当今广东印刷业的发展(The development of the printing industry in guangdong today)

当今广东印刷业的发展（The development of the printing industryin guangdong today）The development of the printing industry in guangdong todayPublished in 2009-07-15 15:30:14The printing industry in guangdong province is the most developed region in China today, and the printing industry in shenzhen is unique.Due to the development of guangdong electronic industry and other industries, the development of packaging printing has been promoted. Hong Kong is one of the world's four big print output center, the return of Hong Kong, guangdong province, preferential policies, to a considerable amount of Hong Kong printing enterprises to invest in the pearl river delta region to do the printing shop, make the printing industry of guangdong province in just 20 years developed into a printing one of the most developed provinces in China. Guangdong province has developed into a large printing and printing province. Printing has become one of the pillar industries in guangdong province.According to the guangdong printing association, there were 14,500 printing enterprises in guangdong province at the end of 2001, accounting for 1/8 of the national printing enterprises. The total output value of the printing industry reaches 375 billion yuan, accounting for more than 30% of the total output. According to incomplete statistics, there are 350,000 employees.The development of printing industry in guangdong province and the province's economic structure, the province light industry products and processed products is more, in recent years, the electrical appliances product development quickly, product packaging, specifications and product publicity materials and other printed materials demand is considerable.The printing industry in guangdong province, especially the three enterprises in shenzhen, dongguan and zhongshan, is of first-class equipment, advanced technology and strong strength. In recent years, high - grade printed books, such as fine print books, exquisite pictorial books and exquisite packaging have been printed in guangdong.Since the reform and opening up, some foreign printed materials have also been transferred from Hong Kong to some three enterprises in guangdong province to print. According to statistics, guangdong province, the existing more than 300 of the "three to fill a" printing enterprises, more than 200 export enterprises by foreign investors, more than 300 joint ventures and that is to say, more than 1000 foreign-funded printing enterprises in guangdong province. Most of them are printed abroad, accounting for 40% of the province's sales.Guangdong province's printing enterprises, besides the three capital enterprises, collective, private, individual enterprises are also very many. According to the association statistics, guangdong printing industry is divided into the following table according to the nature of enterprises:Number of enterprises (%)State enterprise 402 3.9Set 2910 28.6Private camp 1654 16.3Three capital 821 8Joint-stock enterprise 782 7.6Other economic component enterprises such as individuals 3578 35.2It can be clearly seen from the above table that the collective, private and individual printing enterprises in guangdong province are indeed many. Of course, although the number of factories of the three companies is small, they are big, powerful and turnover.In fact, the printing industry in guangdong province was very general before the reform and opening up. In the mid-1960s, there were only a few hundred printing factories in general. After the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee of the CPC, the printing industry in guangdong province actively introduced a batch of high-speed printing machines with advanced levels in the 1980s and 1990s. In the late 80 s and early 90 s, Hong Kong move inside a large number of printing enterprise, in shenzhen, dongguan, zhongshan and other pearl river delta region of the city, the town set up, and bring the advanced printing equipment and new managementconcept, effectively improve the production level of the printing enterprise in guangdong province and the market competition ability, make the quality and quantity of the whole province of printing enterprise were great changes have taken place. In the past 20 years, the production capacity of printing industry in guangdong province has multiplied and the quality of products has been greatly improved. Now, the printing industry, in addition to meeting the needs of production and construction in this province, has also undertaken a large number of printing operations in foreign countries, provinces and cities. The quality of printing has reached or near the level of overseas and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Guangdong province has become the most important printing base in China today.The printing in guangdong province has its own characteristics and its focus. The two cities of guangzhou and shenzhen are mainly books and newspapers.Zhongshan, dongguan, south China sea, shunde and other cities mainly focus on commodity packaging and printing. Dongguan has more than 50,000 commodity processing enterprises. Shunde's small appliances are very developed, and a large number of products produced every day need to be packed in printed packaging materials.Guangdong province printed more than 5,800 tons of paper for the whole year. According to the statistics of printed matter, 17 billion yuan of books and periodicals are printed in guangdong. The newspaper printed $130 billion for opening.The development of the printing industry in guangdong province in the last 20 years has the following distinctive features1. The development speed of guangdong printing industry is unusually fastGuangdong printing industry to develop far faster than other industrial average development speed, large hong kong-invested enterprises inland and foreign investment, the establishment of the joint venture, has greatly increased the printing production capacity in the province. Make it not only provide products for local products, but also provide packaging for mainland products; Not only to print local books, but also to print all over the country and overseas.2. The provincial printing variety is complete and the printing business scope is wideDue to the printing mode, there are lithography, gravure, printing, screen printing, flexographic printing, digital printing, inkjet printing, laser anti-counterfeiting printing and so on. With printing prepress production, hot stamping, oil, a plastic equipment, such as not only can satisfy the requirement of all kinds of books and periodicals, newspapers published, all kinds of product packaging requirements, also can meet all kinds of materials such as ceramics, textiles, glass, plastic, bamboo, wood products printed word and design requirements.3. The three capital printing enterprises occupy an important position in guangdong printing industryThe industrial output of three capital printing enterprises occupies more than 40% of the province's printing. The three capital enterprise equipment advanced, the technical consummate, the management consummation, the service is in place, deeply the domestic, the external customer's high praise. Most of the three - funded enterprise print quality is good, so its products are all over the country, outside. Established in 1991, it has developed into the largest printing enterprise in China in 10 years. The company has all kinds of equipment more than 1800 sets, of which more than four-color folio printing machine has more than 30 Taiwan, more than 340 computer units, existing staff more than 7000 people, plus the other brothers -- nanhai jia expansion paper co., LTD., the existing 3000 employees, the company more than 10000 people, the annual export products of hundreds of millions of hk, finished product 700 tons a day, products throughout Europe and the United States, Japan, Australia and other places, to become truly multinational printing group.4. Most enterprises have advanced printing and making equipmentThe world's most advanced printing equipment, from digital printing machine, high-speed rotary machine business, lithographic six color, eight color offset printing machine, computer direct plate maker (CTP), all have large inkjet printing equipment application, everything.To transfer at speeds up to 40000 / h eight color high-speed rotary machine business, shenzhen China business has introduced three, shenzhen li & fung accor, guangzhou southChina printing plant, guangzhou golden sheep eye factory also has introduced the printing machine, etc.In both books, newspaper printing, packaging printing, around guangdong province used printing equipment are very advanced, according to incomplete statistics, the province more than eight color offset printing rotary machine has more than 100 units.Many printing enterprises are large scaleFor example, Hong Kong hongxing group has two factories in guangdong, one in shenzhen and one in zhongshan, and the total output value is 2 billion yuan. Zhongshan packaging group, subordinate 20 units, total output value has more than 2 billion yuan. Big companies, such as those mentioned earlier, are fairly large companies. It is said that there are more than 50 printing enterprises with over 100 million yuan of revenue in guangdong province.6. Management science, printing cost is low, printing quality is excellentThe pearl river delta region has a large number of three capital printing enterprises. They adopt the management mode of overseas or Hong Kong, and manage science, high efficiency, low cost and good quality of printing.7.Good customer serviceWhether it is a three-company enterprise or a joint-stock system, a collective, an individual enterprise, they will put the customer's needs first.Because of the advanced equipment, management science, they can meet the requirements of customers regardless of their requirements. Most of the printing companies here have formed economies of scale and cost less than the mainland, so they have a price advantage.Today's printing is printed in books, newspapers and packaging.Books and periodicals printing means books, textbooks, brochures, periodicals and other bookbound books, which are the main food of the people.A lot of books published every year, guangdong province, were reported in 1999 in guangdong province published a total of 4477 books, books printed 16 billion printed sheet, printed periodical press, 9 million by guangdong printing printing. It also has publications in central and foreign provinces and abroad; Also the printing of local literature, commemorative books, etc.There are 60 national and provincial-level printing enterprises in the whole province, and more than 400non-designated books and periodicals, so that the printing value of books and periodicals in guangdong province occupies an important position in China. The quality of products is in the leading position at home, and the quality of someenterprises has reached or close to the level of developed countries in foreign countries.The key enterprises of printed books are:Guangdong xinhua printing plant is the main printing enterprise of primary and middle school textbook publications.The south China printing plant (7215 factory) is the main printing unit of the journal of the province.Shenzhen days printing co., LTD. Is a wholly foreign owned books printing enterprises, with advanced pre-press production equipment and powerful offset printing production capacity of more than four color offset printing machine has more than 20 units, is now a large number of Hong Kong, Taiwan and foreign printing books, magazines, product quality excellent.The Chinese business (shenzhen) printing company is the representative enterprise of Hong Kong capital in guangdong province, and has all kinds of equipment needed for the production of books and periodicals.Shenzhen lifeng accor printing company is an important printing base for books and magazines in China.Shenzhen is famous for its printing phone book.Shenzhen yandang is a printing enterprise with high quality books and books.There are also printing companies such as shenzhen jianda printing co., LTD., big Japan relief printing and sky color printing, and the printed books and periodicals are also very special.In addition, guangzhou South America FengCai color, guangzhou, guangdong, guangzhou golden sheep eye of posts and telecommunications, meijia in guangzhou, guangzhou deckard, salt, zhaoqing, shantou xinhua printing plant, in guangdong, huiyang printing plant, micron, dawn printing company in shenzhen is also the province mainly of books and periodicals printing enterprise.Newspaper printing, there are more than 110 public offering newspaper of guangdong province, the main newspaper yangcheng evening news, "guangzhou daily", "shenzhen special zone signs up for", etc., to transfer the total number of 12 billion printed sheet, there are hundreds of local or industry within the tabloids.The advertising revenue of guangdong newspaper group is considerable and strong. The newspaper printing plant in guangdong province has advanced equipment, and many newspapers, such as yangcheng evening news, nanfang daily and shenzhen special district newspaper, have introduced more than 4 + 4 high-speed offset rotary machines. Guangzhou daily has invested more than 1 billion yuan to introduce 6 of the most advanced high-speed color printing press. The yangcheng evening news also introduced six computer direct production equipment. They can do a lot of newspaper printing in a short time.Everywhere, city - level newspaper printing enterprises also introduce high - speed color printing system, now the province already has eight color offset printing rotary more than 100.Each newspaper pages, "guangzhou daily" every day there are 52 ~ 60 pages, "shenzhen special zone signs up for", the southern metropolis daily, the information times has 40 ~ 52 pages every day. The yangcheng evening news has a circulation of more than 1.5 million copies.There are more than 100 newspapers and periodicals printed in the printing press of the southern daily newspaper.Packaging and printing, China's packaging industry has 200,000 enterprises, with a gross domestic product of more than 150 billion yuan. There are more than 5,000 printing and packaging enterprises in the province, and the output value of the industry reached 15 billion yuan in 2000. Guangdong province accounts for a third of the country's packaging industry, and shenzhen makes up a third of guangdong's.Guangdong packaging and printing enterprises mainly focus on the economically developed pearl river delta, such as dongguan, zhongshan, south China sea, foshan, shunde, shenzhen, shantou and other cities. Larger print packaging enterprises have:Guangzhou: dongfanghong company, jinfo company jinfo packaging co., LTD. Is invested in the company, which has a Heidelberg six-color printing press, which can be used to print high-grade packaging materials.Foshan city: color printing factory, huaxin lile company, sun packaging groupShenzhen: jiagan printing factory, Baxter plastic, nine-star printing packaging, wind wantong group, li fengya high companyZhongshan city: zhongshan packaging printing industry group, hongxing packaging printing industry group, zhongrong paper printing products co., LTDShunde city: good faith printing (rongqi town), zhongrong color printing (jizhou town)Dongguan city: tiger gate color printing, wancheng printingShantou city: dongfeng printing co., LTD., magnificent printing, guangdong combined packagingYangjiang city: huamei printing packaging co. LTDThese enterprises rationally in one hundred million yuan of above, the foshan huaxin tetra pak, more than 400 million yuan output value has shenzhen li & fung accor industrial output value reached 700 million yuan, 1997 zhongshan packaging and printing industry group belongs to more than 20 printing and packaging enterprises, industry amounted to 2.2 billion yuan in 2000. These companies are very powerful. They not only provide fine packaging for the local industries but also the exquisite packaging of many products in the mainland.Guangdong printing industry, from guangzhou tiancheng road printing street can be seen. Today's tiancheng road is a well-known street in the domestic and foreign printing and packaging industry. It is also one of the 10 major professional streets in guangzhou. The shop area is up to 30,000 m 2. The equipment, instruments, paper, ink and all kinds of consumables are available for printing and printing. More than 300 distributors run the variety of thousands of varieties, for the printing enterprises, this is the treasure box, the lack of what to go here to be able to buy.The printing and packaging products of tiancheng road make up a quarter of the whole province, with annual turnover of 5 billion yuan. Today, tiancheng road has become the largest collection of printed packaging products in south China and the whole country. On the street of tiancheng road, you can directly feel the prosperity of guangdong printing industry. The boss of fine printing company has two telephones, one mobile phone and one phone after another. One car after the other. They are said to be sold in the photoshopped annual sales of more than 4 million yuan, as well as jinhua, natural and other companies, business is very hot. Of course, the provincial printing materials company is the leading role, their annual sales volume of the photoshopped is more than 2 million m 2, so the printing in guangzhou and guangdong province is so developed.。