张培基英译现代散文选2
【辉哥审校】张培基：英译中国现代散文选 第二篇
张培基：英译中国现代散文选第二篇老师叮咛：人脑有三种运作状态：【1.“浅思考”状态】刷微博、刷淘宝、刷抖音时，就是“浅思考”状态，消耗能量少，获得的快乐也少，偶尔会有惊喜感，但更多是“无意义”感。
【2.“深思考”状态】当你真正专注于看书学习，或者运用已学会的知识真正专注于做题的时候，可以进入这种状态（有人称之为“心流状态”，英文叫“flow”），这种状态消耗能量较大，但会获得酣畅淋漓的思考体验，真的可以忘我、忘物、忘时，巨爽无比。
需要说明的是，这种状态需要真正专注进入，否则依然是“浅思考”——很多人一生没有进入过“深思考”状态，于是看书时“视而不见”、听课时“听而不闻”、生活中“食而不知其味”，白白过一生。
【3.“零思考”状态】放空自己或者深度冥想时可以进入这种状态（英语中的trance大体是这样一种状态），在这种状态下，大脑只消耗很少的能量，但是可以获得良好的修复和升级，让你不知不觉间解决旧的问题、获得新的灵感，而且可以享受当下美好的体验。
很多成功人士之所以成功，是因为他们善于运用自己的大脑，让大脑工作时就进入“深思考”状态，放松时就进入“零思考”状态，避免“浅思考”状态。
而普通人之所以普通，就是因为他们允许大脑永远只做“浅思考”。
下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理、审核、校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！【原文】螃蟹鲁迅老螃蟹觉得不安了，觉得全身太硬了(1)，自己知道要蜕壳(2)了。
他跑来跑去的寻。
他想寻一个窟穴，躲了身子，将石子堵了穴口，隐隐的蜕壳。
他知道外面蜕壳(3)是危险的。
身子还软(4)，要被别的螃蟹吃去的。
这并非空害怕，他实在亲眼见过。
他慌慌张张的走。
旁边的螃蟹(5)问他说：“老兄，你何以这般慌？”他说：“我要蜕壳了。
”“就在这里蜕不是很好么？我还要帮你呢。
”“那可太怕人了。
”“你不怕窟穴里的别的东西，却怕我们同种么？”“我不是怕同种。
”“那是怕什么呢？”“就怕你要吃掉我(6)。
张培基英译散文《书的抒情》
张培基英译散文《书的抒情》书的抒情的作家把自己写的书，送给亲友，献与读者，是最大的愉快。
接下来，小编给大家准备了张培基英译散文《书的抒情》,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
张培基英译散文《书的抒情》书的抒情Eulogizing Books柯灵Ke Ling| 译文摘自张培基《英译中国散文选二》说到书，我很动感情。
因为它给我带来温暖，我对它满怀感激。
I always think of books with profound feeling, being deeply indebted to them, as I am, for the warmth they have brought me.要点：1，题目“书的抒情“在此不宜直译，通过文章内容，我们可以将其理解为”书赞“译为Eulogizing Books或A Eulogy on Books,简译为On Bookes也是可以的，但缺乏感情色彩，不及前者贴切~ 2，“说到书，我很动感情”即“我对书有很深的感情”，故译为I always think of books with profound feeling3，“因为它给我带来温暖，我对它满怀感激。
“译为being deeply indebted to them, as I am, for the warmth they have brought me。
英汉差异的原因，英语中表示原因的句子通常后置(如果不是表特殊强调的话~)，这点在英译汉时尤为凸显综述：柯灵的散文一项讲究文字的优美洗脸，他的文章在文字上非常讲究，这点在文章的题目上就可以就看出，因此我们在翻译时，在选词和理解上要尤为注意书是我的恩师。
贫穷剥夺了我童年的幸福，把我关在学校大门的外面，是书本敞开它宽厚的胸脯，接纳了我，给我以慷慨的哺育。
没有书，就没有我的今天。
——也许我早就委身于沟壑。
Books are my beloved teachers. In my childhood, when I was deprived of happiness and schooling by poverty, books took me to their large bosoms and nurtured me generously. It is to them that I owe what I am today. Without them, I would probably have ended up in abject misery long ago.要点：1，”贫穷剥夺了我童年的幸福，把我关在学校大门的外面，是书本敞开它宽厚的胸脯，接纳了我，给我以慷慨的哺育”注意本句在合译时，，将“贫穷剥夺了我童年的幸福，把我关在学校大门的外面”译为时间状语从句，取“书本”作主语，这种译法很巧妙地将分句意思串联在了一起，也值得我们学习和借鉴2，“剥夺了我童年的幸福，把我关在学校大门的外面”译者将其视为一个意思，即“剥夺了我童年的幸福和受教育的机会”，进行合译，译为was deprived of happiness and schooling by poverty 3，“沟壑”本指“溪谷”山沟，常引申指“野死之处”，因此本句意为“死无葬身之处”，译为would probably have ended up in abject misery，意思是“结局悲惨”综述：可以借鉴本段的合译技巧~句中出现时间状语，可将时间状语单独拿出来独立作一分句~书是我的良友。
汉英翻译中比喻的翻译研究——以张培基《英译中国现代散文选》为例
ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年38期总第634期汉英翻译中比喻的翻译研究——以张培基《英译中国现代散文选》为例摘 要：文学体裁包括小说、诗歌、戏剧以及散文。
在浩如烟海的中国文学宝库中，每一种文学体裁都有其独特的魅力和特色。
在这些文学体裁中，散文因其短小精炼、语言朴素而备受广大读者的喜爱。
翻译家张培基采用归化为主、异化为辅的翻译策略；归化是更为常用的翻译策略，占主导地位；异化作为补充的翻译策略，适用于汉语散文英译。
本文将选取《英译中国现代散文选》中高频率出现的修辞手法，具体分析张培基在翻译明喻和暗喻时所采取的翻译策略，从而验证其采取的翻译策略是否与其翻译的目的相符。
通过比较两对密切联系的翻译策略，作者认为直译的适用范围比异化更广，而归化则比意译更为常用。
关键词：张培基；《英译中国现代散文选》； 修辞手法；归化和异化作者简介：盖栩晨，女，山东理工大学，英语笔译硕士研究生在读，研究方向：典籍翻译。
随着中外交流的日益频繁和迅速，翻译成为连接中外的重要桥梁。
纵观中国近现代翻译事件的历史，不难发现，外文尤其是英汉翻译在数量和质量上都占据主导地位，而汉译外活动则少之又少且缺乏被学者关注的注意力。
为了增强文化自信，我们必须学会如何向其他国家的人民解释我们博大精深的文化。
但是我们怎样才能达到目标呢？答案肯定是通过翻译。
众所周知，翻译在促进文化交流中起着至关重要的作用。
文化是无形的，它渗透到一种语言中，而语言则主要表现在文学作品中。
因此，翻译文学作品成为传播文化的重要渠道。
一、张培基和《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（1921-2021）出生于福建省福州市。
1945年毕业于上海圣约翰大学英语文学系。
1946年开始从事翻译工作，曾在东京远东国际军事法庭国际起诉科担任翻译。
他在美国印第安纳大学完成了英国文学专业的研究生学习，然后回到祖国，投身于中国翻译事业的发展。
据统计，《英译中国现代散文选》共四辑，收录了179篇通俗精妙的现代汉语散文，均由张培基翻译。
张培基英译散文《海上日出》
张培基英译散文《海上日出》本文简约而不简单，不论是原文还是译文，写得都是极美极美的注意译者在选词，结构，意境等各方面对于“美”体现。
接下来，小编给大家准备了张培基英译散文《海上日出》,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
张培基英译散文《海上日出》巴金Ba Jin| 译文摘自张培基《英译中国散文选二》为了看日出，我常常早起。
那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。
I would often get up early to watch the sunrise when it was not yet quite lightand all was quiet except for the droning of the ship engine.要点：本段重点在于合译，译者增用了when, and, except for几个连接词，把汉语表达的意思串联了起来,表达的逻辑之美由此而生。
天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。
转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。
我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便不转眼地望着那里。
The sky was pale with a bluish hue. Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon，expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter. Knowing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant edge of the sea.要点：1，“还没有大亮”=be not quite light，在《看月》中，有个“没有‘断黑’”= is not yet quite dark，“大亮”“断黑”都是程度副词+形容词的结构，通常用quiet+adj结构2，“机器的响声”译为the droning of the ship engine.。
散文中英汉连词对比及汉译英处理方法张培基《英译中国现代散文选》评析
代散文选》评析
目录
01 一、英汉连词对比
03 三、张培基《英译中 国现代散文选》评析
02 二、汉译英处理方法 04 参考内容
散文中英汉连词对比及汉译英处理方法——以张培基《英译中国现代散文选》 为例
散文是一种自由、灵活的文学形式，常用于表达思想、情感和描绘生活。在 散文中，连词的使用对于表达文意和情感起到至关重要的作用。本次演示将通过 对比英汉连词的特点、作用及应用场景，并分析张培基先生在英译中国现代散文 选中的处理方法，探讨其翻译策略和技巧。
总的来说，张培基教授的《英译中国现代散文选》是一本展现了中国现代散 文之美的英文译本。通过学习他的翻译风格和技巧，我们可以更好地理解和欣赏 中国现代散文的魅力，同时也为我们的翻译实践提供了宝贵的指导。
引言
散文翻译是将一种语言的散文作品转化为另一种语言的过程，其重要性不言 而喻。由于中英文的语言结构和文化背景存在巨大差异，因此散文翻译的难度较 高。本次演示旨在探讨跨句法在散文翻译中的应用，并通过评析张培基教授的 《英译中国现代散文选》来进一步阐述这一主题。
在情感方面，张教授准确地捕捉到了原文中的情感基调，并通过细腻的笔触 将这种情感传递给读者，使读者能够感受到原文的深刻内涵。
结论
通过以上分析，我们可以得出跨句法在散文翻译中具有重要意义。在翻译过 程中，运用跨句法可以有效解决中英文的语言差异问题，使译文更符合目的语的 表达习惯，有助于读者更好地理解和欣赏原文。张培基教授的《英译中国现代散 文选》充分展现了跨句法在散文翻译中的实际应用效果，为今后的散文翻译研究 提供了有益的参考。
一、英汉连词对比
1、主要特点及区别
英语连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词，如and、but、or以及that、which、 who等。它们在句子中起到连接词与词、句与句的作用，丰富句子的层次结构和 表达方式。而汉语连词则主要包括关联词和副词，如“和”、“可是”、“而 且”、“也”等，其连接作用较为直观，通常表示并列、转折、递进等关系。
张培基英译散文赏析
张培基英译散文赏析雨前Praying For Rainfall何其芳He Qifang| 译文摘自张培基《英译中国散文选二》中文：我怀想着故乡的雷声和雨声。
那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷返响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。
细草样柔的雨丝又以温存之手抚摸它，使它簇生油绿的枝叶而开出红色的花。
这些怀想如乡愁一样萦绕得使我忧郁了。
我心里的气候也和这北方大陆一样缺少雨量，一滴温柔的泪在我枯涩的眼里，如迟疑在这阴沉的天空里的雨点，久不落下。
英文：I can never forget the thunderstorm we often had in my home town. Over there, whenever the rumble of thunder reverberated across the valley, the buds of spring would seem to sprout freelyafter being disturbed and roused up from their slumber in the frozen soil. Then tenderly stroked by the soft hands of fine rain, they would putforth bright green leaves and pink flowers. Itmakes me nostalgic and melancholy to think about the old times and my mind is as depressed as the vast expanse of North China is thirsty. A tear stands in my dull eye and, like the rainlingering in the murky sky, is slow to roll down.要点：1，“那隆隆的有力的搏击，从山谷返响到山谷，仿佛春之芽就从冻土里震动，惊醒，而怒茁出来。
不要抛弃学问张培基英译散文
不要抛弃学问张培基英译散文Never give up the pursuit of learningDear students of the graduating class,As you are leaving your alma mater, I have nothing to offer you as a gift except a word of advice. My advice is, “never give up the pursuit of learning.”Y ou have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or, in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on, you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of life, why not devote yourself to a special field of study? Y outh will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years had yourself replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.Some people say, “on ce you have a job, you will come up against the urgent problem of making a living. How can you manage to find time to study? Even if you want to, will it be possible with no library or laboratory available.Now let me tell you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of a library will most probably continue to do so even there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of a laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a library is available. As long as you set up you mind on study, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments.Time is no object, charles Darwin could only work one houra day due to ill health. Y et what a remarkable man he was! If you spend one hour a day reading 10 passages of a book, you can finish more than 3,600 pages a year, and 110,000 pages in 30 years.Dear students, 110,000 pages will be quite enough to make a learned man of you. It will take you one hour to read three tabloids a day, and one and half hours to finish four rounds of mah-jong a day. Reading tabloids, playing mah-jong or striving to be a learned man, the choice lies with you. Henrik ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement”Learning is the casting mould. Forsake learning, and you will ruin yourself.Farewell! Y our alma mater is watching eagerly to see what will become of you ten years from now.1 to follow your own bent, 做自己爱做活感兴趣的事情2 to go into scholarship, 做学问3 knowledge will do you a good turn, 学问绝不会辜负人4 cut down on food and clothing, 撙衣节食（省吃俭用）5 time is no object, 至于时间，更不成问题。
【翻译】张培基现代散文精选翻译
不单是诗人，就是被关闭在牢狱里的囚犯，萧索的感触来的，不但是诗人，就是被关闭在牢狱里的囚犯，到了秋天，Not only poets, even convicts in prison, I suppose, have deep sentiments in autumn in spite of themselves不由自主地In spite of oneself何尝有国别，更何尝有人种的阶级区别呢Autumn treats all humans alike,regardless of nationality, race or class.不过在中国，文字里有一个秋士的成语，读本里有着很普遍的欧阳子的秋声与苏东坡《赤壁赋》等，就觉得中国的文人和秋的关系特别深了However, judging from the Chinese idiom qiushi(autumn scholar, meaning an aged scholar grieving over frustration in his life) and the frequent selection in the textbooks of ouyangxiu’s on the autumn sough and Su Dongpo’s on the red cliff, Chinese men of letters seem to be particularly autumn-minded.可是这球的深味，尤其是中国的秋的深味，非要在北方，才感受到底But, to know the real flavor of autumn especially china’s autumn, one has to visit the North.南国之秋，当然有它的特异的地方的，比如二十四桥明月，钱塘江的秋潮，普托上的凉雾，荔枝湾的残荷等等Autumn in the south also has its unique feature such as the moon-lit Ershisi bridge in Yangzhou, the flowing sea tide at Qiantangjiang River, the mist-shrouded Putuo mountain and lotuses at the Lizhiwan Bay.可是色彩不浓，回味不永。
张培基散文英译
第一课艰难的国运与雄健的国民(汉、英)艰难的国运与雄健的国民李大钊历史的道路，不会是平坦的，有时走到艰难险阻的境界. 这是靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。
一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河，有时流到很宽阔的境界，平原无际，一泻万里。
有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山跌岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于其间，回环曲折，极其险峻。
民族生命的进展，其经历亦复如是。
人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。
旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是坦荡平原，有时是崎岖险路。
志与旅途的人，走到平坦的地方，因是高高兴兴的向前走，走到崎岖的境界，愈是奇趣横生，觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，愈能感到一种冒险的美趣。
中华民族现在所逢的史路，是一段崎岖险阻的道路。
再这一段道路上，是在亦有一种奇绝壮绝的境致，使我们经过此段道路的人，感得一种壮美的趣味。
但这种壮美的趣味，是非有雄健的精神的，不能够感觉到的。
我们的扬子江，黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神，扬子江以及黄河遇见沙漠，遇见山峡都是浩浩荡荡的往前流过去，以成其浊流滚滚，一泻万里的魄势。
目前的艰难境界，哪能阻抑我们民族生命的前进。
我们应该拿出雄健的精神，高唱着进行的曲调，在这悲壮的歌声中，走过这崎岖险阻的道路。
要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事......Nations Crisis VS Heroic NationThe course of history is never smooth. It is sometimes beset with difficulties and obstacles and nothing short of a heroic spirit can help surmount them.A mighty long river sometimes flows through a broad section with plains lying boundless on either side, its waters rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. Sometimes it comes up against a narrow section flanked by high mountains and steep cliffs, winding through a course with many a perilous twist and turn. Anation, in the course of its development, fares likewise.The historical course of man's life is just like a journey. A traveler on a long journey passes through now a broad, level plain, now a rugged, hazardous road. While a determined traveler cheerfully continues his journey upon reaching a safe and smooth place, he finds it still more fascinating to come to a rugged place, the enormously magnificent spectacle of which, he feels, is better able to generate in him a wonderfulsensation of adventure.The Chinese nation is now contributed with a rugged and dangerous section of its historical course. Nevertheless, there is also in this section a spectacle of enormous magnificence that inspires in us passers-by a delightful sensation of splendor. And this delightful sensation, however, can only be shared by those with a heroic spirit.The Yangtse River and the Yellow River are both symbolic of our national spirit. The two mighty rivers negotiate deserts and gorges until their turbid torrents surge forward with irresistible force. The present national crisis can never obstruct the advance of our national life. Let us brace up our spirits and march through this rugged, dangerous road to the tune of our solemn, stirring songs. The greatest joy of life, mind you, is to build up our country during its most difficult days.第二课螃蟹（汉·英）螃蟹鲁迅老螃蟹觉得不安了，觉得全身太硬了，自己知道要蜕壳了。
张培基英译现代散文选2
张培基英译现代散文选2 1.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with… 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with… 与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with… 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜假设狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footin g with… 与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in… 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不适宜begrudge doing = be unwilling to doBemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活泼起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up… 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光芒Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on… 凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild… 使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 傲慢的Have the audacity to do … 胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离Kick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of… 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPolish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的smugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担忧somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for … 充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to doStandoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉T ame = docileT arry = lingerT auntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of nature The living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀) Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chord Transience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤抖underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bothersbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsbe flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glass esGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility. Through all lands and all eternity。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
张培基英译现代散文选2 1.Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practiceA propensity for …a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to…= be lost in…Absence of any feelingadd … in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt one’s insistenceAt the suggestion of …awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with…通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with…与…斗争/不合be bereft of … = be deprived of…Be bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad in…be confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with…散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with…与…平起平坐be on/at one’s heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fateBe overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in…笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to doBemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a … moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and largecadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up…用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scriptureChestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on …Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down one’s passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell one’s eyes on…凝视dye… red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible bird’s nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-strickenFeel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild…使…金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidenceharbor/bear hatred/grudge/against…Haughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do …胆敢做Have… all to oneself 独占…Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeonhoodwink 欺骗I wouldn’t presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation of…in spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sunin the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还…irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arm’s length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when he’s down 落井下石Knitted browLay… to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of…弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubbornmurky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sightOld fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloomPoetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put … to shame 使…黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall … to one’s mindred orb 红日Relive the old daysremnant 遗留物reticence 缄默不语retracted lips 凹陷的嘴唇retrogression in history 历史的退步rickshaw boy/man 黄包车/人力车夫Roost 鸟类栖息处run amok 发狂sanguine = optimisticscamper over 蹦蹦跳跳Scamper: 小动物/孩快蹦scholarly dignity 书生气Second self = bosom friendset pen to paperShanghailandershut… out of viewshy awaySilver dollar 银元sit idle 空坐，空等skirt around 绕开Slipshod 懒散的，随便的slushy = snow-clad, sentimentalsmugly 沾沾自喜Social development / progresssolicitude 担心somehow or other 不知怎的somersault 空翻Sparingly 慎用，节省speak volumes for …充分说明Spick-and-span 干干净净spick-and-span 干净，清爽Spiritual barrennessSpongy fine sand 细软沙子Sprightly = energeticstage a demonstrationStalestand guardStand lost in reverieStand to do = be likely to do Standoffish 冷淡的status quoStatus quo现状Steer/keep/stay clear ofstem the tide of progressstirring = excitingStrands of silk 屡屡丝线Straw-ladenstretch far into the distance 伸向远处Strike / touch a (deep) chordStrike up a funeral hymn 奏挽歌swoop down 向下猛冲take … to one’s heels 溜掉Tame = docileTarry = linger Tauntingly = jokinglyThat’s a hard nut to crack.The clatter of mahjong tilesThe droning of machine 机器响声the endearing grandeur of natureThe living presentThe rattle of sabres(军刀)Thump/throb with emotionTip sb. a wink 使眼色touch upon = make mention of …Touch/strike a chordTransience 短暂，易逝Treasure / cherish memorytreat me like dirtTremor: 小颤动underdog 弱者Undeserved reputation 名不副实unflagging energy = energeticUnsheathe 出鞘uphold justiceusher in a new century 迎接新世纪Vent … on/onto…Verdant 翠绿色的Wait on sb伺候Waning sun 残阳Wax and waneWeigh heavily on one’s mind = bother sbwhisk sth. away/off 匆匆带走White fungus 银耳window pane 窗玻璃with gusto 兴致勃勃2.SentenceA creamy white ray streamed in.a large attendance of several thousandbe at the end of resources = exhaust all one’s wits/means/tricks 黔驴技穷Be emaciated and have a sallow face 面黄肌瘦be engraved / imprinted / etched / embedded on one’s mindBe exposed to the serenity of the elementsBe filled with sentiment = sentiment swells up in heart.be flogged by the scourge of life 受到鞭策Be next door to = stand next to = border onBe tucked away in the depth of memoryendure the torments of hunger 忍饥挨饿Ever lingering love for you despite our separation. 藕断丝连Give sb a sidelong glance over one’s glassesGlance at sb out of the corner of glassesIdentify oneself with broad mass of peopleLook earthward instead of skywardlord it over … = reign over… = resume domination over…Most apt / liable to slip away / slip through fingersMy heart palpitates with awe.Pass through life all but oncePlay ducks and drakes 水面掷石子比赛rise laboriously bit by bit 努力慢慢上升Susceptibility is always better than / preferable to insensibility. Through all lands and all eternity。