出国前英语培训 3

or honorific title, which is similar to today’s
penname. After Song Dynasty, it became popular for scholars to address each other with their hao, while their names were seldom used.
that they could address other easily, even
in the dark.
In ancient China, ming and zi were different from each other. The purpose of having zi is to get respect from other people. Hao was a person’s complimentary address
Chinese Lunar Calendar 中国阴历 Each lunar year is associated with
one of 12 zodiac animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the goat, the monkey, the chicken, the dog and the pig.
口腔毛病
I have pain in my teeth or jaw. 我的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
I have some problems with my teeth. 我牙齿有问题。 My breath smells bad. 我口里有怪味。
教师课堂用语: 宣布教学计划
Today we’re going to do three main things.
教师课堂用语:禁止 (Forbidding)
Quiet now please!
No talking! No chatting Stop making a noise. Without disturbing the others.
教师课堂用语:禁止 (Forbidding) 客气一些的表达：
Please will you stop interrupting the others
教师课堂用语: 解释 (Explaining)
Listen to me and I'll explain the meaning of the word.
Байду номын сангаас
Let me use the picture to show its meaning.
What does it mean in the context? What is this in Chinese? What does it mean? What’s the meaning of it? Can you speak in Chinese?
• SOS 紧急求救信号 • Hands Wanted 招聘 Staff Only • 本处职工专用 • Hands Off • 请勿用手摸 • On Sale 削价出售 • No Bills 不准张贴 • Not for Sale • 恕不出售
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Ticket Office Booking Office售票处 Visitors Please Register 来宾登记 Occupied （厕所）有人 Vacant （厕所）无人 Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便 Net (Weight) 净重 MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日 EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日
伤风感冒
I have a fever. 我发烧。 I have a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 我嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 You gave me your cold. 你把感冒传染给我了。
Don’t give me your cold.
I get a cold with a deep hacking cough. 我伤风咳嗽。
Would you mind not whispering?
The Name culture of China
In China, most people’s names have two
parts, the family names and the given names. One person may have different names. If someone is a writer, he or she has a pen name. Most of the names have
睡眠不好
I couldn’t fall asleep last night. I was up all night.
I didn’t close my eyes until early morning.
I was counting sheep all night. 我一整晚都在数羊。 I am sleeping poorly.
• • • • • • • • •
Admission Free 免费入场 Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行 Luggage Depository 行李存放处 Gents 男厕 Unisex toilet 男女公厕 Waiting room and
ladies 女厕 • Emergency exit • 安全出 • Inquiries 问讯处
First l I’m going to introduce a few new words about weather. Then you’re going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we are gonna learn a new song.
special meanings. Some show their parents
wishes.
It is said that the original purpose of
giving each person a name was for
convenience. Ancient people found that whenever it was dark, they couldn’t see each other and they couldn’t tell who’s who. Each person was given a name, so
How to address Chinese people 怎样称呼中国人 It is customary to address Chinese by their given name, using the title Miss., Mrs., or Mr. until persons become good friends and know other’s nicknames. There are a large rang of official titles
乘出租车
Are you free? Would you open the trunk, please?
Don’t drive so fast, please.
Can you park here? Keep the change. I need a receipt. 我要一张发票。
身体不适
我拉肚子。 I have trouble with diarrhea. 我觉得头晕。 I feel light-headed. 我头痛。 My head is pounding. 我近来耳朵有点痛。 I have had some earaches lately.
and formal address forms in daily use,
especially occupation-linked titles such as doctor, professor, and teacher.
Chinese Lunar Calendar 中国阴历
In English, yin li means “the lunar or agricultural calendar.” Yin li actually contains a mixture of solar and lunar elements. 阴历实际上包括太阳和月亮的周期在里面。 In China, many traditional festivities in a year are usually calculated according to the lunar calendar.
乘公交车
What’s the stop called? How much is the fare?
How many stops is it from here?
Which stop should I get off at if I’m going to No.1 Department Store? Please remind me when we get there.
询问附近是否有某处
Is there a bank nearby?
Is there a public toilet nearby? Is there a youth hotel nearby? Do you have any rest rooms here? Are the men’s rest rooms nearby?
Thus the animals that influenced people’s
live were chosen to symbolize the
terrestrial branches.
Chinese Zodiac Culture 中国生肖文化
People under this rat sign are usually
smart and willing to accumulate wealth and
to take efforts to be successful.
属鼠的人往往很聪慧，懂得积累财富，而且尽可能 去取得成功。
Words
• Public Signs
• • • • • • • • • Guard against Damp 防潮 Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手 Complaint Box 意见箱 Seat by Number 对号入座 Protect Public Property 爱护公共财物
Expressions 1
迷路
Excuse me. May I ask where I am now? Please point out where I am on this map.
Can you draw a map for me?
I’m not going in the wrong direction, am I ?
Chinese Zodiac Culture 中国生肖文化
In ancient times, our ancestors counted
the years with 10 celestial stems and 12 terrestrial branches. Although this was scientific, most people were illiterate and could not memorize or calculate easily.
询问如何前往某地
How do I get to the subway station?
Would you please direct me to the university, please? Can you point out where the post office is? Will you take me to the bus stop?