现在完成进行时测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

现在完成进行时测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using

B. used

C. had used

D. has been using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。

3．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

4．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish

B. won't finish

C. hasn't finished

D. didn't finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工作。yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?

—Because he China for eight years．

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has come to

D. has been in

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D

【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。

6．We can’t get sleep with a strong w ind outside．

A. blow

B. blowing

C. blew

D. blows

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。【点评】考察with结构。

7．I to Rongjiang last year．But I never to Chongjiang．

A. went，have，been

B. will go，have，been

C. went，have，gone

D. go，have，gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。由last year可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的never可知，用现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。

8．Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!

A. am waiting

B. waited

C. have been waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。

【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成：have+been+doing。

9．The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.

A. celebrating

B. celebrate

C. celebrates

D. celebrated

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时；句意：西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。

10．According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.

A. limited

B. had limited

C. have been limiting

D. will limit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语；“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”，表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11．Judith ______ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. will be working

D. was working

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文which is supposed to come out next month可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.

A. have been going

B. have gone

C. was going

D. will have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

13．—Where is Mary?

—Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.

A. Wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing