一般疑问句专题讲解 练习
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一般疑问句专题
一、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:
1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;
例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?
2、往往读升调;
3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:
你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?
二.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?
1、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
陈述句: They are in the swimming pool.
一般疑问句: Are they in the swimming pool?
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
2、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...), 把情态动词调到句首。例如:
陈述句: He can drive a car.
一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
Yes,he ca n./No,he can’t.
3、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。
其句型为: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
陈述句: Amy speaks English.
一般疑问句: Does Amy speak English?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
注意:当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。(Amy 是女生,所以人称代词为she。)另外,答语有两种:肯定的回答(用yes) 和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。
三. 陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下点:
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school → Do you usually have lunch at school?
My father is playing soccer. → Is your father playing soccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any ,and 变成or。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 当堂练习:
一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1. His father is an English teacher.
2.These cats are crying.
3.He is crying under the tree.
4.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
5.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
6.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
二、用适当的词语填空
1> _ __ she know all the answers ? Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.
2> _____ the twins often fight ? Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t.
3> _____ your dad like listening to music? Yes ,____ does. No, ____ doesn’t.
4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? Yes , ____ does. No, ____ doesn’t.
5> _____ you have a new teacher? Yes , I ______. No, I ______.
6>_____ she a teacher? Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.
7> ______ you playing ball now? Yes, I ______. No, I ______.
8> ______ the pig like to sleep? Yes, it ______. No, it _____.
9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? Yes, they _____ . No, ____ aren’t.
10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? Yes, ____ is. No, he _____.
课后作业:
一般疑问句练习
情况1: Be(是) am is are
先用be的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型
I ____ a teacher.
一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________ You _____ a worker.
一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________
He ____ a doctor.
一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________ ______ she a student?
陈述句:_______________________________
肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________ ______ we happy?
陈述句:_______________________________
肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________ They _____ workers.
一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________
______ (它是) an apple.
一般疑问句:_______________________________