Uneven wear
英语学习资料：wear的过去式是什么？wear的用法和例句
英语学习资料：wear的过去式是什么？wear的用法和例句wear是什么意思v.穿，戴;蓄留;流露(表情);磨损，用旧;耐用;n.(特定时候或场合穿的)服装;穿戴;耐用性，使用率;磨损;wear的过去式及其它形态过去式： wore过去分词： worn现在分词： wearing第三人称单数： wears复数： wearswear的用法1、wear是不可数名词,基本意思是“穿着,戴着”,指“穿或戴的状态”,也可指“穿戴的衣物”,此时多与其他词构成复合词。
wear引申可指“使用,用坏”和“耐用性”。
2、wear and tear意为“损坏,损耗,用坏”,尤指正常使用所造成的损坏。
wear的双语例句：1、She wore her hair in a long braid.她留着长辫子。
2、Her hu *** and was sympathetic at first but his patience soon wore thin.一开始她丈夫还抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。
3、Why wear such a woebegone look?为什么一副愁眉苦脸的样子?4、Be sure to wear the correct footwear to prevent injuries to your feet.一定要穿合适的鞋，以免脚受伤。
5、Dick bought three wash and wear shirts to take on his trip.迪克买了3件免烫衬衫出门旅行用.——《现代汉英综合大词典》6、She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.她急匆匆地在衣服堆里找合适的衣服穿。
讲解wear的用法
Lampard's patience. 这样漫游一个钟头，兰帕德失去了耐性。
A
11
有“穿、戴”之意，用法却不同的词
A
12
wear: 最常用词，指穿衣、鞋
袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状
态。
dress: 普通用词，指给自己或
他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状
态。
put on: 普通用语，指把衣服
、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去
She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指。 2. (习惯性地)戴着(假发、眼镜等)
wear glasses(a wig)
戴眼镜(假发) A
5
3. 面露,面带,面有...色
He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他一直面露愉快的微笑。
4. (将胡须、头发)留成...的样子;保
There is plenty of wear left in the
machine.
这台机器还可用好长一段时间。
A
4
V.( pt wore pp worn)
及物动词 vt. 1. 穿着;戴着;佩带着;涂抹(香水、化 妆品)
wear perfume(makeup, cologne) 涂抹香水(化妆品,古龙水)
动词第三人称单 数: wears
A
3
n.[U] 不可数名词
1. 穿;戴;佩;使用 This jacket is for everyday wear. 这件短上衣供日常穿用。
2. 磨损,损耗
This sofa is showing signs of wear.
这只沙发开始显得破旧了。
3. 耐用性,经久性
Pump Wear
Pump WearAvoiding Pump Wear in Centrifugal PumpsIntroduction:In the moment of starting a new pump, that pump is headed for a day when it will need repair even if the design and operation is correct. One factor that determines the repair is internal wear. Imagine and ideal application where the pump is operating at its BEP and the system is stable. Does this condition ever exist? If you answer yes, you are one of the fortunate few. However at some point, even if it does not break, the pump will go to the shop because of internal wear. This article presents different sources of internal wear and suggestions to extend the useful running time of a pump.Erosion:Erosion is the wear and tear of the pump internal parts by suspended solid particles contained in the fluid being pumped. The most affected parts are: wear rings, shaft sleeves, packing, mechanical seal faces, lip seals, the pump casting, and the impeller.Erosion can be caused by small particles not visible to the human eye, like dissolved minerals in “hard water.” Larger solids like sand, boiler scale, and rust can also cause serious erosion inside the pump.The fluid being pumped is often not well defined. Terminology like well water, industrial effluent, raw water, boiler feed water, condensate water, etc., is usually the only definition we have of the fluid being pumped. Any of these fluids can contain several concentrations of solids that cause erosion and wear inside a pump.When the liquid being pumped is known to have a large concentration of solids, the materials inside the pump should be changed to more resistant materials. Materials such as carbon steel, high chrome iron, harden stainless steel, or hard coatings like ceramic or tungsten alloy are some of the most used.Corrosion:Corrosion is caused by a chemical or electrochemical attack on the surface of the metals. It is increased when there is an increase in temperature and/or presence of oxygen in the fluid or the surface of the fluid.We can aggravate the corrosion effect if misaligned parts have relative movement, such as loose fit bearings or r rapid changes in the system. Cavitation, erosion, and high fluid velocity advance the corrosion process.Cast Iron is a widely used material for centrifugal pump housings. It is used when the fluid pH id six or higher (not acid). Cast Iron corrodes and forms a protective coating on the surface of the metal. This graphitized surface protects the metal from further corrosion as long as the coating is intact. High velocity fluids, cavitation, metal to metal contact and erosion can affect this protective coating.If corrosion exists, the pump-wet parts can be changed for other materials such as stainless steel or composite material. Impellers can be replaced by bronze cast impellers or other materials.Wear Rings:Wear rings provide for a close running, renewable clearance, which reduces the amount of liquid leaking from the high pressure zones to the low pressure zones in the pump. They are commonly fitted in the pump case and on the impeller (Figure 16-1).Figure 16-1These wear rings are lubricated with the fluid being pumped. Eventually they will wear. Tolerances open and more liquid passes from the discharge end back to the suction end of the pump. The rate of wear is a function of the pumped liquid’s lubricity. When the wear is excessive, the pump suffers degradation in its performance. This is particularly true with small pumps running at high speed. The strict tolerance in the replaceable wear rings governs the efficiency of the pump. When the pump goes to shop, these wear rings should be changed. You can expect the pump to loose 1.5 to 2 percent efficiency points for each on e thousandths (0.001 inch) wear in a wear ring beyond the original factory setting. This setting is based on the operating temperature of the application. Let’s consider how much money the lost efficiency costs. We sill use some formulas on useful work and efficiency.Cost Per Year= 0.000189 x GPM x TDH x $Kwh x sp.gr. x 8,760Eff. Pump x Eff. MotorWhere:0.000189= Conversion FactorGPM= Gallons per MinuteTDH= Total Dynamic Head$Kwh= Cost per Kilowatt-hoursp.gr.= specific gravityEff. Pump= Pump EfficiencyEff. Motor= Motor EfficiencyTo show cost increase, consider this newly installed pump in a properly designed system. We have the following values:GPM= 2,00 gpmTDH= 120 ft.$Kwh= $0.10sp.gr.= 1 (water)Eff. Pump= 77%Eff. Motor= 93%The electricity cost to run this pump for a year is $55,450.80.After being in line for six months, this pump is disassembled and it is noted that the tolerance in the wear bands has opened 0.004 inch from the original factory setting. This wear represents and 8% decrease in efficiency.Now the pump is 69% efficient. Let’s do the math with all the other factors constant. This reduction in the efficiency represents an annual electricity costs of $61,845.60. The additional electricity is $6,394.80. Four thousandths wear (0.004 inch) has cost the company almost $6,500.00 per year for just one pump. Just to mention, a new wear ring may cost up to $60.00 plus the labor to change it (this will never add up to the$6,500.00).Effective and well planned maintenance can reduce the operating cost of your pumps and other equipment as this example demonstrates. With differential pressure gauges on the pump, an amp meter, and flow meter you can determine if strict tolerance parts are worn. This indicates the need to take the pump into the shop for corrective procedures. If you don’t do it, you are wasting your annual operating budget. The wear rings should be called efficiency rings.Fluid Velocity Accelerates Wear:Small impellers with high motor speeds may produce the necessary pump pressure. This type of combination produces high fluid velocities that will wear pump parts much faster than desirable. This is in the Affinity Laws. In addition the impeller suffers rapid wear due to high tip velocities. When a pump is disassembled and excessive wear is found, 95% of the time velocity fluid is to blame.Turbulence:Uneven wear in parts is often due to turbulence. Bad piping designs or poorly sized valves can cause turbulence or uneven wear in pumps. Whenever possible, use straight pipe sections before and after the pump. Uneven flow creates turbulent flow and excessive wear occurs.It is not recommended to place an elbow at the suction of any pump (Figure 16-2). This will cause a turbulent flow into the pump. If elbows are needed on both sides of the pump, you should use long radius elbows with flow straighteners. You should have 10 pipes diameters before the first elbow on the suction piping (Example: If the pump has a 4 inch suction nozzle, you should respect 40 inch of straight pipe before the first elbow). Short radius elbows cause vibrations and pressure imbalances that lead to wear and maintenance on the pump.Figure 16-2A pipe size increase can be used in the discharge piping. This will reduce the fluid velocity and friction losses. An isolation valve with a low loss characteristic such as a gate valve should be placed after the increaser and check valve.Throttling:A centrifugal pump should never be operated continuously at or near the shut off head. This normally happens when a tank or vessel is near the maximum capacity and an operator or level sensor starts closing the discharge valve while the pump is running. This is similar to activating your car brakes while the gas petal is to the metal. All this wasted energy is transferred to the fluid being pumped. This type of operation shortens the life of the pump and increases the downtime. This energy is converted into heat and vibration raising the fluid temperature. Some pump casings can dissipate the heat. Other casings contain heat switches that will trip-out and “shut off” the pump.An intensive radial load is created when operating near the shut-off head and the shaft deflects about 60° from the cut-water. This concept is called shaft deflection. The pump will be noisy, will vibrate, and maintenance on seals, bearings, and shaft sleeves is expected.Pumps are usually over-designed. From the initial specification stages, future needs are taken into consideration, maximum flow is overrated, and operating conditions are uncertain. Design engineers following a financial guide to lower future capital investment do this. With this in mind, no wonder we have to extensively throttle the discharge in order to achieve our necessary flow rate. Yes, this saves future capital investments, but creates present problems with the daily maintenance budget. Excessive throttling if the discharge valve results in severe punishment to the pump.Consider Figure 16-3. The pump is draining a tank and discharging into the process stream. If a control valve should be strangled to a certain predetermined pressure (resistance), the pressure relief valve automatically opens and the excess discharge pressure recirculates back to the suction tank. The pump never knows that the discharge control valve is throttled. If this situation exists in your plant or if the operators regulate the flow by manipulating control valves, this will be the proper design to extend the useful life of your pump.Figure 16-3LaBour Pump Company – 901 Ravenwood Drive, Selma, Alabama 36701 Ph: (317) 925-9661 - Fax: (317) 920-6605 - A Product of Peerless Pump Company Copyright © 2005 Peerless Pump Company。
wear 的用法
wear 的用法ear，英语单词，作动词时意为穿、戴、蓄（发、须）、面露、耗损、耐用、接受（尤指不赞成的事物）、（船）升（旗）、（诗、文）消磨（时间）、（使）船头转向（下风），作名词时意为衣物、磨损、耐久性。
一、单词发音wear英[weə(r)]美[wer] [1]二、短语搭配LEISURE WEAR休闲服; 休闲装; 便装; 便服wear test试穿; 磨损试验; 磨耗试验; 耐磨测试Wear rate磨耗率;[机]磨损速率; 磨耗速率wear plate垫磨板; 耐磨护板; 耐磨片corrosive wear腐蚀性磨损;[材]腐蚀磨损; 腐蚀损耗; 腐蚀磨耗Normal wear正常磨损; 没事了磨耗; 极限磨损; 正常损耗Corrosion wear腐蚀性磨损; 腐蚀磨损; 故障磨损; 侵蚀性磨损evening wear晚礼服; 晚装; 晚宴装束; 礼服专区Thermic wear热磨损; 热磨耗; 委靡磨损三、双语例句•1She doesn't often wear heels.她不常穿高跟鞋。
•2Do you have to wear uniform ?你非得穿制服不可吗？•3She's too vain to wear glasses.她太爱虚荣，不肯戴眼镜。
•4I used to have to wear braces.我以前不得不戴牙箍。
•5What shall I wear to the party?我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？•6I haven't got a thing to wear!我没有一件可穿的衣服！•7Nurses have to wear a uniform.护士必须穿制服。
•8I sometimes wear contact lenses.我有时候戴隐形眼镜。
•9I can't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
区辨刺激名词解释
轮胎异常磨损名词解释
轮胎异常磨损是指轮胎表面在使用过程中出现的非正常磨损情况。
以下是几种常见的轮胎异常磨损形式及其解释：
1.前后不均匀磨损（Uneven Wear Front-to-Rear）：指轮胎前后两
侧的磨损程度不一致。
可能是由于行驶时悬挂系统不平衡、车
轮定位不正确或胎压不均匀等原因造成。
2.内侧或外侧磨损（Inner or Outer Edge Wear）：指轮胎内侧或外
侧的磨损更为明显。
常见原因包括前后悬挂系统不平衡、轮胎
对准度不准确、过度或不足的胎压、过度转向等。
3.中央部位磨损（Center Wear）：指轮胎中央部位的磨损程度更
高。
可能是由于胎压过高、过度载荷、长时间的高速行驶以及
过多的紧急制动等因素导致。
4.斜坡式磨损（Scalloping）：指轮胎表面出现连续的凹凸形状，
形似楔形或弧形槽状。
斜坡式磨损通常与轮胎失衡、悬挂系统
故障或轮轴问题有关。
5.脱新磨损（Feathering）：指轮胎表面出现逐渐变化的倾斜边缘。
通常是由于前轮对向不准确或轮胎夹角不正确造成的。
轮胎异常磨损不仅会缩短轮胎的使用寿命，还可能导致行车安全问题。
因此，定期检查轮胎磨损情况并采取相应的调整措施非常重要，例如定期调整胎压、检查和修正车轮对准度、平衡轮胎等。
及时解决轮胎异常磨损问题可以提高行车安全性和轮胎的使用寿命。
外贸服装专业术语[1]1
![外贸服装专业术语[1]1](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6037c19f85868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ecb737.png)
外贸服装专业术语服装apparel；garments；clothes：衣服、丝绸服装silk garments 衣裳。
穿于人体起保护和装饰作用的制品。
化纤类服装synthetic-made garments时装fashion：在一定时间、地域内，为一毛皮服装fur garments大部分人所接受的新款流行服装。
皮革服装leather gamrnets成衣ready-to-wear 人造毛皮服装fake fur garments定制服装tailor made 人造革服装fake leather garments中式服装Chinese costume 牛仔服装jeans wear西式服装Western costume 防寒服cold protective clothing民族服装ethnic costume 棉服装padded garments上装tops 羽绒服装down wear下装bottoms 3 服装成品套装suits 西服tailored suit连身装cover all 中山装Zhongshan Zhuang内衣underwear 军便装military jacket外衣outerwear 青年装young mens jacket男装Young Mens wear：适合于成年男子茄克衫jacket 穿着的服装。
猎装safari jacket女装Misses wear 适合于成年女子穿着的；blouses （女）衬衫shirt（男）服装。
中西式上衣Chinese and Western-style少男服装boys clothes coat少女服装girls clothes 中式上衣Chinese style coat儿童服装childrens wear 背心vest：又称“马甲”，仅有前后衣身婴幼儿服装infants wear：适合于年龄在的无袖上衣。
24 个月及以内的婴幼儿穿着的服装。
wear用法和固定搭配
wear用法和固定搭配“嘿，同学们，今天咱们来聊聊 wear 这个词的用法和固定搭配。
”wear 这个词呀，最常见的意思就是“穿着”“戴着”。
比如说，“She wears a beautiful dress.”（她穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。
）这里就是表示穿着某种衣物。
再比如“He always wears a hat.”（他总是戴着一顶帽子。
）这就是表示佩戴某种物品。
它还有“面露，呈现（某种神态）”的意思哦。
像“She wears a smile on her face.”（她脸上带着微笑。
）就是说她脸上呈现出微笑的神情。
然后说说它的固定搭配。
“wear out”是很常用的一个，意思是“穿破”“磨损”或者“使疲惫”。
举个例子啊，“My shoes are worn out.”（我的鞋子穿破了。
）这就是指鞋子因为长时间使用而破损了。
还有“After a long day's work, I waspletely worn out.”（工作了一整天后，我完全疲惫不堪。
）这里就是说人因为长时间工作而感到非常累。
“wear off”呢，它表示“逐渐消失”“逐渐减弱”。
比如说，“The effect o f the medicine wore off gradually.”（药物的效果逐渐消失了。
）就是说药的作用慢慢地没了。
“wear away”也有“磨损”“消逝”的意思。
“The steps have been worn away by years of use.”（台阶因为多年的使用已经被磨损了。
）就是说台阶被长时间的使用给磨损坏了。
再比如，我们生活中经常会说“时间会消磨一切”，就可以用“Time will wear away everything.”来表达。
另外，“be worn with”也经常用到，比如“She is worn with worry.”（她忧心忡忡。
）就是说她因为担心而呈现出那种状态。
服装专业英语复习资料完整版
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ends线头66.thread缝线67.thigh大腿围68.textile fibre纺织纤维69.textile纺织物70.terry cloth毛巾布71.template纸板72.Tee shirt T恤73.tape D带条74.tailored jackets 西装夹克75.tab 标签76.synthetic合成物77.swimsuit 泳装78.sweep下摆79.sweat-shirt运动（羊毛）衬衫80.sweater 羊毛81.suspender吊带82.supplier供应商83.sunray pleat太阳褶84.suiting西装料85.suit 西装，套装86.style款式87.stud 饰钮88.striped有条纹的89.stripe matched对条90.stripe条纹91.strap皮带，带条92.straight pocket直袋93.stitching缝合，针迹94.stitch type缝线种类95.stitch formation线迹结构96.stitch density线步密度97.stitch 线迹98.stage costume 舞台服装99.spreading method拉布方式100.sports wear运动服101.spinning纺纱102.s pecification规格103.solid size 单码104.solid color单色105.soiling污迹106.snap按钮107.slit opening狭长开口108.slipped stitches落坑线109.slim waistline收腰的，细腰的110.slim pants紧身裤111.sleeveless无袖112.sleeve vent 袖衩113.sleeve opening袖开口114.sleeve袖子115.slant pocket斜插袋116.slacks休闲裤117.skirt裙子118.skipped stitches 跳线119.ski-pants滑雪裤120.sizing & starched上浆加硬121.size specification尺寸规格122.size spec.大小规格123.size set sample尺码确认样124.size label尺寸商标125.size chart尺寸表126.size assortment尺码分配127.single needle单针128.single cuff单层克夫129.silk 丝130.side seam侧缝131.side pocket侧口袋132.side panel小身133.shrink-resistant防缩处理134.shrinkage缩水135.shoulder width肩宽136.shoulder seam 肩缝137.shoulder pad肩垫138.shoulder line肩线139.shoulder肩宽140.shorts短裤141.shipping mark装运标志142.shipping carton出（入）口箱143.shipment sample船头板144.shiny起镜145.shell fabric面料146.sewing ticket147.sewing sequence缝纫次序148.set in sleeve绱袖149.serge 哔叽150.semi-assembling半合并151.selvedge布边152.seam twist缝迹扭曲153.seam slippage缝接滑裂154.seam pucker缝迹起皱155.seam pocket缝接口袋156.seam broken缝骨爆裂157.seam allowance 缝份158.seam 缝159.scye袖窿160.satin 缎纹161.sample swatch样板162.sample 样板163.sales sample销售样164.S.A.缝缝（seam allowance）165.run-off stitching落坑线166.run stitching运线167.rug地毯168.ruffle大绉边169.rough yarn170.rope绳索171.roll collar翻领172.rivet铆钉173.ribbing 螺纹174.rib tape 螺纹带175.retailer 零售商176.remnant 碎布177.re-inspection复检178.ready-to-wear成衣179.rayon 人造丝180.raw material原材料181.raw edge毛边182.raincoat雨衣183.raglan sleeve牛角袖184.quality report质量报表185.quality质量186.QC Manual187.pure silk真丝188.Purchase Order采购单189.pullover无领无扣衫190.puckering起皱191.prototype原样192.promotion sample推销样193.production order生产通知单194.printed fabric印花面布195.princess line公主线196.price ticket价格卡197.pressing shiny起镜面198.pressing 熨烫199.press stud掀钮200.press open seam劈烫201.press mark202.PP Sample 产前样203.polyester涤纶204.poly-bag塑胶袋205.polo-shirt 马球衫206.pointed collar三尖领207.pocket-bag袋布208.pocket opening209.pocket flap袋盖210.pocket口袋211.pleats褶裥212.pleating打褶213.plain bottom平下摆214.plain平针215.plaids格子布216.placket开口217.piping嵌边218.piper镶边器219.pin tuck细褶220.pilling 起毛球221.payment 付款方式222.pattern grading纸样放缩223.pattern纸样224.patch pocket明贴袋225.pants裤子226.panels skirt多片裙227.panel knitting织片228.packing method打包方法229.packing list包装表230.packing打包231.overskirt半裙232.over-sized shirts超大码衬衫233.over-locking拷边线234.over-lapping stitch驳线235.overcoat外套236.out-seam外缝237.original pattern 原稿238.oil stain油渍239.off-pressing大烫240.nylon 呢绒241.notch领嘴242.non-woven非机织物243.neckline领围线244.neckband领围245.neck drop领深246.neck band width领底宽247.neck颈围248.natural fiber天然纤维249.national costume250.nape to waist背长251.multiple yarn多股线252.mohair马海毛253.modeling 立体裁剪254.missing stitch漏针255.metal-ware金属附件256.men’s wear男装257.measuring tape软尺258.measurement chart尺寸表259.material材料260.matching color配色261.marketing市场营销262.marker 麦架263.manufacturing制造264.manufacturer厂商265.Mandarin Dress旗袍266.major defect主要疵点267.main label主商标268.loop pile毛圈织布269.loop线圈270.lockstitch锁边线迹271.lining里料272.lingerie妇女贴身内衣273.linen亚麻布274.letter of credit信用证275.leisure wear休闲服276.leather皮革yout No. 排料编码undry洗衣pel花边饰带cing281.knot打结282.knitted wear针织服装283.knitted fabric针织面料284.knee膝围285.Kimono sleeve 和服袖286.kick pleat开衩287.join shoulder seam 缝肩线288.join crotch接缝裤裆289.jetted pkt.290.jet pkt滚边袋291.jeans牛仔裤292.jacket夹克293.jabot胸前装饰边294.ironing熨烫295.inverted-pleat暗褶296.inventory库存297.intermediate中间物298.interlining 里衬299.inter pocket里袋300.in-seam内接缝301.in-line inspection 中期验货302.in-line audit生产中检查303.initial sample初样304.in seam内长305.IC sample IC板306.hopsack方形织物307.hood 帽子308.hips line臀围线309.hips臀围310.hip pocket后袋311.herringbone人字形312.hemming卷边313.hemmer foot卷边压脚314.hemline下摆线315.hem边脚316.head girth头围317.Hawaii collar 夏威夷领318.hanger衣架319.hang tag吊牌320.handling处理321.handicraft 手工艺品322.hand feel 手感323.grinning stitch线迹松324.goods货品325.glaring shine mark326.general appearance 一般外形327.gathers碎褶328.garment wash成衣水洗329.garment服装330.gabardine华达尼331.furry毛制品332.fur皮裘333.fullness 松位334.full back length背长335.front rise336.front rise前裆337.front pocket前口袋338.front placket明筒339.front panel前幅340.front fly前门禁341.front facing挂面342.frocks 上衣343.frilling绉边344.frill小绉边褶345.folder折边器346.fly门禁347.flow chart生产流程图348.flounce荷叶边349.flax亚麻350.flat-seam平缝351.flap袋盖352.flannel 法兰绒353.fit sample合身样354.fit & balance355.first sample初样356.financial control财务管理357.final inspection最后检查358.final audit最后检查359.filament长丝360.felting制毡法361.fell seam对折缝362.fastening系结物363.fashion 时装364.facing贴近365.fabric runs走纱366.fabric flaw布料裂纹367.fabric defect织物疵点368.fabric纤维面料369.eyelet hole扣眼370.evening-wear晚礼服371.evening dress晚礼服372.enterprise企业373.engineering工程部374.embroidery绣花375.elbow 肘部376.elastic松紧带377.edge-stitching缝边线迹378.easing 容位379.dyeing 染色380.duck帆布381.dry-clean干洗382.dress shirt 传统男衬衫383.dress裙子384.double needles双针385.double breasted 双排扣386.distortion变形387.dinner jacket晚礼服388.designer设计师389.design sketch设计图390.denim 牛仔布391.delivery date交货期392.decoration装饰物393.dart省道394.cutting pieces 裁片395.cutting component切割部件396.cutting裁剪397.current fashion流行服装398.culottes裙裤399.cuff-less bottom不翻边裤脚400.cuff pressing压烫袖口401.cuff 克夫402.crotch point直浪点403.crotch depth直浪404.crotch裤裆405.cross crotch十字裆406.crepe绉布407.crease pkt. Shape烫袋形408.covering stitch绷缝线迹409.counter sample回样410.cotton棉411.corduroy灯芯绒412.content label成分商标413.concealed zipper隐形拉链414.concealed fastening415.color shading色差416.color shaded颜色渐变417.collar stay领插竹418.collar stand领座419.collar spread领尖距420.collar point领尖421.collar fall翻领422.collar领子423.coined pocket424.coating衣料425.coat外套426.clothing服装427.closures门禁428.close side-seam缝合侧缝429.close fitting贴身430.cleanliness清洁431.cleaning instruction清洗指令432.clean finish净加工433.chiffon薄纱434.chemise女式无袖衬衫435.check核实436.chambray有条纹或格子花纹的布437.chain-store连锁店438.chain stitch链式线迹439.center crease line中骨线440.center back 后中441.catch facing贴边442.casual wear休闲服443.cashmere羊绒444.cash pocket表袋445.case pack label外箱贴纸446.carton纸箱447.care label洗涤商标448.cardboard硬纸板449.cape披风450.canvas帆布451.calico印花棉布452.C/B length后中长453.button-holing打扣眼454.button-hole扣眼455.button sewer钉扣机456.button holes纽眼457.button纽扣458.bustier紧身胸衣459.bust 胸围460.business wear职业装461.burns mark462.bundle code扎号463.bulk-production批量生产464.buckle 带扣465.bubbling起泡466.broken stitching断线467.broken needle断针468.breeches马裤469.brand label主商标470.braid饰带471.brace吊带472.box pleat工字褶473.bottoms下装474.bottom下摆475.body rise直浪476.body measurement人体测量477.blouse女衬衫478.blinding stitch暗缝479.blind stitch暗线480.blazers西服481.blanket毛毯482.binder 粘合剂483.bias grain 斜纹484.belt-loop裤耳485.bellows pocket风琴袋486.bell skirt钟型裙487.bearer袋衬488.beachwear沙滩装489.batwing sleeve蝙蝠袖490.basting 假缝491.baste粗缝492.bar-tacker 套结机493.bartack结套494.balloon sleeves气球袖泡泡袖495.backless dress露背裙496.back stitching497.back stitch回针498.back rise499.back part后幅500.back panel501.back panel后侧片502.audit report503.audit level504.attachment附件505.attach cuff绱袖506.asymmetric 不对称的507.artificial fiber人造纤维508.armhole 袖窿509.apron围裙510.approval sample核对样板511.applicant申请人512.apparel 衣服服饰513.allowance514.advertised sample宣传样515.adhesive tape黏性带条516.acrylic晴纶517.across back518.acetate醋酸纤维519.accordion pleat风琴褶520.accessory辅件1、Men’s shorts◦It is 100%cotton shorts withelastic waistband.◦The frontcurved pocketopening is stitchedwith three needles.◦There is a coinpocket in right frontpocket bearer.◦The front fly is J shape stitches double needle.◦There are five belt loops with double needles.◦There are rivets in front pocket and coin pocket corners.◦The side seam is fell seam with three needles.◦The back pocket is attached with double needles.◦It is five threads over-locked for inseam.◦The bottom is double-folded turning with single needle.2、Men’s Vest◦ A 100% polyester men’s vest in black.◦It has a V shaped neckline.◦There are two welt pockets on the front panels.◦It is a lined design.◦It has a close-fitted design in waist-line.◦There are both front and back waist darts.◦It is at a slight horizontal on both sides pointing into the centre.◦There are 4 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening.◦There is a buckle and waist belt on the back waist.3、M en’s shirt•a) It is a men’s 100% cotton shirt•b) It has a fashionable collar,•c) There are 6 sets of button & button-hole in the center front opening•d) The back part design is 2 layers yoke,•e) There is a box pleat through center back with loop tab.•f) It has a three-point patch pocket on the right side front, and it has a pocket flap/ cover with 2 buttons.•g) The front bottom is straight while the back is round shaped design•h) It has double cuff on each sleeve joining in the sleeve placket.•i) Sleeve opening finished with a placket•j) There are 3 buttons and button holes on the sleeve placket.4、S port Wear◦It is a 100% polyester sports-wear in contrasting colors in red and black.◦The collar is an upstanding collar designing.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 4parts portions, as seen in sketch.◦There are 6 eyelet holes in the underarm.◦The side pocket is slant welt pocket .◦It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.◦The upper part of the bottoms have an elasticated waistband◦There is edge stitching for all seam construction.◦It is a lined design in both the tops and bottoms.◦It is contrast with red and black between tops and bottoms.◦There is straight pocket design in the bottoms.◦It has a self-constructed waistband with elastic.◦The ankle has an elasticated design◦There is a drawstring in the waistband channel.◦The bottoms are designed with different cutting portions.5、M en’s Jacket◦It is a man’s 100% polyester jacket in a gray colour◦The Jacket has an upstanding collar design.◦The center front opening is from top to bottom with a concealedzipper fastening◦There are 5 visible popper fastenings on the outside frontopening placket.◦The sleeve design is grown-on with 2parts portions, and seen assketch.◦There is a patch pocket detail on the left upper arm.◦There are 2 patch pockets with front pocket flaps at waist level.◦The front right panel has a brand logo at chest level.◦The right arm has a brand logo tag attached.◦The back has been made up of 2 layer yoke◦The lower portion has a printed brand logo.◦There is a drawstring to the c/f and c/b.6、H ooded men’s jacket•It is a 100% cotton men’s jacket in yellow.•The hood is joined into neck line.•The center front opening is from top to bottom with zipper fastening.•The sleeve design is cutting with 3parts portions, and the detail can be seen in the sketch.•The side pocket is slant welt pocket, the opening has edge stitching.•It has elasticated cuffs in the sleeve opening.•The bottom has been gathered with cotton drawstrings.•There is a drawstring in hood facing channel.•The jacket is fully lined.•There is Edge stitching for all seam construction.7、C argo Pocket Jeans◦100% Cotton Men’s cargo pocket jeans◦The design has 6 pocket details, firstly it has 2 front curved pockets, 2 hip pockets and 2 cargo pockets.◦The Jeans are loose fitted◦The J shaped front fly has a zipper and button detail.◦There are 5 belt loops running around the waistband◦The front curved pocket is top stitched with double needles◦There are rivets in all pocket mouth corners.◦The fly fastening is with double needle in 1 1/2〞width.◦The side seam and center back rise seam, has a fell seam, and the 5 threads over-lock for in seam.8、W omen’s Coat in Cotton◦It is a women’s 100% cotton coat.◦It has a square neckline◦The center front opening is from top to bottom double breasted with 3buttons running parallel to 3 buttons. It has 3 button holes.◦The sleeves are princess long sleeves.◦There are details on both wrists with small attached belts and 2 belt loops◦T he side pockets are slant welt pocket, the pocket opening has edgestitching.◦Around the waist is a tied belt. There is a single belt loop in center back◦The center front has been made up of 5 panels. The center portion hasbeen pleated giving more volume to the garment.◦The shoulders have a utility feel to them with the added military shoulderstraps◦The back has been made with a yoke. The back has been made up of 5parts, again with pleating details on the second and fourth panel.9、M en’s long sleeved T-shirt◦It is a 100% cotton men’s long sleeved t-shirt.◦It has a rounded neckline.◦There is no opening.◦The sleeve design is a simple two-piece sleeve.◦There are rectangular patch decorations on both shoulders and both elbows.◦The brand name has been printed in the bust area.◦The wrists and hem have been given a visible double stitch for decoration.◦There is a brand logo and print on the bottom right corner.◦There are 2 vent details on either side on the garment.10、Women’s blouse◦a）It is a women’s 100% cotton blouse◦b) It has a classic collar. The collar has a single stitch detail as decoration.◦c) The center front has a concealed button placket.◦d) The front and back part has a 2 layers yoke design,◦e) The sleeves are princess capped sleeves.◦f) The front has 3 darts on either side of the garment, giving shape.◦g) The center back has 4 darts, which gives shape to the garment.◦H) The hem has been finished with a single stitch.◦I) The bottom of the garment has a curved design.Explaining the parts1、C uff:A cuff runs around the wrist. It is attached to a sleeve.2、C ollar: neckband upright or turned over of coat, dress, shirt etc. It is aCompleting upper part of garment.3、W aistband：Is a band of fabric on the upper part of trousers, skirt etc. Aband which is fitted around the waist.4、D art：A dart is a fold sewn in to clothing to give shape.5、B ust: （How to measure the bust）：Take the measurement around the fullestpart of the bust and parallel to the group. Prevent to take from sagging.6、Raglan sleeve：A raglan sleeve is a sleeve with the armhole line extending to the neck extended to the neck. The shoulder section is joined to the sleeve crown without a seam.7、Waist:（How to measure the waist）：Take the measurement horizontally around the smallest part of the waist.When it is not easy to find, tighten a fine string horizontally around the waist level with the elbow.8、Pocket：A pocket is attached on clothing to hold small items. There aremany different types of pockets.Patch pockets、Single welt pockets、Flap pockets、Etc.9、Placket：A placket is an opening i n the upper part of trousers or skirt, or at theneck or sleeve.Plackets are used to allow clothing to be put on or removed easily.一、List 5 position names in the clothing enterprises：Managing Director，Designer，Buyer，Ceo ，Sales director，Design director，Accountant，Etc.二、Indicates 8 measured points about the pants\jeans：In leg，Out leg，Hips，Upper Hips，Crotch depth，Front riseBack rise，Ankle，Knee，Length，Waist，Thigh.三、List 6 types of garment accessory：Belt，Button ，Zipper，Lining，Interlining，Shoulder padsThread，Ribbon，Magic tape，Elastic，Rivet.river四、List 8 garment samples：Shipment Sample，Advertised Sample，Approval Sample，First Sample，Initial Sample，Sales Sample, Counter Sample,Promotion Sample,Size-set Sample, Fit Sample, Pre-productionSample, Production Sample.五、Indicates 8 measured points about the men’s shirt：Neck，Shoulder Width，Bust，Waist，Nape to Waist，Full Back Length，Across Back，Across Front，ElbowLength，Sleeve Length，Upper Arm，Elbow，Wrist.六、Indicates the 5 types of garment label：Brand label，Moven label，Care label，Style label，Case pack label.Abbreviations(缩写形式)：◦S ample---SMPL◦L etter of Credit---L/C◦C ost, Insurance & Freight---CIF◦F ree on Board---FOB◦F ree on Airport---FOA◦L etter of Guarantee---L/G◦C ut, Make & Trim---CMT◦S ize Specification---SPEC◦D epartment---DEPT◦S eam Allowance---SA◦Z ipper---ZIPTranslates into Chinese: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and Chapter 4After Reading Description, then Drawing a Production Sketch: The contents involve to teaching material in Chapter 2。
wear表示穿戴的用法
wear主要用于表示穿戴衣物、饰品或某种特定的装备。
1.基本用法：
穿戴衣物：She wore a red dress to the party.她穿着一件红色连衣裙去了派对。
穿戴饰品：He wore a watch and a tie to the meeting.他戴着手表和领带去参加会议。
穿戴装备：The firefighters wore protective gear to fight the fire.消防员穿着防护装备去扑灭火灾。
穿戴面具：She wore a mask to hide her identity.她戴着面具隐藏自己的身份。
2.表示持续状态：
I have been wearing this hat all day. 我一整天都戴着这顶帽子。
She always wears glasses when she reads. 她阅读时总是戴着眼镜。
3.表示习惯或规定：
In our school, students are required to wear uniforms. 在我们学校，学生必须穿校服。
He wears a helmet when riding his motorcycle for safety. 为了安全，他骑摩托车时会戴头盔。
）
4.用于问句：
What are you wearing tonight? 你今晚穿什么？
Do you usually wear makeup to work? 你平时上班化妆吗？。
词汇 衣服类英语词汇汇总
常见衣物类词汇Level 1clothes 衣服,服装suit 西装，套装dress 女服uniform 制服coat 大衣，外套jacket 短外衣夹克scarf, muffler 围巾pocket 衣袋shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫，女衬衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫sweater 运动衫，毛绒衣trousers 裤子，西裤jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤belt 裤带，腰带skirt 裙子underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)brassiere, bra 乳罩stockings 长袜socks 短袜handkerchief 手帕bathing costume, bathing suit泳衣swimmer 泳装bikini 比基尼泳衣shoe 鞋heel 鞋后跟boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie)cap 帽子（多作鸭舌帽）hat 帽子jeans牛仔Level 2homewear 家居服wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子buttonhole 钮扣孔vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣suit, outfit, ensemble 套服kimono 和服boxer shorts男士四角裤overall连体服veil 面纱vest 背心natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维nylon 尼龙patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样Level 3ready-made clothes, ready-to-wearclothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆hem n.（衣服或裙子的）摺边Are you going to let down or take upthe hem of that dress?这件衣服你是打算放长还是折短？layette 婴儿的全套服装overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣服装专业英语（QC）Bad join stitches 驳线不良Big eyelid 大眼皮Broken hole 破洞Broken stitches 断线Broken yarn 断纱Center back rides up 后幅起吊Collar point hi/low 领尖高低Color shading 色差Color thread left inside 藏色线Color yarn 色纱Crease mark 摺痕Crossed back vent背叉搅Cuff facing visible 介英反光Dirty dot （较小的）污点Dirty mark 污渍Dirty spot（较大的）污点Draw yarn 抽纱Excess extension 突咀Fabric defects 布疵Flap stricking up 袋盖反翘Front horizontal seam not level 前幅水平缝骨不对称Hi/Low pccket 高低袋Hiking at botton of placket 前筒吊脚Hiking up 起吊Improper cross seam at joining side seam 袖底十字骨不对knot 结头Lining too full/tight 里布太多/太紧Mismatch checks/stripes 格仔/条子不对称Needle hole 针孔Off grain 布纹歪Oil stain 油渍Open seam 爆口Overlapped collar 叠领Overlapped lips 叠唇Overpress 熨烫过度Overwash 洗水过度Pleateded 打褶Poor back-stitches 回针不佳Poor ironing 烫工不良Pucker 起皱Pulling at inside/outside seam 吊脚Raw edge 散口Rubbling 起泡Run off stitches 落坑Scrimp 印花裂痕Seam overturn 止口反骨Shaging garment to darment 衫与衫之间色差Shading within 1pcs garment 衣服裁片色差Skipped stitches 跳线Sleeve length uneven 长短袖Slub 毛粒Smiling pocket 袋“笑口”Stripes/checks not matching 不对条/格Thick yarn 粗纱Thread visible outside 缝线外露Twist leg 扭髀Twist 扭Uncut thread ends 线头Under thread visible 底线露出Underply turn out 反光Underply visible outside 反光Underpress 熨烫不够Unever color 深浅色Unever lips 大小唇Uneven sleeve length 长短袖Uneven stitching density针步密度不均匀Unmatched crotch cross 下裆十字骨错位Unmeet back vent 背叉豁Wavy at placket 前筒起蛇（皱）Wrong combo 颜色组合错误Wrong pattern图案错误Wrong size indicated 错码服装专业英语（衫裤部位）armhole 夹圈back 后幅back rise 后浪beltloop 裤耳bottom 裤脚button hole 钮门button stand 钮子/钮门搭位cash pocket 表袋center back 后中center front 前中chest 胸collar 领子collar fall 上级领collar notch 领扼位collar point 领尖collar stand 下级领crotch 小浪cuff 介英dart 死摺double layer cuff 双层介英double layered fly 双层钮牌facing 贴fly 钮牌fold line 折线front 前幅front opening 前开口front pleat 前褶front rise 前浪hem/bottom 衫脚in seam 内浪骨jetted pocket 唇袋neck 领窝opening 开口patch pocket 贴袋placket 明筒pocket bag 袋布pocket flap 袋盖princess line 公主线shoulder 肩side panel 侧幅side seam 侧骨slant pocket 斜插袋sleeve 袖子sleeve crown 袖山sleeve head 袖头sleeve opening 袖口sleeve slit 袖叉under arm seam 夹底线waist band 裤头服装专业英语（衫裤部件）armhole 夹圈back 后幅back rise 后浪beltloop 裤耳bottom 裤脚button hole 钮门button stand 钮子/钮门搭位cash pocket 表袋center back 后中center front 前中chest 胸collar 领子collar fall 上级领collar notch 领扼位collar point 领尖collar stand 下级领crotch 小浪cuff 介英dart 死摺double layer cuff 双层介英double layered fly 双层钮牌facing 贴fly 钮牌fold line 折线front 前幅front opening 前开口front pleat 前褶front rise 前浪hem/bottom 衫脚in seam 内浪骨jetted pocket 唇袋neck 领窝opening 开口patch pocket 贴袋placket 明筒pocket bag 袋布pocket flap 袋盖princess line 公主线shoulder 肩side panel 侧幅side seam 侧骨slant pocket 斜插袋sleeve 袖子sleeve crown 袖山sleeve head 袖头sleeve opening 袖口sleeve slit 袖叉under arm seam 夹底线waist band 裤头服装专业英语（裁床）Bias cut 斜纹裁/纵纹裁Bundling 执扎Bend knife 万能式电剪来料加工Cross cut 横纹裁Cutting room 裁床Cutting table 裁床Die 刀模Die cutting machine 冲床Drafting 绘图Drill 锥子Drilling 钻孔位Drinking 缩水Grading 放码Grain 布纹Hand shear 剪刀Handling 执手Layout 排料Marker唛架Marker copier 唛架复印机Pattern 纸样Plaid matching 对格Planning board 经济排唛Predrinking 预缩Production pattern 生产纸样Remnant布尾, 零码布Rotary knife 圆刀式电剪Shading 色差Size specification尺码表Splicing 驳布位Spreading 拉布Spreading machine 拉布机Straight cut 直纹裁Straight knife 直刀式电剪Swatch 布办Tolerance抛位, 宽松量Wweghts 压铁(Typed by Jandy)(车位：machinist)Attach collar 上领Back stitch 回针/返针Bartack 打枣Bartacker 打枣车Basting 挑缝Binder滚边蝴蝶Binding 包边Blind stitch 暗线Blind stitch machine 盲缝车Break stitch 断线Bundle system执扎系统Button holing 开钮门Button holing machine 钮门车Buttoning 钉钮Buttoning machine 钉钮车casing 容位Chain stitch 锁链线步Chain stitch machine 锁链车Clean finish 还口Covering stitch 拉覆线步Crease line 裤中骨Cross crotch 十字骨Crotch 浪顶Cut & Sewn 切驳Dart (死)褶Double needle fell seam双针埋夹Double needle lockstitch machine 双针平车Edge stitching 间边线Elastic waistband 橡筋裤头Embroidery 绣花/车花Final inspection尾期检查fitting 试身Five threads overlock machine 5线及骨车Flat seam 平缝Flow chart 流程表Flow controlL 流程控制Fold back facing 原身出贴Folder 拉筒蝴蝶Fullness 宽松位Fusing interlining 粘朴Handling 执手时间Hanger 衣架Hemmer 卷边靴Hemming 卷边In-process inspection 中期检查Ironing 熨烫Iron-shine 烫起镜Join crotch埋小浪Labour cost 劳工成本Looping 起耳仔Material 物料Miss stitch 漏针Notch 扼位Off pressing 终烫One layer yoke 一片担干Open seam 开骨Operation break down 分科Overhead 厂皮（企业一般管理费）Overlap 重叠，搭位Overlocked锁边，及骨Overlocked with 5 threads 五线及骨Overtime working 加班Piece rate 记件工资Piper 镶边蝴蝶Piping （嵌边）捆条Press open 烫开骨Pressing 熨烫Production schedule 生产排期Puckering 起皱Quilting间棉Run stitch运线Seam 缝骨Set in sleeve 上袖Sewing machine attachments 车缝附件Sewing waistband with waistband M/C （用拉裤头车）拉裤头Single needle lockstitch machine 单针平车Stay tape 胸衬条Stitch 针步Three threads overlock machine 3线及骨车Top stitching 间线Trimming 剪线Tucking 打排褶Two layer yoke 双层担干Under pressing 中烫Waistband is extension of body 原身裤头Wrapseam包骨WRINKLE 不平服，皱褶Zig-Zag stitch 人字线步(Typed by Jandy)lapel (上衣)翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领cuff 袖口middy blouse 水手衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带suspenders 袜带(美作:garters) suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) tights, leotard 紧身衣裤bathing trunks 游泳裤apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙sole 鞋底lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛衣服的种类英语大全衣服（garment or Apparel）. 大衣- parka. 外套-coat. everyday clothes 便服. three-piece suit 三件套. trousseau 嫁妆. layette 婴儿的全套服装. uniform 制服. overalls 工装裤. rompers 连背心的背带裤. formal dress 礼服. tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服. evening dress 夜礼服. clothes 衣服,服装. wardrobe 服装. clothing 服装. habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装. ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣. garments 外衣. gown, robe 礼袍. tunic 长袍. overcoat 男式大衣. coat 女大衣. topcoat 夹大衣. poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)衣服的种类英语大全. sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克. pelisse 皮上衣. jacket 短外衣夹克. anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣. housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster). short dressing gown 短晨衣. bathrobe 浴衣. nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣. pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas). pocket 衣袋. lapel (上衣)翻领. detachable collar 假领,活领. wing collar 硬翻领,上浆翻领. V-neck V型领. middy blouse 水手衫衣服的种类英语大全. round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫. suit, outfit, ensemble 套服. sweater 运动衫. short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫. roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫. twinset 两件套,运动衫裤. sleeve 袖子. cuff 袖口. buttonhole 钮扣孔. shirt 衬衫. short trousers 短裤. knickers 儿童灯笼短裤. knickerbockers 灯笼裤. braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders). turnup 裤角折边,挽脚. breeches 马裤. belt 裤带. skirt 裙子. divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤衣服的种类英语大全. underskirt 内衣. underwear, underclothes 内衣裤. underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts). briefs 短内裤,三角裤. blouse 紧身女衫. T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫. vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt). polo shirt 球衣. jerkin 猎装. kimono 和服. ulster 一种长而宽松的外套. jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣. cardigan 开襟毛衣. mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣. trousers 裤子. jeans 牛仔裤. bathing trunks 游泳裤. bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣. bikini 比基尼泳衣. apron 围裙衣服的种类英语大全. pinafore (带护胸)围裙. glove 手套. tie 领带(美作:necktie). bow tie 蝶形领带. cravat 领巾. hood 风帽. scarf, muffler 围巾. shawl 大披巾. knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾. fur stole 毛皮长围巾. muff 皮手筒. cap 便帽. headdress 头饰. turban 头巾. natural fabric 天然纤维. cotton 棉. town clothes 外衣. suit 男外衣. hat 带沿的帽子. bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽. top hat 高顶丝质礼帽. Panama hat 巴拿马草帽. beret 贝蕾帽. peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽. broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽. dress 女服. tailored suit 女式西服衣服的种类英语大全. dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服. nightshirt 男式晚礼服. dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo). full dress uniform 礼服制服. fur coat 皮大衣. three-quarter coat 中长大衣. dust coat 风衣. mantle, cloak 斗篷. frock coat 双排扣长礼服. silk 丝. panties 女短内裤. knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤. brassiere, bra 乳罩. corselet 紧身胸衣. stays, corset 束腰,胸衣. waistcoat 背心. slip, petticoat 衬裙. girdle 腰带. stockings 长袜. suspenders 袜带(美作:garters). suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garter belt) . socks 短袜. tights, leotard 紧身衣裤. handkerchief 手帕衣服的种类英语大全. wool 毛料. linen 麻. stripe 条纹. flower pattern 花纹花样. veil 面纱. shirt 衬衣. synthetic fabric 混合纤维. acryl 压克力. polyester 伸缩尼龙. worsted 呢料. cashmere 羊毛. patterns 花样. tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan) . dot 圆点花. T-shirt T恤. blouse 上衣. boot 靴子. hat 帽子. jacket 夹克. jeans 牛仔裤. overcoat 大衣. cap 帽子. shoe 鞋子. 夹克-Jacket. cloth 布料. clothes 衣服. coat 外套. dress 连衣裙. scart 围巾.. 衬衫- Blouse，shirt. 短裤- Shorts/Bermuda. 皮衣-LEATHER GARMENT. 裙子-Shirt. 裤子-Trousers/pants.衣服的种类英语大全. 短裤- Shorts/Bermuda. 皮衣-LEATHER GARMENT. 裙子-Shirt. 裤子-Trousers/pants. 牛仔-Jeans西服Western-style clothes燕尾服swallowtail运动套装track suit套头毛衣sweater背心vest裤子trousers领带tie腰带belt衬衫（男）shirt套装suit外套coat连衣裙dressT恤T-shirt对襟毛衣cardigan裙子skirt马甲waistcoat. 家居服-Homewear. 泳装-Swimmer. 紧身衣-Tight. T恤-Tshirt. POLO恤-POLO. 紧身衣-Tight. T恤-Tshirt. POLO恤-POLO. WEAR. 衣服（garment or Apparel）. 大衣- parka. 外套-coat. 夹克-Jacket. 衬衫- Blouse，shirt. 胸衣- Bra. 内裤-Breif/Boxer. 套装-Dress. 睡衣-nightwear/ Pyjama长袜 stockings短袜 socks裤袜 tights皮带 belt领带 tie衬衫（女用）blouse衬衫（男用）shirt裙子 skirt衬裙 slip背心 vest睡衣 pyjamas雨衣 raincoat大衣 coat围巾 scarf文胸 bra长裤 trousers短裤 shorts连衣裙 dress夹克衫 jacket短袖汗衫 T-shirt棉质套衫 sweatshirt套头毛衣 jumpers。
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Uneven wear
Off-brake wear, sometimes called 'cold erosion', is coupled to DTV and can lead to 'cold judder'. Brake discs can develop DTV because the brake pads in the off-brake mode lightly touch the rotors in some sectors but not at all in others, resulting in nonuniform wear The off-brake wear may be caused by disc run-out and can be reduced by increasing the distance that the caliper piston is retarded after application of the brake, the so-called rollback [8].
The DTV created by pad contact has two phases: gen-eration and cleaning. The ratio between generation and cleaning is influenced by the selection of the friction material. Friction materials which generate DTV in the off-brake mode will usually have the ability to eliminate DTV by a higher disc wear in the on-brake mode. In particular, an increase of the high temperature and press-ure pad wear could be used to reduce hot spot development by counteracting localization of the contact pressure on the friction surface [3,14]. However, increased wear will also speed up the motion of the hot bands [3, 14, 15], which is believed to be a cause of thermal fatigue of the disc [16]
Careful drivers may experienCe brake judder more quickly than sporty drivers since slow application of the brakes at low brake pad pressures prevents 'cleaning' of the disc. Discs causing BTV and hence judder can sometimes be cured by making several hard stops.
However, the relative amount of motorway driving is a much more important factor for DTV generation than the driving style (17).
During long brake applications wear, especially pad wear, becomes substantial. Generally, wear results in a more even temperature distribution and lower temperature maxima [141. However, the high wear will move the contact surface (i.e. moving hot spots/bands), which might contribute to thermal fatigue of discs. Simulations [3,141 and measurements [IS) show that an increase of the hot pad wear could be used 10 reduce hot spot development, by counteracting localization of the contact pressure on the friction surface.。