主 谓 宾 宾补

主谓宾宾补

1)带to的不定式作宾补；

例如：She asked me to call him again.

很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补。初中教材常见的这类动词有：ask，tell，want，wish，would like，like，hate等。

注：hope后不能接复合宾语。

2)不带to的不定式作宾补；

例如：We often hear the girl sing the song.

能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let，feel，notice，help，make，have，listen to，hear，see，watch，look at，observe.

注：

①如果这种结构变为被动语态，不定式就必然带to.

②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to.

3)分词作宾补；

例如：He heard somebody knocking on the window.

现在分词作宾补表示主动，且动作正在进行，过去分词作宾补表示被动，或动作已完成，也可以表示请别人做某事。能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词：see，hear，notice，watch，feel及find，get，have(这三个动词为使役动词)等。

注：在感官动词后，既可用现在分词构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语。现在分词表示动作正在发生，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束，如例a；用不定式表示动作已发生了，即动作的全部过程已结束，如例b.如：

a.He saw a girl getting on the bus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。)

b.He saw a girl get on the bus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。)

四.主语宾语补语ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

四.主语+宾语+补语ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

1. 他们任命他当经理。

2. 他们把门漆成绿色。

3. 这使得他们要细想一想。

4. 他们发现那房子无人居住。

5. 他怎么会这样想？

6. 我们送他出去。

7. 他要我早点回来。

8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。

1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃┃

2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃┃

3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃┃

4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃┃

5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃┃

6. We │saw │him │out. ┃┃

7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃┃

8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃

最常用结构

（1）make +n.+adj./v+ed/n./动词原形

（2）make +it +宾补+to do something

（3）find +n+adj./v+ing /v+ed

(4) find it + 宾补+to do something

注意：make的宾补不能是v+ing; find的宾补不能是不定式

练习：

（1) He makes me ___of myself.

A shame

B shameful

C ashamed

D shameless

(2) This made the street as ___as day.

A light

B lightly

C lit

D lighted

(3） He could not understand what she found ___with him.

A wrongly

B wrong

C be wrong

D wronged

(4) I ‘m afraid you find me very __.Why not fire me?

A satisfying

B unsatisfied

C unsatisfactory

D satisfied

（5) I went for Mr. Graffald, and found him __supper.

A cook

B to cook

C cooked

D cooking

(6）What was her surprise to find it __?

A go

B gone

C going

D to go

(7) On his return from his office, he found the house___.

A deserting

B desert

C deserted

D to desert.

(8) When I got in the village I found nobody__.

A over

B down

C about

D up

(9)She found her uncle __the point of leaving the museum.

A at

B on

C to

D in

(10)Toward evening he found Mrs. Emily __her.

A in

B at

C with

D on

(11)I find the Chinese people __happy and cheerful.

A to be

B X

C being

D be

(12)He found Fanny Price __no longer working there.

A is

B X

C is

D A and B

（13）You may take a horse to the water, but you

can’t make him__.

A to drink

B drink

C drinking

D drunk

(14)I hope the time is not far off that they shall be made __for

betterment of the working people.

A to fight

B fight

C fighting

D fighted

(15)This made it hard __me to control myself.

A with

B for

C about

D to

(16)I’ve got to made it __that my family was very poor.

A clearly

B clear

C to be clear

D be clear

(17)All work and no play makes Jack __a dull boy.

A to be

B be

C is

D X

(18)The revolutionary wave that was sweeping over the whole of Europe soon made its effects ___in the British Labour Movement.

A feel

B to feel

C felt

D feeling

(19）You should make your views__.

A know

B known

C knowing

D to know

(20)You have made me __I am.

A what

B that

C which

D X

1．主语+call/name/choose/elect/make+n作宾补，若是职称名词：head, manager, director, chairman, captain前不加冠词，这些词用作同位语，表语也不加冠词。比如:

Do you call that printing?

He made London the base for his revolutionary work.

They chose me their guide.

They elected Lincoln president.

练习：

1 I call that __a shame.