中考英语复合句专项练习.
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中考英语专项练习:复合句
句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。◆引导词
作宾语从句的句子引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词
◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.
A. will talk
B. are going to talk
C. was going to talk
D. were talking
( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?
A. that
B. who
C. why
D. whose
( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.
A. can do
B. am
C. will do
D. could do
( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____.
A. you are; will finish
B. you will; finishes
C. you will; is finished
D. you; finish
( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave
B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left
D. had the bus left
( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?
-I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A. that
B. how
C. why
D. whether
( )9. —Could you tell me _____?
—She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying
B. how Kate was studying
C. why Kate was studying
D. when Kate studied
( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when he is
B. how long he is
C. when is he
D. how long is he Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.
17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.
18. I will take back what I _____ (say).
19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.
20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.
21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.
22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.
23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.
24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.
25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.
二、定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。
This is the man _______ _______ me.
2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room.
3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗?
Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping?
4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
The letter _______ I received _______ from my father.
5. 你还有什么要说的吗?
Is there anything _______ you _______ to say?
6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗?
Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago?