议论文常用句型

议论文常用句型

1.文章开头句型

(1)对立法

文章开头首先引出人们对所议论的问题的不同看法, 然后提出作者自己的不同看法, 或偏向哪个看法. 对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题.

①When asked about…, most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe that…. But other

people regard/see/think of …as…. I think/view quite/a bit differently.

②When it comes to…, some people think/believe that….Others argue/claim that the

opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but….

③There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/about/over the

problem/issue of….Those who oppose/object…contend/argue that….They believe that….But people who advocate/favour…, on the other hand, they maintain/assert that….

④Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/thought/recognized that….They

argue/believe/claim that….But I wonder/doubt whether….

(2)现象法

对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章, 往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题, 然后展开评论.

①Recently the phenomenon/problem of…has drawn/aroused public/grave/popular

attention.

②Recently the issue/problem/question of…has been in the limelight/ brought to public

attention.

③In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/people have been faced/troubled/plagued with

the/a(n) serious problem of/ alarming increase in burning/pressing/interesting

questions/problems facing/confronting nation/society/world.

(3)观点法

文章开门见山, 直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点, 也即文章的中心思想.

以下就是常用的句型.

①Nothing/Few things/ No idea is/are more/as foolish/dangerous/important than/as…(which

is widely/generally held by…).

②Never/Nowhere in history/ the world/China has the issue/change/idea of been more/as

visible/evident/popular than/as….

③It is about/high time we shattered/freed ourselves from the myth/illusion about….

④Perhaps/Maybe we should/it is time to re-examine/have a fresh look at the

idea/value/attitude that….

(4)引用法

文章开头, 通过引用名人名言、格言谚语或有代表性的看法来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点. 下面便是一些常见句型.

①One of the great early men/writers/scientists said/wrote/claimed that…if this is true/ the

case. Then the present/current view/value should make us wonder/ think about whether….

②“Knowledge is power.”/ “Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom.” Such is

the opinion of Bacon/ one of the great men.

③“…”That’s how one official/farther described/commented….He/She is hardly alone in

the experience.

④“…” The same idea/attitude is voiced/shared by…

(5)故事法

文章开头讲一个故事，不仅可以引起读者的兴趣，而且可以引出文章要讨论的主题。以下是引出故事的句型。

①Last Sunday/ Some months ago I/ a friend of mine....The story/incident is not

rare/unusual. It is one/typical of thousands of…

②Once in a hospital/newspaper I saw/ read of….The problem/phenomenon/plight of…has

drawn/aroused public/general attention/concern.

③I have a friend/ A friend of mine who….Should/Can he…? Such a choice/problem we

often meet/face in our daily life.

④Once upon a time there was/lived a man….The tale/story may be invented/unbelievable

but it still has a realistic significance now/today.

2.文章结尾句型

(1)结论性句型

结论性句型主要用于通过文章前后的讨论分析, 列出文章的中心思想和论点.

①From what has been discussed above/ Judging from all evidence offered, we may

safely/reasonably come to/reach/draw the conclusion/moral that….

②The evidence upon all sides/ analysis we have made justifies/confirms/ leads to a(n)

sound/unmistakable conclusion/idea that….

③In conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ we should….

(2)后果性句型

本句型用于揭示如果所讨论的问题不能解决, 或不采取某种行动的话将会产生什么样的后果.

①We must look/call for a(n) immediate/quick action/measure, because the present

situation/state of…, if permitted/allowed to continue, …will surely lead to/ result in the end/ heavy cost of….

②Obviously/ No doubt, if we can’t change/control/improve the situation, there is every

chance/ it is very likely that…will be put in danger/trouble.

③Any person/nation who/which ignores/ is blind to the lesson/warning would pay a heavy

price/ end in failure.

(3)号召性句型

号召性句型主要用于呼吁读者行动起来, 或敦促采取行动, 或对某一问题提请注意.

①It might be time take the warning/advice of…and to put/place great/special emphasis on

the development/improvement of….

②It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable/unhealthy

situation/tendency of….

③There is no doubt/denying that adequate/immediate attention must be paid/called to the

problem/shortage of….

(4)建议性句型

建议性句型主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见, 其中包括建议或具体解决问题的办法.

①It is hoped/suggested that great/considerable efforts should be made/exerted to

attain/achieve to the goal.

②In short/ any case, we/it should/must….