BEC 图表描述
剑桥商务英语证书考试(BEC)高级高分范文100篇(BEC高级图表类写作常用句型、词组及表达方式)【
附录BEC高级图表类写作常用句型、词组及表达方式图表类写作常用句型：◆总体介绍图表情况1. The table/chart/graph/diagram/figure/statistics shows/describes/illustrates that...2. As it can be seen from the table/chart/figure...3. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/graph/diagram/figure/statistics that...4. These two pie charts show the differences between two groups of...5. This bar chart displays the numbers of...6. The chart reflects several trends.8. The graph relates the percentage of...9. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...◆具体描述图表信息1. Obviously, in every aspect...2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figureof...4. In all locations, A outnumbered B...5. The first point to note is the huge increase （in the number of）...6. A is more than... times （bigger）than B7. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from...to...of the whole.8. The biggest gains （in graduate numbers）were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...9. When we compare..., we see...10. This suggests increased...for...11. The overall trend for...12. This may serve to explain, at least in part...13. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...14. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that （in the years）...15. There were many significant changes in...16. ...had a much higher growth rate than...as a whole during that period.◆描述变化1. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...2. The number of...increased/jumped/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramaticallyfrom...to...3. There was a （very）sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant increase/jump/rise in the number of...from...to...4. During the same period, there was a large increase...5. The monthly profit/figures peaked in December at...6. The monthly profit/figures reached a peak/a high （point）in...at...7. We can see that...swell during the...hours, peaking at...8. The number of...decreased/dropped/fell greatly/significantly sharply from...to...9. There was a （very）sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight decrease/drop/fall in the number of...from...to..10. The monthly profit/figures bottomed out in...at...11. The number of...fluctuated slowly/slightly between...to...12. The number of...remained steady/stable （stayed the same）between...to...13. There was a slight recovery...14. Sales witnessed a great rise/increase/drop/fall between...to...常用词组及表达方式（对图表信息的概括）：A．上升趋势to increase/an increaseto upsurge/an upsurgeto go upshow a upward trend/movement to grow/a growthrecover/make a recovery pick up to jump/a jumpsummitto leap/a leapsurgeto reach a peak/a peak surpassto soar/a soarascendto rise/a riseB．下降趋势to collapse/a collapsedeclineto decline/a declinedescendto fall/a falldropto go downreduceto reach a low point/a low point plummetto reduce/a reductionplungeon the decreaseC．波动趋势volatilefluctuate/fluctuationD．停留hoverreach a plateauflatten outremain steadyE．程度a．程度较大a great deal/big/a lotsudden/suddenlyapparent/apparently significant/significantlyclear/clearlystrong/strongly considerable/considerably remarkable/remarkably sharp/sharply pronounceddramatic/dramatically evidentgreat/greatlysteepdrastic/drastically staggeringmarked/markedly prominentobvious/obviously considerablerapid/rapidly noteworthyb．程度较小fractional/fractionally gentle/gentlyhardlyslight/slightly。
商务英语bec图表描述作文范文
商务英语bec图表描述作文范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing BEC Chart Description Essays in Business EnglishIntroductionBusiness English is an essential part of any profession, and being able to effectively describe data in charts, graphs, and tables is crucial in the business world. In this guide, we will provide you with tips and examples on how to write BEC chart description essays effectively.Understanding the BasicsBefore you start writing your chart description essay, it is important to understand the basics. Make sure you are familiar with the types of charts commonly used in business settings, such as bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, and tables. Also, be sure to recognize the key components of a chart, including titles, labels, and legends.Structuring Your EssayWhen writing a BEC chart description essay, it is important to follow a clear and logical structure. Start by introducing the chart and providing some context. Next, describe the main trends or key findings in the data. Finally, conclude by summarizing the key points and implications of the chart.Language and PresentationWhen writing your essay, use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may be unfamiliar to your audience. Be sure to use appropriate grammar and punctuation. Additionally, consider using visuals such as bullet points or numbered lists to make your essay easier to read.Example BEC Chart Description EssayNow, let's look at an example of a BEC chart description essay:Title: Sales Performance in Q1 2021IntroductionThe chart below displays the sales performance of our company in the first quarter of 2021. The data represents the total sales revenue generated by each department over athree-month period.Main TrendsOverall, the chart shows a positive trend in sales performance across all departments. The sales revenue increased steadily throughout the quarter, with a significant peak in March. The Marketing department had the highest sales revenue, followed by Sales and Finance.ImplicationsThe strong sales performance in Q1 2021 is a clear indication of the effectiveness of our marketing strategies and the dedication of our sales team. Moving forward, we should continue to focus on these areas to drive further growth and success for our company.ConclusionIn conclusion, the sales performance in Q1 2021 demonstrates the resilience and dedication of our team in driving revenue growth. By leveraging our strengths in marketing and sales, we can continue to achieve success in the future.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing BEC chart description essays is an important skill for professionals in the business world. Byfollowing these tips and examples, you can effectively describe data in charts and graphs, and communicate key findings to your audience. Practice writing chart description essays regularly to improve your skills and enhance your business English communication abilities.篇2Business English BEC Chart Description EssayIntroductionIn today's globalized business world, effective communication is crucial for success. With the rise of international trade and multinational companies, the ability to present and interpret data using charts and graphs is a valuable skill in the workplace. In this essay, we will examine the importance of chart description in business English, specifically focusing on the Business English Certificate (BEC) exam.The BEC exam is designed to assess candidates' ability to communicate in English in a business context. One of the key components of the exam is the Writing section, where candidates are required to interpret and describe data presented in charts, graphs, and tables. By mastering the skill of chartdescription, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in both English language and business communication.Types of Charts in BECIn the BEC exam, candidates may encounter a variety of charts, including bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, and tables. Each type of chart serves a different purpose and requires a different approach to description.- Bar Charts: Bar charts are used to compare data across categories or time periods. When describing a bar chart, it is important to highlight the key trends, similarities, and differences in the data.- Line Graphs: Line graphs are used to show trends over time. When describing a line graph, candidates should focus on the overall trend, peaks, and troughs, and any significant changes in the data.- Pie Charts: Pie charts are used to show the distribution of a whole into its parts. When describing a pie chart, candidates should focus on the percentages of each category and any patterns or trends in the data.- Tables: Tables are used to present data in a structured format. When describing a table, candidates should summarizethe key information and identify any relationships or patterns in the data.Tips for Describing Charts in BECTo excel in the chart description task in the BEC exam, candidates should follow these tips:- Analyze the data: Before describing a chart, candidates should take a few moments to analyze the data and identify the key trends, similarities, and differences.- Use appropriate language: When describing a chart, candidates should use a mix of descriptive language (e.g., increase, decrease, rise, fall) and numerical data (e.g., percentages, figures) to convey the information accurately.- Structure your description: A well-structured description should include an introduction of the chart, a summary of the key trends, and a conclusion highlighting the main points.- Practice regularly: To improve their chart description skills, candidates should practice regularly by describing different types of charts and graphs.Sample BEC Chart DescriptionTo illustrate the importance of chart description in business English, let's consider a sample bar chart presenting the sales performance of a company over the past year:The bar chart above shows the monthly sales performance of XYZ Company from January to December 2021. Overall, sales steadily increased from January to July, with a peak in March, before declining in the second half of the year.In January, sales were at $100,000, and they gradually increased to $150,000 in March, marking the highest point in the year. However, sales saw a slight dip in April, before picking up again in May and June.From July onwards, sales began to decline, reaching a low point of $80,000 in December. The biggest drop in sales was observed in November, followed by a slight recovery in December.In conclusion, the bar chart highlights the seasonal variation in sales performance, with peaks in the first half of the year and dips in the second half. This analysis can help XYZ Company identify trends and make strategic decisions to improve their sales performance in the future.ConclusionIn conclusion, chart description is a valuable skill in business English that can help candidates communicate effectively in a business context. By mastering the art of interpreting and describing data in charts and graphs, candidates can demonstrate their proficiency in both English language and business communication. Through regular practice and following the tips outlined in this essay, candidates can improve their chart description skills and excel in the BEC exam.篇3Title: Analysis of BEC ChartIntroductionBusiness English Certificate (BEC) exams require candidates to interpret and analyze business-related charts, graphs, and other data. In this essay, we will examine a sample BEC chart and provide a detailed description of its content.Description of the ChartThe chart below represents the annual revenue growth of a company over a five-year period.Year Revenue Growth (%) 2016 8% 2017 10% 2018 12% 2019 15% 2020 20%Analysis of the DataFrom the chart, we can observe a consistent increase in the company's revenue growth each year. In 2016, the revenue growth was at 8%, which then increased to 10% in 2017, 12% in 2018, 15% in 2019, and finally peaked at 20% in 2020. This indicates a positive trend of growth and success for the company.The significant jump in revenue growth from 2019 to 2020, from 15% to 20%, suggests that the company implemented successful strategies or introduced new products/services that led to a boost in revenue. This could have involved expanding into new markets, improving customer retention, or streamlining business processes.Implications for the CompanyThe chart's data highlights the company's strong performance and potential for further growth. With a consistent increase in revenue growth over the years, the company is likely to attract investors, expand its market reach, and enhance its competitive position in the industry.The company's success in achieving a 20% revenue growth in 2020 could lead to opportunities for further expansion andinnovation. It could consider investing in research and development, launching new products, or entering new markets to capitalize on its growth momentum.ConclusionIn conclusion, the BEC chart provides valuable insights into a company's revenue growth over a five-year period. By analyzing the data, we can identify trends, patterns, and opportunities for the company to capitalize on its success and achieve continued growth in the future. This exercise demonstrates the importance of data analysis and interpretation in making informed business decisions.。
BEC 图表作文
BEC 图表作文一、图表作文的分类种类：1. table 表格图2. line chart /line graph曲线图(线状图)对于线形图表描述要包括四个方面：起点，终点，转折点，最高（低）点3. bar chart 柱状图描述柱形图要把握事物变化的最大点和最小点，并参照相关的，变化中的情况来判断变化趋势，并得出最终结论4. pie chart 饼状图饼形图又叫扇形图，各部分拼在一起组成一个圆，适合于描述数据之间的比例分配关系描述时应主要体现各部分所占整体的比例及各部分之间的比较，同时注意各部分在不同时间中的变化情况二、图表作文的结构及写法1. 引言部分：内容、方法、举例2. 主体段落3. 结论部分引言部分包括2句第一句：改写题目，叙述图表描述的内容和时间段第二句：概述图表的大概趋势（必要时）。
写法：改写、转述题目1.改变题干中关键词的词性2. 改变题干中关键词的位置3.同义替换,同义转换4.加入图表中的其他文字信息(时间，性别，国家,对象)5.开头段永远是一般现在时图表作文开头段常用句型1) The table / chart / diagram/ graph shows / describes / illustrates/ indicates/ outlines/ compares / summarizes ______.2) According to / As shown in / As can be seen from the table / chart / diagram/ graph, ________.3) It can be seen from / We can see from / It is clear from / It is apparent from the table / chart/ diagram / graph that _______.图表作文开头段常用替换图的说法：Chart; graph; diagram; table; pie chart; line graph;Show：present, illustrate, provide an overview of, provide a breakdown of Information：data, statistics, numbers, figures,Proportion：percentage, share举例：1、The graph below shows the enrollments of overseas students and local students in Britain’s universities.The given bar chart demonstrates the(说明图表类型）(同义替换)proportion of foreign students and local(添加新信息) (同义替换)students enrolled in Britain’s universities(关键词词性和位置)from 1989 to 1999. (添加新信息)2、The graph below shows us the information how electricity is used in an average English home.替换：The given pie chart demonstrates the percentage / proportion / data /statistics(provide a breakdown of) about what the electricity is used for in a common English family/household.主体段根据图表数据作出合理分类每一类写一段，每段第一句概述这一类的特征，不含具体数据从第二句话开始用具体数据来描述这一特征主体段：1+X1: 主体段的第一句概括总体趋势或者最显著的趋势X：用X句介绍具体细节，每个句子争取涵盖文字信息，数字信息和比较三个方面，不要只是罗列数字，文字信息更重要主体段的时态问题1.一般过去时：图表中数据是以往数据，出现表示过去的年代例: While Motorola's share of the global handset market rose to 20.6% from 18.7%, Samsung Electronics’ share fell to 12.2% from 12.5% in 2005.2.一般现在时：图表中没有出现年代,只是一般数据的讨论（用的最广泛）例: Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions, which are approximately the same as India.3.一般将来时：图表中出现的年代超过了当前时间，就用一般将来时但不要用will, 要用be likely to, be predicted to, be expected to, be estimated to, be projected to例: The total US greenhouse gas emissions are predicted to increase by 20% from 2015 to 2020.线状图主体段写法第一句：描述曲线的总体趋势第二句：从起点开始描述第三句以后：拐点，最高点，最低点，终点，变化趋势必须交代清楚，不必交代所有数据一般来讲,两根线分两段, 如果大于三根线,使用上升下降关系分段,如同为上升或下降则用更相同趋势的线来分段.饼状图主体段写法第一句话：说明饼状图的组成部分第二句话：说明占比例最大的部分第三句话以后：说明占比例第二的部分（或者：把剩下的几部分分类，把比例相同的部分捏合到一起说明）单饼主体段第一句开头“由图可见”的常用表达：It can be clearly seen from the chart that…As can be clearly seen from the chart,We can see clearly from the chart that…According to the… chart,It is apparent/ obvious / evident / manifest from the…. chart that…主体段第一句和第二句的过渡句：To be more exact, = More exactly,To be more precise, = More precisely,To be more specific, = More specifically,To be more detailed, = More detailedly包含了……：There are …consist of …be made up of …占……百分比Occupy/comprise/constitute/take up/+ X%或者the percentage of x%/make up/account for多个事物的排列法一①A is the largest/smallest/longest...②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.或者:which is followed by B.③Third comes C with only +数字.或者：C is close/far behind B with +数字④Following C comes D with +数字.Finally/the rest is ,……多个事物的排列法二(饼图,柱形图,表格)A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with数字,whileB accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _. Furthermore, 数字altogether of the 研究对象was shared by C,D and E（共享）. The remaining part of ... was due to F,G,H,I and J .（剩余）单饼饼状图主体段练习第一句：It can be seen from the pie chart that the electricity is used for four purposes.第二句开始：To be more precise, heating rooms and water accounts for the largest proportion (52.5%) of the electricity used, while the demand of ovens, kettles and washing machines occupies the 17.5% of the total need of electricity. Lighting, TV and radio represent the same percentage(15%) as do vacuum cleaners, food mixers and electric tools.柱状图写作方法：判断是动态还是静态柱形图写作原则：如果横坐标顶点连成线是时间或者数字，那么就按照线状图来写，反之则按照饼状图来写分类,但不必完全局限在一种题型的要求上写法：把相同属性的柱子顶端连起来：（1）趋势特征：线状图（2）数据对比：饼状图television pcUs 750 560France 570 300Sweden 500 500Uk 500 350Korean 350 400Arabian 200 50Phi 20 10参排列法一第一段The graph shows the number of televisions and computers per 1000 users, for selected countries..The number of televisions varies greatly between countries. The biggest audience for television is the Americans, with 750 televisions per 1000 people. In contrast, in the Philippines, there are only 20 televisions for every 1000 people. The rest position of the figures for the numbers of televisions in Sweden, France and the UK are similar, at between 500 and 600 sets per 1000 people.In almost all countries, the number of PCs is lower than the number of televisions.The biggest gaps are in France, Saudi Arabia and Phillippines. France and Phillippineshas twice as many televisions as computers, and in Saudi Arabia, there are 200 televisions per 1000 people compared to just 50 PCs. In contrast, in Sweden, the number of computers, at 500, is almost the same as the figure for televisions. South Korea is very unusual because it has slightly more computers than televisions, at 400 compared to just 350 televisions.结尾段From the column, we can get that as might be expected, generally, most of the countries included in the graph have more televisions than computers动态柱图分类1增，2波动，2不变The biggest groups moving to New Zealand were the Chinese and the British. In 2001 about 5500 each of British and Chinese nationals settled in New Zealand. Over the next three years, British immigration increased gradually and steadily to a peak of 8200 in 2004, and becam the largest immigration country to New Zealand . In contrast, immigration from China fluctuated sharply, rising to 8500 in 2002 and then plunging to just half, 4200, in 2004.Indian immigration followed a similar pattern to the Chinese settlers. It was alsoaround 5500 in 2001 and then rose to over 8000 in 2001 before falling back to just 3000 in 2004. In contrast, immigration from South Africa and Fiji is much more constant at between 3000 and 4000 every year.结论部分全文的最后一段再次用一句话概述和总结图表，和introduction部分很相似，但更加具体，不含数据。
BEC写作—图表作文写法汇总
结
构
第一段：介绍(Introduction) 第二段：正文(Body) 第三段：总结或评论(Summary or Comments)
右图是美国 Seattle市Green Hall超市十一 月所销售的四 种皮鞋价格与 数量对比图， 请对该图作一 个简要的说明。 词数100左右。
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
趋势的比较
1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ： Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y. 2. 表示差异的句型（实例）： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y.
世界主要汽车生产国的年产汽车比例图 美国:44% 日本:23% 德国: 20% 韩国:13%
日本 德国 美国 韩国
介绍:说明该图表的性质、主要内容
This chart shows how price affects people’s demand/buying of shoes in the Green Hall Supermarket of Seattle. This graph shows how the number of tourists/visitors to the Bluebeach town increases from 1960 to 2000/in the past 40 years. This chart shows the car productions from major car producing countries in the world.
英语考试作文-BEC3写作中的图表题
英语考试作文BEC3写作中的图表题Task:describing or comparing figures from graphic input,making inferences form: short report(120-140 words)图表主要形式有：bar chart/pie chart/graphs描写图表一般有一定的用词，格式，一般描述图表分三个步骤：1.总体趋势描述，可以进行两者总体的比较上2.分别具体描述趋势，要找出图表上的关键意义的点，如A与B的共同有的点，和各自最高最低点等等。
3.描述图表趋势及重要的转折点的主要用词（有的很常用的没写出来）：peak(顶峰)bottom(谷地/最低点)general upward trend(总体向上/增长趋势)fluctuate（波动)bottom out(最底点后平缓)level off/out(处相对于平缓期)shoot up(暴涨)collapse/crash/slump/plunge(暴跌)climb to ……(攀升)recove/pick up(从……恢复) outstrip(超越)…………用于比较的词/短语：however,whereas,likewise,...as...,in contrast,on the other hand...一般用与分别论述的两个段落之间用于描述时间段的短语：during the period of ....,between...and...,from...to.. 比较好的几个词/短语：seee.g.Microsoft saw its share price change constantly,they reached a peak of $100 in July,fell to under $80 in mid-August......stande.g.The figure stood at 7% at the begining of April and rose dramatically to peak at the level of 11.5%......with 结构e.g.The upward trend continued,with the figure reaching a peak of 700 by the end of 1997.before结构e.g.1998 saw the figure drop sharply to 600 before levelling out.。
BEC高级写作1-图表分析报告
Don’t discuss the data, only a description is required;
4
第4页，共24页。
Format
Title(标题)
(Introduction)开头段： 大都1句； 偶尔2句；转述原题
或说明目的
Essential Phrases
According to the bar chart… As is shown in the table…
As can be seen from the chart that… It is manifest from the chart…;
There was a slight increase in sales in October.
Business Report-1
图表分析报告 （Chart Analysis
Reports）
1
第1页，共24页。
Interpreting Graphs
Bar Chart
Line Graph Pie Chart Table
2
第2页，共24页。
Basic Requirements
Objectivity:不能有任何主观想象的成分 Accuracy:力求准确, 不能看错, 可用 around; just under+数字 Thoroughness:详尽但非面面俱到;四类 特征数据:最大值(maximum)、最小值 (minimum)、交叉点(线 图)(intersection)、变化趋势(trend)
better than the previous year. December 2001 sales
商务英语如何描述表格BECH小作文和职场都用得到
商务英语如何描述表格BECH小作文和职场都用得到在日常工作中，我们时常要用到数据分析来对收集到的大量数据进行筛选，从而提取有效信息并形成结论，故而数据表的使用频率很高，而且种类繁多。
今天就为大家介绍几类比较常见的表格是如何用英文表达的~ PS：无论是职场，还是BEC的考试，都能用得到哦~尤其是考高级的同学，小作文就是表格描述，要认真积累。
一，线形图(line graph)横轴horizontal axis, 纵轴vertical axis1).This is a curve graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
2).As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
3).The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据4). As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
二，饼状图(pie chart)饼状图内部用于表示所占分量，那一块一块叫做“segment”1). 占据:take up，occupy，account for，take overThe pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...2).The percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变。
3).The percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...4).The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
BEC图表作文模版和范文
图表作文写作一注意事项1 时态2 多样性3 避免个人观点二模板IntroductionThis is a pie chart which shows the proportion of …….. This chart is divided into six types as follows…..FindingsBasically, chicken has the largest proportion.While others has the smallest percentage.According to the pie chart, chicken ….. Then port is with 20%......It should note that…… And it is also interesting to note that….ConclusionIt can be concluded from the pie chart that……句型一，首段。
陈述图标，要借用说明中的词语，但是避免照搬。
通常要先指名这是哪种图标。
关键词：graph, pie chart, bar chart, column chart, tableShow, illustrate, describe, demonstrateBe made up of…, consists of…, be designed to…,句型：This pie chart shows how an IELTS speaking test is organized.This diagram illustrates the internal structure of…The graph describes the changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 1999.This is a curve chart which demonstrates the trend of oil supply and demand.二，第二段，大体描述的图标的情况，一般来说，描述两个极端的内容。
BEC高级(图表作文)常用词模板.doc
优秀资料欢迎下载剑桥商务英语BEC 高级图表作文常用表达对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb.可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jump asoaran upward trend2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋ the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching the peak of + 具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to +具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
(见下降1.对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb.可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋ to＋ the bottom of ＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching the bottom of + 具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋ reaching + 具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋ by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
(见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2.slightlygraduallyslowlysteadilyinfrom tobetween.andduring andat the start ofby the end ofoverat the end ofthroughout’ s +()1....... increased slowly duringand but fell sharply in.A steady fall in during andfollowed the sharp increase in .2.fell beforebegan to make a recoverycontinue the recovery, climbing todropped during but increased again infell and then pick up duringcollapsed before rising to at the end of3.fluctuated sharply all through4.hardly changed through the period between and% the is/has/have/areaccounts for% of the totaltakes up% in the whole chart1.()Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2.()X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y .Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4.is in contrast to1.up tobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组：overmore thanjust over3.表示大约的词：about补充一点点：一. 主章开头图表类型： table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述： show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容： figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二 . 表示数据一般： have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高 (低 )点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb; decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围： from to between and for to 多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地比例： 20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。
商务英语描述图表常用
图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。
对于如何描述图表，很多学习常感到困难。
下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型，供大家参考。
1. At a slower rate...2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比较级)...than...5. In all locations, A out numbered B...6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...11. To sum up, ...12. This bar chart displays the numbers of...13. The chart reflects several trends.14. But... we see a different trend emerging.15. When we compare..., we see...16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.17. According to the graph, ...18. The proportion of...19. There was a slight recovery...20. ... has dropped dramatically.21. The general trend appears to be increases.22. There were approximately...23. ... had jumped four fold to...24. ... rose sharply from... to...25. Remained constant at...26. The overall trend for...27. The graph shows the percentage of...28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am.29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions...?31. This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.32. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...33. The graph relates the percentage of...34. Rise gradually to about 10%.35. After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%.36. A sharp decline follows to...37. Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around 2pm.38. It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.39. The graph proves the dominance of...40. During the peak period of...41. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...42. The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, ...43. Obviously, in every aspect...44. ... had a much higher growth rate than... as a whole during that period.45. The number of... increased by %.46. The most rapid increase of all the four aspects... As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.47. The number of... dropped by %.48. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that (in the years)...49. There were many significant changes (in modes of transport)...50. The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.51. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...52. During the same period, there was a large increase...53. This increased again...商务英语：如何描述市场行情？在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。
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对于线性图表的描述A 表上升to increase/ an increase 增长to leap / a leap 急速上升to soar /a soar 大幅上升to upsurge / an upsurge 上升to go up 上升to jump/shoot(up) 急速上升to reach a peak 达到顶峰to upswing / an upswing 上升to climb/grow steadily 稳定爬升B 表下降趋势to collapse / a collapse大幅下降to drop / a drop下跌to fall下跌to reach a low point达到谷底（bottom）to decline下降to decrease减少to go down下降a reduction 下降Ｃ表程度升降较大marked / markedly 显著quick / quickly快速sudden / suddenly突然apparent / apparently明显considerable / considerably相当dramatic / dramatically剧烈sharp / sharply大幅strong / strongly强烈significant / significantly显著obvious / obviously明显a great deal大幅的升降较小a bit 稍许fractional /fractionally稍许gradual / gradually逐渐gentle / gently轻微hardly很少slight / slightly稍许slow / slowly缓慢steady / steadily平稳to be hardly changed基本没变to keep steady保持平稳to remain constant保持不变to have little change变化小to level off / on a level with持平to remain unchanged 保持不变1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词+to+具体数据。
动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。
to peak at + 具体数据to climb to + 具体数据1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词+to+具体数据。
动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。
对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……t hroughout ……上升和下降趋势的组合描述：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A sharp fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the reco very，climbing to the peak………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the perio d between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述(line chart) graph, table, picture, photo饼状图形的描述(pie chart)对于百分比percentage进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole…… occupies ……% in all趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X，Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y，X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：overmore thanjust over3. 表示大约的词：about1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度……2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比较级)...than... 由图可以看出，XXX明显更……5. In all locations, A out numbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B……6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是（数据方面的）巨幅增加8. A is more than... times (bigger) thanB . A比B多（大）XXX倍。
9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了……11. To sum up, ... 总之，……12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势……14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现15. When we compare..., we see... 当比较……我们会发现……16. This suggests increased educationalopportunities for women in higher education. 这一点表明女性接受高等教育的机会得到增加。
17. According to the graph, ... 根据曲线图……18. The proportion of... 所占比例……19. There was a slight recovery... ……有轻微的恢复20. ... has dropped dramatically ……已大幅下降21. The general trend appears to be increases. 总体趋势似乎是在增长。
22. There were approximately... 大约有……23. ... had jumped four fold to... ……已跃升四倍24. ... rose sharply from... to...从……到……急剧上涨25. Remained constant at... 保持在……26. The overall trend for... 总体趋势……27. The graph shows the percentage of... 该图所示……所占百分比……28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am. 我们可以看到，……在XXX时间一路增长，在XXX 时刻到达峰值。