雅思口语知识点讲义

v1.0 可编辑可修改杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解 124. 副词的使用 155. 连接词的使用 176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇） 19Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用 312. 时态变化和综合使用 333. 逻辑关系判断和提升 344. 复合句之定语从句 37Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音 382. 爆破音和连读 40Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义高频话题库 42课堂必掌握题库 49经典题目回答示例 52经典话题库及范例 595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享 73月高频话题总题库 79月最高频题库（最新统计） 818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式 909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材 93Chapter 1词汇知识点：1.1高频重复词汇替换（）. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers). actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truth to be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of viewas far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen onbe fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed withappeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit ）interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by......... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业：回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place2)Is there anything you don’t like in your city3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting4) Do you think listening to the music is important2.动词搭配使用（. 动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是分口语基础;比如: 做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：do housework, do one’s hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；Verbs with ‘for’He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.She spent many years caring for her aged parents.I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.Has he recovered from his illness yetHe won an award because he saved someone from drowning.I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’She believes in ghosts.Our company specialises in computer software.You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’I don’t approve of your language, young man.Our dog died of old age.This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.Come on! We’re relying on you!We don’t agree on a nything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’Can I introduce you to my wifePlease refer to the notes at the end for more information.Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’I agree with everything you’ve said.My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。

OFbe careful of...小心，留心...be certain/sure of...确信...be fond of...喜欢...be proud of...为……自豪be short of ...缺乏be shy of...不好意思be sick of...对……厌倦be tired of...对……厌烦die of...由于...死亡smell of...闻起来是...味道get rid of... 摆脱be worthy of doing 值得做...get hold of... 把握，得到...remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况be terrified of... 害怕...be ashamed of... 为……感到羞愧be (un)aware of...(无）意识到，（不）知道...FORcare for ... 关心...apply for ... 申请...prepare for ... 为...准备get ready for..为...准备好apologise for...为...道歉long/yearn/crave for... 渴望... stand for...代表，象征...fit for...适合be qualified for...能胜任...be responsible for... 对...有责任be grateful for/to... 对...感激be renowned for... 以...为名Grammatical Range Test Practice A.Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and she thinks about i s all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is importantA: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasethe other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structurewalk ab step by step through sthreach out to sb for sth3.形容词解释和理解形容词的解释很多同学在描述自己家乡的时候会说“My hometown is very beautiful, and the people are very friendly.”这是可以的，只是分数不会很好，如果可以养成在一个形容词后面给出一些解释或例子的说话习惯就更好了；每个人理解漂亮，友好这些形容词的意思是有差别的，所以如果能给出例子来证明你所指的漂亮和友好，考官会更信服；另外，说话内容多了，细节点多了，分数自然也会上升，举个例子：My hometown is a very beautiful city because there’s so much greenery around the city. Also, the people in my hometown are really friendly. For example, they’re always very welcoming towards vis itors, and if you’re a guest at someone’s home, they’ll look after you very well.Here are some other examples of describing things in more detail:1. Most of my math classes at school were really boring. I mean, all we did was just go throughthe text book.Alternative explanation:_______________________________________________2. My grandfather is really interesting, because I mean, whenever I’m with him, he always tellsme many stories about his life that can always interest me a lot.Alternative explanation:_______________________________________________3. He’s a really funny guy, you know, he’s always cracking jokes and he never seems to takeanything seriously.v1.0 可编辑可修改Alternative explanation:_______________________________________________4. My m ajor’s really interesting, because for example, we do a lot of case studies of foreigncompanies operating in China, which helps us learn more about the practical side of doing business, and not just the theory.Alternative explanation:_______________________________________________难点形容词的理解（+须掌握）考题中各类形容词频频现身，考过带形容词的高频话题有：‘an important person/plant ', 'a polite person',' an interestingperson/speech/conversation', ‘a good parent', 'a useful website'2014年重磅出击的题目“an intelligent person you know’‘an interesting conversation you had with somebody’难点在于是否能准确理解'Intelligent'和’interesting’, 便于更好准备Part2话题素材，以下提供‘intelligent’和‘interesting’这两个较'抽象'词的理解：Intelligent person:An intelligent person is never afraid or ashamed to find errors in his understanding of things.An intelligent person is one who needs to know, not just how to do it, but why we do it and what makes it work. An intelligent person will ask many questions and seek various answers. Their mind is always working.An intelligent person is not only academically developed but is also a person who goes further in the question. They don't only solve the question but can explain it in different ways.An intelligent person has many qualities in him like the capacity to reason, think, solve problems, and think abstractly. A young intelligent person is said to be more of a visionary, who sets targets and achieves them.Interesting conversation:不少话题会有interesting这个形容词，现热门话题为‘An interesting conversation you had(with a stranger)', interesting conversation 并非一定是funny的，interesting的准确意思：curiosity or interest;or catching the attention.Brain storming task:想别人说的哪些事情能引起你的好奇心，兴趣或注意1) _______________________________________________________________2) _______________________________________________________________3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.v1.0 可编辑可修改4.副词使用+写作通用高分知识点)使用副词修饰动词状态A.subject +adverb + verb / adverb , +subject + verbapparently obviously clearly undoubtedly arguably undeniably inevitablycompletely entirely totally fully truly literally ideallyprimarily mainly largely significantly greatly considerably tremendously sightly partly steadily gradually constantly typically barely hardlycommonly widely deeply stronglythankfully honestly (un)fortunately hopefully (un)surprisingly certainly/surly predominantly overwhelmingly preciselyB.adv. + adj.（修饰形容词的副词）incredibly amazingly fairly rather pretty particularly seeminglyTask Practice1.Sometimes I feel like it is ________drizzling and it ________feels rather damp.2.Having sun on my skin makes me feel healthy, though I’m ______ aware of all the dangersassociated with too much exposure to the sun.3.I suppose science subjects are more useful because they are ________concerned with practicalmatters.4.I’m _______ skeptical of the idea that government should force their citizens to lead healthylifestyle.5.I _______ believe that schools have a crucial role to play in encouraging young children tostay health.6.The singer pio neered the music video genre, and ___________ became the world’s top musicalperformer.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.5.连接词使用（）The use of signposting words:A.There are a couple of reasons why …The biggest attraction of sth. is that....On top of that/first of allFor one thing… for another thing…On one hand… on the other hand…also/besides/apart/aside from sth …Task Practice: What is the importance of sporting eventsTask: Choose the appropriate signposting words above.. There are a couple of reasons why sporting events are of value. ___________, sporting events can bring people together from all backgrounds, all walks of life and from all age groups, which can gradually play a part in providing people a different perspective on life. _________ developing physical fitness, sports and games can teach vital social skills. None can enjoy without abiding with the rules; no team can hope to succeed without cooperation between the players. This sortof positive team spirit can benefit communities, companies and enterprises, all kinds. ________, lovely sports have a part to help rehabilitants, injured men and women of army forces, and some interesting games and sports can speed recovery and renew a sense of purpose and enjoyment for them.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________common vocabulary不常见词汇使用(7+). Set phases 固定表达Matching Practice 1 Set phrases about People1)show initiative2)do sth. of one’s own accord3)be down-to-earth4)worship sb.5)be a go-getter6)has a large following7)people from all walks of life8)go from rags to riches9)extravagant lifestyle10) be a subject very close to one’s heartA.start your life very poor and then later in life become very richB.is a subject someone has strong feelings aboutC.lifestyles of spending a great amount of moneyD.people of different backgroundE.has many admirersF.admire sb. very muchG.be very practicalH.show the capability to use one’s own judgment to do thingsI.do sth. without being asked or forced to do itJ.sb. who is likely to be successful because he/she is very perseverant and has a lot of energyPractice 2 Set phrases about Nature and Trip1)hustle and bustle 2) crystal-clear and shimmering3)picturesque 4) have green fingers5)winding paths 6) be dotted with7)flock to 8) package tour9)slack season 10) hit the road11) make sb. more tolerant and open-minded12) be an eye-opener13) deepen mutual understanding14) ease tension 15) survival of the fittest______________________________________________________________A.begin a journeyB.increase the level of the understanding of each otherC.reduce the feeling of lack of respect for each otherD.be sth. that you can learn new things fromE.increase one’s awareness of and willingness to accept beliefs that are differentfrom their ownF.the time of year a place is not busyG. a complete trip, including dare, accommodations and tour guidesH.move to a place in large numbersI.all the noise and activity in an areaJ.have things that are spread over a wide areaK. a path that has a twisting turning shapeL.charming enough to be made into a pictureM.be good at keeping plants healthypletely transparent and brightO.the principle that animals and plants suited to the conditions they live in are more likely to stay alivePractice3 Set phrases about Friendship and Cooperation1)fair and square2)stab sb. in the back3) a fair-weather friend4)don’t see eye-to-eye with sb5)first impressions are most lasting6) a kindred spirit7)communication/ interpersonal skills8)be on the same wavelength9)pay off10) you reap what you sow11) have mixed feelings about sth.12) waver between… and ….13) go down the drain14) apply/exert oneself15) cut both ways16) on a regular basisA.has both positive and negative aspectsB.work rather hard on sth.C.be completely wastedD.sth. you have done brings you benefitsE.be not certain about what to say or doF.have both good and bad emotions about sth.G.in a way that is clear and fairH.not loyal to sb. who trusts youI.be a good friend when it is easy for him/her to be one and stops when you are havingproblemsJ.our first ideas of sth./sb. countK. a friend whose interests and views are similar to your ownL.the skills that sb. uses to interact with other peopleM.do not have the same opinions as sb.N.if you do bad things to people, bad things will happen to youpletely understand the way that another person thinksP.doPractice 4 Set phrases about Buildings and Environment1)convert sth. into2)be a blot on the landscape3) a showcase for…4)be a significant landmark5)get on one’s nerves6)solar energy7)at the expense/cost of sth./sb.8)upset the ecosystem9)car emissions/exhaust fumes10) vicious circle11) redress the ecological balance12) ecological degradationA.to bother or annoy sb.B.energy that uses the power of the Sun’s light and heat to produce electricityC.make sb./sth. sufferD.disturb ecosystemE.the by-products that come out of the exhaust systems of carsF. a difficult situation in which something that happens causes something elseunpleasant to happenG.sth. makes a place less attractiveH.be an easily recognizing buildingI.be the event or situation that makes it possible for the best features of sth. tobe seenJ.cause sth. to change in formK.the process of the ecosystem changing into a worse conditionL.restore the ecological balancePractice 5 Set phrases about Work1)glass ceiling 2) be entitled to sth3) job security 4) build a close rapport between …and ...5) a cushy job 6) job prospects7) divert sb’ s attention from …. 8) an employee-friendly environment9) work around the clock 10) feel out of one’s element11) be attuned to 12) be a eager beaver13) occupational disease 14) laborious tasks15) stress-induced disease 16) be well-staffed17) work ethic 18) be labour intensive19) brain drain 20) a sense of fulfillmentA.be given the right to do sth.B.having the opportunity to develop one’s ability and interestsC.being free from the threat of losing one’s jobD. a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve theirliving or working conditionsE.be a process that requires a lot of effortF.an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfillment of employeesG.the belief that hard work is good for developing one’s moral characterH.have capable staffI.disease caused by great worryJ. a person who is willing to work very hardK.feel uncomfortable in a particular situationL.work all day and all nightM. a disease commonly acquired by people in a particular occupationN.take sb.’s attention away from sth.O.chances f success in a job or careerP.develop close agreement or sympathy with each otherQ.an invisible barrier that prevents women from entering the ranks of senior-level managementR.be familiar with sth. and be able to deal with it in a sensitive wayS.an easy and pleasant jobT.tasks that are hard and need a great deal of effortPractice 6 Set phrases about Transport and Traffic1) a free-for-all 2) go over the speed limit3) at the intersections 4) reckless driving5) a gas guzzler 6) impair one’s driving ability7) be jam-packed 8) bumper-to-bumper9) traffic bottleneck 10) inch along11) be out of bounds to sb. 12) transport infrastructureA. a place where a road is narrow or blockedB.move very slowlyC.(of traffic) very close together and moving very slowlyD.the basic structure on which a transport system is builtE.full of people or things are very close togetherF. a car that is expensive to drive because it uses a lot of petrolG.driving without worrying about the possible resultsH.reduce one’s driving abilityI. a completely uncontrolled situationJ.at a place where roads join or cross each otherK.drive a car faster than the fastest speed legally allowedL.be a place you are not allowed to enterPractice 7 Set phrases about Media and Technology1) blow sth. out of proportion 2) escape reality3) keep a low profile 4) court media publicity5) public figures 6) distort the truth7) media hype 8) be unbiased9) well-worn themes 10) spoil one’s enjoyment11) be glued to sth. 12) prime time13) the advertising slot 14) pop-advertising windows15) boost crop yield 16) virtual reality17) speed up the pace of sth. 18) be mechanized19) a hard-won discovery 20) zero gravity/weightlessness 21) break new ground 22) welcome sth. with open arms _____________________________________________________________A.famous people whose behavior is the focus of public interestB.seek media attentionC.avoid ding things that attract attentionD.fair in the way that someone describes a situationE.modify information so that it is no longer the truthF.extensive media publicityG. a central subject that has been used many timesH.to be looking at something and not paying attention to anything elseI.stop a person from enjoying himself/herselfJ.the most popular time for watching TeleK.an online advertisement that suddenly springs outL.an amount of time that is officially allowed for advertisingM.believe as if sth. that has happened is much worse that it really isN.to do sth. completely different from what has been done beforeO.be very pleased with sth. newP.the state of having no weightQ. a discovery made after a great deal of effortR.quicken the pace of sth.S.an environment that is created with software and is presented to users in such a way that users believe it is realT.increase the amount of crops that are producedU.be done by machine but be previously done by people or animalsV.to get free from realityPractice 8 Set phrases about Food and Music1)a wholesome diet 2) TV dinner3) cut down on sth. 4) a fast food junkie5) dietary habits 6) protein-rich7) be a gourmet 8 ) be in season9) hygiene 10) eating disorder11) be musically-inclined 12) be tone-deaf13) be steeped in… 14) pop chart15) cannot carry a tune 16) a smash hit17) be suffused with… 18) symphony orchestra19) a star-stubbed show 20) every now and againA. as a song or a film that is extremenly successfulB. a list of the best-selling songs within a particular periodC.be completely surrounded byD. a large orchestra that plays classical musicE.be filled withF.cannot sing musical notes correctlyG.be unable to sing a tune correctly because you cannot hear the difference betweenthe musical notesH.have a natural talent for musicI.be a connoisseur of food and drinksJ.(of food) high in proteinK. a medical condition in which a person does not eat a normal amount of food L.what we eat and how we eatM.someone who likes junk food very muchN.reduce the amount of sth. that you eat or drinkO.the healthy food that someone eats each dayP. a frozen prepared meal that you buy in a containerQ.currently available for sellingR.the practice of keeping yourself surrounding cleanS. a show, event or cast is one includes a large number of famous performers T.occasionallyPractice9 Set phrases about Health and Sports1)as fit as fiddle 2) feel under the weather3) an epidemic 4) contract a disease5) chronic disease 6) has taken its toll on one’s health 7) feel invigorated 8) eye strain9) a sedentary job 10) restrain from ding sth.11) health-conscious 12) life span13) good sportsmanship 14) evenly-matched15) let off steam 16) aerobic exercise17) strenuous sports 18) build up stamina19) a crash diet 20) malnourished______________________________________________________________A.sports that demand a lot of physical energyB.improve the ability to make a great deal of effort over a long period of time withoutgetting tiredC.energetic physical exercisesD.get rid of energy by doing sth. physically activeE.with each person having an equal chance to winF.fair and honest behavior in sportG.the average length of time a person , an animal , a plant can be expected to surviveH.be concerned about nutrition and healthy eating habitsI.not let yourself to do sth.J. a job that involves a lot of sitting and not much exerciseK.fatigue of eyeL.fee focused and full of energyM.has caused damage to one’s healthN. a disease that continues for a long timeO.begin to have an illnessP.feel a bit sickQ. a great number of cases of a disease occurring at the same timeR.be in perfect healthS.physically weak because you do not eat the right kind of foodT.an attempt to lose weight quickly by strictly limiting how much you eatPractice 10 Set phrases about Education。