高考短文改错真题集及详解
高考真题短文改错15篇解析
知识就是力量，学习提升竞争力1对1 英语学科个性化教学辅导教案竞争力篇高考短文改错真题15)Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ一、,10处语言错误假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
并在其下面写出该加的词。
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),增加: 划掉。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
:在错的词下画一横线,修改;每处错误及其修改均仅限一词注意:1.处起)不计分。
处,多者(从第11 2.只允许修改10 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they for all these year—果)in our back garden. Since then—please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same placeyear after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfullytomatoes at no cost!)课标全国Ⅱ二、Correction 2(2014,文中共有10处语言错误假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
短文改错(2013至2019全国卷高考)真题汇编(共18篇 附答案详解)
短文改错（2013---2019全国卷高考）真题汇编（共18篇附答案详解）一、2013年全国卷(新课标I卷)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.76.【参考答案】holding改为hold【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】used to do sth 过去常常做某事。
77.【参考答案】passes改为passed【考查内容】时态【解析思路】过去时态。
78.【参考答案】much改为well【考查内容】副词【解析思路】我非常记得我的祖父79.【参考答案】shoulder改为shoulders【考查内容名词复数【解析思路】是双肩。
80.【参考答案】toward改to【考查内容固定结构【解析思路】turn to 。
历年高考英语短文改错习题集有解析
目录1.【2019全国卷1】 (2)2.【2019全国卷2】 (3)3.【2019全国卷3】 (4)4.【2018全国卷1】 (5)5.【2018全国卷2】 (7)6.【2018全国卷3】 (8)7.【2017全国卷1】 (9)8.【2017全国卷2】 (10)9.【2017全国卷3】 (11)10.【2016全国卷1】 (13)11.【2016全国卷2】 (14)12.【2016全国卷3】 (15)13.【2016四川卷】 (17)14.【2016浙江卷】 (18)15.【2015全国卷1】 (19)16.【2015全国卷2】 (20)17.【2015四川卷】 (22)18.【2015浙江卷】 (23)19.【2015陕西卷】 (24)20.【2014全国卷1】 (26)21. 【2014全国卷2】 (27)22.【2014辽宁卷】 (28)23.【2014陕西卷】 (30)24.【2014四川卷】 (31)25.【2014浙江卷】 (32)1.【2019全国卷1】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.1.【答案】interesting改为interested【解析】考查形容词辨析。
通用版十年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题29语言运用短文改错类含解析
十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
高考改错练习9篇附答案及讲解
高考复习题之短文改错9篇(含参考答案及解析)练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______Because that they were going out early in the 3_______Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10. ________练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. ________of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2. ________of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. ________at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. ________After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. ________An amazing new product which would become a household 6. ________name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little 7. ________more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. ________that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. ________friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. ________练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1. ________ Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. ________last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. ________by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. ________ cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. ________cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning 6. ________the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. ________ friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. ________and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about 9. ________the competition today, or she w on’t give me something to eat.” 10. ________练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. ________and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. ________around you, and learn at least the new thing ever y day. Don’t 3. ________think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. ________a man who entered into a medical college at 70. He got his degree 5. ________with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. ________law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. ________that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. ________In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. ________Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. ________练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. ________so many to learn about the world and about human 2. ________being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. ________want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. ________I know the college education can prepare me better for 5. ________my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. ________better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. ________parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. ________with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I 9. ________will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down.10. ________That’s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People’s Hospital in 1. _______ Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. _______the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong 3. _______that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn’t ask 4. _______all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. _______room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. _______people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is harmless 7. _______to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8. _______ smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. _______So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking’s bad effects. 10. _______练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. _______ bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2. _______from the previous semester(学期). Students didn’t welcome by 3. _______the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. _______the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. _______Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. _______ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7. _______games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. _______wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn’t 9. _______expect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. _______练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. _______various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children 2. _______to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. _______Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. _______They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. _______I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. _______chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. _______education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. _______our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. _______prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. _______练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. _______for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. _______into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. _______swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. _______Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. _______He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. _______and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7. _______it and went far away. The people there were very 8. _______angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. _______laughing, “I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10. _______life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一：1. 答案：have→had解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高考英语专题短文改错19篇19附答案
1.Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 milesper hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn ’ t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won ’ t forget his good nature or character.2.Dear Brad,I’ m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don ' t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last.As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future.Li Hua3.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we re notgetting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we ’ d like to trust them. If you don ’ t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!4.We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren ’ t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small hotel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’ t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn ’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.5.Tom is a senior two students who devotes himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several courses. In the evening, he studies at home until deep into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn ' t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Tom was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have break. Soon they had a good idea. They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Tom enjoyed fly the kite himself.The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Tom was energetic and actively in class. He said it was only why he had a better weekend.1.People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when they first arrive a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can’ t deal with the local people. How quick people get used to culture differences may be depend on the way they learn. That' s a problem if they can' t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying.2.I' m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do.For example, when I ride my bike, my parents won ' t let me to ride by myself. Theyare afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carried a first-aid box. I ' m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone? ” Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything for his children. This does no good on them. Too many love from parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, parents should lettheir children do that they should do alone.8.Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria ' s mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn ' t be enough room for Freddy because Maria ' s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria ' s house.9.Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. By law, children must attend the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools, which includes kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.10.My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mother takethem to their aunt ’s to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.”“How do gentlemen do it” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person, ” answered his aunt. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.11.Attention please, everyone. I have announcement to make. You will pay a visit to the museum on October 1st. I think we will be interest in it. In the course of the visit, the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city. She say something about the advanced workers, included some teachers. We will see many pictures there. I’ m sure of that we can learn a lot. After the visit, we’ ll have a discussionin group and each of us must write a composition. We are to start out as earlier as 7:00 am. We must gather against time at the school gate. That’ s all. Thanks. 12.A few days ago I saw an instructive program on TV . It was about what the traffic problem in cities. It seems that a great deal of damages is done by traffic . All our cities are suffering from this. Some buildings are actual falling to pieces . It's often fast to walk than to go by car and by bus. The problem has been getting worse day by day．This is only one of the thousands problems in our cities. All sorts of terrible things were happening to our cities.The question is how we can do about it. 0ur roads were never designing for such heavy traffic．It is time the government does something about these problems．1..One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.14.Good morning, everyone. It ’ s great honor for me to speak here. My name ’ s Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I ’ ve developed a great interest in arts and sports. I ’ m easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates ’ friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.15.Recently I have been quarrelling about my mother over whether I can watch TV afterthe school. She holds the view that Senior Three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lesson. It seem to her that I am allowed to watch TV, I won’ t be able to control me and I’ ll forget all about my studies. She also thinks that it is bad to my eyes. But I really can ' t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day ’s hard work. Besides, it is important for me to know what had happened both at home and abroad. However, I shouldn ' t be forbidden to watch TV.16.I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom feltlonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.17. Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by. It used to bea quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollution is harmful to our health. What ’ s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.18.I’ m glad to know what you have been studying Chinese in an university in Beijing for about one month. Just as you have found, Chinese differ from English greatly. The pronunciation and the spelling of the Chinese words are very complicated, and so is the sentence structures. That is because many people, especially the foreigners, have great difficulty in learning Chinese. However, practice makes perfect.If you can read and write Chinese as many as you can, you have a good command of it. In addition, you should look for more opportunities to communicate with the native people to get familiar to different accents as well as our cultures, which will help you a lot.Don’ t give up. I’ m sure you can learn Chinese well. I can offer you some help if it necessary.19.Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmospherein class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.【答案】1、1. was—were 2.去掉over 3. stopped—stopping 4. slows—slowed5.在pull 后力口up6. immediate —immediately7. where —which/that8.them —it9. help一helping 10. but一and2、1.ask__asked 2. the_a 3. Comparing_Compared 4. hard harder5.expensively ____ expensive6.册U with7.Therefore_However8.house_houses 9.we—us 10.efforts 后力口to3、1 about--with 2 we are --we are no 3 it is.--there is 4.sadly--sad 5 checking in -checking 6troubles-trouble 7 thinking--thought 8us and ---us but 9 many--much 10 lie一lying4、1.spend--spent 2.but--and 3.by-on 4.where--which that 5.去掉to 6.many-- much 7. to 后力口the 8. so——such 9. badly-bad 10.meal一meals5、1.Students---student 2.studies--studied 3.too--so 4.in——On 5.have a break6.like it---like7.fly---flying8.but--and9.activity---active 10.why一because6、1.troubles 改为trouble 2 arrive 后力口in 或at 3 Therefore 改为However 4 alone 改为lonely 5 he 改为they 6 quick 改为quickly 7 may be depend on 中删去be 8 other 前加the 9 began 改为begin 10 satisfying 改为satisfied7、1.worriedf worry\前力口are 2.去掉to 3.the f a 4.carried f carrying 5.angry f angrily 6.hisf their 7.familyf families 8.manyf much 9.onf to 10.thatf what8、1 a--the 2. upsetting --upset 3 allowed to 4 family-family ' s 5 and --but 6.thing--things 7had arrived---arrived 8total---totally 9 it wouldn ’t---there 10 in his---on his 9、l.Get-- Getting 2.mostly-- most 3.found --founded 4. in Canada A-are 5.rests- rest6.that - which7.paying-- paid8. the school9.was - is 10.includes一include10、1Her--his 2take--took 3a--an 4buy--to buy 5nicely---nice 6piece--pieces7remembering---remember 8one piece-piece 9up--about 10but一and11、1.announcement 前力口an 2.You 改成We 3.interest-interested 4.or-and5.say-will say6.included-including7.sure of 的of 去掉(5口区、certain> glad、please、happy、sorry、afraid、satisfied、surprised、confused...等表示主语情态的形容词引导)8.group-groups 9.earlier-early 10.against-on12、1.what 去掉 2.damages-damage 3.actual-actually 4.fast-faster 5.and-or6.thousands 后力口of7.were-are8.How-What9.designing-designed 10.does-did13、1.wheelchair 前力口 a 2.especial-especially 3.or-and 4.past-passed 5.inch- inches6.she-he7.have-having8.helped out 中out 去掉9.after-before 10.leaving-left14、1.great 前力口 a 2.all-前力口both 或去掉all 3.but-and 4.get along 前力口and 或改为getting5.which-that6.help-helps7.(admitted)in-to8.mine-my9.happy-happily 10.dream-dreams15、l.about-with 2.the school 去掉the 3.fully-full 4.lesson-lessons 5.that 和I 之间加if或once 6.me-myself 7.to-for 8.watch-watching 9.had-has 10.However-Thus/Therefore/So16、1.in 后力口a/the 2.student-students 3.去掉were 4.of-at/from -ourselves6.helplessly-helpless7.will-would/could8.swimming-swim9.treat-treated 10.when-since17、1.on-at 2.passes-passing 3.which-that 4.after-since 5.many-much 6.terribly-terrible 7.bad-worse 8.had-has ed to 后加be 10.去掉the18、1.what-that 2.an---a 3.differ——differs 4.so is——so are 5.because---why7.many——much 7.you have---you will have 8.familiar to ——familiar with 9.our--- their 10.if it necessary——if necessary 或if it is necessary19、1.a--an 2. Disappointing-Disappointed 3.patiently---patient 4. decided 后力口to 5.get---got 6.student---students 7. which 前的and 取掉8. him--- me 9. tell——tells 10 for---of。
高考英语安徽卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析
高考英语安徽卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析在高考英语安徽卷中，短文改错是一个常见的题型。
考生需要根据所给短文，找出其中的错误，并进行改正。
下面将介绍一些历年高考英语安徽卷短文改错真题及其答案解析，以便考生更好地备考。
真题一：Last weekend, a group of us from Class 2 went for picnic in a park. We have a great time there. We played games, had a picnic and took a lot of picture. The weather was good so we enjoy ourselves very much.In the afternoon, we went to visit the zoo. There are many different kinds animals there. We see monkeys, elephants, giraffes and even pandas. It's a such interesting trip.Unfortunately, we missed the last bus back to school. We hadto take a taxi back. Although tired, but all of us felt excited.答案解析：第一句中，“for picnic”应改为“on a picnic”，表示在野餐中，而不是为了野餐。
第二句中，“We have a great time there”应改为“We had a great time there”，由于是过去发生的事情，所以用过去时态。
第三句中，“picture”应改为“pictures”，表示拍了很多照片。
第四句中，“enjoy”应改为“enjoyed”，由于是过去发生的事情。
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1. 2015年课标全国卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1．【答案】第二句：think→thought句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
think →thought考查动词的时态。
由was，hoped和would be可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
【解析】时态错误。
结合第一句话可知，think使用错误，此处表示的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。
2．【答案】第三句中的∧countryside→the【解析】冠词缺失。
in the countryside为常用短语，意为“在乡村，在农村，在乡下”，因此名词countryside之前应该添加冠词the。
countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。
这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。
解析：考查冠词。
城市生活与乡村生活对比，此处特指乡村，所以用in the countryside。
第三句：countryside前加the考查冠词。
in the countryside“在农村/乡下”为固定表达。
[评析]冠词在高考语法的考查中，复现率非常高。
主要考查冠词表泛指或特指的基本用法以及冠词的惯用法。
本题考查的就是冠词的惯用法，冠词的惯用法更能体现语言的实用性，是现在高考考查的主流用法。
3．【答案】第四句中的or→and【解析】连词错误。
根据语境“空气干净，。
并且山是绿的”可知，并列连词or使用错误，应改为and。
or→and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。
连词用法错误。
前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。
解析：考查连词。
乡村的空气是干净的，大山是翠绿翠绿的。
前后是并列关系。
第四句：or→and考查并列连词。
由本句句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故需用and。
4．【答案】第五句中的on→with【解析】介词错误。
with the development of为介词短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故文中的介词on使用错误，应改为with。
on→with句意：随着工业化的发展。
短语搭配错误。
短语with the development of随着……的发展。
解析：考查介词。
with表示“随着……”。
第五句：on→with考查介词。
表示“随着……”用介词with。
[评析] 近年来高考增加了对介词的考查力度。
介词用法灵活，可以和名词、动词、形容词等构成搭配，被称为英语中的“侠客”，能很好地体现英语的语用性，因此是高考考查的热点。
考生应掌握常用介词的基本用法，尤其是和其他词类构成的习惯搭配和固定搭配。
5．【答案】第六句中的been删除【解析】语态错误。
该句的主语Lots of studies是动作的发出者，因此句子应使用主动语态，需要删除been。
把shown前的been去掉句意：许多研究表明。
主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。
解析：考查语态。
此处表示“研究表明”，所以用主动语态。
第六句：去掉been考查动词的语态。
主语studies和动词show之间为主动关系，故需用主动语态。
6．【答案】第六句中的seriously→serious【解析】词性错误。
名词problem之前应使用形容词作定语，故副词seriously错误，应改为形容词serious。
seriously→serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。
词性用法错误。
修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
解析：考查形容词。
用形容词修饰名词problem，不能用副词形式。
a very serious problem一个非常严重的问题。
第六句：seriously→serious考查形容词作定语。
修饰名词需用形容词。
7．【答案】第七句中的airs→air【解析】名词单复数错误。
air在此处为不可数名词，故airs应改为单数形式。
airs→air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。
名词用法错误。
名词air为不可数名词。
解析：考查名词的单复数。
air“空气”是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。
第七句：airs→air考查名词的数。
air为物质名词。
是不可数名词。
8．【答案】第八句中的Much→Many【解析】形容词错误。
修饰可数名词复数animals应用many，因此句中的Much应改为Many。
Much→Many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。
名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。
解析：考查形容词/限定词。
many修饰后面的可数名词复数animals。
第八句：Much→Many考查形容词作定语。
many修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词。
此处修饰复数名词animals．故用many。
9．【答案】第九句中的found→find【解析】动词错误。
根据常识可知，情态动词must之后应该接动词原形，故found改为find。
found→find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。
动词用法错误。
情态动词must后接动词原形。
解析：考查情态动词。
情态动词后要用动词原形。
第九句：found→find考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词后的动词需用原形。
1O．【答案】第九句中的your→our/the【解析】代词错误。
根据主语we和上下文语境可知，形容词性物主代词your。
使用错误，应改为our，也可改为定冠词(environment在此处表示特指)。
your→our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。
代词用法错误。
这里应当是保护我们的环境。
解析：考查代词。
前后代词要一致，前面的主语为we，所以此处应该用our或the。
第九句：your→our/the考查代词或定冠词。
此处为形容词性物主代词作定语，句子的主语为we，故需用our与之相呼应。
也可用定冠词the来限定。
[评析]在高考短文改错题型中，对代词的考查是热点之一。
如果考生脑海中没有“代词”这根弦的话，是不容易发现错误的。
因此，要熟练掌握代词的用法，解题的关键是明确代词的指代对象。
2. 2015年课标全国卷ⅡOne day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【答案】【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
1．【答案】第一句：parent→parents【解析】名词单复数错误。
下文两次出现parents，都用的是复数。
第一句：parent→parents由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心，故parent改为parents。
看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents。
2．【答案】第三句：on→in【解析】介词误用。
玩具应该摆在橱窗里，没法在橱窗上。
第三句：on→in Tony是“在商店橱窗(shop window)里”看到了玩具，故用in。
[评析]此题考查介词与shop window的搭配。
shop window或是(store)window均可指商店用来陈列商品的“橱窗(the glass at the front of a shop/store and the area behind it where goods are shown to the public)”，因其本身就有一定的空间，故常与介词“in”搭配。
Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in。
3．【答案】第四句：去掉very【解析】考查so+adj./adv.+that从句句式。
so和very没法同时修饰一个词。
第四句：去掉very此句为so…that…句型，so用来修饰much，very 为多余词汇，故去掉。
考查副词。
4．【答案】第五句：looks→looking【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。
after是介词时后面用v-ing形式。