六上英语各单元知识点汇总

2. They are cutting grass to feed the animals.We give it to the cows and sheep.

（1）to+动词原形表示目的

（2）give something to somebody=give somebody something 把某物给某人

如：Please give this book to Mrs White.=Please give Mrs White this book.

3. Do you have any other animals on the farm?

any 常用于疑问和否定句。

如：你农场上有果树吗？Are there any fruit trees on your farm?

与any相对的是some，用于肯定句中。

如：我们农场也有一些其它动物。We also have some other animals on our farm.

4. We have a few goats and pigs.

a few 的意思是少量、几个+可数名词复数

a little +不可数名词

5. Every day I wake up at 5 a.m. and help my father milk the cows.

（1）.help somebody with someting.在某事上帮某人。with 后面+名词。

如：你能帮我弄一下电脑吗？它不工作了。

Can you please help me with my computer?It isn’t working.

（2）.help somebody do something 帮助某人做某事。

注意：后面的动词是一定用动词原形。

如：约翰今天早上帮他爸爸洗车了。

John helped his father wash the car this morning.

6. It takes about 40 minutes.

take 的意思是“花费”

句型：It takes +（somebody）+时间+to+do something.做某事花费某人多少时间。

7. 灵活多变的“have”

（1）作实意动词，表示“有”，主语常为人或物，其三单形式是has.

I have a bike.

He has a football.

（2）表示用餐：have+三餐

have breakfast have lunch have dinner have supper

（3）表示“吃喝”：have+食物/饮料

Have some bread

（4）表示“举行、进行”：have+表示某种活动的词语。

Have a party.

四、语法重点

名词的数

名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军队等；不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。

There are three cups on the table.

注：判断单复数，有量词由量词决定，无量词由名词决定

常考的不可数名词：news, bread, paper, work, money, weather

考点一：重点词汇、短语的复习

复习说明：主要出现在选不同类项和单项选择题中，同学们要牢记这些短语搭配。

必记内容：1. 在农场上：on the farm 2. 种蔬菜: grow vegetable

3. 在田/地里: in the field

4. 种花: grow flowers

5. 果树: fruit trees

6. 栽树: plant trees

7. 割草: cut grass 8. 看上去很可爱: look lovely

9. 给动物喂食: feed the animals

10. 把某物给某人: give something to somebody

例题分析：

( )There are many animals_________ the farm.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. at

【参考答案】A

【知识点】词组搭配

【解析】本题主要考察学生对课文重点要背的词组搭配的知识点。在农场上：on the farm 考点二：名词单复数

复习说明：通常出现在听力题和单项选择题目，要熟记可数名词常考的的5种变化，切记混淆。

必记内容：

1、一般情况下直接加s。animal-animals

2、以ch, s, sh, x结尾的单词，加es。Watch-watches, bus-buses, brush-brushes, box-boxes

3、辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y改成i加es。Baby-babies

元音字母+y结尾的单词，直接加s。monkey-monkeys

4、不规则变化。man-men, mouse-mice

5、单复数同形。如sheep-sheep

例题分析：

( )There are three_________ in the zoo.

A. pig

B. sheeps

C. geese

D. monkeies

【参考答案】C

【知识点】名词

【解析】本题主要考察学生可数名词复数变化规律。B. sheep 单复数同形，D. monkey元音字母+y,直接加s, monkeys. C. geese 是goose的复数形式，故正确。

二、重点句型

Unit 3

1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.

2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.

3. Everything is very expensive in New York.

Unit 4

1. Sometimes I am afraid to go outside.

2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.