2021年期货从业资格考试法律法规三色考点笔记(覆盖考点100%)
SPECIFICATIONS 产品说明书
SPEC19-08 10/15)Outlet: 1-1/4” tube outlet for 1-1/4” slip joint connectionACCESS PANELSHeavy-gauge steel with vandal-resistant screws. Provides access for easy hook-up of all plumbing connections. SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONSUnit shall include powder-coated finish with vandal-resistant pushbutton actuation, vandal-resistant bubbler with integral hood guard, and contour-formed rounded basin to reduce splash and prevent standing water. Fountain shall comply with ANSI 117:1 and ADA for visual and motion disabilities. The manufacturer shall certify the unit to meet the requirements of NSF/ANSI 61, and the Safe Drinking Water Act.Outdoor TubularModel LK4410FRK is shown.2222 Camden Court Oak Brook, IL In keeping with our policy of continuing product improvement, Elkay reserves the right to change specification without notice. Please visit for the most current version.ModelColor OptionADA CompliantNSF/ANSI 61CertifiedLK4410FRK*(Refer to Finish Color Options)••* Select color option to complete model number. Example: LK4410FRK EVG Beige Black Blue Brown Evergreen GrayOrange Purple Terracotta Red White YellowN o w Av a i l a bl ei n12Co l o r s !Each 4410 FR consists of 2 cartons of the following:• Fountain• Single Freeze-Resistant Valve System - 97243CThis specification describes an Elkay product with design, quality and functional benefits to the user. When making a comparison of other producer’s offerings, be certain these features are not overlooked.FINISH COLOR OPTIONS – Choose color option to complete your model number, add as suffix example: LK4410FRK EVGMatte finish: Evergreen = EVG Gloss finish: Beige = BGE Gray = GRY Terracotta = TER Black = BLK Orange = ORN White = WHT Blue = BLU Purple = PUR Yellow = YLWBrown = BRN Red = REDOPTIONS• Hose Bib (Locking) - LK4471LHB * (Choose color option to complete your model number)• Hose Bib (Non-Locking) - LK4470NLHB* (Choose coloroption to complete your model number)• Direct Bury Kit - 97890CPrinted in the U.S.A.Page 2MODEL LK4410FRK Outdoor TubularFreeze-Resistant FountainOPERATING PRESSURES:Supply water 20 – 105 psi maximumMOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS and PLUMBING INSTRUCTIONSSite and drainage excavation is required for fountain installation. Refer to owner’s manual for site preparation details. Provide solid, well-drained surface to mount pedestal fountain (concrete pad recommended) with adequate support (300 lb. load minimum). (6) 3/8” minimum fasteners (not included) should be attached securely to mounting surface in order to secure fountain, (Refer to rough-in diagram), and be sure to allow an opening for the freeze-resistant valve in the ground as shown in the diagram below). Refer to local codes for any additional requirements.Locate and install plumbing through ground as required. Assemble fountain to prepared site and mounting pad.NOTE: Fountain is not furnished with service valve.Position pedestal over plumbing and secure base to fasteners. Remove access panels and connect supply and water lines. Turn on water supply and check for leaks. Refer to owner’s manual for detailed instructions.Reassemble access panels to pedestal. Trap and service stop not included.2222 Camden Court Oak Brook, IL 。
Kodak Ektachrome 100D彩色反转胶片5294 7294技术数据说明书
KODAK EKTACHROME 100DCOLOR REVERSAL FILM 5294 / 7294TECHNICAL DATA / COLOR REVERSAL FILM MARCH 2022H-1-5294 KODAK EKTACHROME 100D Color Reversal Film 5294 /7294 is a 100-speed, color reversal motion picture camerafilm intended for photography under daylight illumination(5500K). It offers a moderately enhanced color saturationperformance while maintaining a neutral gray scale andaccurate flesh reproduction. 5294 / 7294 Film hasexceptional sharpness that is unsurpassed by any other100-speed reversal film, and its grain performance isexcellent. This film also offers very strong reciprocityuniformity and keeping stability.5294 / 7294 Film offers outstanding results in outdoor andstudio applications where moderate color saturation isdesired. It is excellent for advertising, naturecinematography, documentaries, music videos, and isespecially good for telecine transfers and television filming.BaseKODAK EKTACHROME 100D Color Reversal Film 5294 /7294 has a n acetate safety base.StorageStore unexposed film at 13 C (55 F) or lower. For extendedstorage, store at -18 C (0 F) or lower. Process exposed filmpromptly.Store processed film according to the recommendations inISO 18911:2010, Imaging Materials - Processed SafetyPhotographic Films - Storage Practices.Short Term (less than 6 months)Long Term (more than 6 months)Unexposed film in original, sealedpackage13 C (55 F)RH below 60%-18 C(0 F)RH below 50%Exposed film, unprocessed-18 C(0 F)RH below 20%Not recommended.Process filmpromptly.Process film21 C (70 F)RH 20 to 50%2 C (36 F)RH 20 to 30%This relates to optimized film handling rather than preservation; static, dust-attraction and curl-related problems are generally minimized at the higher relative humidity. After usage, the film should be returned to the appropriate medium- or long-term storage conditions as soon as possible. Warm-up TimesTo prevent film telescoping, moisture condensation, and spotting, allow your film to warm to room temperature (21C/70F) before use:Film PackageRecommended Warm-up Time (Hours)8 C (15 F) Rise 39 C (70 F) Rise8 mm 1 1 ½16 mm 1 1 ½35 mm 3 5For more information about film storage and handling, see ANSI/PIMA ISO-18911, SMPTE RP131-2002, andKODAK Publication No. H-845, The Essential Reference Guide for Filmmakers, available online at/go/referenceguide.Darkroom RecommendationsDo not use a safelight. Handle unprocessed film in total darkness.ExposureExposure IndexesDaylight (5500K) – 100Tungsten (3200K) – 25 (with 80A filter)Use these indexes with incident or reflected light exposure meters and cameras marked for ISO or ASA speeds or exposure indexes. These indexes apply for meter readings of average subjects made from the camera position or for readings made from a gray card of 18 percent reflectance held close to and in front of the subject. For unusually light or dark colored subjects, decrease or increase the exposure i ndicated by the meter accordingly.Color BalanceThese films are balanced for exposure with daylight illumination (5500K). You can also expose them with tungsten lamps with the appropriate correction filters.1Daylight (5500 K)None 100 Metal HalideNone 100 H.M.I.None 100 KINO FLO KF55 None100 Tungsten (3000 K) WRATTEN2 Optical No.80A 25 Tungsten (3200 K) WRATTEN2 Optical No.80A 25 KINO FLO KF29 WRATTEN2 Optical No.80A 25 KINO FLO KF32 WRATTEN2 Optical No.80A 25 Fluorescent, WarmWhite WRATTEN2 CC40B& C C05C 40 Fluorescent, CoolWhiteWRATTEN2 CC20M801These are approximate corrections only.Note: Consult the manufacturer of high-intensity ultravioletlamps for safety information on ultraviolet radiation and ozone generation.Exposure Table-Daylight IlluminationAt 24 frames per second (fps), 170-degree shutter opening.Lens Aperture f/1.4 f/2 f/2.8 f/4 f/5.6 f/8 f/11 Footcandles Required25501002004008001600Based on 24 frames per second (fps), 170-degree shutter opening. At 18 frames per second (fps), use 3/4 of the footcandles (fc) shown.Reciprocity CharacteristicsYou do not need to make any filter corrections or exposure adjustments for exposure times from 1/10,000 to 1 second.ProcessingProcess this film in E-6 Chemicals, cine machine only.Note: KODAK EKTACHROME 100D Color Reversal Film 5294 /7294 contains special sensitizing and filter dyes that improve color reproduction. Because these dyes are designed to rinse out of the film during processing, they will change the color of the firstdeveloper, the reversal bath, the final wash, and the final rinse. This solution discoloration is only cosmetic. It will not affectsensitometry or the quality of any Process E-6 film or control material. However, the solutions will cause splicing tape andprocessing equipment (rollers, racks, etc.) to have a pinkish color. The pink dye residue can easily be washed off processing equipment by following the normal maintenance procedures.DuplicationMaking DuplicatesTo make color positive duplicates, scan the film images and output them KODAK VISION Color Print Film / 2383.IdentificationAfter processing, the product code numbers 5294 (35mm) or 7294 (16mm), emulsion and roll number information, KEYKODE numbers, and internal product symbol (EA) are visible along the length of the film, but when processed in a reversal process, the KEYKODE barcode will not read in barcode reading equipment. If the film is cross-processed in an ECN process, the KEYKODE barcodes should read properly.Image StructureFor more information on image-structure characteristics, see KODAK Publication No. H-845, The Essential Reference Guide for Filmmakers available online at /go/referenceguide .Modulation Transfer FunctionThe “perceived” sharpness of any film depends on various components of the motion picture production system. The camera and projector lenses and film printers, amongother factors, all play a role. But the specific sharpness of a film can be measured and charted in the Modulation Transfer Curve.This graph shows a measure of the visual sharpness of this film. The x-axis, “Spatial Frequency,” refers to the number of sine waves per millimeter that can be resolved. The y-axis, “Response,”corresponds to film sharpness. The longer and flatter the line, the more sine waves per millimeter that can be resolved with a high degree of sharpness — and the sharper the film.Note: These photographic modulation-transfer values were determined by using a method similar to the one described in ANSI Standard PH2.39-1977(R1992). The film was exposed with the specified illuminant to spatially varying sinusoidal test patterns having an aerial image modulation of a nominal 60 percent at the image plane, with processing as indicated. In most cases, the photographic modulation- transfer values are influenced by development-adjacency effects and are not equivalent to the true optical modulation-transfer curve of the emulsion layer in the photographic product.rms GranularityThe “perception” of the graininess of any film is highly dependent on scene content, complexity, color, and density. Other factors, such as film age, processing, exposure conditions, and telecine transfer may also have significant effects.Read with a microdensitometer, using a 48-micrometre aperture.To find the rms Granularity value for a given density, find the density on the left vertical scale and follow horizontally to the characteristic curve and then go vertically (up or down) to the granularity curve. At that point, follow horizontally to the Granularity Sigma D scale on the right. Read the number and multiply by 1000 for the rms value. Note: This curve represents granularity based on modified measuring techniques. Sensitometric and Diffuse RMS Granularity curves are produced on different equipment. A slight variation in curve shape may be noticed.The modulation-transfer curves, and the diffuse rms granularity data were generated from samples of 5294 / 7294 Film exposed with tungsten light filtered to 5500K and processed as recommended in Process E-6 chemicals. SensitometryThe curves describe this film's response to red, green, and blue light. Sensitometric curves determine the change in density on the film for a given change in log exposure.“0” on the x-axis represents normal exposure of an 18-percent gray card in the red, green, and blue layers of this film. A white card is 2 ⅓ stops higher than normal exposure.A 3-percent black card is 2 ⅔ stops below normal exposure.Spectral SensitivityThese curves depict the sensitivity of this film to the spectrum of light. They are useful for determining, modifying, and optimizing exposure for blue- and green-screen special-effects work.Spectral Dye-Density CurvesThese curves depict the spectral absorption of the dyes formed when the film is processed. They are useful for adjusting or optimizing any device that scans or prints the film.Note: Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow Dye Curves are peak-normalized.Note: The sensitometric curves and data in this publication represent product tested under the conditions of exposure and processing specified. They are representative of production coatings, and therefore do not apply directly to a particular box or roll of photographic material. They do not represent standards or specifications that must be met by Eastman Kodak Company. The company reserves the right to change and improve product characteristics at any time.Available Roll Lengths and FormatsSee Kodak Motion Picture Products Catalog at /go/mpcatalog To order film in the United States and Canada, call 1- 800-356-3259, prompt 3.Worldwide customers can find the nearest sales office at /go/salesofficesKODAK EKTACHROME 100D Color Reversal Film 5294 / 7294KODAK Publication No. H-1-5294 Kodak, Ektachrome, and Wratten and the Kodak logo are trademarks.Revised 3-22。
elan-sc-100-quick-install-说明书
Quick Install Guide EL-SC-100QUICK INSTALL GUIDEThe EL-SC-100 Controller may be used as a standalone system controlleror as an Extender to any gSC OR SC controller or running g!6.6 or greater. Please check the ELAN Training Guide for EL-SC-100 control capabilities. The ELAN Training Guide contains valuable hardware and software reference documentation and is considered an important supplement to this document. Make sure you have the latest version by visiting the ELAN Dealer website at and follow the Dealer Resources link.Included in the box:• EL-SC-100 Controller• 12vDC Power SupplyImportant Safety Instructions:1. Read, understand and follow ALL safety and installation instructionsincluded in this manual. Failure to follow the included documentation may damage the product and will void manufacturer’s warranty.2. Follow ALL installation guidelines included with the product. Installationof the product in high humidity environments, in close proximity to heat sources and /or non-recommended locations will impede, interfere and/or damage the intended operation of the product3. Only use attachments and accessories which have been specified for useby the manufacturer.4. The use of abrasive, liquid or solvent based cleaning fluids will damagethe product. Please refer and follow all Product Care instructions included with the product.5. Product Servicing may only be completed by authorized or certifiedservice centers and personnel. For a complete list of product servicing options, please follow instructions included in the product documentation and /or contact original manufacturer for details.2EL-SC-100FCC and IC Information:This Class B digital apparatus complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-247.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:1. This device may not cause interference and2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.Cet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme aux normes canadiennes ICES-003 et RSS-247. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) cet appareil ne doit pas causer d’interférence et (2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, notamment les interférencesqui peuvent affecter son fonctionnement.Warning:Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.FCC and IC Radiation Exposure Statement:This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth foran uncontrolled environment and meets the exemption from the routine evaluation limits in section 2.5 of RSS 102.1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction withany other antenna or transmitter.2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits setforth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should beinstalled and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters from user and bystanders.3QUICK INSTALL GUIDE4Warning:The device meets the exemption from the routine evaluation limits in section 2.5 of RSS 102, and users can obtain Canadian information on RF exposure and compliance from the Canadian Representative Product Solutions Group at Tel: (519) 763-4538.FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT:This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit differentfrom that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.EL-SC-100 La puissance de sortie émise par l’appareil de sans fil est inférieure à la limite‘exposition aux fréquences radio d’Industry Canada (IC). Utilisez l’appareil de sans fil de façon à minimiser les contacts humains lors du fonctionnement normal.Ce périphérique a également été évalué et démontré conforme aux limitesd’exposition aux RF d’IC dans des conditions d’exposition à des appareils mobiles (antennes sont supérieures à 20 cm à partir du corps d’une personne). FCC and IC RegistrationsFCC ID: EF400186IC: 1078A-00186Z-Wave Operating FrequencyAustralia/New Zealand: 921.42/921.40/919.80MHzUS/Canada: 908.42/908.40/916MHzEuropean: 868.42/868.40/869.85MHzZ-Wave Developer’s Kit: 7.13.1This product can be operated in any Z-Wave™ network with other Z-Wave certified devices from other manufacturers. All mains operated nodes within the network will act as repeaters regardless of vendor to increase reliability of the network.In an ELAN SC Series System Controller, the host application controls the device reset feature.If this controller is the primary controller for your network, resetting it will result in the nodes in your network being orphaned and it will be necessary after the reset to exclude and re-include all of the nodes in the network. If this controller is being used as a secondary controller in the network, use this procedure to reset this controller only in the event that the network primary controller is missing or otherwise inoperable.5QUICK INSTALL GUIDE6EL-SC-100 OverviewDimensions: 6.95 in. x 4.94 in. x 1.30 in.PowerButton Status Indicator ResetEL-SC-10073 in.MountingThe EL-SC-100 is designed to mount on a shelf, hang in a cabinet or rack, or mount in a structured wiring enclosure with optional mounting bracket.Wall Mounting: The EL-SC-100 chassis has been designed to allowconvenient wall mounting in any orientation. Arrows on the rear panel may be used to mark the location for the screws. Mark the screw locations, mount the screws leaving approx. 3/16” (5mm) of screw exposed and slide the chassis over the screws.NOTE: Mounting height < 2 meters. Weight < 1 kg.Shelf Mounting: The EL-SC-100 has rubber feet to protect finished surfaces. Set the controller in a location that will allow you to properly manage connected wiring so that there is no tension on the connections.8EL-SC-1009Serial ConnectionConnect an RS-232 serial controlled device using an RJ45 connector (not included) to the RS232 port on the rear of the controller.The EL-SC-100 serial connector is not compatible with RS-485 serial devices. If your project requires RS-485 connections you will need to use a gSC10 controller.Below is the wiring pin-out for the RJ45 connector.12 (CD)3 (DTR)4 (SG)5 (RD)6 TD)7 (CTS)8 (RTS)12345678QUICK INSTALL GUIDESense Input ConnectionELAN sensors can be used to trigger events from 3rd party devices.The status is binary, either ON or OFF. This can be used to trigger an event map or as a condition of an event map. CONNECT ONLY an ELAN sensor to this port.Available ELAN sensors:Audio Sensor ...........................................P/N: AUDSENSORVideo Sensor............................................P/N: VIDSENSORContact Closure Sensor ...........................P/N: CTSENSORCurrent / Magnetic Field Sensor ...............P/N: CRSENSORLight / LED Sensor ...................................P/N: LTSENSORVoltage Sensor .........................................P/N: VTSENSORIR Output ConnectionThree discrete IR outputs are supplied to control third party devices.Each output is compatible with Xantech single and dual emitters10EL-SC-10011HDMI ConnectionThe EL-SC-100 includes an HDMI connector for an on screen display (OSD) interface. Connect the OSD output to an available HDMI input on a display or AVR.USB ConnectionThe USB connection is primarily designed for connecting the optional USB Z-Wave antenna. See the integration note for configuring Z-Wave devices through the EL-SC-100.LAN / PoE ConnectionThe EL-SC-100 has a Gigabit PoE compatible Ethernet port. Connect an Ethernet cable to an available port on the network.Note: The EL-SC-100 can be connected via Wi-Fi, however a wired connection is preferred.The EL-SC-100 can be powered over Ethernet (PoE). The minimum PoE requirement is IEEE 802.3at. 42.5 - 57 VDC, 600 mA maximum.RESET ButtonLocated on the right side of the controller, is the recessed pinhole button that can be used in three ways:1. 2 second press and release resets the controller to DHCP2. 20 second press and release removes all configuration information. Software version will be maintained.3. While applying power, a 10 second press and release will perform a full factory reset. Software will revert to factory default version. DO NOT remove power during a factory reset as it will permanently damage the unit. Allow the unit to reboot and become discoverable (about 4 minutes). Note: the LED will remain red during the reset process.WARNING! THESE ACTIONS CANNOT BE UNDONE!QUICK INSTALL GUIDEPowerOnce all other connections have been completed, connect an Ethernet cable connected to a PoE switch or the 12 VDC, 1A power supply to the DC input. Power ButtonWhen the controller is off, a short press powers unit onWhen the controller is on, a short press (less than three seconds)restarts controller.When the controller is on, a long press (3 seconds or longer)powers down the controllerLED Status IndicatorThe LED communicates the status of the controller:Blue = Connected OK / PowerBlue flashing = Boot upAmber = No network foundRed = Boot failureRed flashing = Self-check failure12EL-SC-100Network ConnectionThe EL-SC-100 is factory set to use DHCP. Connect to a wired network and use the ELAN Configurator to connect to the controller. Once connected, use configurator to set a static IP address or connect via Wi-Fi. Software UpdatePrior to configuring the controller, upgrade the software to the latest available version found on the ELAN Dealer Resources portal. Download and open the executable file and follow the on screen instructions.13QUICK INSTALL GUIDE Notes14EL-SC-100Limited WarrantyNortek Security & Control ( ‘NSC’ ) warrants the EL-SC-100 to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of two years (2 years) from the date of purchase. If within the applicable warranty period above purchaser discovers that such item was not as warranted above and promptly notifies ‘NSC’ in writing, ‘NSC’ shall repair or replace the item at the company’s option. This warranty shall not apply (a) to equipment not manufactured by ‘NSC’,(b) to equipment which shall have been installed by other than an ‘NSC’ authorized installer,(c) to installed equipment which is not installed to ‘NSC’s’ specifications, (d) to equipment which shall have been repaired or altered by others than ‘NSC’, (e) to equipment which shall have been subjected to negligence, accident, or damage by circumstances beyond ‘NSC’s’ control, including, but not limited to, lightning, flood, electrical surge, tornado, earthquake, or other catastrophic events beyond ‘NSC’s’ control, or to improper operation, maintenance or storage, or to other than normal use of service. With respect to equipment sold by, but not manufactured by ‘NSC’, the warranty obligations of ‘NSC’ shall in all respects conform to the warranty actually extended to ‘NSC’ by its supplier. The foregoing warranties do not cover reimbursement for labor, transportation, removal, installation or other expenses which may be incurred in connection with repair or replacement. Except as may be expressly provided and authorized in writing by ‘NSC’, ‘NSC’ shall not be subject to any other obligations or liabilities whatsoever with respect to equipment manufactured by ‘NSC’ or services rendered by ‘NSC’. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EX PRESSED AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES EXCEPT WARRANTIES OF TITLE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.ATTENTION: TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERSTo ensure that customers obtain quality pre-sale and after-sale support and service, Nortek Security & Control products are sold exclusively through authorized dealers. Nortek Security & Control products are not sold online.The warranties on Nortek Security & Control products are NOT VALID if the products have been purchased from an unauthorized dealer or an online E-tailer. To determine if your Nortek Security & Control reseller is authorized, please call Nortek Security & Control at (707) 283-5900.15Main: 800-472-5555 | International: 707-283-5900 Mon-Fri 6am - 4pm ESTTech Support is closed every Tuesday between 1:20pm and 2:30pm PST for team development. 5919 Sea Otter Place, Suite 100, Carlsbad, CA, 92010For more information on Elan Control Systems, visit:©2021 Nortek Security & Control LLC. All rights reserved.Elan is a registered trademark of Nortek Security & Control LLC.P/N: 10024269 Rev-D。
ATAGO PRISM PRECISE PAL-10S 光学浓度计说明书
* Specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice.ATAGO products comply with HACCP,GMP,and GLPsystem standards.All ATAGO refractometers are designed and manufactured in Japan.TEL : 1-425-637-2107 *****************************TEL : 91-22-28544915, 40713232 *******************************TEL : 86-20-38108256 ********************TEL : 66-21948727-9 **********************************TEL : 55 16 3913-8400 ********************************TEL : 39 02 36557267 ********************************TEL : 7-812-777-96-96 *********************TEL : 234-707-558-1552 **********************Headquarters: The Front T ower Shiba Koen, 23rd Floor 2-6-3 Shiba-koen, Minato-ku, T okyo 105-0011, JapanTEL : 81-3-3431-1943 FAX : 81-3-3431-1945/******************TEL : 7-727-257-08-95*************************18011500PP Printed in JapanENV .05Copyright © 2017 ATAGO CO., LTD. All rights reserved.Optional AccessoriesCommon SpecificationsMeasurement Scales Viscosity ·Temperature ·Torque%Measurement RangeViscosity A1 50 to 200,000mPa·s, 50 to 200,000cP A2 100 to 600,000mPa·s, 100 to 600,000cP A3 500 to 2,000,000mPa·s, 500 to 2,000,000cP (1mPa·s=1cP)Torque 0.0 to 100.0%(recommended torque : 10.0 to 100.0%)Temperature 0.0 to 100.0°C /32.0 to 212.0°FResolutionViscosity lower than 100mPa·s : 0.01mPa·s100mPa·s or higher lower than 10,000mPa·s : 0.1mPa·s 10,000mPa·s or higher : 1mPa·s TorqueLower than 10% : 0.01% 10% or higher : 0.1%Temperature 0.1°C /0.1°F Measurement Accuracy Viscosity±1% (Full scale)Temperature ±0.2°C /±0.4°FSpeed 0.5 to 250 rpm, Number of speeds : 20SampleTemperature Range 10.0 to 40.0°C /50.0 to 104.0°F Ambient Temperature 10 to 40°C Computer Output Output : USB - PCBattery Life (Approx.)Approx. 7 hours (continuous operation at 60rpm)Power SupplyDC6V (AA alkaline batteries 1.5V ×4)AC adapter : AC100 to 240V, 50/60HzModel VISCO™VISCO™-895Cat.No.68006820MaterialsHousing: SUS, Aluminum · Legs, and stand + screw: SUSHousing, legs, and stand + screw: AluminumDimensions and Weight2×12×20cm, 1.2kg (main unit only), Stand+screw : 0.5kgSmall volume beaker attachment: 0.1kg12×12×20cm, 895g (main unit only), Stand+screw : 275gSmall volume beaker attachment: 0.1kgContents· Main unit 1· Stand:1· S Beaker (15mL) 1· L Beaker (100mL) 1· AC adapter1· Spindles (A1, A2 and A3) one each· Temperature sensor1· Small volume beaker attachment 1· USB Mini-B cable (1m) 1· 1.5V AA alkaline batteries 4· Instruction manual 1· Inspection certificate 1· Spindle stand 1· Protective cap 1· Carrying case1The body, legs and stage of the VISCO™-895 are made from light-weight aluminum.SpecificationsMeasurement range 1 to 350,000,000mPa·s, 1 to 350,000,000cPPart No.Part name < Container >RE-7910015mL Beaker RE-79101100mL BeakerRE-78141Cup Adapter (with 100pcs cups)* 50pcs of paper cups and 50pcs of plastic cups are included.RE-79102Paper Cup (90mL, 100pcs)RE-79103Plastic Cup (90mL, 100pcs)< Ultra Low Adapter (ULA)>RE-77120Ultra Low Adapter (ULA)-Sample Adapter for Low Viscosity Sample • Sample cylinder • Cylinder holder • Hook • Hook holder • UL spindle• UL stand• Extension (threaded tip)RE-77107UL spindle (with fook and fook holder)RE-77121Sample cylinder (with cap and o-ring)RE-77117UL spindle 3pcs (with hook and hook holder)< Temperature sensor >RE-75540Temperature sensorPart No.Part name< Spindle >RE-77104A1 Spindle RE-77105A2 Spindle RE-77106A3 Spindle RE-77114A1 Spindle 5pcs RE-77115A2 Spindle 5pcs RE-77116A3 Spindle 5pcsRE-77100Set of spindles (A1,A2,A3)< Viscosity Standard Liquid >RE-89030Viscosity Standard Liquid 2100mL RE-89031Viscosity Standard Liquid 5100mL RE-89036Viscosity Standard Liquid 200100mL RE-89037Viscosity Standard Liquid 500100mL RE-89038Viscosity Standard Liquid 1000100mL RE-89039Viscosity Standard Liquid 2000100mL* S tandard liquid with JCSS calibration certificates are available (JS2.5 to JS160000). Contact ATAGO for further details.500mL500mL15mLStandard measurement instruments for viscosityVISCOSet-upPreparationMeasurementONE TOUCH ™ONE HAND ™ONE BUTTON ™Measurement can also be taken using paper cups other than those that come with the instrument. A disposable container requires no washing after each measurements.This makes it possible to safely measure even on site where no glassware is allowed.• VISCO Package: Package A• Disposable container can be purchased independently.Compact and Easily Carried with One HandVISCO's sleek dimensions and weight (main unit: 12x12x20cm, 1.2kg) make it compact and easily carried with one hand.The instrument's legs can be folded up, making it further compact and allowing for even greater storage capabilities.Measurement screenLevel adjustment screenOperation requires only one dial button. All operations can be performed with the simple act of "sliding" or "pushing" the dial button. No more accidental operations due to pushing the wrong button.Measurement preparation can easily be done with just one hand. Place the beaker underneath the pre-set area and place the instrument on the stand. No troublesome height adjustment necessary.VISCO is very easy to set-up. The spindle can be attached with just "one touch" —simply insert the spindle in the instrument. Absolutely no complicated set-up required.Uses Only 1/33 of the Standard Sample AmountStandard measurement instruments for viscosity require a large amount of sample (500mL). VISCO is capable of taking measurements with just 15mL of sample. This is roughly 1/33 of the standard sample amount. Measurement can be done with only a small amount of sample, resulting in less waste of valuable sample and a significant reduction in cost.Quick Measurements AnywhereNot only does VISCO run on AC power, but it can also operate on battery power. This allows formeasurements to be taken anywhere, even in places lacking a power source. The instrument can also be placed directly on the beaker, making it possible for quick and simple measurements to be taken.No need to establish a specific location for measurement — with VISCO, you can take measurements anytime, anywhere.Easy to Read,Fully Digital DisplayA fully digital display allows for anyone to quickly and easily read results.The simple display is easily and readily understood.Never Take Any Glassware (on site) Ever AgainATAGO: Creating the Perfect Fusion of Innovation, Technology and SimplicityONE TOUCH ™, ONE HAND ™ and ONE BUTTON ™.Presenting the VISCO, a brand-new way of measuring viscosity with 3 simple “ONE’s.”Roughly331P.4P.8Package APackage BMeasurement MethodsVISCO has several measurement methods.Select the measurement method most suitable for your application and conditions.VISCO APPLICATIONFood and BeverageBeverages (e.g. juice, etc.)Viscosity is critical parameter in beverage manufacturing, from the production phase all the way until the product reaches consumers.MilkIn regards to milk, aside from whole milk (3.25%), there is reduced fat milk (2%), low-fat milk (1%) and nonfat (skim) milk. In general, nonfat milk has the lowest viscosity.Tomato Juice /PuréeTomato juice or purée must always flow through the production line under a constant, homogenized state.Viscosity management is indispensable to this process.SauceThere are many kinds of sauce. These include (in ascending order of viscosity): Worcestershire sauce,thicker Worcester sauce and pork cutlet sauce. In Japan, there are approximate levels or grades for viscosity determined by JAS.KetchupKetchup, a pseudoplastic fluid, is characterized by its propensity to remain in its bottle even when turnedupside-down. Applying a bit of force (squeezing) to the bottle causes the ketchup to flow out. It is also known for reacting differently at varying temperatures.MayonnaiseMayonnaise also remains in its bottle, even when turned sideways or upside-down and maintains high viscosity. The greater the force applied, the easier it will flow out and the viscosity will decrease.Olive OilThere are many vegetable based oils that are Newtonian fluids (a fluid that does not change viscosity even when force is applied). Olive oil is a Newtonian fluid.HoneyHoney is a Newtonian fluid. Its viscosity is not affected by force and speed. Only temperature can cause a change in viscosity.JamImagine spreading jam on a piece of toast. The jam easily glides across the toast. Viscosity is a crucial factor in making jam spreadable. Managing the viscosity can be quite difficult, as jam contains solids.YogurtNumerous factors throughout the manufacturing process, such as how much fat is left in the yogurt, pasteurization and pH management affect the final product and texture (viscosity).Butter /MargarineButter is a Bingham plastic (a type of non-Newtonian fluid). It can not flow unless some degree of force isapplied, but applying force past a certain degree cause it to become more malleable in proportion to the force.Japanese Curry (curry roux)Thickened curry (roux) is quite mainstream in Japan. Thickened curry is made by applying heat to flour, which changes it into a more paste-like consistency, resulting in an increase in viscosity. Even in the final processing stage of being sealed into a retort pouch, the curry roux must maintain the same viscosity to allow the same amount to extrude every time the same amount of force is applied.Gelatin /AgarViscosity measurements can be used to check and manage the gelling process of gelatin or agar. However, if the gelatin or agar completely solidifies during viscosity measurement, a spindle-shaped gap will form, preventing measurements from being taken.Household EssentialsToothpasteToothpaste with a paste-like consistency is a Bingham plastic. It will not flow out unless the tube is squeezed. It is important for toothpaste to be at optimal viscosity. After applying the appropriate amount onto atoothbrush, toothpaste at just the right viscosity will break cleanly from the tube and retain its shape without flattening.Using a disposable containerPlacing the instrument directly on the included beaker Using the included stand and beaker(Worcestershire sauce, thicker Worcester sauce, pork cutlet sauce, etc.)VISCO PackageUsing disposable containers eliminates the hassle of cleaning after measurement.Package A, which includes a specialized adapter for use with disposable containers such as paper cups, is available at ATAGO.• Cat.No.6810·VISCO™ (main unit)·Cup Adapter (with 100pcs cups*): RE-78141• Cat.No.6830·VISCO™-895 (main unit)·Cup Adapter (with 100pcs cups*): RE-78141* 50pcs of paper cups and 50pcs of plastic cups are included.Cup adapterMeasurement of low viscosity (1 to 2,000 mPa·s) is possible.A package that comes with Ultra Low Adapter (ULA) for measuring low viscosity sample and VISCO (main unit) i s available.●Cat.No.6811·VISCO™ (main unit)·Ultra Low Adapter (ULA): RE-77120●Cat.No.6831·VISCO™-895 (main unit) ·Ultra Low Adapter (ULA): RE-77120Cup adapter setup exampleGelatinPre-dysphagia dietPolysaccharides (as thickening agents)Thickening agents Starch AgarDysphagia dietThick (viscous) Food MeasurementVISCO—Thickness MeterIn recent years, Japan has faced an ever increasing, aging population. "Longevity" isn't the only point of discussion — how to extend good health throughout life expectancy and what defines QOL (Quality of Life) have also become hot topics.Food is of course fuel for life. We essentially "eat to live," but food holds greatersignificance. Food can also bring us joy as a source of pleasure in our lives. Food consistency is an important component that impacts the quality of life for individuals that have difficulty in chewing and swallowing (dysphagia). VISCO can assist in managing food consistency, thereby improving the quality of life.The Importance of Thickening FoodA common misconception found among dysphagia diets and care facility diet plans is thickening food /drink (by grinding, pureeing, mashing, chopping, or mincing) makes it easier to swallow.In reality, thickening food reduces the flow of the substance, and on the contrary, it becomes rather difficult to swallow.If this is the case, then just why is it important to thicken food?Individuals with dysphagia (an affliction characterized by the failure in the automatic process of closing the respiratory tract to allow food to pass through the esophagus) need more time when swallowing to allow food to properly pass through the esophagus. Thickening food and beverages is effective in preventing food from accidentally passing through the respiratory tract.Enhancing the Way Food is ExperiencedIn the past, dysphagia diet assessment was based solely on "hardness," but recently, it has become common to assess dysphagia diets based on 3 criteria: hardness, cohesion (ease of clump formation) and adhesion (smoothness).There was also a time when the focus was on determining the best way of intaking food to absorb the most nutrition.Nevertheless, if you don't look forward to your meals or derive any enjoyment from eating in the first place, you may gradually stop eating much of anything. Flavor isn't the only aspect to consider; food texture (mouthfeel) is also regarded with great importance.Until now, from a number of standpoints such as cost, space (installation) and operation, large sized viscosity measurement devices and expensive texture meters were utterly ill-suited for personal use and for small-scale care facilities.VISCO is compact, lightweight and portable, making it ideal for hospitals, care facilities or household use. It can quickly and easily measure and assess the textual properties (thickness) of foods for dysphagia diets and care facility diet plans. Using VISCO, anyone can look forward to savoring and enjoying safe, nutritious food.Dysphagia Diet PyramidShampoo and CoditionerConditioner must have a particularly high viscosity, as it coats every single stand of hair. The components used in shampoo and conditioner may not mix well, but adding viscosity ensures that they are evenly maintained.CosmeticsViscosity measurements and research in the rheological properties of cosmetics is conducted in order to give even slightly viscous cosmetics a smooth, light, easily spreadable quality when applied.Industrial /ChemicalAdhesivesThere are many types of adhesives for different purposes and applications. For example, structural adhesives include general adhesive for temporary bonding, gap-filling adhesive and adhesive used for coating purposes. Gap-filling adhesives: properties, such as bond strength, leveling (smoothness) and ease /difficulty of flow are assessed through viscosity measurements.Water glassWater glass is also commonly known as, "Sodium silicate." It is often used in soaps and adhesives. It is also used in a wide variety of fields, such as engineering, paper manufacturing and pharmaceuticals. Water glass has an extraordinarily high viscosity.Resins /PolymersVarious kinds of resins and polymers have appeared in recent years. In addition to ascertaining their properties, viscosity assessment is also an absolute must.Photopolymers (used in 3D printing)With the spread of 3D printers, photopolymers have suddenly gained traction in the global market. When photopolymers are exposed to light and heat, their viscosity increases and they harden.Paint /Pigment /Varnish /InsulatorsPaint (brush application): good brushability and drip-resistant. Tends to have a low viscosity under a high-shear rate and high structural viscous properties under a low-shear rate.Spray painting (coating): types of spray painting include air spray painting, airless spray painting and electrostatic coating. Most air spray paints have the same structural viscous properties as paint for brush applications. Airless spray painting and electrostatic coating is utilized in applications such as the final coating in automobile painting. As such, great emphasis is placed on the appearance and finish of the paint. Compared to paint for brush applications and air spray paint, most airless spray paints have a low viscosity, with similar properties to Newtonian fluids. The leveling of the paint after it's applied affects the overall appearance of the finished products.Electrodeposition (electrophoretic deposition): used for applying coatings to complex shapes /objects.Through electrodeposition, a film of coating is created on the surface of the target object. The object undergoes a baking or drying process, which makes the surface become smooth. This (leveling) is an extremely critical part of the process. It is necessary to use paint with viscosity sensitive to temperature.GlycerinGlycerin is highly viscous and it's a great moisturizer. It is often added to cosmetics to increase theirmoisturizing properties. It is also used in various food products as a thickening agent and as a humectant in pharmaceuticals.Hydraulic FluidsThe viscosity of hydraulic fluid tends to decrease as the temperature rises. If the viscosity decreases too much, it may lead to deterioration in the lubricating properties of the fluid and adversely affect pump efficiency. Incontrast, viscosity tends to increase as the temperature decreases. this can increase the usual amount of force needed to operate the pump, and may accelerate wear and tear. This is why you must select a hydraulic fluid with the optimal viscosity for your application.LubricantThe viscosity of lubricant is a vital element, of which the life span is affected by the wear and tear of machinery. Depending on the viscosity, if too much heat is generated, the life span of a lubricant may be reduced. Not only does this increase costs, it also shortens the life span of the machinery. This is why managing the viscosity of lubricant is of the utmost importance.Cutting FluidsA lot of heat is generated during machining processes. Cutting fluid has a low viscosity, which makes it well-suited for effectively dissipating heat. Low viscosity is also necessary for facilitating circulation andeliminating impurities. However, to ensure precision and control when spraying or coating, the viscosity must not be too low. Managing the viscosity of cutting oil is essential.Slurry/Ceramic Slurry (ceramic mold casting)"Slurry" indicates a fluid which contains solid, suspended granules. Due to its properties, if it not mixed, it may precipitate. Viscosity management is critical for ensuring a smooth transition.Omoyu gelatin (rice broth based gelatin), Kayu (rice gruel), Gelatin kayu (gelatin based rice gruel), Mochi (Japanese rice cake made of mochigome, a short-grain japonica glutinous rice), Negitoro (the fatty flesh of tuna minced to a paste and mixed with chopped green leaves of Welsh onions), Chawanmushi (a cup-steamed egg custard hotchpotch), Foie gras (a food product made of the liver of a duck or goose that has been specially fattened), Mizuyoukan (a thick, soft jellied dessert made of red bean paste, agar and sugar), Koshian (boiled, mashed sweet red bean paste), Kabocha (Japanese pumpkin; a variety of winter squash of the species Cucurbita maxima), Shiitake (a variety of edible Japanese mushroom), Gomokumame (a Japanese dish consisting of cooked soybeans with various vegetables), Hijiki (a type of edible seaweed; Hizikia fusiforme)。
KIT-Z100 快速入门指南说明书
Scan for full manualKIT-Z100 Quick Start GuideThis guide helps you install and use your KIT-Z100 for the first time.Go to /downloads/KIT-Z100 to download the latest user manual and check if firmware upgrades are available.Step 1: Check what’s in the packageECU-Z1001 19V DC power adapter and cord 1 Quick start guide KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB (with restricted BW, up to 5.35GHz) 1 5.2V power adapter and cord Tabletop mount On-wall mount unit 1 C-USB/Micro B cableInstallation screwsPanel Mount plate1 right-angle OTG USB cableStep 2: Get to know your KIT-Z100ECU-Z100KT-107Z/KT-107ZRBBoth Table-top mount and wall mount include the following connectors: • A power connector, when notusing the PoE Ethernet port. • PoE RJ-45 Ethernet Port toconnect to an Ethernet cable. • A USB connector:▪ For the table-top mount, aMicro-USB port, forconnecting an external USB device (for example, a headset or memory disk). ▪ For the wall mount, a Type AUSB port is available using the right-angle OTG USB cable (included).Step 3: Mount ECU-Z100Install ECU-Z100 using one of the following methods:• Attach the rubber feet and place the unit on a flat surface.• Fasten a bracket (included) on each side of the unit and attach it to a flat surface(see /downloads/KIT-Z100).• Mount the unit in a rack using the recommended rack adapter(see /product/KIT-Z100).• Ensure that the environment (e.g., maximum ambient temperature &air flow) is compatible for the device. • Avoid uneven mechanical loading.• Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used for avoiding overloading of the circuits.• Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained.Step 4: Mount KT-107Z/KT-107ZRBMounting on a table using one of the following options:Portable Mount: place the tabletop mount on the table. Connected cables remain visible and the table remains intact. Secure Mount: secure the tabletop mount to the table as follows:1. Measure the exact location on the surface of the table where you want to install the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB.2. Drill a hole in the table and optionally cut the cable pass-through opening according to the cut-out dimensions definedin the user manual.3. Secure the tabletop mount to the table using the M5x60 secure screw.4. Connect the Ethernet port to a PoE-enabled source. Optionally, you can connect the power adapter too (as backup).5. Replace the appropriate cover and place the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB over the tabletop mount (the is magnetically heldin place), by first inserting the lower part of the then carefully laying the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB in place.6. Wait for the Home-page to load and then secure the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB to the tabletop mount from the rear side(using 2 M2x4 screws, supplied with the unit).7. Optionally, lock the tabletop mount with a Kensington locker (not supplied).Mounting on the wall:Before mounting KIT-Z100 on a wall, install an in-wall junction box (recommended boxes are listed in the user manual)1. Attach the on-wall mount unit to the installed junction box (top side up see indication arrows on unit).Connect Ethernet and/or power cables and optionally, insert the right-angle USB cable (supplied) for connecting to an adjacent external USB device.2. Screw the 4 wall-mounting screws (supplied) through the screw openings.The various screw openings fit various types of wall junction boxes.3. On the rear side of the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB, remove the screwcover and the cover (by slightly pressing downwards and thenpulling out) and set aside.4. Attach the panel mount plate to the rear side of theKT-107Z/KT-107ZRB (using 4 M2x4 screws, supplied).5. Connect the flat cable from the on-wall mount (attached to thein-wall junction box) to the connector on the rear ofKT-107Z/KT-107ZRB.6. Hang the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB on the wall by sliding the tabs onthe attached panel mount plate over the grooves on the on-wallmount unit.Step 5: Connect inputs and outputsAlways switch OFF the power on each device before connecting it to your KIT-Z100.To achieve specified extension distances, use the recommended Kramer cables available at/product/KIT-Z100. Using third-party cables may cause damage!Microphone and speakers can be connected to ECU-Z100 in the following ways:•Speakers can be connected via LINE OUT connector and/or USB ports.•Microphones cab be connected via MIC IN connector (via amp) and/or USB ports.•Speakerphones (combining a speaker and a microphone) can be connected via USB ports.KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB can be powered in any of the following ways:•Using the power adapter when connected by LAN (without PoE support).•Using the power adapter when connected to LAN by Wi-Fi•By PoE when connecting to Ethernet by PoE-supporting LAN.Step 6: Connect powerConnect the power cord to ECU-Z100 and plug it into the mains electricity.If required, connect the power adapter on the KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB to the Power 2-pin terminal block connector on the tabletop mount and to the mains power.Safety Instructions (See for updated safety information)Caution:•There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit.Warning:•Use only the power cord that is supplied with the unit.•Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall before installing.•Do not open the unit. High voltages can cause electrical shock! Servicing by qualified personnel only.•To ensure continuous risk protection, replace fuses only according to the rating specified on the product label which located on the bottom of the unit.Step 7: Set and operate KIT-Z100Before setting up the application on KT-107Z/KT-107ZRB, you need to acquire Zoom Rooms licenses.To set and operate the application, go to the Zoom Rooms website at /hc/en-us.To use the Zoom Rooms widget on Kramer Control, go to Zoom Rooms settings at/manuals/kramer/kramer-control/1/en/topic/zoom-room-module.。
诺亚快速车架护照说明书
Noah fast frame passport TYPE: 7DCLAST UPDATE: 31/10/2012INDEX (3)0. UPDATES1. GENERAL (3) (3)1.1. DESCRIPTION1.2. PART (3)CODES (3)2. MATERIAL (3)3. WEIGHT (3)3.1. FRAME (3)3.2. FORK (4)4. GEOMETRY (4)5. CABLEROUTING (4)5.1. COMPATIBILITY5.2. MECHANICAL CABLE ROUTING (4)5.3. ELECTRONIC CABLE ROUTING (5) (6)6. PARTS (6)6.1. FORK6.1.1. MATERIAL (6)6.1.2. DIMENSIONS (6)6.1.3. WHEELS (6)6.1.4. PART CODES (6)6.2. HEADSET (7) (7)POST6.3. SEAT6.3.1. CUTTING THE SEAT POST (7)6.3.2. SPACERS (7)6.3.3. SADDLE CLAMPS (8)6.4. BOTTOM (12)BRACKET (12)6.5. BRAKES6.5.1. BRAKE PARTS (13) (14)6.6. DERAILLEUR6.6.1. FRONT (14)6.6.2. REAR (14)OUTS (14)6.7. DROP6.8. WHEELS (14)6.8.1. CLEARANCE (15)0. UPDATESThe development of frames, forks and components is a continuous running process. Therefore we strongly advise before reading this information sheet check our website for new updates.1. GENERAL1.1. DESCRIPTION The fi rst bike with a “real” integrated brake, our F-Brake. The Noah FB incorporates all of our FAST-Concept technologies. These combined technologies offer up to2.8km/h advantage in the sprint, and up to 20 watts less power input needed to average a 40km/h breakaway. The Noah FB is the ultimate frame in the Word Tour peloton, no compromise, just pure speed.1.2. PART CODESAll the Noah frames have a particular part code composed by the letters “FRANIBRID...”, added by 3 numbers. The three numbers, depending on the design and size of the frame. Due to the big amount of frames we don’t list all the numbers but you can contact your local dealer for more information if needed.2. MATERIALUsed frame materials:– 50 ton High Modulus Carbon − 40 ton High Modulus Carbon − 30 ton High Modulus Carbon − Stainless steel (drop out protection plates)3. WEIGHT3.1. FRAME(*) Weight of painted frame, real weight may differ from the weight mentioned above by ± 10 %.3.2. FORKThe weight of the 4ZA Fast Fork Race is around 510 g (*)(*)Weight of painted fork, real weight may differ from the weight mentioned above by ± 10 %.size weight (*)XS 1320 grams S 1360 grams M 1400 grams L 1450 grams XL1500 grams4. GEOMETRY(*) J: Standover height5. CABLE ROUTING5.1. COMPATIBILITYThe Noah Fast is compatible for:− Mechanical groupsets − Electronical groupsets: Shimano Di2 & Campagnolo EPS(*)(*) The frame has to be specially prepared to be able to use Campagnolo EPS. Therefore it’s needed to mention if the frame has to be compatible with Campagnolo EPS.5.2. MECHANICAL CABLE ROUTING Below you can fi nd the parts needed for a mechanical groupset:SIZE A B’C C’D E F G H I J*S R XS 440670510525130747240568974740530375S 47070053054514573,57340566977750545385M 50074055056017573,573,540566990780575390L 53077057058520572,573,5408631003810602400XL56080058560023072,574408631012840625405no.partpart code quantity1end cap shifter cablecabstijag00232Cable stopper FRPSTORID00633Cable guide CBGRCERID00814Closed grommetFRPGROJAG0021234211125.3. ELECTRONIC CABLE ROUTING Below you can fi nd a drawing of the parts needed for an electronical groupset:Battery mount position:− Shimano Di2: Under the saddle, mounted at the back of the saddle clamp.− Campagnolo EPS: On top of the down tube, below the bottle cage.no.part part code quantity1Closed grommet FRPGROJAG00212Open grommet FRPGROJAG00323Di2 grommetFRPGRORID001112346. PARTS6.1. FORKThe standard fork, used for a Noah Fast, is the 4ZA Fast fork race.6.1.1. MATERIAL− Fork legs: Carbon− Steerer tube: Carbon6.1.2. DIMENSIONS− Steerer tube length: 300 mm− Headset: 1 1/8” upper bearing – 1 1/2” lower bearing− Fork rake: 44 mm− OLD (OverLock nut Distance): 100 mm6.1.3. WHEELSThe fork is developed for 700C race wheels with a build in width of 100 mm and a quick release system with a maximum diameter of 9 mm.Brake - wheel clearanceThe F-Brake can accommodate wheels with a maximum brake surface width of 23 mm.Fork - wheel clearanceThe fork can accommodate wheels with a maximum rim width of 30 mm.6.1.4. PART CODESAll the Noah Fast forks have a particular part code composed by the letters “FORIBSRID...”, added by 3 numbers. The three numbers, depending on the design and size of the fork. Due to the big amount of forks we don’t list all the numbers but you can contact your local dealer for more information if needed.6.2. HEADSET45° Oversized angular contact bearing:− Lower bearing: 1 1/2”− Upper bearing: 1 1/8”Recommended headset:6.3. SEAT POST6.3.1. CUTTING THE SEAT POSTCut the integrated seat post at a desired length with the help of a standard metal saw and the Ridley cutting guide (Part code: SPCDEA4ZA007). Use a Ridley aero saddle clamp to fi t the saddle on the integrated seat post.! KEEP IN MIND THE MAXIMUM CUT OFF LENGTH OF 70 MM.6.3.2. SPACERSThe bottom of the saddle clamp has to be supported. If the saddle clamp doesn’t touch the top of the seat tube it’s necessary to fi ll up the gap between seat tube and saddle clamp with spacers. Below you can fi nd a list with all the available spacers.! KEEP IN MIND THAT THERE IS A THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SPACERS. THE MINIMUM INSERT LINE ON THE SADDLE CLAMP HAS TO BE BELOW THE TOP OF THE SEAT TUBE.part code description Thickness SPCDEA4ZA002alloy spacer 10 mm SPCDEA4ZA003alloy spacer 1 mm SPCDEA4ZA004alloy spacer 3 mm SPCDEA4ZA005alloy spacer 5 mm SPCDEA4ZA006alloy spacer8 mmridley part code type brand HSERACFSA004NO.42/ACB FSA HSERACFSA005NO.42/CFST/ACBFSA6.3.3. SADDLE CLAMPSDependent on the position of the rider and the purpose the bike will be used for there are different saddle clamps listed below.available color options black & white number of seat angle positions 3maximum spacer height (1)20 mm di2 hole (2)Nopart code descriptionSPCDEA4ZA008Saddle clamp RACE, black SPCDEA4ZA010Saddle clamp TT/TRI, blackSPCDEA4ZA011Saddle clamp TT/TRI, black, extra high SPCDEA4ZA012Saddle clamp RACE, black, extra high SPCDEA4ZA013Saddle clamp RACE, white SPCDEA4ZA014Saddle clamp TT/TRI, white SPCDEA4ZA015Saddle clamp RACE, black, Di2SPCDEA4ZA016Saddle clamp RACE, white, extra highSPCDEA4ZA017Saddle clamp RACE, black, Di2, two bolt system SPCDEA4ZA018Saddle clamp RACE, white, Di2Race SizeE (Seat tube angle)1 (Front)2 (Rear)XS 7472,571,5S 73,57271M 7371,570,5L 72,57170XL72,571702E1SPCDEA4ZA008 (Black) & SPCDEA4ZA013 (White): Saddle Clamp Race21Eavailable color options black number of seat angle positions 2maximum spacer height (1)40 mm di2 hole (2)Noavailable color options black & white number of seat angle positions 2maximum spacer height (1)20 mm di2 hole (2)NoTT SizeE (Seat tube angle)3 (front)XS 7476S 73,575,5M 7375L 72,574,5XL72,574,5TT SizeE (Seat tube angle)3 (front)XS 7476S 73,575,5M 7375L 72,574,5XL72,574,5SPCDEA4ZA010 (Black) & SPCDEA4ZA014 (White): Saddle Clamp TT/TRISPCDEA4ZA011: Saddle Clamp TT/TRI, Extra HighE3E3E3E3available color options black & white number of seat angle positions 3maximum spacer height (1)40 mmdi2 hole (2)Noavailable color options black & white number of seat angle positions 3maximum spacer height (1)20 mm di2 hole (2)yesrace SizeE (Seat tube angle)1 (Front)2 (Rear)XS 7472,571,5S 73,57271M 7371,570,5L 72,57170XL72,57170race SizeE (Seat tube angle)1 (Front)2 (Rear)XS 7472,571,5S 73,57271M 7371,570,5L 72,57170XL72,571702E1SPCDEA4ZA012 (Black) & SPCDEA4ZA016 (White): Saddle Clamp Race, Extra HighSPCDEA4ZA015 (Black) & SPCDEA4ZA018 (White): Saddle Clamp Race, Di221E21E< m42E1available color options black & white number of seat angle positions 1maximum spacer height (1)20 mm di2 hole (2)yesTTSizeE (Seat tube angle)XS 74S 73,5M 73L72,5XL72,5SPCDEA4ZA017: Saddle Clamp Race, Di2, Two Bolt SystemE(1) The maximum allowed spacers height between the integrated seat post and the saddle clamp. This is just a reference value, never use more spacers than mentioned by the mark on the saddle clamp.(2) The Di2 hole is a threaded hole (M4) to be able to mount a Shimano Di2 battery (short mount) at the back of the saddle clamp. The hole can also be used for other purposes (e.g. to mount a number plate).< m46.4. BOTTOM BRACKETThe bottom bracket is designed for press fi t 30 cups with a diameter of 46 mm and width of 68 mm. Below bottom bracket cups are being used for the standard assembled bikes.6.5. BRAKESThe special F-Brakes ® are integrated in frame and fork. In the next section you can find an overview of all the brake parts.part code brand description compatible cranksets BBRPF3SRA001Sram Press Fit 30 cups Sram Press Fit 30cranksets BBRPF3SRA002Sram Press Fit 30 toBSA 68 adapter SRAM BSA 68 cranksets shimano bsa 68 cranksets BBRPF3CAM002CampagnoloUltra Torque™ OS-Fit™integrated cups BB3068x46Campagnolo Ultra Torquecranksets BBRPF3CAM003CampagnoloPower Torque™ OS-Fit™integrated cups BB3068x46Campagnolo Power TorquecranksetsNo.part part code quantity1Brake pad set BRPSPRJAG00112Right foam, fork FOPFOA4ZA00213Left foam, fork FOPFOA4ZA00114Adjuster screwBRPIBS4ZA00125Spring BRPIBS4ZA00626Cable guide CABBRAJAG03217Cable clampBRPIBS4ZA0021No.part part code quantity1Brake pad set BRPSPRJAG00112Right foam, frame FRPFOA4ZA00213Left foam, frame FRPFOA4ZA00114Adjuster screwBRPIBS4ZA00125Spring BRPIBS4ZA00626Cable guide CABBRAJAG03217Cable clampBRPIBS4ZA0021112375613547125444566.5.1. BRAKE PARTSBrake padsYou will be able to use most available brake pads however we recommend the brake pads mentioned below.Recommended brake pads:For alloy rimsBrand: JagwireType: Sleek Pro Road brake padRidley part code: BRPSPRJAG001For carbon rimsFor carbon rims you can use the same pad holders as mentioned above for alloy rims but you have to replace the brake pads. We recommend BRPRAC4ZA004 brake pads for carbon rims.FoamTo fi ll the gap in the fl exible area of the brakes, a special foam is used. For each position there’s a different foam part like illustrated in the drawing.Adjuster screwsAdjusting the alignment of the brakes is done by adjuster screws to adjust the tension of the springs in the fl exible areas. In the standard position the screws are completely screwed into the frame or fork. You can achieve the right setup in the way explained below.– Brakes are perfect aligned in the standard positionYou don’t have to adjust anything.– Brakes are not perfect aligned in the standard positionIf the clearance between the brake pads and the rim is not the same for both sides, unscrew the screw on the side where the clearance is the most. Unscrewing the screw will increase the tension on the spring causing the brake arm to move in the direction of the rim.! BEFORE ADJUSTING THE BRAKE ALIGNMENT WITH THE ADJUSTER SCREWS CHECK THE WHEEL ALIGNMENT TO BE SURETHE WHEEL IS PERFECTLY ALIGNED.! DO NOT UNSCREW THE ADJUSTER SCREWS MORE THAN 3 MM.! DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE BRAKE NUT BOLTS WHILE FIXING THE BRAKEPADS IN THE BRAKE ARM. THE MAXIMUMALLOWED TORQUE IS 5NMSpringsTogether with the adjuster screws the springs make it able to adjust the tension on the brake arms and align the brake arms in a perfect position.Cable guideCable guide to guide the brake cable from the brake to the frame.Cable clampThe cable clamp is needed to fi x the brake cable.6.6. DERAILLEUR6.6.1. FRONTThe frame is provided with a braze on mount.6.6.2. REARThe hanger, used for the Noah Fast is the HANRCERID026.OUTS6.7. DROPThe carbon drop outs have stainless steel inserts for extra protection.6.8. WHEELSThe frame is developed for 700C race wheels with a build in width of 130 mm and a quick release system with a maxi-mum diameter of 9 mm.6.8.1. CLEARANCE– Brake - wheel clearanceThe F-Brake can accommodate wheels with a maximum brake surface width of 23 mm.– Frame - wheel clearanceThe frame can accommodate wheels with a maximum rim width of 30 mm.– Frame - tire clearanceThe maximum recommended tire width is 25 mm.。
富士胶片NEOPAN 100 ACROSII 黑白胶片说明书
- 1 -NEOPAN 100 ACROS II is a medium-speed, ultrahigh-image- quality black-and-white negative film that boasts the world’s highest standard in grain quality among ISO-100 films, rich gradation and outstanding sharpness. These features make it an excellent choice for a wide range of photographic applica-tions, including portraits, landscape, architectural subjects, product photography, photomicrography, duplication work and astrophotography.● World’s Highest Standard in Grain QualityThrough the incorporation of Fujifilm’s new proprietary “Super Fine-Σ Grain Technology ”, this film delivers the world’s highest standard in grain quality among ISO-100 black-and-white films. Its fine grain, along with its superb grain alignment and rich gra-dation, makes possible smoother and sharper textural depiction, even in big enlargements.● Excellent Processing CharacteristicsBy incorporating the newly developed “P .I.D.C. (Precision Iodine Distribution Control) Technology”, NEOPAN 100 ACROS II pro-vides stable processing results not only during manual pro-cessing with all kinds of developers and fixers, but in every type of automatic processor as well.● Improved Reciprocity CharacteristicsThis film exhibits extremely minimal reduction in sensitivity even in extended, low-light exposures, thus producing excellent results in astronomical photography and night scenes, as well as archi-tecture and other subjects requiring long exposures.ISO100/21°Orthopanchromatic135……36-exp. (with patrone)Thickness: 0.134mmTAC (Cellulose Triacetate), Gray baseUse an exposure meter for exposure determination. If a meteris not available, refer to the following table. Light Conditions Seashore or SnowScenesunder Bright SunBright Sunlight Hazy SunlightCloudy BrightCloudy Day or Open ShadeLensAperture f/16 f/11 f/8f/8 f/5.6 ShutterSpeed(sec.)1/250 1/250 1/250 1/1251/125● Reciprocity CharacteristicsNo exposure compensation is required for exposures at shutter speeds of less than 120 seconds. However, for ex-posures of 120 seconds or longer, provide the compensation indicated below. Exposure Time (sec.) 120 - 1000 Exposure Corrections*+1/2* A “+” followed by a number indicates the required increase in lens opening.● The use of an exposure meter is recommended, especially for indoor photography due to the wide variation in brightness levels that may be encountered. Use of a tripod or other means of stabilizing the camera is recommended for expo-sures at shutter speeds of less than 1/100 secondFlash Exposure ● Shutter SpeedWhen electronic flash exposures are to be made, the shutter speed for cameras with a focal-plane shutter should be set in accordance with the camera instructions. In the case of lens-shutter cameras (such as compact cameras, certain medium-format cameras and studio cameras), the shutter speed can be varied. ● Lens ApertureThe following formula can be used to obtain satisfactory lens opening.NEOPAN 100 ACROS II (135)NEOPAN 100 ACROS II (135)AF3-0258E- 2 -LensAperture = (f-number)Electronic Flash Guide Number (at ISO 100)Electronic Flash-to-Subject Distance(meters or feet)● When an automatic electronic flash unit is employed, set the film speed at ISO 100. Since the amount of light reflected onto subjects from surrounding surfaces will differ with the conditions, refer to the flash unit instructions.Filter RecommendationsWhen a filter is to be used, multiply the normal exposure by aproper filter factor using the table below as a guide.FilterFuji Filter SC-39 (UV) SC-48 (yellow) SC-56 (orange) SC-60 (red) Wratten FilterNo.1A No.8 No.21 No.25 FilterFactor Daylight 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 Tungsten1.01.53.06.0Handle the film in total darkness. If a safelight must be used, a Fuji Safelight Filter SLG -4* (dark green) with a20 watt bulb may be used at a distance not less than 1meter (3.3 ft.). In such cases, use the safelight for as short a period as possible and only towards the end of the development period.(1) DevelopmentTo prevent the appearance of development marks and as-sure uniform finish, agitate the developer continuously for the first minute and for five seconds every minute thereafter.● Development Conditions (Small Tank Development) The following table shows development times and tempera-tures for each developer.When deep tanks are used, development times should be extended by 5 to 10%, compared to those used with small tanks.* EI (Exposure Index) is the exposure determination designator and thecamera or exposure meter ISO speed should be set to this value.** The (1:1) parenthesized ratio given in the foregoing table indicates thatone part water is to be added to one part developer.(2) Stop BathFor the stop bath a 1.5 % acetic acid solution is recommended. Immerse the film in the bath at 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F) for 20 to 30 seconds while agitating.(3) FixingFujifix Super-L is recommended for fixing. The recommended fixing times at 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F) are shown below. The required fixing time is twice the time it takes for the film to be-come clear. In order to maintain fixing uniformity and prevent film staining, agitate the fixing solution continuously for the first 30 seconds.(4) WashingWash the film in running water for 20 to 30 minutes. The use of Fuji QW (quick washing agent) is recommended when a shorter washing time is desired or when the processed film shows a slight reddish purple cast. When using Fuji QW, pre-wash the film for about 30 seconds, immerse it in Fuji QW solution for 1 minute, and wash it in running water for 5 minutes. The required wash water temperature is 15 to 25°C (59 to 77°F).(5) DryingAfter washing, wipe both sides of the film very carefully with a soft sponge, then immerse it in a 1-to-200 solution of Fuji Driwel for 30 seconds and hang it up for uniform drying. For natural drying, hang the film in a well-ventilated dust free location. To protect important negatives from oxidizing gases that cause color fading, it is recommended that the film be treated with Fuji Ag Guard. In this case, use Fuji Ag Guard instead of Fuji Driwel in the procedure.Development Conditions for Hanger-transport Type Processors* Created by adding DP PAPINAL C-S (Starter) to Minidol Fine R(Replenisher).** Since the final processing results are affected by such factors as theagitation and circulation conditions of the processor, it is recommended that test prints be made in order to determine the proper development time.- 3 -9. PRINTER CONDITIONS10. PROCESSED FILM STORAGE11. DIFFUSE RMS GRANULARITY VALUE12. RESOLVING POWER7-3, Akasaka 9-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052, JapanRef.No. AF3-0258E (20.02-BX)- 4 -。
GS-100+ 可扩展光伏电源系统配置手册说明书
GS -100+ Preconfigured KitsManual©Copyright 2012, Grape Solar, Inc. All Rights Reserved100W 200W300W 400W100W200W300W400WOverviewThe GS-100+Preconfigured Kits are designed to be modular and expandable solar generators, capable of meeting a wide variety of power production needs. These kit can be as simple as a battery charger or expanded to provide enough power to continuously support a cabin. With everything you need and nothing you don’t need, these kits are the most cost effective of their kind.Grape Solar understands that one size does not fit all when it comes to solar power and that power consumption tends to grow over time. With the GS-100+Preconfigured Kits you will be able to meet your power generation goals in a system that can cost-effectively grow with your changing needs.Table of ContentsSystem Sizing:Step 1: Determine Consumption (4)Step 2: Calculate Panel Count (5)Step 3: Inverter Sizing (6)Step 4: Battery Bank Sizing (7)Connecting Panels in Parallel (8)Mounting Hardware & Additional Accessories (9)Frequently Asked Questions (10)System Sizing: Step 1 - Determine ConsumptionTo determine the total system size you must first calculate your consumption in Watt hours (Wh) per day. LightingIf you have four 15W LED lights (actual wattage not equivalent wattage) that you plan on running for 8 hours per day, you would take the wattage of each bulb, multiply it by the number of bulbs and multiply that by the number of hours of run time per day.4 bulbs x 15 W/bulb x 8 hours/day = 480 Wh/dayPumps and MotorsIf you plan to run a 1 horse power (hp) pump for 1/2 hour per day you would first convert the hp into Watts: 1hp = 745W, Then multiply that by number of hours of run time per day.1 pump x 745 W/pump x 0.5 hours/day = 373 Wh/dayMisc. ElectronicsIf you want a system to power your laptop for 6 hours per day plus a microwave oven for 10 minutes per day you would first need to determine the wattage of each device. This information can usually be found on the device or approximated with the help of an internet search. Let’s assume that the laptop consumes 65W and the microwave oven consumes 800W. Multiply each device’s wattage by its run time and add the two numbers together.1 laptop x 65 W/laptop x 6 hours/day = 390 Wh/day1 oven x 800 W/oven x (10/60) hours/day = 134 Wh/day390 Wh/day + 134 Wh/day = 523 Wh/dayBattery ChargingIf your plan is to keep a battery bank charged, first add up the Amp hour (Ah) capacity of all the batteriesin your system. The Ah capacity is usually shown on the side of the battery. For example, an RV with two 80Ah would have a 160Ah battery bank. For this calculation it doesn’t matter if the batteries are connect-ed in series or parallel. Most batteries can only discharge 50% of their Ah capacity so only 50% of the total Ah rating needs to be fed to them to bring them to full charge. In this case that would be 160 divided by two, equaling 80Ah. To convert Ah into Watt hours, multiply 80Ah by 12V.2 batteries/day x 80 Ah/battery x 0.50 x 12 V = 960 Wh/dayWatts vs. Watt hoursKeep in mind that Watts is an instantaneous power measurement, not to be confused with Watt hours, which is the actual energy consumption. Watts must be multiplied by estimated run time to determine en-ergy consumption. A good analogy would be speed vs. distance. Watts are equivalent to speed, whereas Watt hours would be the distance. In order to determine how many panels are needed you need to know the “distance.”System Sizing: Step 2 - Calculate Panel CountOn an average day, a single 100W panel will produce about 300 Watt hours (Wh) of charge. This figure will vary depending on temperature, brightness and time of sun exposure. In the Summer production will be higher than in the Winter. On bright sunny days the output will be higher than on cloudy days.A single 100W panel will have an average daily production of:300 Watt hours (Wh) = 0.30 kilo Watt hours (kWh) = 25 Amp hours (Ah) After determining your consumption in step one, divide that number by the production of a single panel: Lighting example:Four 15W LEDs for 8 hours per day480 Wh / 300 Wh/panel = 1.6 panels = 2 panelsPumps and Motors example:One 1hp pump for 1/2 hour per day373 Wh / 300 Wh/panel = 1.24 panels = 2 panelsMisc. Electronics example:One 65W laptop for 6 hours and one 800W microwave for 10 minutes, per day523 Wh / 300 Wh/panel = 1.74 panels = 2 panelsBattery Charging example:Two 80Ah batteries per day960 Wh / 300 Wh/panel = 3.2 panels = 4 panelsArea Specific Production:More accurate panel production estimates can be made by using an online program that takes into ac-count the local climate, latitude, tilt angle and bearing of the panel.The simulator can be found here: /solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version11.Click on your State2.Click on the city nearest to your location3.Change the DC rating from4.0 to 100 (to simulate a single 100W panel)*4.Change the tilt angle to whatever your panel is tilted at (ideal is equal to your latitude)5.Confirm that your azimuth is correct (180 degrees, facing South, is optimal)6.Click “Calculate”A new page will show a “Results” box. The middle column “AC energy” will show your panel output bro-ken down per each month in Watt hours*. For example, the total Watt hour for an optimally tilted panel for one year of production in Eugene is 106,794Wh. The daily production would be 292Wh.*Please note: PV Watts deals in kW & kWh. If you typed 0.1kW to represent a 100W panel the program would round your input up to 4.0kW. To adjust for this, mentally substitute W for kW. Input your data in Watts (W = 1/1000 of a kW) and know that your output is in Wh, not kWh as shown on the website.106,794 Wh/yr / 365 days/yr = 292 Wh/daySystem Sizing: Step 3 - Inverter SizingThe solar panels put out DC power that is fed through a charge controller onto a battery bank. If you have an application that requires AC power you will need an inverter to take that power off of the battery and turn it into 120V AC.When selecting an inverter it is important to know the total Wattage ofyour load. In Step 1 we determined the Watt Hour consumption, but for inverter sizing we can go back to just using Watts, and ignore the time factor.The GS -100+KIT has two options for inverters, a light 450W modified sine and a heavy 2000W pure sine. Because of the modular design of this kit, other inverters may be used as long as they are compatible with the voltage of the battery bank.Lighting example:Four 15W LEDs for 8 hours per day4 Bulbs x 15 W/bulb = 60 W Use the small 450 W inverterPumps and Motors example: One 1hp pump for 1/2 hour per day1 pump x 745 W/pump = 745 W Use the larger 2000 W inverterMisc. Electronics example:One 65W laptop for 6 hours and one 800W microwave for 10 minutes, per day1 laptop x 65 W/laptop = 65 W Use the 450 W inverter1 microwave x 800 W/microwave = 800 W Use the 2000 W inverter Together = 65 W + 800 W = 865 W Use the 2000 W inverterBattery Charging example: Two 80Ah batteries per dayNo AC required - No inverter neededPure Sine vs. Modified SineThe 450W inverter option uses what is called a modified sine wave. This means that the output of the in-verter looks more like a stair step pattern than the smooth wave shown in the diagram above. Modified Sine is fine for charging small devices but if you plan to use anything that has an AC motor you will need the 2000W inverter with pure sine output. Also, some stereos and musical equipment may emit an un-wanted “hum ” when powered by a modified sine inverter.time+12+120System Sizing: Step 4 - Battery Bank SizingThe GS-100+ Preconfigured Kits do not come with batteries, but will work with most deep cycle batteries.A deep cycle battery is designed to be charged and discharged regularly, unlike standard car batteries that are meant to hold a somewhat constant charge. Deep cycle batteries come in many forms including lead acid, sealed AGM and Lithium Ion. A typical deep cycle battery can discharge about 50% of it’s Amp hour (Ah) capacity.If you need a battery to store 1200Wh of charge you first need to convert the 1200Wh to Ah by dividing it by 12V (the voltage of a battery) to get 100Ah. Since the battery can only discharge 50% of it’s capacity, you must divide the 100Ah by 50% to get 200Ah. A 200Ah battery bank will store 1200Wh of usable pow-er.1200 Wh / 12 V = 100 Ah 100 Ah / 0.50 = 200Ah battery bank Lighting example:Four 15W LEDs for 8 hours per day, one day back-up480 Wh / 12 V = 40 Ah (40 Ah / 0.50) x 1 day = 80 Ah battery bank Pumps and Motors example:One 1hp pump for 1/2 hour per day, three day back-up373 Wh / 12 V = 31 Ah(31 Ah / 0.50) x 3 days = 187 Ah battery bankMisc. Electronics example:One 65W laptop for 6 hours and one 800W microwave for 10 minutes, one week back-up523 Wh / 12 V = 44 Ah(44 Ah / 0.50) x 7 days = 616 Ah battery bankBattery Connections:Multiple batteries can be connected to each other to increase the Amp Hour storage capacity of your sys-tem. Since the charge controller and inverters in the GS-100+KIT are designed for 12V systems it is im-portant that multiple 12V batteries are connected in parallel and if your system incorporates 6V batteries they should be connected in series pairs.Battery Life:Batteries have a limited life. A battery that is discharged 50% every day will not last as long as a battery that is only discharged 20% every day. Consider this when designing your system, adding “too many” bat-teries will not adversely affect the electrical performance of your kit but it will increase the life of all the bat-teries in the system.Connecting Panels in ParallelThe GS -STAR -100W panel comes with 900mm MC4 leads, one for positive + and the other for negative -. The connectors plug into the MC4 leads for the Charge Controller, or in multiple panel systems, plug into the MC4 T Branch connectors. Panels can be connected in parallel (+ to + and - to -) but never connect panels in series because this will result in a voltage that is too high for the charge controller. Below are some dia-grams showing parallel connections:Panel 3 - Panel 4 -Panel 3 + Panel 4 +To Charge Controller -To Charge Controller +To Charge Controller -To Charge Controller +To Charge Controller -To Charge Controller +Panel +Panel -Additional MC4 cables and connectors can be found in well stocked electrical supply warehouses or on using the keyword “MC4”.2 Panels3 Panels4 PanelsMounting Hardware & Additional AccessoriesMountingBecause of the wide variety of possible user applications, Grape Solar panels do not come standard with mounting hardware, but the panels come with study aluminum frames that have mounting holes and can be mounted to a variety of structures and materials including wooden or metal frames.gle equal to your latitude.If you plan to mount your panel to an RV, boat, or other vehicle Grape Solar Technical Support can recom-mend some quality products. Call Grape Solar Technical Support at 1-877-264-1014.Breakers and FusesThe GS -100+KIT is designed to include only the basic components needed for operation. In low voltage photovoltaic systems the likelihood of a power surge damaging your equipment is nearly nonexistent, therefore breakers and fuses are not included. But, that doesn ’t mean that correctly sized breakers and fuses will harm the performance of your system. Breakers or fuses can be added between the panels and the charge controller (10A per every panel), between the charge controller and the battery bank (30A) and between the battery and inverter.GroundingThe inverters and panels have grounding terminals but grounding is not a requirement for operation. The systems in our test lab have been operated with and without grounding with no differences in perfor-mance.Connecting to the gridThe GS -STAR -100W panel is UL approved and can be connected to the utility grid. Before attempting to connect to the grid please consult a licensed electrician. For more information on grid connections call Grape Solar Technical Support at 1-877-264-1014.Common QuestionsHow many batteries will I need to go with my panels?Batteries have to do with how much power storage your system needs regardless of how much generation capacity you have. You can have 10kW of solar panels charging a 36Ah battery or you could have one 100W panel charging 1200Ah of batteries. The panel just affects how quickly the battery can be charged. If the battery bank is fully charged the charge controller will prevent over charging.What inverters will work with my panels?In an off-grid, battery backup system, the inverter is connected to a battery bank and the panels feed pow-er onto the battery bank through a charge controller. Since the inverter isn’t directly connected to the pan-els, you can use any size inverter you want as long as it is compatible with your battery bank and the de-vices you plan to power. You can have 10kW of solar panels in the same system as a 450W inverter or you could have one 100W panel in the same system as a 7kW inverter. The size of the inverter just limits the size of the devices that your system can power, which affects how quickly the battery bank is drained. Inverter size has nothing to do with panel count.Are these 12V or 24V panels?Panel voltage varies depending on temperature and brightness and load. The typical operating voltage of these panels is 18.5V. If the panel was exactly 12V there wouldn’t be a large enough differential between the panels and the battery for current to flow from the panel to the battery. If you find panels advertised as “12V” they likely aren’t actually 12V panels. If they were 12V panels you wouldn’t want them for charging 12V batteries because they wouldn’t work. The charge controller changes the output of the panel from the 18.5V to around 13.5V that would be fed onto the battery.If the charge controller is lowering the voltage, am I losing power?Power equals voltage multiplied by current (amps). When the charge controller lowers the voltage it in-creases the current, like a transformer.My equipment is connected correctly but I’m barely getting any current, why?Check the voltage of your battery bank. If it is over 13V the charge controller may be reducing the flow to prevent over charging the battery. This means your system is working perfectly. If the battery voltage is low, the battery may be damaged. If the problem persists, contact Grape Solar customer support.。
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期货从业资格考试——法律法规三色考点笔记一、行政法规1.期货交易管理条例二、部门规章与规范性文件1.期货投资者保障基金管理办法2.期货交易所管理办法3.期货公司监督管理办法4.期货公司董事、监事和高级管理人员任职资格管理办法5.期货从业人员管理办法6.期货公司首席风险官管理规定（试行）7.期货公司金融期货结算业务试行办法8.期货公司风险监管指标管理办法9.证券公司为期货公司提供中间介绍业务试行办法10.期货市场客户开户管理规定11.期货公司期货投资咨询业务试行办法12.证券期货投资者适当性管理办法13.证券期货经营机构私募资产管理业务管理办法14.证券期货经营机构私募资产管理计划运作管理规定三、协会自律规则1.期货从业人员执业行为准则（修订）2.期货经营机构投资者适当性管理实施指引（试行）四、其他1.中华人民共和国刑法修正案2.中华人民共和国刑法修正案(六)摘选3.最高人民法院关于审理期货纠纷案件若干问题的规定4.最高人民法院关于审理期货纠纷案件若干问题的规定（二）【注】笔记中：红色字均为历年真题出题点，是重点记忆的地方；蓝色字为可能出题点和辅助记忆点，是次重点。
【期货监管体系】【本科目学习框架】（后面内容按此顺序学习记忆）《期货交易管理条例》★★★★★第一章总则行政法规首次公布：2007年3月6日公布，4月15日生效一、立法目的（宗旨）为了规范期货交易行为加强对期货交易的监督管理维护期货市场秩序防范风险保护期货交易各方的合法权益和社会公共利益促进期货市场积极稳妥发展制定本条例二、应用范围及相关名词任何单位和个人从事期货交易及其相关活动，应当遵守本条例。
1.期货交易采用公开的集中交易方式或者国务院期货监督管理机构批准的其他方式进行的以期货合约或者期权合约为交易标的的交易活动。
2.期货合约期货交易场所统一制定的、规定在将来某一特定的时间和地点交割一定数量标的物的标准化合约。
期货合约包括商品期货合约和金融期货合约及其他期货合约。
3.期权合约期货交易场所统一制定的、规定买方有权在将来某一时间以特定价格买入或者卖出约定标的物（包括期货合约）的标准化合约。
三、原则与禁止行为从事期货交易活动，应当遵循公开、公平、公正和诚实信用的原则。
禁止欺诈、内幕交易和操纵期货交易价格等违法行为。
四、交易场所期货交易应当在依照本条例第六条第一款规定设立的期货交易所、国务院批准的或者国务院期货监督管理机构批准的其他期货交易场所进行。
禁止在前款规定的期货交易场所之外进行期货交易。
五、监管机构国务院期货监督管理机构对期货市场实行集中统一的监督管理。
国务院期货监督管理机构派出机构依照本条例的有关规定和国务院期货监督管理机构的授权，履行监督管理职责。
<说明：因第八章附则内容涉及本法规后续内容有关的名词释义，故将顺序提前到第二章之前>第八章附则一、商品期货合约指以农产品、工业品、能源和其他商品及其相关指数产品为标的物的期货合约。
农产品：大豆、豆油、豆粕、玉米、玉米淀粉、小麦、棉花、白糖、棕榈油、纤维板、胶合板、菜籽油、早籼稻、油菜籽、菜粕、面纱、苹果、鸡蛋等能源化工：塑料、橡胶、PTA、PVC、玻璃、甲醇、原油、焦炭等金属工业：铜、铝、锌、锡、镍、黄金、白银、螺纹钢、铅等二、金融期货合约指以有价证券、利率、汇率等金融产品及其相关指数产品为标的物的期货合约。
股指期货：沪深300股指期货、中证500股指期货、上证50股指期货国债期货：2年期国债期货、5年期国债期货、10年期国债期货三、保证金指期货交易者按照规定交纳的资金或者提交的价值稳定、流动性强的标准仓单、国债等有价证券，用于结算和保证履约。
四、结算、交割结算：是指根据期货交易所公布的结算价格对交易双方的交易结果进行的资金清算和划转。
交割：是指合约到期时，按照期货交易所的规则和程序，交易双方通过该合约所载标的物所有权的转移，或者按照规定结算价格进行现金差价结算，了结到期未平仓合约的过程。
五、平仓是指期货交易者买入或者卖出与其所持合约的品种、数量和交割月份相同但交易方向相反的合约，了结期货交易的行为。
六、持仓量、持仓限额持仓量：是指期货交易者所持有的未平仓合约的数量。
持仓限额：是指期货交易所对期货交易者的持仓量规定的最高数额。
七、标准仓单、涨跌停板标准仓单：是指交割仓库开具并经期货交易所认定的标准化提货凭证。
涨跌停板：是指合约在1个交易日中的交易价格不得高于或者低于规定的涨跌幅度，超出该涨跌幅度的报价将被视为无效，不能成交。
八、内幕信息指可能对期货交易价格产生重大影响的尚未公开的信息，包括：1、国务院期货监督管理机构以及其他相关部门制定的对期货交易价格可能发生重大影响的政策；2、期货交易所作出的可能对期货交易价格发生重大影响的决定；3、期货交易所会员、客户的资金和交易动向；4、国务院期货监督管理机构认定的对期货交易价格有显著影响的其他重要信息。
九、内幕信息的知情人员是指由于其管理地位、监督地位或者职业地位，或者作为雇员、专业顾问履行职务，能够接触或者获得内幕信息的人员，包括：1、期货交易所的管理人员2、其他由于任职可获取内幕信息的从业人员3、国务院期货监督管理机构和其他有关部门的工作人员4、国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他人员。
十、其他要求1、国务院期货监督管理机构可以批准设立期货专门结算机构，专门履行期货交易所的结算以及相关职责，并承担相应法律责任。
2、境外机构在境内设立、收购或者参股期货经营机构，以及境外期货经营机构在境内设立分支机构（含代表处）的管理办法，由国务院期货监督管理机构会同国务院商务主管部门、外汇管理部门等有关部门制订，报国务院批准后施行。
3、在期货交易所之外的国务院期货监督管理机构批准的交易场所进行的期货交易，依照本条例的有关规定执行。
4、不属于期货交易的商品或者金融产品的其他交易活动，由国家有关部门监督管理，不适用本条例。
第二章期货交易所期货交易所是买卖期货合约的场所，是期货市场的核心。
上海期货交易所大连商品交易所郑州商品交易所中国金融期货交易所一、期货交易所的设立设立期货交易所，由国务院期货监督管理机构审批。
未经国务院批准或者国务院期货监督管理机构批准，任何单位或者个人不得设立期货交易场所或者以任何形式组织期货交易及其相关活动。
二、期货交易所的性质期货交易所不以营利为目的按照其章程的规定实行自律管理期货交易所以其全部财产承担民事责任期货交易所的负责人由国务院期货监督管理机构任免期货交易所的管理办法由国务院期货监督管理机构制定三、期货交易所的会员1、期货交易所会员应当是在中华人民共和国境内登记注册的企业法人或者其他经济组织。
2、期货交易所可以（非强制）实行会员分级结算制度。
四、期货交易所负责人、财务会计任职要求不得担任期货交易所的负责人、财务会计人员的情形：（一）因违法行为或者违纪行为被解除职务的期货交易所、证券交易所、证券登记结算机构的负责人，或者期货公司、证券公司的董事、监事、高级管理人员，以及国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他人员，自被解除职务之日起未逾5年；（二）因违法行为或者违纪行为被撤销资格的律师、注册会计师或者投资咨询机构、财务顾问机构、资信评级机构、资产评估机构、验证机构的专业人员，自被撤销资格之日起未逾5年。
五、期货交易所职责（一）提供交易的场所、设施和服务；（二）设计合约，安排合约上市；（三）组织并监督交易、结算和交割；（四）为期货交易提供集中履约担保；（五）按照章程和交易规则对会员进行监督管理；（六）国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他职责。
六、期货交易所业务禁止期货交易所：1、不得直接或者间接参与期货交易。
2、未经国务院期货监督管理机构审核并报国务院批准，不得从事信托投资、股票投资、非自用不动产投资等与其职责无关的业务。
七、期货交易所风险管理制度（一）保证金制度；（二）当日无负债结算制度；（三）涨跌停板制度；（四）持仓限额和大户持仓报告制度；（五）风险准备金制度；（六）国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他风险管理制度。
□结算担保金制度（实行会员分级结算制度的期货交易所：中金所）期货市场异常情况：不可抗力、操纵市场导致异常价格波动、结算、交割危机、系统故障期货交易所可以按照其章程规定的权限和程序，采取紧急处理措施，并应当立即报告国务院期货监督管理机构并于异常消失后取消相应措施异常情况可采取的紧急措施：（一）提高保证金；（二）调整涨跌停板幅度；（三）限制会员或者客户的最大持仓量；（四）暂时停止交易；（五）采取其他紧急措施。
八、需经批准的事项期货交易所办理下列事项，应当经国务院期货监督管理机构批准：（一）制定或者修改章程、交易规则；（二）上市、中止、取消或者恢复交易品种；（三）国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他事项。
国务院期货监督管理机构批准期货交易所上市新的交易品种，应当征求国务院有关部门的意见。
九、收益的处理期货交易所的所得收益按照国家有关规定管理和使用，但应当首先用于保证期货交易场所、设施的运行和改善。
【本章总结】第三章期货公司期货公司是依照《中华人民共和国公司法》和本条例规定设立的经营期货业务的金融机构。
一、期货公司的设立条件（一）注册资本最低限额为人民币3000万元（新《期货公司监督管理办法》规定1亿元，考试以1亿元为准）；（二）董事、监事、高级管理人员具备任职条件（不少于3人），从业人员具有期货从业资格（不少于15人）；（三）有符合法律、行政法规规定的公司章程；（四）主要股东以及实际控制人具有持续盈利能力，信誉良好，最近3年无重大违法违规记录；（五）有合格的经营场所和业务设施；（六）有健全的风险管理和内部控制制度；（七）国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他条件。
【注册资本】国务院期货监督管理机构根据审慎监管原则和各项业务的风险程度，可以提高注册资本最低限额。
注册资本应当是实缴资本。
股东应当以货币或者期货公司经营必需的非货币财产出资，货币出资比例不得低于85%。
【申请批准】国务院期货监督管理机构应当在受理期货公司设立申请之日起6个月内，根据审慎监管原则进行审查，作出批准或者不批准的决定。
【股权处置】未经国务院期货监督管理机构批准，任何单位和个人不得委托或者接受他人委托持有或者管理期货公司的股权。
二、期货公司的业务许可制度三、期货公司的经纪业务期货公司从事经纪业务，接受客户委托，以自己的名义为客户进行期货交易，交易结果由客户承担。
四、期货公司的需批准事项批准机构：国务院期货监督管理机构（一）合并、分立、停业、解散或者破产；（2个月内决定是否批准）（二）变更业务范围；（2个月内决定是否批准）（三）变更注册资本且调整股权结构；（20日内决定是否批准）（四）新增持有5%以上股权的股东或者控股股东发生变化；（2个月内决定是否批准）（五）国务院期货监督管理机构规定的其他事项。