英语语法期末试卷修订稿

英语语法期末试卷公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

1、课程编码：

2、出卷人：

3、考试形

4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为

、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上

45 分）

、填空题 (26分)

、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。

、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括 _________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________,

_________, ____________。

、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不

限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________,

___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。

副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句

子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）

；3） ___________。

6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。

动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 _____________的

属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和

_________的属性。因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充

当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和 ____________等

句子成分。动名词在句子中充当 __________，___________，

__________，和介词宾语等句子成分。

7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别

是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而

分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________

和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。

8. 以John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________to do；而分词的逻辑

主语通常是____________doing，动名词的逻辑主语为 ________doing。9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看

法，认为其可能、______或_______等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于_______、_______或感叹句；may, must用于

_________。

10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：_____, ______, _____。其中，______ 是

最基本的原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP, SV…）。（5分）

1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.

2）A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.

3）People usually don’t understand the value of health until they have lost it.

4）The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.

5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.

2. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）

1) He didn’t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为

it 引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）

2) He didn’t come back home until midnight. (改为倒装语序)

3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his

childhood. （改为分词短语做状语）

4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为被动语态）

5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改为状语从句）

6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’t say anything. （改

为too…to句型）

7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an

expert. （改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）

二、语法能力部分（55 分）

I. 填空题（16 分）

1．Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×):

1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that river but it is not __ easy task because __ river seems to come from __ huge area of __ swamp (沼泽) at __ foot of those mountains.

2) There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and

I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.

2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in

brackets. （10’）

Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she