音标练习题-音标练习

英语国际音标（48个音标）

元音（20个）

长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /u:/

短元音：/ ʌ / / ɔ / /ə/ /i/ /u/

/e/ /æ/

双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /eə/ /uə/

/əu/ /au/

辅音（28个）

清辅音：/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/ts/、/tʃ/、/tr/ 、/h/

浊辅音：/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/dz/、/dʒ/、/dr/、/ ǀ/、/r/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、

/ j/、/w/

音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习

1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) ①he feet bread green

( ) ②pig is dog ship

( ) ③thirty bird her food

( ) ④she big in money

( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we

( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl

( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt

( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin

( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china

( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture

2. 读音标写单词。

[bi:] [bә:d]

[si:] [swi:t]

[‘bizi] [hә:]

[‘dɔktә] [‘sistә]

[li:f] [hi:]

3. 连线。

mea t [ә:]

thirsty [i:]

driver [ә]

animal [i:]

音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习

一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。

( ) ①moon food eat fruit

( ) ②big ship horse it

( ) ③four small walk bird

( ) ④got clock shop shirt

( ) ⑤bus foot push book

( ) ⑥lost ball long ox

( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue

二. 写出单词或音标。

[bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bə:d]

[fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [‘sistə]

look do water good

too foot clock first

work sister doctor sea

三. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。

hot [blu:]

football [huk]

blue [ki:s]

hook [‘futbɔ:l]

kiss [hɔt]

音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习

一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。

( ) 1. car arm food garden

( ) 2. true jump bus cut

( ) 3. bag short map flag

( ) 4. egg pen head small

( ) 5. got clock bell dog

( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot

( ) 7. rat bat apple ten

( ) 8. gun star duck moneg

二. 写出单词或音标。

［pa:st］[ru:m]

[swet] [sit]

[fæt] [gɔt]

[cΛp] [shə:t]

bag car

bus bread

star head

四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，并把数字填在括号里。( ) 1. hat fast

cook last

( ) 2. jeep door sun gum

( ) 3. dad cap hand map

( ) 4. star car cut from

( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her

五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词

like_________________(交通工具)

hat ________________(动物)

lake ________________(食品)

nice _______________(数字)

hot _________________(用品)

well _______________(用品)

音标[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au]练习

一．找出发音与其他三个不同的词。

( ) 1. cake egg rain May

( ) 2. kite cry broom fly

( ) 3. boy joy cat noise

( ) 4. blouse sun cow house

( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm

二. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母及单词的音标。

[klaud] [set] [kɔin] [krɔ:s]

c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s

[flæg] [trein] [desk] [smail]

f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le

Aa Kk Ii Yy

hi boy cow now

toy bike house my

cake face how nice

四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来

bow [bau]

gate [pai]

tray [geit]

pie [trei]

poison [pɔizn]

音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习

一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。

( ) 1. mouth coat goat window

( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher

( ) 3. pair boy air hare

( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry

( ) 5. boat bike side fly

二. 写出单词或音标。

［nəuz］[said] [iə] [kau] [peə] [puə]

[bæt] [wu:d] go

ear photo deer near nose hear

三. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。

［rəuz］theater