大一基础英语第二册翻译部分答案.doc

UNIT1

动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做试验(disapprove of)

Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.

2.在馆长严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆o (stem)

Shelia walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.

3在广告业干了一阵后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司(spell)

After a spell in advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.

4周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood)

It is estimated 50,000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Game.

5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群,希望那样警察就认不出他了(mingle with)

He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.

6他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她(tiptoe)

He tiptoed quietly so as not to wake he up.

7他买那副油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非他对艺术有特别的兴趣(status)

He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particularly interested in art.

8吉姆一直很失望他的儿了不愿了从父业，接管农场.(follow one' s footsteps)

Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed his footsteps and took over the farm.

UNIT2

1.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of)

He admitted that his failure was due to his lack of confidence.

2.要求来访者到达时签名(require)

Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.

3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期(put off)

We have invited them to the party, but we will have to put it off because the baby is sick.

4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)

We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.

5.老师花了很大的力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容(take pains)

The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understand the text.

6.今天我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focus on)

Today we're going to focus on the issue of the homeless people

7.不知道您能否赏光，参加我们的年终联欢会(wonder)

We wonder whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of the year party.

8.他向妈妈保证一切都好(assure)

He assured his mother that everything was all right

UNIT3

中东地区的人民大都信奉伊斯兰教.

most people in the Middle East believe in Islame.

大火烧毁那栋房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切.

As the fire destroyed the building, we stood there and stared at all this.

在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖直觉,而不是逻辑.

He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.

地震后这个国家正经历着一个非常困难的时期.

This country is going though a very difficult period after the earthquake.

上星期董事会授权安装一个新的电脑系统’

Last week the board of the director (directors) authorized the installation of a new computer system.

这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者.

This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration.

政府用税收的钱资助高等教育.

The government finances higher education with tax money. 尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他所说的是实话.

He insisted that what he said was true even though the police refused to believe him.

UNIT4

1.With a supply of compressed air the large balloon infkited in a matter of seconds.

大气球注入压缩空气彳麦，几秒钟就充足了气.

2.An inflated estimate; an inflated ego.

夸大的估计；得意自满的自我

新的体制将在六个月的过渡时期内逐步推行.

The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.

警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫

The police officer claimed their actions in the riots were purely defensive.

大约价值250 000美圆的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行病侵袭的家庭.

About 250,00() dollars worth medical supplies has been distributed among the families affected by the epidemic.

那些产品原本在当地加工,现在大部分被分发在远东地区成批生产.

The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East. 在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同.

The president's position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate. 莎拉看着窗外，对街上正在发生的一切向我们做实况报道.

Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street.

我们正面临着历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们…我们的盟友一的支持.

We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and dependent on you, our allies, for support.

电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道…-描述的如此详尽，甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻.

There has too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes----described in such detail that even the children know how to duplicate what the have seen or read. UNIT5

1 .Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.

2.If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.

3.Some teachers devote too much tine to helping their students study but neglect their sports activities.

4.Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of the intelligence.

5.The presidenfs refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.

6.It is perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up

7. He wanted desperately to confined in someone about his feelings of failure.

8. As some experts point out, suicide rates in some occupations are much higher than in others

UNIT6

1 .The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it is just an illusion.

2. The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on i8ts rural population.

3. He gave copies of the report to all those at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.

4. During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to come in.

5. The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.

6.1 had worked in the company off and on for two years before I went abroad.

7.The family could have arrived on time, but they met with a flat tire.

8.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.

UNIT7

在这次会议上我终于有机会一吐胸中的不快。

I finally got a chance to give vent to my discontent at this conference.

1.他们都看着我一■说真的，在我一生中从未感到如此的窘迫

The were all staring at me一honestly, I had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life.

2.在做出正确选择之前，你需要更多的信息

Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.

3.该党未能使多数选民相信他们能够治理国家

The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country.

4.为了保持苗条身材，她克制日己不吃冰淇淋。

To keep slim, she denied herself ice-cream.

5.最近他和两个坏孩了混在一起，这让他的父母非常生气

Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.

6.你看了那些报纸的报道了吗？完全是自相矛盾。

Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.

7.在一些职业中，超过退休年龄而继续工作是可能的

In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyongd the retirement age.

8.他心情好的时候，就会唱起他最喜欢的那首歌

When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.

a great many很多的，非常多的。只能用-来修饰可数名词。

还有一些修饰可数名词的词或词组如：a good many, a number of, many, few

修饰不可数名词的有：a great deal of, a large amount of, much ,

little

即修饰XI数又修饰不可数的有：plenty of, some, any , a lot of, lots of, a mass of, masses of, a large quantity of, quantities of

UNIT9

1.他抱起小男孩，逃离了大火

He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.

2.老板派我去检查全部出厂货物的质量。

The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods

3.我们己经采取了一切措施防止那幅油画被盗

We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen.

4.那家公司正出售他们的一些大楼以积攒资金。

The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital.

5.学驾驶时，如果有一位好教员指导，效果大不相同。

When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big difference.

6.谣传他在当地的一次袭击中被人杀害

Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.

7.亚当拒绝加班，这使他的老板极为恼火。

Adam's refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.

8.在那次晚会上一位老朋友突然出现，令我惊喜不已。

I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blue.

1 must endure the hardships for the present, if not for myself, then for my parents.

Adam's refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.

8.在那次晚会上一位老朋友突然出现，令我惊喜不已。

I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blue.

UNIT10翻译

LMost sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.

2.1 am not legally his mother, but I feel I have a moral responsibility to help him

3.The film was so compelling that I could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.

4.They were destined by fate never to see each other again.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f89368.html,urence‘ s novels were rejected at first, but they later came to be recognized as works of genius.

6.Philip was often found sitting alone in front of the fire mediating quietly.

7>Modern research has shed great light on this question*

8.The coming of the new manager breathed new life into the company, and soon it prospered.