小升初英语祈使句感叹句讲解及真题专项练习
小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练含答案
小升初英语感叹句和祈使句专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、[浙江省温州市] 单项选择。
(15 分)( )1. Please ________ quiet and listen carefully.A. beB. listenC. sit( )2. Don’t ________ in class.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleeps( )3. — I will go to Australia for my holiday.—________A. Thank you.B. You are welcome.C. Have a good time!( )4. — My name is Mike. What's your name?— Shh. ________ We are in the library.A. Keep to the right.B. Take turns.C. Talk quietly. ( )5. ________ excellent football player! All of us are proud of her.A. What anB. HowC. What二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(15 分)1. Let's ________ (play) together.2. Lily, ________ (not talk) in class.3. ________ (go) and wash your hands.4. ________ (be) careful. Here is a car.5. ________ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.三、选词(组)填空。
(15 分)1. ________ bad news it is!2. ________ hard the students work!3. ________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!4. ________ happy children they are!5. ________ big fish it is!四、按要求完成句子。
_专题11 祈使句、感叹句(基础+提升)
小升初英语知识过关练祈使句、感叹句基础通关一、单选题1．________ on the right of my sister.A．Stand B．To stand C．Stands2．__________ be sad, little girl.A．Not B．Do C．Don’t3．—Let’s clean the classroom, Mike!—_________ Let me clean the windows.A．Sorry.B．Hi, Mike.C．OK.4．_______ feed the animals at the zoo.A．Isn’t B．Don’t C．Do5．—Don’t shout, Su Yang.—__________A．Thank you.B．Here you are.C．I’m sorry, Miss Li. 6．_________ the plastic (塑料) bag. We have our shopping bag.A．Use B．Don’t use C．Have7．__________ me try. I can clean the desk.A．Let B．Let’s C．Do8．—John, have some milk, please.—______.A．OK B．Thank you C．You’re welcome9．________ here. There is a sign “No smoking”.A．Smoke B．Don’t smoke C．Smoking D．To smoke 10．—Pass me the egg, please!—________!A．Here you are B．Here are you C．You are here D．You are welcome 11．_____ at the clouds in the sky.A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looks 12．Don’t _________ out of the window.A．look B．looking C．looked D．looks 13．Don't ________. I have a good idea.A．worry B．worries C．to worry D．worrying 14．_______ big library!A．What a B．What C．How15．_________ beautiful the flowers are!A．How B．What C．How a 16．—Wow! ______ a nice house!—Thank you.A．Where B．What C．How17．____________ a great postcard!A．How B．What C．Whose 18．What ______ it is!A．a nice day B．nice shoes C．great museum 19．________ messy room!A．What a B．How C．What二、翻译20．严禁乱丢垃圾。
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习感叹句和祈使句是初中阶段我们必须掌握的内容，也是常考点，一定要好好掌握哦，小偏整理了2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习，欢迎参考借鉴。
2020小升初英语感叹句和祈使句详解及练习一. 感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。
感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。
句尾用感叹号“!”。
用降调。
What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!1. what 引导的感叹句句型：(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊!What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊!2. how 引导的感叹句句型：(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊!3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句，在口语中常用简略式，即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如：How cold!多冷啊!What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!4. 比较：感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句：How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句：How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?这两种句子的根本区别在于：感叹句后面是陈述句语序，而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
全讲100例：小学英语祈使句和感叹句全解析
100例：祈使句和感叹句全面解析1．Come and ________ my old books.A．look B．looked C．look at全面分析：来.....我的旧书。
本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它形式，and连接两个动词原形，look at看，后面接宾语，可知选项C符合题意，故选C.2．________ quiet，please. Your grandma________.A．Is；sleeping B．Be；is sleeping C．Are；is sleeping全面分析：请保持安静，你的祖母在睡觉。
第一句是祈使句，所以以动词原形be开头，故第一空选“Be”；通过第一句可知睡觉是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时，其形式是be 动词＋动词ing 形式。
故选B。
3．What _________ interesting dream!A．a B．an C．the全面分析：多么有趣的梦啊！这是感叹句, 这里修饰"dream 梦"表示"一个", 用不定冠词a/an, interesting是元音音素开头的单词, 用an, 故答案为: B.4．What________ interesting story！A．a B．an C．the全面分析：多有趣的一个故事啊！A. 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；C. 这个/那个。
interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故答案为B。
5．Thank you for in our hotel.A．stay B．to stay C．staying全面分析：谢谢你住在我们宾馆。
thank sb for sth/doing sth为某事感谢某人／感谢某人做了某事。
故选C。
6．_________ worry. （）A．Not B．Doesn't C．Don't全面分析：不要担心。
小升初疑问句,祈使句,therebe,感叹句定从,宾从,状从讲解及练习
小学英语根本语法与练习简单句知识要点根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型开展而来。
1)简单句的五种根本句型1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.练习：用五个英语的根本句型各造3个英语句子1.[S + V]________________________________________________________________2. [S+V+O]________________________________________________________________3.[S+V+P ]________________________________________________________________4.[S+V+InO+DO]_____________________________________________________________5.[S+V+O+OC]________________________________________________________________ 2〕一般疑问句一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no答复。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)祈使句和感叹句 有答案
小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句一、单选题（共50题）1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上……！本句是祈使句的否定形式，构成Don't+动词原形+其它。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1．______ your Chinese book in your schoolbag. ()A．To put B．Put C．putting2．—Have some bread, Danny? ()—______A．No, I don’t.B．Yes, please.3．Don't ________ on the farm. ()A．throw stones B．dance C．see the animals 4．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! ()A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 5．—Don’t listen ________ the parrot, Sam! ()—OK.A．/B．to C．for6．What _______ interesting film! ()A．a B．one C．an7．—Look at me! ()—_______A．Thank you.B．You look great.C．No, I’m not. 8．Don’t ________ late again. Mike. ()A．is B．be C．do9．Wow! ________ a beautiful lamp! ()A．what B．What C．How10．—Have some apples. ()—_____, I don't like apples.A．Yes B．OK C．Sorry11．________clean the windows. ()A．Let’s B．Let C．let’s12．What ______ luck! ()A．a bad B．bad C．bed13．_____ eat in class. ()A．Isn’t B．Aren’t C．Don’t14．________, please. ()A．read your book B．Read your book C．Reads your book 15．Please _______ me your homework tomorrow. ()A．giving B．to give C．give 16．—Open it and see! ()—______A．OK.B．Welcome!C．Here you are. 17．—I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday.()—______!A．Thank you B．Have a good time C．Sure18．______ go at a red light. ()A．Let’s B．Don’t C．Can’t19．____________ a great postcard! ()A．How B．What C．Whose20．到这里来！()A．Come here!B．Go to school!二、用单词正确形式填空21．Tom, ____________ (come) and fly a kite with me.22．________ (not drink) in the reading room.23．Let’s _________ (have) our picnic.24．_________ (go) along this street and you can see the stop.25．Be c_____（当心）. The water is hot. Please don't drink it.26．_____ (not) walk on the grass.27．_________ (not stamp) your feet. The baby is _____ (sleep).28．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.29．We will be late for class. _______ (not worry). It’s 7:30 a.m.30．______ (go) straight on. The supermarket is on your right.31．______ (not) eat too much, the candies are sweet.32．_______ (close) the window, p lease.33．It’s a nice day. Let’s _____ (go) for a walk.34．Don't _____ (喊叫) at the old man.35．Tom, ________ (not open) the door. It ________ (rain) outside.36．What a cold, ________ (snow)day!37．Let's go and _________ (have) a look.38．_____ (keep) your desk clean.39．Wang Bing, __________ (not) shout in the cinema, please.40．Tell ______ ( I) about your English teacher.三、补全句子41．__________ __________ (看) my red T-shirt. __________ (多么) nice!42．Please w________ me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, Mum.43．_______ (看) my gloves. They are _______ (如此) big.44．Don’t r_____ in the classroom.依据所给提示词，在四线格上写句子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小升初英语祈使句感叹句讲解及真题
专项练习
一、考点讲解
（一）祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子，分肯定和否定2种形式。
肯定祈使句:谓语动词用原形。
如: Look at the man.
否定祈使句: Don't +动词原形。
如: Don’t be late again.
祈使句也常用let来引导，其形式是“let +人称代词(宾格) +动词原形”。
如: Let me have a look.
（二）感叹句
1、由what引导
what修饰名词或名词短语，分单数、复数两种结构:
a. What +a(an) +形容词+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如: What a beautiful house it is! /What an interesting place!
b. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(主语和谓语可以省略)!如:
What kind people you are!/ What nice milk !
2、由how引导
how修饰形容词或副词。
有2种结构：
a.How+形容词（副词）+the+主语+谓语!如:
How clever the girl is!/How fast the man runs!
b. How+主语+谓语!如: How time flies!
二、专项练习
（一）选择填空
( )1.(无锡市) Be quiet! talk in the class.
A. Be not
B. Not be
C. Don't
D. Won't
( ) 2.(武汉市江夏区) —some cakes. —Thank you.
A. Having
B. Has
C. Have
( )3.(深圳市龙岗区) Be quick! be late for school !
A. Won't
B. Don't
C. Be not
( ) 4. (淮安市) You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.
A. staying
B. don't stay
C. stays
D. stay
( )5.(成都市高新区) Please smoke here! Look," smoking" !
A. no; Don't
B. don't; No
C. no; No
D. don't; Don't
( )6. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won't you
C. shall we
D. do you
( )7.(宝鸡市) —help you. —Thank you!
A. Let me
B. Let I
C. Lets
( )8. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
( )9. (烟台市) —walk on the grass.
A. Don't
B. Let not
C. No
( )10. _______ late again, Bill!。