往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与训练

往年高考形容词与副词考点归纳与

训练

形容词与副词考点归纳

1.主系表结构中的形容词用法

1）系动词归类：

a: be

b: get, grow, become, turn,go

c: feel, look, smell, taste, sound

d: appear, seem, prove

e: remain, keep ,stay

2)某些以--a开头的表语性形容词：afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake

2.名词+ly构成的形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, weekly, monthly

3.形容词修饰不定代词，放于其后。

4.形容词作宾补：动词+宾语+宾补

1）常见动词：make, think, consider, let, find, keep, drive, leave , open , cut , set 等。

2）宾补：形容词，副词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。

5.形容词及短语作状语：如，

1)He stood there, dumfounded.

2)Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.

6.little，bit与few的短语：

a little（一点儿） a few a bit of=a little

only a little=little only a few=few

quite a bit of(相当多）quite a little= not a little=no little（相当多）

quite a few=not a few=some few (相当多）

其中，a little/ a bit（有点）, not a little（非常）, not a bit（一点都不）not a bit=not at all 可用作副词。

7.区别下列几组形容词，副词：

1) too,either, also

2)already, yet, still

3)fairly,rather

4)very,much

5)perhaps,maybe, likely,probably,possibly

6)enough, plenty of, a lot of

7) such, so,that\this=so

8) ago, before

9)later, after ,in

10)nearly/almost/hardly/mostly

11) especially,specially,particularly

12)sure,certain

13)late,lately=recently,later(on), latest, latter

14)older,elder;farther,further

15)alive,living,live, lively

16)no longer( not any...longer) no more(not

any ...more)

17)worth,worthy,worthwhile

18)above all, after all,at all

19)fast,quickly,soon

20)loud/loudly/aloud

21)especially/particularly/specially 8.副词+ly的意义变化

deep \deeply

clear \clearly

clean \cleanly

slow\ slowly

sharp\ sharply

wide \widely

loud \loudly

late \lately

close \closely

free \freely

hard\ hardly

most\ mostly

near \nearly

direct\ directly

9.A.比较级前的程度副词：a lot,a bit, a little, far, by far,even,much,

rather,hardly,yet,any,no,somewhat,still.

B.最高级前的程度副词：by far,by no

means,much,nearly,almost,not quite,not really, nothing like,yet.

C. too前的程度副词：a lot,a little, a bit,

far,much,rather,(不能用very,fairly,pretty, quite) 10.现在分词化的形容词与过去分词化的形容词：

-ing形容词修饰物，(表主动的含义)物给人的反应。-ed形容词修饰人，(表被动含义)人对某事物的反应。

11.the+adj,表示一类人或物。

12.most相当于very 的用法。

13比较级：

A.as + adj.+ as...\the same as...\such...as...\not so...as...

B.more than(very; over; not only; 比......更......）no more than( only;跟......一样不）not more than(at most;不比......更）the more...the more...

C. less than（不到，不足，不太） no less than（和......一样;quite as...as...;at least) not less than （不比......差；as...as...;at least)

D.倍数的表示法：

1)A ...倍数 +the size,width,height,length...of B

2)A ...倍数+as+adj.+as B

3)A ...倍数+比较级+than B

E. ever和never中的比较级

F. 比较级时应排除主语本身

G.两者与三者中选择时的比较。

14.形容词的位置排列：A限定词（冠词，物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，数词）B描述性形容词 C大小，高矮，长短，形状 D 年龄新旧冷热E颜色 F 国籍，区域 G材料

*(限定描绘大长高，形状年龄小新老，颜色国籍材料出，用途类别往后靠。）