2013年同等学力申硕英语考试样卷--翻译

Part VI Translation(20 minutes，1 0 points)

Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese．Write your answer On the Answer Sheet．Physicists were thinking far ahead of their time in a very intelligent way．They saw what was going to happen before it actually did. They thought about modern computing in the 1950s，they imagined a lot of the technological progress that we would see only decades later in the real world．They were asking very theoretical questions because these ideas were still so far removed form practice．And they asked very moral questions as well，because the things they conceptualized could be used for great good or for great evil．It could go either way，so moral

judgments had to be made．

Part VI Translation(20 minutes，10 points)

物理学家才思敏慧，所思所想远超他们所处的年代。他们能洞见即将发生之事。他们预见了20世纪50年代的现代计算技术，并想象到了我们几十年以后才看到的许多技术进展。他们提出实际生活中还未见端倪的理论性很强的问题，同时也提出了道德性很强的问题，因为在他们头脑中形成的概念性东西其用途不分善恶。既然善恶两可，这些概念性东西就需要道德来对它们进行评判。

Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)

Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Writeyour answer on the Answer Sheet.

Many say that the transition to a low carbon economy offers thegreatest economic opportunities ever known. At the start of the information revolution, few would have guessed at just how widespreadand profound the effect would be on society, today we can barelyimagine life without modern information technology. Companies likeGoogle, Yahoo! and Amazon are some of the most successful companies in the world. We are now at the start of the low carbon revolution and those that have started on their low carbon journey alreadyare seeing benefits such as new markets and customers and reducedbills and risks.

Part VI Translation(20 minutes，10 points)

许多人认为向低碳经济的转型会带来前所未有的经济机遇。信息革命伊始，很少有人会想到它将对社会产生怎样广泛深远的影响，而如今，我们简直难以想象没有了现代信息技术生活将会怎样。谷歌、雅虎、亚马逊等公司已成为全球最成功的企业。我们如今正置身低碳革命的起跑线上，那些已经步人低碳之路的企业正在看到低碳带来的诸多益处，如新市场、新客户和费用与风险的降低等。

Part VI Translation (20 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Writeyour answer on the Answer Sheet.

Japanese businesses are divided into two main categories. Thefirst is that "of the major corporations that work closely with the Minis-try of International Trade and Industry. These large Japanese corporations employ approximately one third of the Japanese work force. Approximately 30 percent of Japanese firms are in this category. Thesecond category, comprising 70 percent of Japanese firms, is that ofsmaller businesses employing the other two thirds of the work force.Smaller companies often have ties to the large companies and dosubcontracting work. Companies in the second category do not offerlifetime employment. For the major companies, the