新编剑桥商务英语初级(第三版)_Unit_8
新编剑桥商务英语初级第三版答案
新编剑桥商务英语初级第三版答案【篇一：新编剑桥商务英语(初级)学生用书_答案_module_1.1-5.3】ing and workshopsp6what does your job involve? p7the present simplep8module 1.2personal and professional details meetingpeoplep10job and work p12module 1.3bec preliminary exam p14p15 reading test【篇二：新编剑桥商务英语(初级)(第三版) 词汇整理浓缩版】txt>（第三版）1.1 world of work 工作领域business n. 工商企业；商行；商业 technique n. 技巧，技能cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的 presentation n. 口头报告，陈述，叙述public speaking 演说，演讲 consultant n. 顾问 consultancy n. 咨询公司 run vt. 开办（课程/ 讲习班） one-to -one 一对一的accredited adj. 公认的motivational adj. 激发积极性的， client n. 客户entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的，professional adj. 专业的，职业的 involve vt. 包含、需要、使成为必要部分responsibility n. 责任，所负责的事情 be responsible for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事负责title n. 头衔，职称 sample n. 样品试用产品 account n. 账目，账户correspondence n.（来往的）信件 badge n.徽章identify vt. 发现，确定 workshop n. 研讨会，讲习班 catering service 餐饮服务md managing director 的缩写，总经理，执行董事gadget n. 小巧的器械，小玩意儿 interior adj. 车内产品，内部装饰memo n. 备忘录，便条，便笺 electrical appliances 电器，（家用）电器ship vt. 运送power point 电子版幻灯片 bonus n. 奖金 catalogue n. 产品目录positive adj. 积极乐观的 presence n. 仪态，风度，风采 diary n.记事簿athens n. 雅典（希腊首都） do you like your job? do you oftentravel abroad ? how are you? …not too bad, thanks. i work fora company that… i work as…what does your job involve ? my job involves doing… what do you do ? i deal withwho is your md? i am based i n …．1.2 personal and professional details个人和职业详细情况 division n. 分理处，部门 profile n. 传略；人物简介；概况 questionnaire n. 问卷，调查表 interview n. 采访；面试 musical instrument 乐器 destination n. 目的地follow-up questions 后续问题，补充问题 swap vt. 交换electronics n. 电子学；电子器件 varied adj. 多变化的，各不相同的 confectionary adj. 糖果的，有关甜食制造的allocate vt. 分配，分派 candidate n. 候选人criterion n. 标准，准则 pl.（复数）criteriainc. adj. incorporated 的缩写，股份有限的supervise vt. 主管，监管，管理 coordinate vt. 使协调 scuba diving 水肺潜水 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 finance assistant 财务助理 audit vt. 审计master’s degree 硕士学位 judo n.柔道chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的 journalism n. 新闻学，新闻业1 / 4breed vt. 饲养 terrier n. 小猎狗 chewing gum 口香糖 gallery n.画廊，美术馆 format n. 形式，格式sars--severe acute respiratory syndrome 严重急性呼吸道综合征,俗称非典型肺炎,简称非典 efficiency n. 效率 profit n. 利润 mentor n. 良师益友make contribution to 为……做贡献 personal problem 个人（私人）问题 set an example to 树立榜样 be based in 在……总部raise money 募捐master’s degree in business administration: mba工商硕士chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症be in charge of 负责 best-selling 畅销think of a new idea 想出新点子2.1 work in progress 工程进展be in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程 garden vi. vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作update vt.更新 construction n. 建筑，建筑物 apart from 除了……之外 minor adj.较小的，次要的 proceed vi. 进行，继续下去 panorama n. 全景，全景画 management team 管理团队 take shape 成形ahead of schedule 提前于预订计划 financial report 财务报告temp n. 临时雇员help out 帮助（某人）解决困难 give a presentation of 对……做陈述 launch vt. 开始，开办，推出；发射 photocopy vt. n. 影印，复印 branch n. 分部，分店，分公司 projector manager 项目经理subcontractor n. 转包商 period of transition 过渡期 permanentjob 永久性工作 temporary employment agency 临时就业中介机构 try out 测试，试用 take maternity leave 休产假 option n. 选择，可选择的办法 career field 职业领域 existing skills 现有的技能supervisor n. 主管，监督人 temorary job 临时工作 ask for a payrise 要求涨工资meet one’s target 完成指标，完成定额sack vt. 解雇administration work 行政管理工作 brazil 巴西lisbon 里斯本（葡萄牙首都）belem 贝伦（巴西东北部港口城市）fortaleza 福塔雷萨（巴西东北部港口城市）valencia 巴伦西亚（西班牙港口城市）montpellier 蒙彼利埃（法国南部城市）2.2 making arrangements 日程安排make arrangements 做安排，做准备 plant n. 工厂，车间 vt. 种植take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息 finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确认，确定 reception n. 接待，接待处 trade fair 交易会，展销会 present vt. 介绍，引见；出席 potential client 潜在客户 quality inspector 质检人员 job applicant 求职者 festival n. 节日self-employed adj. 个体的，自己经营的accept an invitation 接受邀请 special reception 特别招待会anniversary n. 周年纪念日 venue n. 会场，会议地点 attendancen. 出席，出席人数prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都） morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都） buenos aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）toronto 多伦多（加拿大主要城市） sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港口城市，新南威尔士州首府）3.1 company biography 公司简介biography n. 形成、成长和衰亡的记载；传记fast food restaurant 快餐店 transform vt. 转换、改变、改造global business 跨国企业original adj. 最初的，原始的，起源的franchise n. vt. 特许经销权，给……以特许feature n. vt. 是……的特色，以……为特色 french fries 炸薯条softdrink n. 软饮料；汽水 milkshake n. 奶昔 purchase vt. 买，购买multimixer n. 多用混合器（机） exclusive distributor 独家批发商（代理商）open vi. vt. 开设，开办，开张 expand vi. vt. 扩大，扩张corporation n. 公司 cosmetic n. 化妆品inspire vt. 激发，启示，使生灵感 philosophy n. 哲学revolutionary adj. 革命的 raw material 原材料 supplier n. 供应者，厂商 ethical adj. 伦理的；道德的 travel agency 旅行社contract n. vt. 订合同，合同、契约 take delivery of 收货，提取货物 merge vi. vt. 合并 fleet 舰队budget airline 低价航空公司 go public 上市，公开发售股票business partner 生意伙伴，商业伙伴2 / 4entrepreneurial adj. 企业家的 freelancer n. 自由职业者；自由撰稿人kuwait city 科威特城（科威特首都） san bernardino 圣贝纳迪诺（美国加利福尼亚州东南部的一个县） illinois 伊利诺斯州（美国中北部州）3.2 company performance 公司业绩performance n. 业绩，成绩；性能 distribute vt. 配送，分发，分送 record profit 历史最高利润 vegetarian n. 素食者，素食的organic adj. 使用有机肥料的 ingredient n. 配料，成分 nutritious adj. 有营养的improve one’s image 改善形象 banquet n. 宴会manufacturer n. 制造业者，厂商 guarantee vt. n. 保证，担保，担保人symbol n. 象征，符号，记号 innovative adj. 创新的，革新的sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车 component n. 成分 optical instrument 光学仪器 validation n. （可靠性）检测 certify vt. 证明，保证 application n. 应用，运用assurance n. 保证，担保，确信，断言founder n. 创始人，奠基人 turnover n. 营业额 dramatically adv. 戏剧地 advertise vt. 做广告，登广告 annual report 年终报告，年终终结 share price 股票价格proactive adj. 积极的，主动的 dedicated adj. 专注的，献身的unique adj. 唯一的，独特的 access n. 接近（进入）的机会，接近（进入）的权利；入口 consolidate vt. 巩固 brochure n. 小册子in this respect 在这个方面，在这个细节maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大4.1 international business 国际商务import n. vi. vt. 进口 export n. vi. vt. 出口 competitor n. 竞争对手 wholesaler n. 批发商 warehouse n. 仓库 audio product 音响产品 ban n. vt. 禁令fashion industry crisis 服装行业危机 commissioner n. 委员spokeswoman n. 女发言人 huge losses 巨大损失 resign n. vi. vt. 辞职 garment n. 服装（成衣） clothing blockade 服装封锁 in favour of 支持、赞成disastrous adj. 损失惨重的，灾难的import control 进口控制import quotas 进口配额compromise n. 妥协，折中，让步 stock exchange 证券交易所appeal to sb. 对……有吸引力 available adj. 有空的，能得到的dossier n. 档案，卷宗 flat adj. 没电的，平面的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 in-house magazine 内部杂志 participant n. 参加者stressful adj. 有压力的，紧迫的 moderator n. 会议主持人 press the mute button 按下静音键 reflect on 有损声誉，招来非议teleconference n. 远程电话会议 producer n. 生产商 wholesaler n. 批发商customer n. 顾客 retailer n. 零售商warehouse n. 仓库 consumer n. 消费者competitor n. 竞争对手 customs n. 海关port n. 港口clothing n. 服装4.2 business communications 商务沟通printer cartridges 打印墨盒 description n. 种类；性质；描述pass the message on to 把留言给…… complaint n. 投诉 cancel vt. 取消plasma screen tv 等离子电视 freight forwarder 货运商distributor n. 发行人，销售商 container n. 集装箱production manager 生产经理，厂长 madrid 马德里（西班牙首都）5.1 career choices 职业选择stock broker 股票经纪人london stock exchange 伦敦证券交易所bank account 银行帐户 bankrupt adj. 破产的 a modest life 简朴的生活 accommodation n. 住处，膳宿 get started 开始source of income 收入来源 olive n. 橄榄 farm products 农产品 business contact 生意场的熟人/关系 deal in 经营 make enquiries 询问 record shop 音像店 human resource 人力资源 hr manager 人力资源经理 photography exhibition 摄影展accountancy job 会计工作 passion n. 热情，激情 competitive adj 竞争的 give up sth. all together 完全放弃……professional photographer 职业摄影师portrait n. 肖像，人像studio n. 照相馆，画室，摄影室，演播室3 / 4birmingham 伯明翰（英格兰中部城市）luxembourg 卢森堡（西欧国家） resign from the job 辞职farmhouse n. 农舍bed and breakfast accommodation 只提供床铺与早餐的住宿reorganise vt. 重新组织，重新安排 source of income 收入来源as though 仿佛，好像 the best of luck 好运5.2 achievements and plans 业绩和计划design office 设计室 book cover 书的封面printer n. 印刷商，印刷工；打印机 quotation n. 报价 in full colour 用彩色 in black and white 用黑白 a full progress report详细的进展报告refer to 参考，查阅，查看 book fair 书展，书市 a series of 一系列italian 意大利人，意大利语；意大利的coincidence n. 巧合，巧事 move n. 行动，步骤；措施；方法; vi. 移动consolidate one’s strong position 巩固某人的强势地位 removal company 搬运公司 stationery n. 文具，信纸 keep sb. up-to-date使某人信息灵通 utility n. 公用事业，公用事业设备 bank loan 银行贷款 paperwork 日常文书工作 loan application 贷款申请 additive n. 添加剂4 / 4take on 雇佣meet demand 满足需求 health club 健身俱乐部6.2 travel arrangements 旅行安排ticket, crew, security/ safety inspectionbe in business 做生意 poland 波兰（中欧国家） hungary 匈牙利（中欧国家） spain 西班牙（欧洲南部国家） portugal 葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家） slovakia 斯洛伐克（中欧国家） bratislava 布拉迪斯拉发（捷克斯洛伐克中南部城市）5.3 reading test: parts one to threeposter n. 海报，招贴 office equipment 办公设备prefabricated hut 预制营房，活动房 pharmaceutical company制药公司 previous adj. 以前的，在先的 disastrous fall 损失惨重的一跌 reach the highest level 达到最高水平 rise/ increase/improve /ascend/ go up/ move up/ mount up 上升 soar 飙升fall/ drop/ decrease/ decline/ descend/ go down下降stay stable/ steady/ the same 保持平稳level off 持平 recover 反弹peak up 达到顶峰，最高点 dramatically 喜剧地，引人注目地considerably 相当大地 obviously 明显地 gradually 渐渐地sharply 急剧地，明显地 slightly 轻微地 a little bit 一点儿6.1 business travel 商务旅行 aircraft, check-in, delay, journey,land, luggage, passenger, passport, pilot, take off, travel, trip,air traffic controller, baggage handler,check-in baggage, carry-on bag, boarding pass, board, business/ economy/ first class,flight attendant/ stewardship/air-hostess/ stewardess, identitycard, return/ singlemanchester 曼彻斯特（英格兰西北部港口城市）glasgow 格拉斯哥（英国城市） bristol 布里斯托尔（英国西部的港口）london heathrow airport 伦敦希思罗机场paris charles de gaulle airport 巴黎戴高乐机场lyon 里昂（法国城市）【篇三：新编剑桥商务英语(中级)学生用书答案】ading (5)1,open your mind 2 plan for disaster 3 get organized 4 setyour limits 5 put pen to paper 6 don’t feel guilty 7 two become onep9 grammar (5)1 need2 communicate3 have escaped4 have been working 5have been 6 am working 7 answer p9 (speaking)writing 第六题work in pairs.中有可能选择其中一个话题进行作文。
新编剑桥商务英语初级ppt课件
Job Titles
1. Chief financial officer(CFO) D __ 2. Management consultant C
3. Personal assistant(PA)__E_
4.Quality manager __B__
5. Sales Reprehensive(rep)__A_.
c. Interviews clients and gives them advise.
D. Is responsible for the company’s accounts, and controls money coming in and going out.
E. Organizes meetings and deals with correspondence.
Business English is not an independent language. It is English with the background of international commerce, including:
.
3
What is BEC?
The Cambridge Business English Certificate is an international Business English examination. It was introduced by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate in Europe in 1998. BEC offers a language qualification for learners who use, or will need to use, English for their work.
新编英语教程 3 Unit 8 On Buying Books
又有趣又微型的商店。
Helen:The books are all covered in dust. Jean: 布满了灰尘，而且一般都是二手的旧书。
Helen:And the books are piled up from floor to ceiling.
Some writing techniques of this
paper
1. Using the first person pronoun to express the writer’s personal opinion and assertions:
bookshops like the ones featured in the film Notting Hill still exist in the UK. Jean: 像休 ▪ 葛兰特还有朱莉娅 ▪罗伯特主演的《诺丁山》影片里面
的那种英国小书店，现在在英国还有吗？
Helen:I’d say yes, there’re still small bookshops around. Let’s hear from a few book lovers and see if they can tell us a bit more.
Jean: Piled up 堆积成山，从地板一直堆到天花板，书店里到处都是书。 Helen:And when you walk through the door, you’d hear a
lovely tiny bell ring.
Jean: Hay-on-Wye 不光是以这里的书店而闻名，这里还每年举办
Jean: Helen:
新编剑桥商务英语第三版
新编剑桥商务英语第三版Asking and answering questionAn environmental accidentThe Daily ReporterTankerGrounded200 tonnes of oil leak into sea1 .Following this news announcement a journalist interviews a spokesperson from the company that owns the tanker. Listen to the interview.1 What caused the accident2 How many accidents has the ship been involved in3 Does the spokesperson come out of it well2Complete the questions the journalist asks.1 how this happened2this isn't the first time this particular ship has been in an accident 3And to do to limit the damage4 this kind of accident is acceptable5 It's a PR disaster for your company,Indirect questions3 Look at exercise 2. Study the structure of the indirect questions in sentences 1 and 4,and the tag questions in sentences 2 and 5.4 Convert the following questions into indirect questions.0 How many years' experience do you have in customer serviceCan you tell me how many years' experience you have in customer Service 1 Where have you worked beforeI'd be interested to know2 Are you an ambitious personWould you say3 Have you gone as far as you can in your present jobDo you think4 Who are our main customersDo you know5Convert the following questions into tag questions.0 Are you interested in a full⼀time jobYou're interested in a full-time job ,are not you1 Are you married2 Can't you start tomorrow"3 have you only worked for smaller companies4 Did you manage to find our offices easily'5 Is this your first real job6 Would you be able to work part-timeA job interview6 How would you feel if you were asked these questions How would you reply1 Can you tell me why you think you'll be good at this job2 Why should I employ you3 You don't have much experience in this field, do you4 You've taken quite a lot of time out from work .Why is that5 You are quite a quietly-spoken person. Do you have trouble asserting yourselfG Now, your last job. Did you choose to leave7 And what do you know about our company8 So tell me what you did yesterday.7 Work with a partner. Each choose one of the following jobs to be interviewed for. Prepare five questions each and then lake it in turns to adopt the role of interviewer and interviewee. Try to put your interviewee `on the spot:firefighter restaurant manager web designerfundraiser for local sports club trainee investment advisorReading Test: Introduction andPart OneThe Reading Test has six parts, in which there are a total of 52 questions, and Lasts one hour. It carries 25% of the total marks. The texts are all business-related and vary between 150 and 500 words in length. Each part tests a particular reading skill or understanding of language structure.In the exam, you have an hour to read over 2,000 words, so try to develop your reading speed. The only way to do this is to practise:.Read English business texts, e g Time, Newsweek..Get your news from English Internet sites, e g the BBC, CNN.Part Text tune Skill focus Task1 Single text or 5 Beading for global meaning; Matching summariesshort texts (450 summarising to each section of textwords2 Single text (460- heading for detail; Inserting missing500 words) understanding structure sentences into text3 Single text(500- Reading for general meaning 4-part multiple choice600 words) and specific detail comprehension question4 Single text (250 Understanding meaning and Gap-fill; multiplewords) grammar of individual words choice (4-choice)5 Single text (250 finding missing words to Open gap-fill onewords} give meaning and cohesion Word per gap)6 Single teat (150- understanding grammatical Identifying incorrect of200 words) structure unnecessary wordsPast OnePart One is a test of reading for gist or global meaning. five texts or sections have to be matched to live sentences that summariese the general view being expressed in each. Follow these steps·Read the instructions twice and make sure you understand the context of the passages) and what you are being asked to do. .Do not read the summaries first.·Bearing in mind what general information you are looking for, read the first text }umlthen try to summarise, in your head, the general view it expresses.·Now read the summaries and lind the one chat matches your own mental summary.·repeat this procedure for each of the other four texts.summarising1 Write a one-sentence summary for this passage. Compare your answer with your partner.I favour a direct approach to interviewing where the questions really put the candidate under pressure and test their reactions. If you look at manuals on interviewing technique, you'll find that most advise you first to make the candidate feel at ease, and then to ask open-ended questions that give them the freedom to tall; and express themselves as they would like. But I think we're being far too nice here. By allowing people to dictate the direction of the interview, we run the risk of not discovering who they really are and wasting everyone's time.2 Following the approach described above, do this Reading Test Part One.Give yourself about twelve minutes.PART ONEQuestions 1-8. Look at the sentences below and at the five extracts from an article on employee motivation..Match each statement 1-8 to one of the extracts (A, B, C, D or E). .you will need to use some of the letters more than once. .There is an example at the beginning (0).Example:0Job satisfaction is the key to an employee's motivation. D1 Companies usually try to motivate employees with extra payment or verbal praise.2Financial rewards don't work so well when the manager assesses performance himself3In the end, motivation has to come from the person himself.4Loyalty and commitment are two different things.5Employees are committed when they understand and believe in the company's aims.6Most employees see rewards as an end in themselves.7How well you work does not depend on how good your working conditions are.8Good relations between managers and workers create the right working environmentAFundamental to the issue of motivation is the distinction between employee loyalty to the company and employee commitment. Employees feel loyal when they feel comfortable and well looked after job security, reasonable conditions of pay, generous holiday entitlement, medical insurance and a good pension. Without these conditions an employee will feel neither loyalty to the company nor any motivation to work. But it is also possible that even with good conditions, the employee may not feel motivated. This is because performance is not directly related to working conditions: an employee can feel secure. whether he works hard or notBMotivation has more to do with commitment to the job. The conditions that produce commitment are different from those that inspire loyalty. Committed employees will have a clear sense of the goals of the company and understand their part in contributing to achieving them. Moreover, they will believe that these goals are worth working for: they will derive job satisfaction from what they do. So companies who want a motivated staff ought to be spending their time thinking about their goals and communicating these with enthusiasm to their staff.CInstead, the motivation debate seems to focus on rewards, either financial or non-financial. For example money is commonly used as an incentive for sales people or others with measurable targets to reach. Sometimes it is also used to reward employees whose performance has been evaluated subjectively by a line manager. This is less satisfactory. Verbal commendation is also used to motivate, from a simple word of encouragement in the employee's ear to a public award ceremony.DBut do all these types of rewards motivate people Well yes, they do. They motivate them to get rewards. What they don't necessarily do is motivate them to be a committed employee and do a good job. What really motivates people is the level of satisfaction they find in their work. As Herzberg famously put it: 'If you want people motivated to do a good job, give them a good job to do‘ESo the real motivators are things which are intrinsic to the job: that the employee feels part of a unit that is working towards something worthwhile. And from this as long as communication between employee and management is open and respectful, will come recognition for good work, advancement in the company and personal growth. The best that companies can do is to create such an environment and then hope that within it people are able to motivate themselves。
新编剑桥商务英语初级(第3版)
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• business n. 工商企业；商行；商业 • technique n. 技巧，技能 • cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的 • presentation n. 口头报告，陈述，叙述 • public speaking 演说，演讲 • consultant n. 顾问 • consultancy n. 咨询公司 • workplace n. 工作场所，办公场所 • run vt. 开办（课程/ 讲习班）
• run vt. 开办（课程/ 讲习班） • 3种常用的释义 • 1 跑， 跑步 • The cat ran away. • 2 经营,管理 • The manager runs his business very well. • 3 开办 （与第2种含义相近） • She runs courses and workshop for
• Personnel Manager/Human Resources(HR)
Manager 人事经理 • Chief Accountant 总会计师 • Sales Manager 销售经理 • Marketing Manager 营销经理 • Public Relations Manager 公关经理 • Advertising Manager 广告经理 • Works/Factory/Production Manager 生产经 理 • Purchasing Manager 采购经理 • After-sales Manager 售后经理
• Homework: write a short passage according the title
• Managing Director/ General Manager 总经理 • CEO: Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁，首席执
module 8 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)第三版
Just In Time (JIT)
• Production method to describe the condition where there is no excess inventory carried in stock and production is fed by materials arriving “just in time” for production.
• Who uses the products • Local councils and private companies all over UK
Passive
• 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁. • 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者 – Some new computers were stolen last night. – This machine was made in Germany. – The company was established in 1950. – Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. – This book was published last year. – The window was broken.
不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态
• • • • • • • • • Appear/disappear Die End Fail Happen Last 持续 Lie Remain Sit • • • • • • • Spread stand break out 突发，爆发 come true 成真 fall asleep keep silence lose heart 失去勇气， 丧失信心 • take place 发生
新编剑桥商务英语(初级)第三版
business n. 工商企业；商行；商业 technique n. 技巧，技能 cross-cultural adj. 跨文化的
presentation n. 口头报告，陈述，叙述 public speaking 演说，演讲
consultant n. 顾问
Chairman of the Board of Directions 董事长 Managing Director/ General Manager 总经理 CEO: Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁，首席执行官
CFO: Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官
professional adj. 专业的，职业的 involve vt. 包含、需要、使成为必要部分 responsibility n. 责任，所负责的事情 be responsible for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事负责
第二页，共160页。
New words and Expressions
第十七页，共160页。
Speaking: Work-life balance
Ways of work-life balance
（保持工作与生活平衡的途径）
1. Prioritize tasks （区分任务的优先次序） 2. Set aside one night each week for recreation
多种多样的培训 依据培训地点不同通常有： 1. 内部培训（Internal training或称in-house-
training ）是一种在工作场所进行的在职培训，因此也称
为on-the-job training,其特点是经济实惠。
BEC Module 8 剑桥商务英语
Departments
Product manager
Ideas and solutions
Maintenance manager Purchasing manager Overall solutions
Definitions
Automated: make automatic or control or operate automatically. Capacity: the amount that can be contained. Delivery: the act of delivering or distributing something. Demand: the ability and desire to purchase goods and services. Handmade: made by hand or a hand process. Order: a request for something to be made, supplied, or served.
Total Quality Management(TQM)
The basis of TQM: To reduce the errors produced during the manufacturing or service process. To increase customer satisfaction, supply chain management. To aim for modernization ofe highest level of training.
不及物动词或动词无被动语态
Appear/disappear Die End Fail Happen Last Lie Remain Sit
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本小节学习重点
1、熟悉相关词汇 2、学会谈论生产过程这一话题 3、练习在阅读过程中寻找具体信息 4、掌握被动语
提示：
除了上表提到的时态变化外，被动语态还可用于以 下时态中： 现在进行时：be being done(前面的be随人称变化， 后面的being固定） 过去进行时：was/were being done (being固定） 将来进行时：will be being done (being固定） 过去完成时：had been done 将来完成时：will have been done 过去将来时：would be done 过去将来完成时：would have been done
We’ve got a problem
4. Work in pairs
5.
Work in groups of three. Look at the case study. Then read your role cards and follow the instructions.
Have a discussion about what you should do to solve this problem. Allow 15minutes for students to conclude their discussions.
提示：
准时生产（=JIT） 介绍 just-in-time Just In Time：JIT的基本原理是以需定供。即供方 根据需方的要求(或称广告牌)，按照需方需求的品 种、规格、质量、数量、时间、地点等要求，将物 品配送到指定的地点。不多送，也不少送，不早送， 也不晚送，所送物品要个个保证质量，不能有任何 废品。 JIT供应方式具有很多好处，主要有以下三个方面： 1. 零库存。用户需要多少，就供应多少。不会产生库 存，占用流动资金。 2.最大节约。用户不需求的 商品，就不用订购，可避免商品积压、过时质变等 不良品浪费，也可避免装卸、搬运以及库存等费用。 3.零废品。JIT能最大限度地限制废品流动所造成 的损失。废品只能停留在供应方，不可能配送给客 户。
本小节学习重点： 1、熟悉相关词汇 2、学习掌握如何发现与解决问题的相关技能 3、练习在听音和阅读过程中寻找具体信息
2.Work in pairs. Look at each situation and identity the problem.Then brainstorm ideas to find a Poka-Yoke way of preventing the problems.P80
Answers 1.Somebody has filled the car with the wrong fuel. 2.Somebody has got stuck in the doors of a bus. 3.The cows are escaping, because the gate was left open.