英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个

Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;

a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;

the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.

英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主

要是由它体现出来的。它可以单独构成

词，也可以彼此组合成词。（词根和词缀叫构词语素）

下面举出一些主要词根例词:

ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人

agri,agro=agriculture田地，

农田agriculture农业，农艺

ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的

astro,aster=star星

astronomy天文学

audi,audit=hear听

audible听得见的

bell=war战争

rebellion反叛，反抗

bio,bi=life生命，生物

biology生物学

brev=short短

abbreviate缩短，节略

ced,ceed=go行走

precedent先行的，在前

cept=take拿，取

exception例外，除外

circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...

acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act

agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish

alt = high alter,

ali = other

am = to love ang

= to strangle

angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mind

ann = year anthrop = man

apt = fit aqua = water

arm = weapons art

= skill, art

aud = to hear aug

= to increase, to make,to grow

avi = bird astro = star, star-shaped

band, bond = to bind bar = bar

bat = to beat bat ,

bas = to go

bell = war bio

= life

brev = short cad,

cid, cas = to fall

calc = lime camp = field

cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing

cap = head cap = to take

car = car , to run carn = flesh

cast = throw cav = hollow

cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take

celer = swift cent = hundred

centr = center cern, cret = to separate

cert = sure chron = time

cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring

cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry

clin = to bend clud = to shut

coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know

commun = common cord = heart

corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe

count = to count cover = to cover

cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe

crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge

cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt

cult = to till cumb = to lie down

cur, course = to run cure = to take care

cuss = to strike , to shake deb,

du = to owe

dei = god dem

= people

dent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin

dic = to proclaim dict,

dit = to say

dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide

doc = to teach dom = house

dom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give

dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opinion