完整版中考英语比较级最高级专项

▲比较级、最高级：

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1)原级，即原形。

2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。

3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。

1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

(1)规则变化：

单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ）

cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest

以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st

nice nicer nicest large larger largest

重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est

big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est

easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest

少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est

clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest

多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most

delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting

easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully

(2)不规则变化

good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most

little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest

2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法

比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较

Mr King is taller than Mr Read

This mooncakes is nicer than that one。

The tractor is going faster than the bike。

最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。Whose drawing is he best of all?

She is the youngest in the class.

Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.

注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰，

如：much better a little taller

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练习：

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ , his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ ,_ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ , of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ ,.

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother's

D. Lucys'

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ , than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ , better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are _____ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It's too _____ , for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ , are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ , than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is_____ , in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17.There are_____ ,in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ ,one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ ,Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

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20. This bike is _____ , than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan

21. ——our English is very good.

——But my brother learns it much _____ ,_than I do.

A. good

B.well

C. better

D. best