短暂性动词练习doc
短暂性动词习题
He went to London in 1990.He is still in London nowHe has been in London since 1990I borrowed the book two weeks agoI have kept the book for two weeks/since two weeks agoIt is two weeks since I borrowed the bookHe joined the League two years ago.It is two years since he joined the LeagueHe has been in the League for two years/since two years agoThe film began ten minutes agoIt is…. Since….It is ten minutes since the film beganThe film has been on for ten minutes/since ten minutes agoIt is three days since he leftHe left three days agoHe has been away from here for three days /since three days agoHe came here half an hour ago,and he is still here nowIt is half an hour since he came hereHe has been here for half an hour /since half an hour agoMary married Tom ten years agoIt is ten years since Mary married TomMary has been married to Tom for ten years /since ten years agoI began to teach English fourteen years agoI have taught English for fourteen years /since fourteen years agoI have been an English for fourteen yearsI moved to Shengzhen two years agoIt is two years since I moved to Shenzhen two years ago/I have lived in Shenzhen for two years /since two years agoMy father went to Shanghai last week.It is a week since my father went to ShanghaiMy father has been in Shanghai for a week /since a week ago/since last weekMike joined the Army three years agoIt is three years since Mike joined the ArmyMike has been in the Army for three years/since three years agoIt is ten minutes since the film beganThe film has been on for ten minutes/since ten minutes ago The film began ten minutes agoHe bought the computer four weeks agoHe has had the computer for four weeks/since four weeks ago It is four weeks since he bought the computer。
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed （）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to（）4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was（）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had（）8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept （）9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time? ----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined（）10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back （）11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had （）12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away（）13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught（）14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came （）15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD.began（）16．How long have you _______ this book？A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent（）17．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died（）18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from（）19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in （）20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began（）23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二．句型转换（（每空一词）。
短暂性动词的用法
一、短暂性动词与until状语（从句）连用当时间状语是由until短语或从句表示的时候，要注意句子谓语动词的动作是表示持续性的还是短暂性的，持续性动词和until状语连用时，可用肯定式或否定式，但意义不同。
持续性动词的肯定式与until时间状语连用时，表示该动词动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止就停止了，以后不再进行。
如：My father worked at this factory until 1990.我父亲在这家工厂一直工作到1990年。
（含义：到了1990年他就不在这家工厂工作了）持续性动词的否定式与until时间状语连用时，表示该动词动作在until表示的时间之后发生，而在此时间之前未发生。
如：My father didn't work at this factory until 1990.到1990年我父亲才在这家工厂工作。
（含义：在1990年之前他没有在这家工厂工作）短暂性动词只能用否定式与until状语连用，表示直到until表示的时间时，该动作才发生，发生后就停止了，即不再持续下去。
如：He didn't appear until the meeting began.直到会议开始时他才出现。
（appear为短暂性动词）考例：I didn't really work here；I _________ until the new secretary arrives.（NMET1994）A.just help outB.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.will just help out分析：help out意思是“帮助完成工作”，具有短暂性动词特性，与until状语连用时应用否定形式。
但此试题没有设计否定项，因此很容易误选B，以为有just（刚才）应用现在完成时。
值得注意的是，有时可通过某些语法形式改变动词的性质：即是动作还状态，是持续性还是短暂性。
动词练习(含答案)
动词练习(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ________________ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __________________ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ____________________ (introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. The plane ________ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.6. The vegeta bles didn’t taste very good. They ___________________ (cook) too long.7. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.8. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ____________ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.9. By the time he leaves university, he __________________ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.10. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______________ (leave) office soon.11. A new theatre ____________________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.12. This is the first time I _______________ (watch) such an exciting game.13. When I got there, I ___________ (tell) that he ____________ (go) to Shanghai.14. It’s high time we _______(have) a holiday.15. They got married last week after they ____________________ (engage) several years.16. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______________(seat) .17 Unless he __________ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.18. No permission _________________ (give) for anybody to enter the building.19. Old people must be looked after well and ________ (speak) to politely.20. Every possible means _________________ (try), but none proves successful.21 .They __________________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.22. By the end of last year we ____________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.23. There ___________ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.24. So far only one third of the work _______________ (do)25. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?26. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ____________ (see) to enter the building.27 There is no doubt that your dream ________________ (realize) some day.28. I met Mary yesterday. We _____________ (see) each other for almost six years.29. I ____________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.30. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.参考答案：1 write 2 was working 3 are wearing 4 were introduced 5 leaves 6 had been cooked 7 comes 8 is called 9 will have gained 10 would leave 11 is being built 12 have watched 13 was told; had gone 14 had 15 had been engaged 16 were seated 17 promises 18 has been given 19 spoken 20 has been tried 21 had been waiting 22 had learned 23 have been 24 has been done 25 writes 26 was seen 27 will be realized 28 hadn’t seen 29 was driving 30 travelsB 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home．18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．20. After his journey from abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of enco uragement．29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drink ing he wouldn’t listen.61. I can’t make myself _______ (understand) in English.62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.63. Look! Your shoes need ________ (mend).64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).参考答案：1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailed。
常见短暂性动词
常见的短暂性动词1. buy→have (had为过去分词,下同)I bought the book 3 days ago.I have had the book for 3 days .2. borrow→keep (kept)I borrow the book 3 days ago.I have kept the book for 3 days.3. put on →wear (worn)I put on the coat 3 hours ago.I have worn the coat for 3 hours.4. get to know→know (known)I got to know him 3 days ago.I have known him for 3 days.5. catch a cold→have a cold (had a cold )I caught a cold 3 days ago.I have had a cold for 3 days.6. start to do sth./begin to do sth. →do sthI started to learn English 3 years ago.I have learnt English for 3 years.7. close→be closed“关着的”（been closed）The shop closed 3 days ago.The shop has been closed for 3 days . 8. open→be open“是开着的”(been open)The shop opened 3 hours ago .The shop has been open for 3 hours.9. get to sp./arrive at sp./arrive in sp./reach sp./come to sp./go to sp.→be at sp.(小地点)/be in sp.(大地点)I got to Shanghai 3 days ago.I have been in Shanghai for 3 days.10. begin/start →be on (been on)The film began 30 minutes ago.The film has been on for 30 minutes. 11. end/finish →be over (been over)The film ended 30 minutes ago.The film has been over for 30 minutes.12. fall asleep →be asleep (been asleep)He fell asleep 3 hours ago.He has been asleep for 3 hours.13. get up →be up (been up)I got up 3 hours ago.I have been up for 3 hours.14. wake up →be awake (been awake)I woke up 3 hours ago.I have been awake for 3 hours.15. get out/go out →be out (been out)He got out 3 hours ago.He has been out for 3 hours.16. leave sp.(离开某地) →be away from sp.I left home 3 days ago.I have been away from home for 3 days.17. leave for sp.（动身去某地）→be away for sp.He left for Shanghai 3 days ago .He has been away for Shanghai for 3 days.18. lose →be lost/be missing/not seeI lost my pen 3 days ago .My pen has been lost for 3 days.19. die →be dead (been dead)He died 3 days ago .He has been dead for 3 days .20. become →be (been)He became a worker 3 years ago.He has been a worker for 3 years.21. join →be a member of/be in/ be withI joined the army 3 years ago .I have been a member of the army for 3 years.22. stop doing sth. →not do sth.I stopped smoking 3 years ago.I haven’t smoked for 3 years.23. catch the bus →take the bus (taken the bus)I caught the bus 3 minutes ago .I have taken the bus for 3 minutes.24.hear/find/find out等也是表示结果的短暂性动词。
短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习
短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时arrive at(in)get to/reachcome/go/move to.be in /at have been in /at come back//go back/returnbe back have been back come out/go out be out have been out become be have beenclose be closed have been closedopen(v) be open(adj.) have been openget up be up have been updie be dead have been deadleave be away from have been away from fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep finish/end be over have been over marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been onborrow keep have keptbuy have have hadput on wearcatch/get a cold have a cold have had a coldget to know know have known have/has gone to have/has been injoin the league/the Party/the army be a member/members of;be inhave been amember/members of;have been in语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作．常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等．用法：１、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在．e.g. He has come back.The film has begun2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰．e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We haven’t seen him since 1992.She hasn’t left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is ＋一段时间＋since…”句型来表达．e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：①、用相应的延续性动词；buy ------ have,borrow ----- keep,put on ------ wear,catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,come/go/become ------ be.②、转换成 be＋名词;join the Party ------ be a Party member,join the army ------ be a soldier,go to school ------ be a student.③、转换成be + 介词短语 :go to school ------ be in school,join the army ------ be in the army.④、转换成be + adj./adv. :die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,fall asleep ------ be asleep.巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei （）（）（）the Party （）three years ago.2009-11-20 04:54回复210.45.224.* 2楼Li Lei （）（）（）the Party（）three years.（） three years （） Li Lei joined the Party.Three years （）（）（） Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory （）（）（）（） ten years.The factory （）（）（） since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather （）（）（）since （）（）（） .His grandfather （）（）（）（）five years.（）five years （）his grandfather died.Five years （）（）（）his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The film （）（）（）for（）（）.The film （）（）（）since （）（）（）.答案1.has been in，sincehas been in，forIt's,sincehas passed since2.has been away from,sincehas been away from,for3.has been open forhas been open4.has been dead,five years agohas been dead forIt’s,sincehas passed since5.has been in,sincehas been in,for6.has been on,ten minuteshas been on,ten minutes ago7.has had,forhas had,since8.has kept,forhas kept,since9.has been,forhas been in,since10.have been in,forhave been in,since11.has been asleep,half an hourhas been asleep,half an hour ago请所有来过的人顶我下吧,毕竟打这么多也不容易...短暂性动词，延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
动词“及物、不及物、延续性、短暂性”,5分钟全部搞清楚.doc
动词“及物、不及物、延续性、短暂性”，
5分钟全部搞清楚
动词的分类
今天，我们开始研究动词，首先，看的是动词的分类。
分类的依据是：动词在句子中的作用，动词的意义分类。
先按第一种分类，见下表：
第二种分类，根据词汇的意义，见下表：
及物动词和不及物动词的分类我们已经介绍过，不再赘述。
这里再说明一下，延续性动词表示一种持续的行为或者状态。
而短暂性动词指那种能在短暂瞬间完成的行为。
注意一下区别：
❶延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，而短暂性动词不行。
比如：
We have known each other since childhood.
自儿童时代起我们就相识了。
The filmhas been onfor ten minutes.
电影已经开始十分钟。
（这里不能用has begun）
❷短暂性动词一般不用于while引导的时间状语从句中，while表达“持续一段时间”，因此后加延续性动词。
比如：
While the family came here from Russia, they were penniless.（X）
这个句子应该修改成▼
When the family came here from Russia, they were penniless.
这一家人从俄罗斯刚来时，他们身无分文。
短暂性动词和完成时态练习题
短暂性动词，延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。
它不能和一段时间连用。
这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。
例如：His father got ill. I have received his letter. 但是，不可以说：His father got ill for a week.I have received his letter for three days.在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. I suppose something must have happened to her.延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。
如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“for+一段时间”外，还有since+n./从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long，in the past+时间段，all these+时间段，from…to（时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。
例如：How long _______ your brother joined the army? A. has B. had C. is it since D. was there that另外，动词的延续性与非延续性还体现在这两种句型中：延续性动词的肯定式+till/ until 短暂性动词的否定式+till/ until请看例句：We waited until he came. I didn’t go to bed until my father came back home last night.如果短暂性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，必须将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
英语语法专题——短暂性动词与延续性动词
常用短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy / get have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill 10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep 11. leave sp. be away from sp. have been away from sp. 12. return be back have been back 13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed 14. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. have been in sp. 15. come here be here have been here 16. go there be there have been there 17. go out be out have been out 18. get upbe uphave been up19. start/ begin be on have been on20. finish/ end be over have been over21. become be have been22. join be a member of have been a member ofbe in have been in23.begin / start be on have been on24.arrive be here/there/in ... have been here/there/in...25.put on wear 或be on have worn / have been on瞬时动词语法要点：我们以最常用的瞬时动词go为例，将相关知识点进行梳理如下。
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一、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词）。
（1）.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for 一段时间,for 2 years;since从句,since he came here; since 时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago;how long; for a long time等。
（2）.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。
不能与表示段的时间连用如：Jin died for 4years. ( die是短暂性动词，不能人死这个动作持续四年的时间，要让这个死这个动作的状态和事实存在，就用be dead来换died)非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换例句：例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.----The old man has been dead since 4 years ago.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.例He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.-----He has been in the Party since 2 years ago-----It is 2 years since he joined the Party-----Two yeas has passed since he joined the Party例I bought the book 5 days ago.(用此句来解释怎样变换)---- I have had the book for 5 days.常用的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换(1)找短暂性动词相应的延续性动词buy---have borrow---keep begin/start to do--- do catch a cold---have a cold（2）找短暂性动词相应的形容词get up---be up put on---be on open(v.)---be open(adj.) close---be not open fall ill---be ill lose---be missing come back---be back leave---be away fromcome to/arrive at(in)/reach/get to---be here/there（3）找短暂性动词相应的介词短语go to town---be in town join---be in /be a member短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “________ you _________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When _______ you _________ (have) it?”“I _______ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?11. “_________ you __________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _______ .”“Where _______ you _________ (buy) it?” “ I _______ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _________ you ___________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”三、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return→be back come/go out→be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become→be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close→be closed open→be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________for six hours.⑤get up→be up；die→be dead；leave sw.→be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep→be asleep；finish/end→be over；marry→be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth.→do sth.；begin→be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow→keep；lose→not have；buy→have；put on→wearcatch/get a cold→have a cold；get to know→know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to→have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→be a league/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.。