我们在无聊的时候(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top financeofficial said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.法国第二季度的(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.社会实践是不断发展的(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.美国政府呼吁全国(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.一个企业只有引进高新技术设备，提升产品质量，开拓国际市场(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as advers e weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.如果你打算到英国2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.科学家们表示Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.气候变化是一种全球化的现象。
(完整word版)研究生基础综合英语课后答案汇总 附词汇
Unit 1 对F的赞美1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。
这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。
只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。
2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。
在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。
他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。
3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。
在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。
这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。
”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。
”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。
”很多诸如此类的抱怨。
4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。
但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。
要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。
然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。
这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。
5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。
我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。
6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。
“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。
”她告诉我。
“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。
我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。
施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。
“我不会换高年级学生的座位。
”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)
Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c) 9.references(c)10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d) 14.reference(b)15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate 9.teamwork10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out 8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. masteredC. mastery2. A. committed B. commissionC. commitment3. A. executing B. executionC. executive4. A. presentation B. representedC. presentedD. present5. A. inventors B. investorsC. innovator6. A. breath B. breathingC. breathtakingD. breathless7. A. physical B. physiologicalC. psychological8. A. discipline B. routineC. discipline9. A. practice B. performedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliationC. resistanceD. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfoldunselfishness/selfishnessimperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructiblecriminalmistakealteration liar considerabletraitorphilanthropistStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed(a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped(b)11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals(b)16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how 6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。
(完整word版)新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案
新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册课后习题答案Unit 1 Human ReflectionsBefore Reading Activities1. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（1) crush；（2）lifetime; (3) deceive; (4) smile; （5) right；(6) grateful; （7）arrives; （8) assurance; （9) return; (10）content Ⅱ . Language FocusVocabularyPart A1. stranded； 2。
emeritus； 3。
erode; 4. wondrous； 5。
yearning；6. shackled；7. salvation;8. nibble；9. imperfection； 10。
eruptPart B 1. B 2。
C 3. A 4。
D 5。
A 6. B 7。
C 8。
A 9。
D 10。
BBank—Cloze（1） bored；（2） affiliate； (3) conducted； (4) valid; (5) ranging（6) fulfilling; (7) revealed； (8） tended; (9) Pressure； (10） toughTranslationPart A1.For some， marriage is the grave of love， while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life。
2.Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.3.All of these show people’s yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward generation after generation.4.If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is trying to keep could fall apart。
(完整word版)《高等学校研究生英语综合教程 上》课后练习答案
Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.A 10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c)9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. C Task 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. B Task 21. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment3. A. executing B. execution C. executive4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented D. present5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking D. breathless7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect D. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance D. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises 11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructible criminal mistake alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropist Step 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbial Task 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g) Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b) 11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b) 16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquence Task 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案(word文档良心出品)
Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways.1\ nonmonetary 2\recognizing 3\due 4\adhere 5\considered6\self-affirmation 7\impede 8\thirst 9\discharging 10\rendering11\serve 12\ceremonies 13\ a part 14\commit 15\attendText2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\everything 2\throw 3\lost 4\marriage 5\fear6financial 7\alcohol 8\taking 9\where 10\explained11\anxiety 12\cry 13\approached 14\shared 15\structureText3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ in vera on my way from M 1\stuck 2\ordered 3\held 4\wretchedness 5\motionless6\watched 7\examined 8\racked 9\recall 10\importunities11\name 12\frequented 13\vanity 14\reduced 15\scrunchedText4：houseing prices have been1\pushed up 2\demand 3\appreciation 4\so as to 5\expected6\various 7\unfortunately 8\economics 9\lower 10\interest11\demand 12\flattening 13\use 14\residential 15alignedClose 1: The independence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesClose 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedClose 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientClose 6:The culture of newyork city..1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations1\wewe to 2\inefficient 3\paved with 4\obliged 5\evidence6\substantial decrease 7\potential 8\consumed 9\possible 10\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the1\application 2\rapidly 3\management 4\collection 5\course6\until 7\include 8\private 9\system 10\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an1\expensive 2\than 3\higher 4\imported 5\due to6\Commuities 7\remote 8\wages 9\subsidized 10\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicateddue to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金)in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画A stroll round the garden在花园里转转)tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向⋯的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实).that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划).because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether the Internet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance由于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。