英语词汇学引论读书报告
英语专业读书报告

英语专业读书报告Reading has always been an integral part of my academic journey as an English major. Throughout my studies, I have had the opportunity to delve into a vast array of literary works, each offering a unique perspective and insight into the complexities of language, culture, and the human experience. One book that has particularly resonated with me and left a lasting impression is "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini.Hosseini's novel, set against the backdrop of a turbulent Afghanistan, follows the life of Amir, a young boy from a privileged Pashtun family. The story begins with Amir's childhood, where he grapples with the guilt of his inaction during a traumatic event that shaped his relationship with his best friend, Hassan. As the narrative unfolds, Amir is forced to confront his past and make difficult choices that will ultimately determine the course of his life.What struck me most about this book was the author's masterful storytelling and his ability to weave together themes of redemption, loyalty, and the enduring power of friendship. Hosseini's vividdescriptions and the depth of his characters' emotional journeys drew me in from the very first page. The novel's exploration of the complex social and political landscape of Afghanistan also provided me with a deeper understanding of the country's turbulent history and the challenges faced by its people.One of the most compelling aspects of "The Kite Runner" is the way it delves into the concept of guilt and its impact on an individual's life. Amir's struggle to come to terms with his actions, or rather, inaction, during the pivotal moment in his childhood serves as a driving force throughout the narrative. The author masterfully navigates the complexities of guilt, showing how it can shape one's sense of self and the relationships they hold dear.Another aspect of the novel that I found particularly striking was the way Hosseini portrayed the power of friendship and the way it can transcend social and cultural divides. The bond between Amir and Hassan, despite their differing social statuses, is a testament to the enduring nature of human connection. The author's depiction of their relationship, with all its nuances and complexities, was both poignant and heartbreaking.As an English major, I was also deeply impressed by Hosseini's command of language and his ability to craft a narrative that is both emotionally resonant and intellectually engaging. The author's use ofimagery and symbolism, particularly in his depiction of the kite-flying scenes, added a layer of depth and metaphorical significance to the story. The way he wove together the personal and the political, the individual and the societal, was a testament to his skill as a writer.In addition to the literary merits of the novel, "The Kite Runner" also provided me with a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical context of Afghanistan. Hosseini's vivid descriptions of the country's landscape, customs, and social dynamics offered me a window into a world that was previously unfamiliar to me. This exposure to a different cultural perspective has been invaluable in broadening my understanding of the diversity of human experiences.As I reflect on my experience of reading "The Kite Runner," I am struck by the way it has influenced my own personal growth and development as an English major. The novel's exploration of themes such as guilt, redemption, and the power of human connection have resonated deeply with me, prompting me to engage in deeper introspection and to consider the ways in which literature can shape our understanding of the world around us.Moreover, the novel's success as a work of contemporary fiction has also inspired me to consider the role of literature in shaping our cultural and social discourse. Hosseini's ability to tackle complex and sensitive issues with nuance and empathy has demonstrated to methe potential for literature to serve as a powerful tool for social change and cultural understanding.In conclusion, "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini has left an indelible mark on me as an English major. The novel's compelling narrative, rich character development, and exploration of universal themes have not only expanded my literary horizons but have also challenged me to think more deeply about the role of literature in our lives. As I continue my academic journey, I am grateful for the opportunity to have engaged with this remarkable work of fiction and to have been able to draw upon its insights and lessons in my own personal and intellectual growth.。
英语词汇学读书报告

英语词汇学读书报告英语词汇学读书报告一:书名《现代英语词汇学》二:作者:陆国强三:出版社:上海外国语教育出版社五:页数:405六:内容大意《现代英语词汇学》共有12章第一章:词的概述1:词的定义语言学家对词下定义时说法不一措词不同,但是涉及的不外乎是音和义的问题。
有的人认为。
词是语音和意义的统一体,语音是词的物质外壳,意义是词的物质内容。
另外也有人认为,词具有固定的语音形式,代表一定的意义,属于一定的语法范畴,体现一定的句法功能。
概括起来说,词是语音、语法和意义特点三点统一的整体。
词又是语句的基本结构单位,因为通常说一句句话总是运用一个个的词构成。
2:词的词汇意义和语法意义:大量的语言事实证明语音和意义之间没有必然的联系,然而词的词汇意义和语法意义有着十分密切的联系,语法意义的不同会引起词汇意义的某些改变。
3:词的意义与概念词义和概念有密切的联系,概念是词义的基础,词义是概念在语言中的表现形式,两者是互为依存的。
词是通过概念来反映客观事物或现象的。
但是,概念和词义并不是一个东西,而是有明显的区别的。
词义属于语言范畴,概念是属于思维范畴。
4:词与词项词是构成词汇的基本要素,词项是词典的组成单位,词用word 表示,而词项用lexical item来表示。
词典中每个词包含读音、词性、词义等内容。
第二章:词的结构和词的构成方式1:实义形位、语法形位和形位变体词是由形位构成的。
有的词只有一个形位。
形位可分为实义形位和语法形位。
实义形位是构成词的语义基础,有的时候可以形成一个词单独使用。
语法形位和实义形位不同,只表示附加意义和语法意义,且只能依附其它形位与之结合成为词才可使用。
因此有的语言学家称之为粘附形位(bound morpheme)2:词的构成方式词缀法(affixation):词缀法是派生词的一种,它借助于语法形位,即词缀构成新词。
由词缀构成的词又称派生词。
英语词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。
一般来说,前缀只是改变词的词义,但不改变其词类。
英语读书报告范文

英语读书报告范文《The Catcher in the Rye》Book ReportTitle: The Catcher in the RyeAuthor: J.D. SalingerThe Catcher in the Rye is a classic novel written by J.D. Salinger. It is a story about the struggles and rebellious nature of a teenage boy named Holden Caulfield. The novel is told from Holden's perspective as he recounts his experiences after being expelled from an elite prep school.Holden's narration is honest, raw and often filled with sarcasm. He is disillusioned with the adult world and often feels alone and misunderstood. Throughout the novel, he often criticizes the "phoniness" of the adult world. This concept, combined with Holden's cynical attitude, makes the story relatable to many readers, especially young adults.The novel takes place over a few days in New York City as Holden tries to find meaning and purpose in his life. He encounters several characters along the way, each adding depth to the story and shedding light on Holden's inner turmoil. The most memorable of these encounters is with his younger sister, Phoebe, who serves as a source of comfort and understanding for Holden.The language and writing style of The Catcher in the Rye are simple and straightforward, which allows readers to connect with Holden's thoughts and emotions. The novel also addresses themesof alienation, identity, and the transition into adulthood, making it a thought-provoking read for teenagers and adults alike. Overall, The Catcher in the Rye is a timeless coming-of-age novel that poses important questions about the challenges of growing up and finding one's place in the world. It is a must-read for anyone who enjoys thought-provoking literature and a unique perspective on the teenage experience.。
英语词汇学读书报告 3200字

三一文库()〔英语词汇学读书报告 3200字〕英语词汇学读书报告一:书名《现代英语词汇学》二::陆国强三:出版社:上海外国语教育出版社五:页数:405六:内容大意《现代英语词汇学》共有12章第一章:词的概述1:词的定义语言学家对词下定义时说法不一措词不同,但是涉及的不外乎是音和义的问题。
有的人认为。
词是语音和意义的统一体,语音是词的物质外壳,意义是词的物质内容。
另外也有人认为,词具有固定的语音形式,代表一定的意义,属于一定的语法范畴,体现一定的句法功能。
概括起来说,词是语音、语法和意义特点三点统一的整体。
词又是语句的基本结构单位,因为通常说一句句话总是运用一个个的词构成。
2:词的词汇意义和语法意义:大量的语言事实证明语音和意义之间没有必然的联系,然而词的词汇意义和语法意义有着十分密切的联系,语法意义的不同会引起词汇意义的某些改变。
3:词的意义与概念词义和概念有密切的联系,概念是词义的基础,词义是概念在语言中的表现形式,两者是互为依存的。
词是通过概念来反映客观事物或现象的。
但是,概念和词义并不是一个东西,而是有明显的区别的。
词义属于语言范畴,概念是属于思维范畴。
4:词与词项词是构成词汇的基本要素,词项是词典的组成单位,词用ord 表示,而词项用lxical im来表示。
词典中每个词包含读音、词性、词义等内容。
第二章:词的结构和词的构成方式1:实义形位、语法形位和形位变体词是由形位构成的。
有的词只有一个形位。
形位可分为实义形位和语法形位。
实义形位是构成词的语义基础,有的时候可以形成一个词单独使用。
语法形位和实义形位不同,只表示附加意义和语法意义,且只能依附其它形位与之结合成为词才可使用。
因此有的语言学家称之为粘附形位(boud morpm)2:词的构成方式词缀法(aixaio):词缀法是派生词的一种,它借助于语法形位,即词缀构成新词。
由词缀构成的词又称派生词。
英语词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。
一般来说,前缀只是改变词的词义,但不改变其词类。
英语读书报告

英语读书报告Reading is an essential part of learning a language, and for English learners, reading books in English can greatly improve their language skills. In this report, I will share my experience of reading an English book and discuss its impact on my language learning.The book I chose to read is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This classic novel is set in the American South during the 1930s and deals with serious issues such as racism and injustice. As I delved into the story, I found myself captivated by the vivid descriptions and engaging plot. The characters felt real, and the author's use of language painted a rich and detailed picture of the setting.One of the most significant benefits of reading this book was the expansion of my vocabulary. I encountered many new words and expressions that I had not come across before. By looking up their meanings and understanding how they were used in context, I was able to enrich my vocabulary and improve my understanding of the English language.Furthermore, reading "To Kill a Mockingbird" helped me to grasp the nuances of English grammar and sentence structure. Through exposure to well-constructed sentences and paragraphs, I gained a better understanding of how to express myself more effectively in English. I also learned how to use literary devices such as metaphors and similes to add depth to my writing.In addition to language skills, reading this book also broadened my cultural knowledge. The novel provided insight into the historical and social context of the American South, allowing me to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and societal issues depicted in the story. This not only enhanced my language learning but also expanded my overall knowledge and awareness.Moreover, reading "To Kill a Mockingbird" improved my reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. I had to analyze the characters' motivations, the author's message, and the themes of the novel, which challenged me to think critically andinterpret the text in a deeper way. This has not only improved my English language skills but also my analytical abilities.In conclusion, reading "To Kill a Mockingbird" has been a valuable experience that has significantly contributed to my English language learning. The book has expanded my vocabulary, improved my grammar and sentence structure, broadened my cultural knowledge, and enhanced my reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. I highly recommend English learners to engage in extensive reading as a means of improving their language skills, as it provides a rich and immersive learning experience that cannot be replicated through other methods.。
英语读书分析报告范文

英语读书分析报告范文Okay, here's an example of an English book reportwritten in a conversational and informal tone, while still maintaining the required structure of independent paragraphs with varied language styles:I just finished reading this book, and I'm stillfeeling a bit dazed by it. The story was so captivating, I found myself staying up late just to see what happened next. The characters were so real, I felt like I knew them personally.The writing style was unique and refreshing. The author used simple yet powerful language to convey complexemotions and situations. I was particularly impressed with how they described the settings, making me feel like I was right there in the story.The plot kept me on the edge of my seat. The twists and turns were unpredictable, and I found myself constantlyguessing what would happen next. Even when I thought I had it figured out, the author would throw me for a loop with an unexpected reveal.One thing that really struck me about this book was the theme of resilience. The main character faced so many challenges and obstacles, but they never gave up. Their determination and perseverance were truly inspiring, and I found myself drawing strength from their story.Overall, this book was an absolute page-turner. I highly recommend it to anyone looking for a captivating read. Whether you're into action-packed adventures or heartfelt stories, this book has something for everyone.。
关于英语外刊阅读的报告范文英语作文

关于英语外刊阅读的报告范文英语作文Reading English magazines has been an integral part of my language learning journey. As a non-native English speaker, engaging with authentic English content has been instrumental in improving my proficiency and expanding my cultural understanding. In this report, I will delve into the numerous benefits I have derived from regularly reading English-language periodicals and the insights I have gained about the diverse perspectives and topics they offer.One of the primary advantages of reading English magazines is the exposure to a wide range of vocabulary and idiomatic expressions. Unlike textbook language, which can sometimes feel stilted or contrived, the language used in magazines is a reflection of natural, conversational English. By immersing myself in these publications, I have encountered a plethora of new words and phrases that are commonly used in various contexts. This has not only enriched my lexical repertoire but also enabled me to understand the nuances and connotations associated with different terms.Moreover, the diverse subject matter covered in English magazineshas broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of various facets of life. From politics and current affairs to arts and culture, the articles I have read have provided me with a global perspective on issues that extend beyond my immediate surroundings. This exposure has been particularly valuable in cultivating my critical thinking skills, as I am challenged to consider different viewpoints and analyze the complexities of the topics presented.Another significant benefit of reading English magazines is the opportunity to improve my reading comprehension and writing skills. The articles often feature well-structured arguments, compelling narratives, and sophisticated sentence structures, which have served as models for me to emulate in my own writing. By closely studying the language used by professional writers, I have gained insights into effective communication techniques, such as the use of rhetorical devices, the organization of ideas, and the crafting of compelling introductions and conclusions.Furthermore, the act of reading English magazines has also enhanced my cultural awareness and sensitivity. Through the lens of these publications, I have gained a deeper appreciation for the diversity of customs, traditions, and values that exist around the world. This understanding has not only enriched my personal growth but also equipped me with the cultural competence necessary tonavigate cross-cultural interactions more effectively.In addition to the linguistic and cultural benefits, reading English magazines has also provided me with a sense of personal fulfillment and enjoyment. The ability to engage with high-quality, thought-provoking content in a language that is not my native tongue has been a source of immense pride and accomplishment. The sense of accomplishment I feel when I can comprehend and critically analyze the articles I read has been a powerful motivator, spurring me to continue expanding my English proficiency.Moreover, the act of reading English magazines has also served as a valuable tool for self-reflection and personal growth. The diverse perspectives and narratives presented in these publications have often prompted me to re-examine my own beliefs, assumptions, and biases. This introspective process has enabled me to develop a more nuanced understanding of complex social, political, and ethical issues, ultimately leading to a more well-rounded and empathetic worldview.In conclusion, reading English magazines has been a transformative experience that has yielded numerous benefits for me as a non-native English speaker. From enhancing my language skills to broadening my cultural understanding and fostering personal growth, the insights and experiences I have gained through these publications have been invaluable. As I continue on my languagelearning journey, I am committed to maintaining this practice, knowing that it will continue to enrich my life and equip me with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate an increasingly globalized world.。
学术英语读书报告

一、生词、术语整理(潘雪文)一,genome. n基因组二,Hazard. n危害三,Unintended. adj无意识的四,Extend. adj广泛的五,Stunted. adj发育不良的六,Microbe .细菌七,Herbicide。
n除草剂八,Recombinant。
n重组体九,Foreign。
n外来基因十,Host gene 宿主基因十一,Metabolism。
n新陈代谢十二,Insecticidal。
Adj杀虫的十三,Kidney。
肾脏十四,Thymus. n胸腺十五,Intestine。
n肠十六,Ingest。
摄取十七,Fragmented。
Adj片段的十八,Gastrointestinal。
Adj肠胃的十九,Penetration。
渗透二十,Fetus。
胎儿二十一,Toxin。
n毒素二十二,Undertake。
v承担二十三,Supplement。
v增补二十四,Ingest。
v摄取二十五,Fragment。
n片段二十六,Digestive。
v消化二十七,Plasmid。
n质粒二十八,Microorganisms。
n微生物二十九,Saliva。
n唾液三十,Leukocyte。
n白细胞三十一,Spleen。
n脾三十二,Mutagen。
n诱变剂三十三,Mammal。
n哺乳动物三十四,Lactation。
n泌乳期三十五,Histological。
Adj组织学的三十六,Sperm三十七,Construct. v构建三十八,Supplement。
v补充三十九,Roundup。
美国地名四十,Portions。
部分四十一,Mortality。
n死亡率四十二,Mechanical。
Adj机械的四十三,Offspring。
后代四十四,Restrict。
v限制四十五,Span。
跨度二:术语四十六,GMO基因改造的生物体四十七,HGT 水平基因转移四十八,SL 雪花莲凝集素四十九,ET 胚胎毒理学二、长句、难句整理(邓辉)1、To understand what effect they can have on us and on our animals and whether their risks outweigh the benefits,it isvitally important to study the influence of these GM plants on different orangi sms for several generations.为了理解他们对我们和动物有什么影响,研究这些转基因植物在基带不同生物体中的挺像是非常重要的。
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英语词汇学引论读书报告本书共九章,以现代语言学理论作指导,以英语词汇为研究对象,着重论述英语词汇的来源、发展、现状及其研究方法;分析英语词的结构、类型、意义、理据、相互关系、语义的变化方式、过程及用法;研究英语和美国英语的差异;还对英语习语的特点、分类、语义以及英语词内的发展和使用都作了较详尽的阐述,并提供了大量的例证。
经过这段时间来的学习,我把对英语词汇学的主要内容概括如下:第一章1.词汇学的定义※词汇学是对给定语言词汇研究的一个分支※它研究单词、来源、发展、历史、结构、意思、以及运用※简而言之,它旨在研究词汇的显著特点和其运用场景2.两种研究英语词汇学的方法共时指对某一特定时期语言的研究历时指对语言历时发展变化的研究历时语言学是在语言的演示过程中研究语言的,而共时语言学是在语言的某一个时期内对其进行的研究第二章1英语词汇的起源※在5世纪初,不列颠被来自北欧的三个部落:安格鲁,撒克逊,朱特所侵略。
他们的文化包括词汇和本土的土著相融合2英语演变时期A.450-1150古英语时期:古英语的词汇有着浓厚的日耳曼语族的特点。
这主要表现为复合法是重要的构词方法,复合词在古英语词汇中占有显著的地位。
B.1150-1500中古英语时期:英语经历了剧烈变化。
词尾变化大多消失,名词的性也消失了,词序、虚词和语调成为表示句子结构关系的主要手段C.从1500至今现代英语:已经确立了作为英语国家国语的地位。
乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer约1340—1400)的作品证明,英语已成为一种成熟的文学语言。
英语语法的简化过程大体完成,拼写走向固定,基本词汇也已形成3英语词汇根据它的来源可以分为本土词和外来词本土词是以英语核心词汇为基础的。
在结构上他们大部分都是单音节词汇。
在词汇本身的含义上来看,他们描述了日常生活中的物品和事物。
本土词的特点:多义性适配性词变性外来词指的是从其他语言借来的词,外文根据它的特点借用可以分为四种:外地词⑵外来人词汇⑶音译借代词⑷语义借代词外地词是指从外语中直接套用的,而没有做任何改变,即使是它们的发音和它们的拼写。
外来人词汇是指把外地词的发音和拼写进行本地语形式的转化。
音译接待词是指直接从外语翻译进行套用的词汇语义借代词是指在其他语种的影响下词汇获得的一种新的意思4.外语语言元素对英语词汇的影响⑴斯堪的纳维亚半岛语言的影响第一,它直接影响了英语的基本词汇和日常用语。
第二,它使英语从此更加呈现开放性,促进了古英语向中古英语的转化。
第三,第三它不但丰富了英语词汇,还对英语结构,语法和句法产生了相当大的影响,使其更具稳定性。
法语对英语的影响诺曼征服对英语造成了重大的影响,法语词汇充斥着英国的方方面面,文化,作品,政府、宗教、法律、军队、时尚、事物、艺术创作、文学等等使得大量的法语词汇转变成了英语词汇,这两种词汇随着时间而慢慢融合。
拉丁元素对英语的影响在英语词汇中,拉丁和希腊元素被称为经典元素。
历史上有5种拉丁元素对英语造成了影响。
5.希腊元素对英语造成的影响:希腊元素主要影响是对其文学、语言学、自然科学、社会科学、医学。
第三章1.一些对语义和意义的一般性评价语义学是对语言学,作为主要贡献研究的分支,语义意味着意义的发展和改变。
语义学可以被分为很多分支,比如,历史语义学,结构语义学,还有行为语义学。
这些意义能被定义为名字和感觉之间相互对应的关系。
语义学不仅仅指单词的意思,更是要结合在句子中来显示不同的含义。
我们注意到目前我们所研究的语言学已经尽可能的限制语义学的语义关系。
文章中的例句被证明是我们应该注意的到的一种语言学现象。
比如,一些异常的,矛盾的,模糊的,还有相互依赖的句子。
2.对象和意思的关系不论我们说什么,我们都知道无论什么时候我们都会明白它的意思,在这之前我们都会有一个概念,这个概念就是源于这个单词的意思的。
3.什么是单词每个单词都有它固定的发音形式还有它大概的意思。
单词有两种方面:外部方面,就是它的声音,内部因素就是它的意思。
被证明的是单词其实就是声音和意思的组合单元,单词也是句子的最基本的结构单元。
4.意义和动机动机指的是单词的结构和它意思的关系①语音学动机:声喻法②语法学动机:复合词和派生词③语义动机:单词的象征意5.单词意思和语境单词的意思取决于语境。
不同的语境给予了单词不同的含义。
两种形式的语境:⑴语言学语境(词汇学和语法学语境)⑵非语言学语境(场景,文化和潮流)6.同义词并不是可以在所有语境相互变换的词都不可能作为同义词表达它具有的所有含义。
也并不是所有的多义词能够在表达它们所有含义就成为了同义词。
单词只有在特殊的场景下才能表现为同义词或者相似性,而非表达它们所有的意义。
7.反义词反义词的定义:从形式上分和从语义学角度来分。
同一个单词根据它的意思可以有不同的反义词,或者它们的搭配也有不同的反义词。
反义词的作用是用来定义给定单词的准确意义和其反义。
给我们一种清晰而容易理解的效果。
第四章1.新词不断交替变化和出现新概念的出现使得新词的出现。
这种新词的出现应用于三种情景:旧单词的消亡;新单词的诞生;存在单词出现了新的意思。
在英语语言中,每天有成千的新单词出现,然而仅仅只有少部分的会被收录到词典里面。
2.新词的定义:任何单词,词组或者意思成为当代流行应用。
3.新单词的起源:在英语中新单词有两种起源,一种是现代科学技术的快速发展,另外一种是政治,经济以及社会活动的变化。
4.新词的形成:新词的形成有多种不同的方式①单词演变②将新的意思加入到现存单词中③外来语中借用④类比⑤创造新词5.拟古主义使用废弃不用的或者过时的单词6.单词意思改变的原因①历史原因②社会原因③心理学原因④语言学原因7.四大语义改变趋势①从特殊到普通②从专有名词到普通名词③从具体到抽象④从术语到口语8.规格a)从普通到特殊b)从抽象到具体c)从普通名词到专有名词9.英语修辞手法的应用a)明喻b)暗喻c)转换/借代/借喻d)提喻法,举隅法e)委婉语第五章1.三种单词的类型①简单词②合成词③复杂词2.英语单词形式的主要演变进程:附加法,前缀法,后缀法,转类法,合成法3.英语单词形式的少数演变进程:缩短法,首字母缩略法,拼缀法,逆成法第六章1.习语的定义:以历史悠久的使用,拥有独一无二的表达形式的语言元素。
2.学习英语习语的重要性:它是大众英语词汇的重要组成部分,习语的正确利用是非本土人的主要目的,因为学习和使用习语是掌握语言最好的方式。
3.英语习语的特征:英语习语可以很短也可以很长,它使用了不同的结构。
一点也不能够改变的习语被称为既定俗语。
通常英语俗语有很特别的意思,它不仅用于白话中也用于正式的场合,诗歌,小说,或者俚语里面。
很多习语都可以用在任何场合下。
一些习语还包含了废弃的词汇。
英语习语代表了语义单元,尽管它们包含了一组单词。
英语习语通常是由普标使用的单词组成的,它们被生动的使用者,在句子结构中显得简洁而生动。
习语通常是建立在韵律,悦耳,重复。
4.英语习语的不同形式①白话②中性③正式④俚语5.惯用词组和自由词组的差异性:惯用词组是不明的,而自由词组的透明的6.英语习语的起源A.日常生活B农业劳动C.生活D.商业活动E.学生生涯F.食物和烹饪G.运动和牌类H.圣经I.莎士比亚戏剧J.传说,神话以及传奇第七章1.英语的搭配:英语搭配是指自然而然的两个或多个单词紧密组合在一起,在说话和写字中来表达特别的含义。
2.学习英语搭配的重要性:学习英语搭配能够使得我们更好的学习英语在交流和书书写。
3.英语搭配的分类:英语中搭配可以分为14种或14种以下的类型a形容词+名词b量词+名词c动词+名词d名词+动词e名词+名词f介词+名词g名词+介词h 动词+副词i动词+动词j动词+介词k动词+形容词l副词+介词m形容词+介词n 短语包括中心词4.搭配在英语各个场合中的应用第八章1.英语作为一门世界广泛使用的语言,但是世界各国所使用的英语也有差别,这种差别主要是英式英语和美式英语的差别。
2.英式英语和美式英语之间的差别很小。
它们更多的是在语音方面,尤其是在词汇学方面。
3.主要区别:a独特的发音b重音c拼写d词汇e习语4.语法的区别第九章1.词典的定义:一本以字母顺序为基础的,含有单词拼写,意思,用法语法规则以及它们的语源学。
2.词典编撰者:根据词汇学家的研究结果,制作词典的语言专家3.词汇学家:研究单词的语言学家4.词典的发展:①早期的词汇表和单词书②当代的词典,包括学校词典和美式英语词典③语料库为文本的词典(柯林斯高阶英语词典)④现代词典(电子词典)5.词典的分类:a多用途词典b学术性词典c专业性词典d初学者词典e单语词典f双语词典。
6.词典的内容:a拼写b发音c语法信息d语源学e定义f用法g补充7.如何使用词典对于本书的评价:通过对英语词汇学的学习,我了解到英语词汇学的起源,研究方法,通过文中的大量例子对比,我对词汇的语音,语义的发展有了进一步的认识,并且知道了英语习语的演变过程。
英语词汇的搭配和英语单词的合成、变化、变形,词性,词典的起源发展和如何使用词典。
这本书讲述了许多英语词汇的有趣故事,论述了词义的历时演变和同源词的比较,并对大量例词指出了产生的年代。
对英语新词语的定义、时间划分标准、大小分类及其出现的年代都作了明确的界定,并用简单的英语解释新词的含义。
英语构词法分类独特,例证丰富,配上大量新词.对扩大英语词汇量起到了指导作用。
对词语搭配的定义、重要性及其分类作了详尽的阐述,并通过大量实例进行剖析,在必要的地方还配了中文解释,起到了一部小型英语词语搭配词典的作用。
西方出版社的冠以“词汇学”为标题或副标题的专著并不多,目前可见的只有WitoldDoroszewski于1973年由Mouton 出版社出版的《词汇学和符号学基础》(Elemtnes of Lexicology)、L . Lepka于1990年由Max Niemeyer 出版公司出版的《英语词汇学纲要:词汇结构,词汇语义学和构词法》(An Outline of English Lexicology:LexicalStructure,Word Semantics and Word)。