英语音标对应字母表

英语音标对应字母表

元音

[i]

i: it hill wit sick

y: agony balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab

tinny tony winy

a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage

hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage

wastage wordage

ai: mountain captain

e: peony

u: busy lettuce minute

ey: hookey valley

[i:]

ea: sea tea defeat beat feature

ee: bee feel feet

e: me he she media

ei: leisure seize

ie: brief thief chief

ey: key

i: machine machinate machinery

[e]

e: wet bend

ea: bread threat

ai: said

ay: says

u: bury

[æ]

a: rat cap lack

[a:]

ar : star car alarm

o： lock cock

al: calm palm

o: not on

[ɔ:]

aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe

al : all walk hall talk

ou: bought fought

oar: soar

our: course court

or: born sort snore

ar: warn warmth award

[ɔ]

ou: cough

[u]

oo: fool took good

u: full pull

ou : should

[u:]

ew: flew crew

oo: food boom soon

ui : fruit

o: tomb

ou: group

[ʌ]

u: bus us but buckle

o: onion monk above

ou: enough

oo: blood flood

[ə:]

or: worm work

ir: dirt firm

ear: learn search research heard ur: burn surf

er: amerce term danger

[ə]

a: above ago thousand

ar: regular particular

ou: famous jealous

o: person

or: monitor actor

e: detergent emergent quiet vessel u： vacuum

ur: surround

[ei]

a: date cake make

ea: great

ai: wait vail aid

ay: bay himalayas

ey: obey obeyance

[ai ə]

ire: empire inspire respire

uy: buy

ie: lie pie

i: hike hight

ei: Fahrenheit height seismology y: asylum

[au]

ou: house noun thousand

ow: bow town

[ou]

o: hose hole

ow: bowl

oa: oat boat moat coat

[ɔi]

oi: soil oil

oy: boy toy

[iə]

eer: beer

ear: dear ear fear

ere: here

[ɛə]

air: fair air

ear: bear

are: hare dare

eir: heir their

[uə]

oor: poor

ure: sure lure

our: tour

辅音

[p]： pea peach peak pie pig [b]: bee back bear

[t]: bet boat neat

[d]: need dig doom dad

[k]:

ck: back pick

k: kill keen

qu: conquer unique technique

[g]:

green grave gravity

[kw]:

qu：quit question quite quiet

[tʃ]

ch: chain chest

tch: watch catch

tu: culture agriculture architecture ti: celestial question

t: fortune

[dʒ]

d: schedule education soldier

j: jane jeep

g: gym gibe

dg: bridge budget edge

[dr]

dr: drive

[tr]

tr: tree

[ds]

ds: minds

[ts]

ts: treats

[f]

f: fail fair

ph: phone

gh: enough cough laugh

[v]

v: leave vary

[θ]

th: thought thank

[e]

th:though than