高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类)

against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取known as 被称为……，作为……而出名be known for 因……而出名known to 被某人认识/知道at one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 了解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担心on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）on the sea 在海上表示“一……就”的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minuteon + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先all 总共、总计night 在夜里、天黑时the night 在夜间the moment = now 现在、此刻in a moment 马上、很快（=soon）the moment 暂时，目前a result 结果as a result of 由于result from 因……引起result in 导致the beginning of 在……初at the end of 在……的末期in the end 最后the beginning 起初forto sb ( for sth )content to do sth 愿意做某事be content with sth 对……满意sb with sth 使……满意longbeforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧be ashamed of…感到羞愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）be anxious about 担心、对……感到不安be eager to do 急切地做……be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out luaghing break into 破门而入break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止break one’s word 食言、不守信break away from 脱离、逃离break in 闯入、打断、插嘴bread through 突破be good for 对……有益、对……有效be good at 在……（方面）做得好be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clausebe fit for 适合be fit to dofit sbbe suitable forbe willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做……would like to dobe high in 含有较高的be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……（方面）较差be strong in 在……（方面）强be busy with sth 忙于做……be busy doing sth 忙于做……be crowded with 挤满be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养bring about 带来、引起bring back 归还bring out 拿出bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）bring sth to an end 结束be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气be filled with anger 满腔怒火turn red with anger 气得满脸通红be angry at +某人的言行up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事） beuptosbtodo 由某人负责做某事，由某familiar with sth 熟悉…… familiar to sb 对……所熟知 worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneworth / white to do sth / doing sth on the point of doing sth 正要做…… for …(=without) 要不是…… of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果 to 多亏……；由于 to 把……比作；作状语 with 拿……与……相比；作状语 up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 … in 把……切成 away 拿走carry on (with) one ’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行计划 into 变成change …into … 把……变成 …for 把……换成（替代） on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心”take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照顾 connect … with 与……相连 be connected with 与……有关 in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关 have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系catch a bus catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，小心 take caretake care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱护be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that casein crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 …… be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to dodetermine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做…… = decide=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着……（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have …… on be in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色divide …… into 把……分成 divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的The trainis due to arrive at 12.dowrong做错事dowrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别tell A from B 区别，辨别A be different fromB A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在……情况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时情况） defend …… from 保护……免受其害 defend …… against 保护……抵御one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危险 in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟悉in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时sincethattime= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向……开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈服 give away 赠送，分配give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到……来信 hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把……递给 hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与……握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯 养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。