刮痧评论中英(中英文对照)

一、个人主义与集体主义之差异中国注重集体主义，在传统价值观念中反复强调集体利益高于个人利益，当集体利益与个人利益发生冲突时，个人利益应该服从集体利益，强调牺牲个人利益去保全集体利益。

而美国文化是一个强调个人主义的文化，认为个人的自由、利益不可侵犯，集体利益不该凌驾于个人利益之上，所以他们不会为了集体利益去牺牲个人利益。

集体主义与个人主义之差异电影《刮痧》中有所表现。

当大同的妻子简宁分娩时，大同因为开会而不在场。

对于美国人来说这种“开会比他孩子出生更重要，”的事情是不能理解的，他们不能接受这种事情，所以接生护士在听证会上情绪很激动，并且说这件事情会让她一辈子都记得。

A, the differences of individualism and collectivism, the Chinese emphasis on collectivism, in traditional values repeatedly emphasize the collective interests above personal interests, when the collective interests and personal interests conflict, the interests of the individual should obey collective interests, emphasizes sacrifice personal interests to collective interests. And emphasize individualism of American culture is a culture, that freedom, interests of personal inviolability, shouldn't collective interests above personal interests, so they won't sacrifice personal interests to collective interests. The differences of collectivism and individualism in the film "gua sha". When geneen datong's wife gave birth, datong was not there for the meeting. For americans this kind "the meeting is more important than his child was born," things can't understand, they can't accept this kind of thing, so baby nurse at the hearing the mood is very excited, and said it would let her remember the rest of my life.二、等级观、伦理观之差异以儒家思想为核心的中国传统文化，历来主张尊卑有序。

中国几千年来都是等级分明的皇权制度，不管是对于国家的统治，还是家庭的管理上面都强调等级和尊卑。

所以在许大同，这个具有中国血统与文化的中国人身上，还是可以看出这种等级思想的影响，不管是对父亲的那种尊重还是对妻儿的管教上都能看出，同时认为“我管教自己的儿子天经地义”。

他父亲那句“你当面教子背面教妻，”更是这一文化的反映。

而美国文化中，他们没有严格的等级制度，认为人人生而平等。

在传统的儒家思想的影响下，中国文化从来都强调“忠”、“孝”、“礼”几字。

认为对别人要尊重，礼数相待，对父母，讲究孝顺。

在影片中，许大同为了父亲，隐瞒了事实，一再承认是自己对儿子进行的刮痧，并且一再制止妻子说出事实。

在美国人眼里，为了孝而说谎是不可理解的。

同时在解读中国经典英雄人物上面也能看出来，孙悟空偷吃仙桃、仙丹等行为在美国人眼里也不能理解，认为这不是道义，他们不能理解中国人所崇拜的道义与英雄行为。

2, DengJiGuan and ethics of Confucianism as the core of Chinese traditional culture, has always advocated the pecking order. China for thousands of years is a hierarchical system of imperial power, whether it's for the rule of the country, or the family management which stress levels and approaches. In xu datong, so the Chinese people with Chinese ancestry and culture, or it can be seen that the effect of the status, whether it's the kind of respect to his father or for his wife and children on the discipline of all can see, at the same time think "natural" I discipline my own son. "When his father on the back of his godson face to face you teach his wife," is a reflection of the culture. And American culture, they don't have a strict hierarchy, that all men are created equal. Under the influence of the traditional Confucianism, Chinese culture has always stressed that "loyalty", "filial piety", "the ritual" a few words. Think for others to respect, statecraft, for parents, pay attention to filial piety. In the film, xu datong to his father, and to hide the fact, has admitted that his son for scrapping repeatedly, and stop again and again to tell his wife the truth. In the United States people's eyes, lying is incomprehensible to filial piety. Interpret China's classical heroes at the same time also can see above, the Monkey King eating behavior like xiantao, elixirin the eyes of the United States, also can't understand, don't think this is a moral, they can't understand the Chinese hero worship of morality and behavior.三、当前利益与长远利益之差异中国是一个在乎长远利益的国家，要看长远利益，当前利益服从长远利益等思想已经深入到了中国的传统文化中。

在影片中，当妻子难产时，许大同选择了保大人，认为“留得青山在不愁没柴烧”，以后还可以生小孩。

Three, the current interests and long-term interests of China is a country care about long-term interests, to see the long term, the current benefit to long-term benefit and thoughts are deep into the traditional culture of China. In the film, when his wife during childbirth, xu datong chose to protect adults, that "as long as the green hills last don't have to worry about firewood", can also have children in the future.四、“天人合一”与“天人相分”之差异中国传统文化强调“天人合一”的思想，强调人和自然的和谐相处。

在“天人合一”和“阴阳”学说的基础之上，中医基于人体的理解是一个阴阳调和的过程。

中医认为人体的结构可以用阴阳来形容，当阴阳失衡时，身体就会出毛病。

而美国文化信仰的却是天人相分，认为人和自然是分开的，人可以支配自然界。

影片中最大的冲突就是在刮痧上，这个在中国流行了几千年的治疗方法，在美国却被用来当做虐待儿童的证据。

中西医学完全不同，在他们的思想中，这种方式与他们西医治疗方法完全相背离，所以不能理解刮痧这种中国传统治疗法。

在影片中，当许大同竭尽全力去对刮痧进行解释：“这是一种传统的中医疗法，中医认为，人体的七经八脉，就像无数条小溪流向江河。

人的身体是一个复杂的生命脉络，气在全身流动，气沉丹田。

”而在场的所有的美国人都认为许大同在胡说八道，不知所云，于是迎来了一系列的矛盾。

Four, "nature and humanity" and "divided between heaven and man" in the differences between Chinese traditional culture emphasizes the thought of "nature and humanity", emphasis on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In the "nature and humanity" and "Yin and Yang" theory on the basis of TCM based on the understanding of the human body is a process of Yin and Yang to reconcile. TCM holds that the structure of the human body can be used to describe the Yin and Yang, when the imbalance of Yin and Yang, the body will go wrong. But American cultural beliefs are divided between heaven and man, that man and nature are separated, people can control nature. The biggest conflict is in the film on scrapping, this popular in China for thousands of years of treatment, in the United States has been used as evidence of child abuse. Chinese and western medicine is completely different, in their minds, this way and they completely divorced from western medicine treatment, so can't understand scrapping the traditional Chinese treatment. In the film, when xu datong for scrapping trying too hard to explain: "this is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine therapy, the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine thinks, the body's seven by eight arteries and veins, like countless brook flowing into the rivers. The human body is a complex life, gas in systemic flow, gas demonstrated sink." The presence of all americans believe that xu datong in nonsense,, so in a series of contradictions. 五、亲情与法律选择之差异在交往中，中国人注重情感。