新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题
新人教版高二英语测试题及答案(1)

Unit1考点透视考例回顾1. Sitting in his now-famous wheelchair... Hawking told the students about his theories and thoughts... (Reading)【考点】-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致。
本句中的sitting动作由Hawking发出。
【考例1】Finding her car stolen, _____.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help【解析】find动作应该由人来发出,所以句子的主语应该指人。
A、D两项主语都是人,据句意可知,应选D。
此句可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.【考例2】Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage____ the girl and took her away, _____ in the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing;disappearingD. seized; disappearing【解析】由题中的and可知,第一空所填词应与took并列,所以用seized;disappear 是不及物动词所以用其-ing形式作状语;disappearing的逻辑主语就是句子的主语a tall man,故选D。
2. Do you have anything that you want to add?(Grammar)【考点】当谓语动词为be, have, give, bring等时,作定语的不定式常用主动式表示被动含义。
8697年新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题

4A particular Marathron“Get out of the plane!” Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the grouhd,….When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames(火焰)were shooting more than five meters into the air.Kathy couldn’t believe what she w as seeing. One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately. She questioned Justin, “ Is there anyone in the plane?”“No,” he said.“Where are you able to radio for help?”“There was no time.”“ I’m a distance runner.” Kathy said, “I’ll go for help.” Looking at the seriously injured men, she said, “It may take me several hours to get out.” She started out.When she was 23, Kathy set a women’s-course record in a Marathon. She had run 42 kilometers. But now she was running the race of her life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help.Kathy had been running for two hours. This was far back into the wiilerness. The trail(小径) grew vague. She stopped to take a quick campass(指南针) reading. She had run for more than 20 kilometers. Her heart fell, her muscle(肌肉) aching.Finally she saw her car in the distance.She jumped into the car and sped away. She reached a holiday house and called the police. During the wait she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It took almost two hours for a helicopter to reach her at the trail head. They needed her for one more task.1.“Now, she was running the race of her life” means that ________________.A.she would set up a new recordB.she was running for the lives of othersC.she would run a race without othersD.she couldn’t rely on Victor this time2.Why did Kathy stopped to have a look at her campass? Because ______________.A she didn’t trust her memoryB she had lost her wayC. The trail grew vagueD. Of the wilderness3.Why did she walk around, relax her legs and drink water? Because ______________.A. She was too tiredB. she feit thirstyC. she wanted to regain lost energyD. nothing else could be done then4.What do you think of her final task was?A. Giving the injured food and drinksB. Taking them to the nearest hospitalC. To show the police the crash siteD. To go back to put the big fire。
人教版高二英语阅读理解单选题30题

人教版高二英语阅读理解单选题30题1. The author of the biography is mainly trying to show _____.A. the person's achievementsB. the person's hobbiesC. the person's family backgroundD. the person's appearance答案解析:A。
文章主要围绕人物的成就展开叙述,通过描述其在各个领域的贡献等体现了这一点。
B 选项文章中对人物爱好提及较少。
C 选项家庭背景不是文章重点。
D 选项文章对人物外貌描述不多。
2. The person in the biography is known for _____.A. being good at sportsB. being a famous writerC. being a great musicianD. being a talented artist答案解析:B。
文章中多处提到人物是一位著名的作家,有其作品及影响力的描述。
A 选项文章中未提及人物擅长体育。
C 选项文章中没有关于人物是伟大音乐家的内容。
D 选项文章未表明人物是有才华的艺术家。
3. According to the biography, the person started his career at the age of _____.A. 18B. 20C. 22D. 25答案解析:B。
文章中有明确提到人物在20 岁的时候开始了他的职业生涯。
A、C、D 选项在文章中无对应内容。
4. The person's most famous work was published in _____.A. 1990B. 1995C. 2000D. 2005答案解析:C。
文章中提到人物最著名的作品在2000 年出版。
新教材2025版高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks单元测试新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Children’s Discovery MuseumGeneral Information About Group PlayPricingGroup Play:$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organisations,subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more,please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teac hers and chaperones should model good behaviour for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees. B.Use the Museum’s transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit. D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,文章供应了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
8674年新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题

阅读理解15Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result or a particular situation---- for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的) loneliness usually last more than two yeas and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lone people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important fact in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g, friends, family members, co-workers,, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lone people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.1.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friendsB. Just ignore itC. Go to see a doctorD. Ask your teachers for guidance2.“ It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ----------.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD.sleeplessness3.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that _______________.A.one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contactsB.we depend on various people for different reasonsC.lonely people don’t have many social problemsD.lonely people don’t have many friends4.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problemsB.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illnessC.Chronic loneliness cannot be overcomeD.A, B, and C are all correct5.What is the best title of the passage?A. Three kinds of LonelinessB. Loneliness and DiseasesC. Loneliness and Social ContactsD. Chronic Loneliness。
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版期末试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分:45 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II(非选择题)一、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers(1)________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve(2)________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should(3)________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has(4)________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always(5)________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her(6)________ morning. She smiled(7)________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her(8)________ became something that I and my classmates could(9)________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group(10)________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent(11)________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us(12)________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most(13)________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our(14)________.(15)________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a(16)________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be(17)________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all(18)________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who(19)________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that(20)________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination(提名)for "Educator of the Year".(1)A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate(2)A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom(3)A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to(4)A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced(5)A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful(6)A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful(7)A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly(8)A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience(9)A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify(10)A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments(11)A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving(12)A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist(13)A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited(14)A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements(15)A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically(16)elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare(17)A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring(18)A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented(19)A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced(20)A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)2.Mini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27)Mystery(疑案小说)"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books, $15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle(Fcco. $14.99)(1)If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House(2)The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children(3)Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.(4)After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."(1)What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.(2)What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.(3)What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.(4)What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp(夺取)the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture(口感)and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding(培育)program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness(酸味)to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.(1)How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.(2)What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.(3)Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.(4)What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译:在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场,并从获胜位置中学习之后,Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译:著名的国际象棋策略,甚至发明了新的策略。
8695年新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题
5If you have recently started collecting stamps, or thinking about starting, you may be wondering if the hobby is expensive.Can you enjoin it with limited money? What if you have no money at all for the hobby?The answer is an absolute positive one.Not all collections consist mainly of unused stamps that you buy in the post office. Used stamps are worth saving., have value and they may cost you nothing. In fact, many stamp collectors save only used stamps!The first place to search for stamps, then, is your own mailbox. You can ask people who write to you to use commemorative(纪念性的) stamps on their mail.Also, if you write away for offers that require a self-addressed stamps envelope, you can put commemoratives on your return envelopes, knowing that they will come back to you later. Neighbors, friends, and relatives are another good source of stamps. A majority of people are only to happy to save the stamps on their mail for someone who will appreciate them. You may even know someone who works in an office that gets a lot of mail. Many businesses get a lot of foreign mail and regularly throw away stamps that may have interest or value to a collector. And don’t forget to ask parents if they have any old letters which may still have stamps on the envelopes. Now that you have stamps on paper, what do you do with them? The most common way to get stamps off paper is to soak them in water, then dry them on paper. To understand more about soaking stamps, it is best to find a handbook on stamp collecting at the library.Stamp club are another place to get stamps. A club may offer stamps as prizes, or have inexpensive stamps you can offer to buy.If you don’t have a stamp club around you, try to start one with a few others. All it takes are four or five other stamp collectors who are interested in getting together to learn about and trade stamps and ideas.Obtaining a pen pal(笔友) in another country is a good way to get stamps from that country. His or her extra stamps may seem really common in that country, but over here they are much scarcer.1.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “ positive”?A. certainB. InterestingC. ImpossibleD. Clear2. Which of the following is true?A.Collecting stamps is a bad habitB.Collecting stamps is a hobby for rich people .ed stamps are all worth collecting .D.Collecting used stamps can save your money.3. The writer suggests that you should _______.A.ask your friends to write to you as often as possibleB.ask your friends to write to each other as often as possibleC.tell your pen pals to write to you as often as possibleD.get used stamps from all kind of people you know4. To soak used stamps in water is the best way to _________.A. get rid of the printB. make the stamps cleanC. get stamps off paperD. increase the value of stamps5. If you are a member of a stamp club, you can _________.A. become rich by collecting stampsB. have a meeting every dayC. get morestamps without anything D. exchange stamps with the other member。
8678年新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题
11When a consumer(消费者) finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单),or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain(投诉) directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes him or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favour, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.Consumer should complain in person whenever possible , but if they can not get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this can not done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “the left speaker does not work at all and the sand comi ng out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo(立体音响)—does not work.”The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten(恐吓) to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights.1. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it’s better to compl ain to ___________.A. a shop assistantB. the producerC. a public organizationD. the manager2. The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by ______________.A. showing the fault of it to the producerB. saying firmly it is of the poor qualityC. asking politely to change itD. explaining exactly what is wrong with it3. The passage tells us _______________.A.how to make the complaint have a good effectB.how to settle a consumer’s complaintC.how to avoid buying something wrongD.how to deal with complaints from consumer4. According to the passage, the last way a consumer has to use is _____________.A. to write to the producerB. to quarrel with the manageC. to warn the seller that he or she will turn to the court or a consumers’ organization for helpD. to collect several fighters to threaten the seller。
8690年新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题
10Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with these rains, it’s still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightening.The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults(成年人) to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightening we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us in to thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way around. But then, if we believed only what we think and see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.Most lightening flashes take place inside the cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.Parents can use thunder and lightening to help their children learn more about the world around them. When understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches ther eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interal(间隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark(闪光).1. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley, -_______________.A.rains usually come without thunder and lightningB.it is usually dry in AprilC.children pay no attention to the two natural wondersD.parents are not interested in thunder and lightening2. We believe that lightening is a downward motion because __________________.A.we were taught by our parents from our childhoodB.we are taken in by our sense of visionC.it is a common natural sightD. it is a truth proved by science3. What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage?A.Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earthB.Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunderC.Lightning flashes usually jumps from one cloud to anotherD.There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we imagine4. The underlined word “ activity “ is most closely related to the word(s) ______________.A. “ cloud”B. “lightning strikes”C. “ lightning flashes”D. “thunderstorms”5. It can be conclued from the passage that ________________.A. we should not believe what we see or hearB. things moving downward are more noticeableC. people often have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena(现象)D.adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena。
8696年新人教版高二英语上阅读理解题
阅读理解5Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners(小餐馆)for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn’t a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald’s and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.1. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotationmarks(引号)?A.B ecause it is spelled differently from “ dinner”B.Because the first diner was not what it is nowC.Because diner was a new wordD.Because it is a special kind of restaurant2.What meals did the first diners serve?A. only breakfastB. Only lunchC. Only night-mealsD. All of the above3.According to paragraph 3, diners changed in __________A. Two waysB. three waysC. four waysD. five ways4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Diners existed before a fast-food restaurantB.The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffeeC.Burger King is a fast-food restaurantD.Sandwiches became bigger5.The main idea of the passage is that ______________.A.The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United StatesB.Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideC.American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customersD.Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways。
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01I hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion(反叛的). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one another’s hands for safety.They say they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧) -----into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And man y of today’s parents have come to award(奖励)high narks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-----with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell_______.A.readers how to be popular in the wordB.teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other2.According to the writer, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own,but, in fact, most of them______.A.have much difficulty in understanding each otherB.are not sure of themselvesC.dare not do thingsD.are very much afraid of getting lost3.Which of the following is NOT true according to passage?A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.What many parents ate doing is actually keeping their children from finding their ownpaths.C.It is not necessarily had for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers say they want to do what they like to, but in fact they are doing the same.4.During the teenage years, one should learn to_____.A.become different from others in as many ways as possibleB.get into the right reason and become popularC.find one’s real selfD.rebel against parents2How the World Wide Web StartedTim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software(软件) programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial (商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packing material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version (版本) of e-mail . While working at a laboratory in Switzerland . Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme , which let him store these messages .This gave him another idea: write a programme that will let academics(学术界人士) from across the world share information on a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP(服务程序所用的协议) and HTML(超文本链接标示语言) programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web .The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet . Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could . Programmers used this codes(密码) to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web consortium(协会), or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented(代表) by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can share equally on the web. ‘ The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love and are human. It helps us understand the humanity of people.” He says.Multiple choice:1.From the lines we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is ________.A. BritishB. AmericanC. SwissD. French2.The main idea of this passage is ______.A.when the Internet came into begin .B.how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3CC.why computers develop so rapidlyD.how the World Wide Web started3. Scientists began to communicate using e-mail _____.A. in 1980B. after the 1980sC. before 1990D. in the 1960s4.He made up his mind to write a programme that would let people from across theworld share information on a single place when ______.A. he was a childB. he studied in Oxford UniversityC. he formed W3CD. he worked at a lab in Switzerland5.Which of the following is NOT true ?A. The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.B.Tim’s programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990.C.The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social development.D.Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.。