雅思阅读技巧选择题篇
2023年雅思阅读机经类7
和古代奴隶小孩旳例子。
英文原文阅读Mistakes Improve Children's LearningEveryone makes mistakes and children are no exception. What's important is how we learn from them. Yet, children grow up in a society that pressures them to be perfect and intelligent - to achieve the highest SAT scores, land prized scholarships, and get into the best universities. Parents reinforce this pressure at home when they cover up children's mistakes, correct homework to improve grades, or drill knowledge into kids until they get it right. Stress is increased when children are constantly praised for their intelligence. How does this focus on perfection and IQ affect learning? And how can we help children and teens believe in themselves by accepting their mistakes and learning from them?A recent Scientific American article, Getting it Wrong: Surprising Tips on How to Learn,supports a number of learning and developmental theories. Historically, many educators have created conditions for learning that do not encourage errors. And parents have followed suit. For example, if we drill children over and over again with the same math problem, they will eventually remember the answer. And if they are lucky, they will remember the answer on a standardized test.This approach to learning assumes that if students are allowed to make mistakes, they will not learn the correct information. However, recent research shows this to be an incorrect assumption. In fact, studies have found that learning is enhanced when children make mistakes!Whether it involves homework, developing friendships, or playing soccer, learning is enriched through error. Making mistakes is part of how kids are challenged to learn to do things differently. It motivates them to try new approaches.Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studies the importance of challenging children, even if they get things wrong. Her research shows that praising children for their intelligence can actually make them less likely to persist in the face of challenge. She and her colleagues followed hundreds of 5th grade children in New York City schools. One group was praised for their intelligence while the other group was praised for their effort.When the 5th graders were challenged with an extremely difficult test designed for 8th graders, a surprising result occurred. The students who had been praised for their effort worked very hard, even though they made a lot of mistakes. The kids praised for being smart became discouraged and saw their mistakes as a sign of failure. Intelligence testing for the kids praised for their effort increased by 30% while the kids praised for their intelligence dropped by 20%.。
雅思阅读选择题答题方法和技巧深度解析
雅思阅读选择题答题方法和技巧深度解析选择题有两种类型：单项选择题和多项选择题。
多数情况下，选择题都是考察文中的细节信息，但也有少数单项选择题会考察文章的主旨信息。
比方，当一篇文章原本就没有标题的时候，那么这篇文章出的最后一个题目一定是让我们选择文章标题的单项选择题;再比方有时候题目会问到写这篇文章的目的，或者写某个段落的目的。
像这种提问意图的选择题，以及选择文章或段落标题的选择题就是考察主旨的选择题，对于考察主旨的选择题来说，我们在选择答案的时候一定要选择一个最概括的选项来作为答案，那些文章没提到过的或者过于片面的选项都是要排除的选项。
接下来，我们就来分析一下考察细节信息选择题。
多项选择题都是考察细节的选择题。
对于多项选择题来说，题干中的信息一定包含题目的定位信息，所以必须找出题干中的定位词，然后回到原文中扫读包含定位词的语句。
而对于多项选择题的正确选项来说，都是出自定位词所在的段落或者相邻的一两个段落里，不可能相差太远，除非题干中的定位词很明显地出现在比拟远的段落里。
其次，对于考察细节的单项选择题来说，题干信息同样重要，但往往很多在做单项选择题的时候容易忽略掉题干的信息，而是去根据选项的信息去找答案了。
这种做法无疑使得在做单项选择题的时候思路不清，不知道自己该找了，这种时候有的同学就下意识地去选择文中提及过的选项，而忽略的什么样的选项才是能够答复下列问题的选项。
所以，在做任何选择题的时候，第一步永远是看明白题干到底问什么。
第二步，便是从题干中找出定位词，回到原文中扫读包含定位词的语句，但有时候题干的定位词在原文中不明显或者被同义替换，这些时候我们就需要适当的借助选项中比拟容易被找到的特殊词或者重复出现的关键词来辅助定位，需要注意的是根据选项信息定到的位置是选项的对应的原文位置，不一定是正确的选项，所以要找到题目答案，还是要在根据选项定到的位置附近找到题干的位置，通常情况下这才是离正确答案最近的位置。
国际雅思英语-学术阅读定位练习-单选题-定位
定位学术阅读文章篇幅较长，通常涉及大量专业词汇和复杂的逻辑，对考生的挑战很大。
其实，不是所有的阅读都需要逐字逐行仔细理解。
反之，我们先要明确的是阅读目的。
比如，如果目的是了解文章梗概，我们则开始速读标题、开头段、每段首句及结论就好，长篇大论的细节跳过就好。
如果目的是寻找某细节信息，我们则可以先在原文中扫描细节信息词，锁定位置后，仅仔细阅读与之相关内容即可，其它部分都可以暂且忽略。
在以下练习中，我们将练习定位技能。
通过学习定位词的选择和定位的方法来帮助学生迅速寻找目标信息，提高阅读效率。
解锁技能可以帮助我们定位的词汇有两大类：原词定位与同义替换定位。
1.原词定位(1)专有名词（人名、地名、生僻词、特殊符号等）(2)数词（年份、百分比、金钱等）例题题干：The name Antilia comes from a _____________. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：Mukesh Ambani is one of the richest men in the world, and the first man to own a private residence costing more than one billion dollars to build. The home is on Altamout Road in Mumbai, one of the most expensive addresses in the world. Named after the mythical island Antilia, the property has 27 floors.以上题干中Antilia这个首字母大写的词汇就可以帮助我们很快定位到原文，从而很快确认答案为mythical island。
练习1: 选择以下题目中的最佳定位词，并完成对应填空练习。
1)题干：Builders spent ______ creating the magnificent Neptune Pool. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：One of the highlights of the estate is the Neptune Pool. It took 15 years to build and includes the front of an ancient Roman temple. It is on top of a hill and has wonderful views of the mountains, ocean and main house. The pool was rebuilt three times until he was satisfied.定位词：_____________答案：_______________2)题干：Web used by social scientists (including Dr. Huberman) to investigate the _____ of socialnetworks. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：Dr Huberman has also helped uncover several laws of web surfing including the number of times an average person will go from web page to web page on a given site before giving up, and the details of the 'winner takes all’ phenomenon whereby a few sites on a given subject attract most of the attention and the rest get very little.定位词：_____________答案：_______________3)题干：Hearst took animals from_______ for his private zoo. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：Although the inside of the house is very European, the outside is very Californian, with palm trees and water. Hearst loved trees and 70,000 were planted on the property during his lifetime. The castle was also home to the world’s largest private zoo, holding animals from every continent. Although the zoo is now closed, zebras can still be seen on the hillside.定位词：_____________答案：_______________练习2: 选择以下题目中的最佳定位词，并完成对应选择练习。
雅思阅读选择题的做题思路详解
雅思阅读选择题的做题思路详解怎么雅思阅读单选题的题干一般是一个句子的前半部分，选项是题干所给半句的后半部分。
今天给大家带来了雅思阅读选择题的做题思路详解,.希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读选择题的做题思路详解首先，我们先看一下什么叫雅思阅读中的“单选题”：A recent survey found that in British secondary schoolsA there was more bullying than had previously been the case.B there was less bullying than in primary schools.C cases of persistent bullying were very common.D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.雅思阅读单选题的题干一般是一个句子的前半部分，选项是题干所给半句的后半部分(如下题)。
题干和正确的选项可以构成一个完整的句子，这个句子是对原文相应句子的替换，因此单选题实际上要求同学们做句子的配对，显然，长难句理解是单选题考察的重点。
而很多同学并不能很好地理解句子，因此会觉得选择题难度比较大。
正确的思维过程做选择题的步骤是：1. 读题、明确定位词。
在读题的时候，同学们只需要去看题干，用题干所给信息进行定位。
如下题：【例题1】A recent survey found that in British secondary schoolsA there was more bullying than had previously been the case.B there was less bullying than in primary schools.C cases of persistent bullying were very common.D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.【分析】题干问“最近的一个研究发现英国的中学怎么样了”，在题干中提到了具化的概念“英国的中学”，所以这就是我们用来定位的词，回到原文看哪个词或词组表达出了“英国中学”这个概念。
雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法
雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法雅思A类阅读考试是雅思考试中的一项重要考试，主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。
这项考试的题型与其他国际英语考试相似，但在阅读材料的难度方面更有挑战。
以下是雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法。
一、选择题1. 选择正确的单词或短语此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境，选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并注意上下文中的线索和语境。
解题方法：考生应该先浏览题目，找出空白处需要填入的类型（单词或短语）。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境，进行匹配。
最后，根据选项，选择正确的答案。
2. 选择正确的答案此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中的问题和信息，选择正确的答案。
考生需要仔细阅读材料，并注意问题的提出和信息的线索。
解题方法：考生应该先读问题，然后仔细阅读材料，找到与问题相关的信息和线索。
在阅读材料时，考生应该注意问题的提出和信息的线索。
最后，根据选项，选择正确的答案。
二、填空题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境，填写正确的单词或短语。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并注意上下文中的线索和语境。
解题方法：考生应该先浏览题目，找出题目中需要填空的词汇类型（单词或短语）。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境，进行匹配。
最后，根据填空类型，填写正确的答案。
三、匹配题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的信息，将问题和答案匹配起来。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并注意问题和答案的相关性和线索。
解题方法：考生应该先浏览题目，找出需要匹配的问题和答案。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与问题和答案相关的信息和线索。
最后，根据问题和答案的相关性和线索，进行匹配。
四、判断题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料，判断给定的陈述是否属实。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并理解陈述的含义和内容。
解题方法：考生应该先读题，弄清陈述的含义和内容。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与陈述相关的信息和线索。
雅思阅读机经真题解析之南极气候
雅思阅读机经真题解析之南极气候雅思阅读机经真题解析-南极气候Antarctica-in from the cold?A A little over a century ago, men of the ilk of Scott, Shackleton and Mawson battled against Antarctica's blizzards, cold and deprivation. In the name of Empire and in an age of heroic deeds they created an image of Antarctica that was to last well into the 20th century - an image of remoteness, hardship, bleakness and isolation that was the province of only the most courageous of men. The image was one of a place removed from everyday reality, of a place with no apparent value to anyone.B As we enter the 21st century, our perception of Antarctica has changed. Although physically Antarctica is no closer and probably no warmer, and to spend time there still demands a dedication not seen in ordinary life, the continent and its surrounding ocean are increasingly seen to an integral part of Planet Earth, and a key component in the Earth System. Is this because the world seems a little smaller these days, shrunk by TV and tourism, or is it because Antarctica really does occupy a central spot on Earth's mantle? Scientific research during the past half century has revealed - and continues to reveal - that Antarctica's great mass and low temperatureexert a major influence on climate and ocean circulation, factors which influence the lives of millions of people all over the globe.C Antarctica was not always cold. The slow break-up of the super-continent Gondwana with the northward movements of Africa, South America, India and Australia eventually created enough space around Antarctica for the development of an Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACQ, that flowed from west to east under the influence of the prevailing westerly winds. Antarctica cooled, its vegetation perished, glaciation began and the continent took on its present-day appearance. Today the ice that overlies the bedrock is up to 4km thick, and surface temperatures as low as - 89.2deg C have been recorded. The icy blast that howls over the ice cap and out to sea - the so-called katabatic wind - can reach 300 km/hr, creating fearsome wind-chill effects.D Out of this extreme environment come some powerful forces that reverberate around the world. The Earth's rotation, coupled to the generation of cells of low pressure off the Antarctic coast, would allow Astronauts a view of Antarctica that is as beautiful as it is awesome. Spinning away to the northeast, the cells grow and deepen, whipping up the Southern Ocean into the mountainous seas so respected by mariners. Recent work is showing that the temperature of the ocean may be a better predictor of rainfall in Australia than is the pressure difference between Darwin and Tahiti - the Southern Oscillation Index. By receiving moreaccurate predictions, graziers in northern Queensland are able to avoid overstocking in years when rainfall will be poor. Not only does this limit their losses but it prevents serious pasture degradation that may take decades to repair. CSIRO is developing this as a prototype forecasting system, but we can confidently predict that as we know more about the Antarctic and Southern Ocean we will be able to enhance and extend our predictive ability.E The ocean's surface temperature results from the interplay between doep- wa,ter temperature, air temperature and ice. Each winter between 4 and 19 million square km of sea ice form, locking up huge quantities of heat close to the continent.Only now can we start to unravel the influence of sea ice on the weather that is experienced in southern Australia. But in another way the extent of sea ice extends its influence far beyond V Antarctica. Antarctic krill - the small shrimp-like crustaceans that are the staple diet for baleen whales, penguins, some seals, flighted sea birds and many fish - breed well in years when sea ice is extensive and poorly when it is not. Mary species of baleen whales and flighted sea birds migrate between the hemispheres and when the krill are less abundant they do not thrive.F The circulatory system of the world's oceans is like a huge conveyor belt, moving water and dissolved minerals and nutrients from one hemisphere to the other, and from the ocean's abyssal depths to thesurface. The ACC is the longest current in the world, and has the largest flow. Through it, the deep flows of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are joined to form part of a single global thermohalinc circulation. During winter, the howling katabatics sometimes scour the ice off patches of the sea's surface leaving Large ice- locked lagoons, or 'polynyas'. Recent research has shown that as fresh sea ice forms, it is continuously stripped away by the wind and may be blown up to 90km in a single day. Since only fresh water freezes into ice, the water that remains bccom.cs increasingly salty and dense, sinking until it spills over the continental shelf. Cold water carries more oxygen than warm water, so when it rises, well into the northern hemisphere, it reoxygenates and revitalises the ocean. The state of the northern oceans, and their biological productivity, owe much to what happens in the Antarctic.Question 14-18The reading Passage has ten paragraphs A-J.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-F, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.14. introduction of a millman under awards15. the definition of an important geographical term16. a rival against Harrison’s invention emerged17. problems of sailor encountered in identifying the postion on the sea18. economic assist from another counterpartQuestion 19-21SummaryPlease match the natural phenomenon with correct determined factor Choose the correct answer from the box; Write the correct letter A-F in boxes 19-21 on your answer sheet.19. Globally, mass Antarctica’s size and _________ influence the climate change.20. __________ contributory to western wind.21. Southern Oscillation Index based on air pressure can predict__________ in Australia.A Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC)B katabatic windsC rainfallD temperatureE glaciersF pressureQuestion 22-26Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.Write your answers in boxes 22-26 on you answer sheet.22 In the paragraph B, the author want to tell which of thefollowing truth about Antarctic?A To show Antarctica has been a central topic of global warming in Mass mediaB To illustrate its huge see ice brings food to million lives to places in the worldC To show it is the heart and its significance to the global climate and currentD To illustrate it locates in the central spot on Earth geographically23 Why do Australian farmers Keep an eye on the Antarctic ocean temperature ?A Help farmers reduce their economic or ecological lossesB Retrieve grassland decreased in the overgrazing processC Prevent animal from dyingD A cell provides fertilizer for the grassland24 What is the final effect of katabatic winds?A Increase the moving speed of ocean currentB Increase salt level near ocean surfaceC Bring fresh ice into southern oceansD Pile up the mountainous ice cap respected by mariners25 The break of the continental shelf is due to theA Salt and density increaseB Salt and density decreaseC global warming resulting a rising temperatureD fresh ice melting into ocean water26 The decrease in number of Whales and seabirds is due toA killers whales arc more active aroundB Sea birds are affected by high sea level saltyC less sea ice reduces productivity of food sourceD seals fail to reproduce babies篇章结构体裁说明文题目南极洲的自然环境及其对全球气候和水循环等的影响结构A段：之前的南极洲被人类遗忘，毫无价值B段：21世纪，人类对南极洲有了新的认识，发现它对气候，海洋环流有重大影响C段：南极洲气候变化是如何形成的D段：关于南极洲气候的预测对澳大利亚农业的影响E段：南澳大利亚的海冰对海洋生态（动物）的影响F段：南极海冰为北半球带来积极影响G段：南极洲的强大影响力得到人类肯定试题分析Question14-18题目类型：段落信息配对题Question19-21题目类型：填空题Question22-26题目类型：选择题题号定位词文中对应点题目解析14Weather prediction, agricultureD段第五，六句D段第五六两句提到“通过接收更为准确的预测，放牧人能够·······。
雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授
雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授雅思阅读的难度是逐年的水涨船高。
今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
【雅思阅读技巧】雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授1、信息段落配对题雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题始终是同学们取得高分的拦路虎。
我们先来分析一下这种题型的特点和难点。
配对题考察的重点只有一个，那就是同义替换。
配对题看似简洁，由于只要找到信息在那一段落就可以了，不需要像推断题那样的深度理解和规律推断。
但是，尤其对于阅读功底不强的同学，这种题目特别麻烦。
同学们会发觉有的题目和原文对应的出题句样子长的一点都不一样，没有任何一个词是原词消失，但他们的确表达的一个意思。
例如，剑桥雅思4第三套题第三篇文章中的配对题28题，题目是the importance of taking notes of body language,文中对应的句子却是the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’swritten comments of the non-verbal behavior of the participants. 这两个句子没有一个词是一样的，但细心的同学能发觉很明显的三组同义替换那就是重要性、肢体语言、做笔记。
由于配对题改写严峻的特点，配对题的定位词很难确定，很多在推断题中不会改写的名词在配对题中也被改的面目全非。
再加上配对题的出题挨次没有任何规律可言，还常常消失NB----一个段落里包含两个题目信息，所以这种题型蒙对的概率特别低。
原则上来讲，配对题每做一道题都需要全文通读，由于每一题都可能在文中的任何位置。
配对题的难度是显而易见的，但是再难的题，我们也能把握其出题规律，找到最高效、快捷的做出尽可能多答案的方法。
这种题在考场上我们确定是没有时间去读许多遍文章的，我们必需做到文章读一遍，全部的题目就处理完了。
雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧
雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧雅思阅读中的选择题有两种主要形式：一种是四选一，即传统概念上的单项选择题， (Multiple choice) 另一种是多选多 (Pick from a list) ，即通常所理解的多项选择题，它的选择项至少为5个，选出的答案至少有2个。
虽然形式有所不同，但这两种题型的做题方法的技巧都是一样的。
首先，我们一起来看一下选择题的题型特点：1. 题目间有顺序原则跟绝大多数题型一样，选择题的题号之间都基本遵循顺序原则。
这意味着一旦一道题目定位不出来，可以根据相邻的题目，把范围推出来。
2. 考察内容多为细节除了通常位于文章末尾的 Global multiple choice 题型考察考生对全文大意的理解之外，其余的都是要建立在对文章细节的理解之上的。
做这种题型时，考生没有必要对全文进行通读进行理解，而只需要对文章的一句话或者是几句话进行理解便可。
3. 多项选择题答案集中纵观雅思所有的真题，不难发现绝大多数多项选择题的答案都是出现在1-2个小段之内(最多不超过4段)，而不是分散在全文。
考生只要定位到了相关的段落并进行略读，根据语言转换便不难找到答案。
4. 选择项都有较大的同义转换雅思阅读在很大程度上就是考察考生的语言水平，而这一步是通过题目跟文章的语言转换进行的。
语言转换主要通过同义词和同义句型来实现，而在选择题中，由于选项绝大多数都是一个短语，不是完整的句子，因此语言转换主要是通过同义词来进行的。
现在我们就来一起看一下选择题的.做题步骤。
I. 阅读指令 (Instruction)这一步骤主要是针对多项选择而言的。
单项选择题的指令没有任何作用，可以忽略不看。
而在多项选择题中，指令中会提示正确选项的数量。
在誊写答题卡的时候，一定要注意多项选择题的题号，一个正确选项占用一个题号。
这一点对于初次接触雅思的考生来说要特别引起注意。
II. 阅读题干，划出定位词由于选择题考察细节的特点，故题干中的词往往能够提供定位，方便考生在文章中把所对应的句子或段落找出来。
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雅思阅读技巧：雅思阅读选择题出题方式雅思阅读选择题的出题方式有很多，掌握了这些出题的方式对大家解答雅思阅读选择题有很大的帮助。
下面就为大家介绍一下雅思阅读选择题的出题方式，供大家参考，希望给大家带来帮助。
雅思阅读选择题出题方式一共有两种：单选与多选。
但更具体的来看，单选又分成成组的单选和总结式单选。
首先，雅思阅读选择题出现几率最高的是成组的单选。
这类题目，有一个最大的特点，就是有序且答案在原文的定位区域集中。
因而，做起题来较容易把握规律。
最常见的也就是一段一题，若为一段多题，一般也就两题，此时两题的定位定会极为简单，定位词多半要么很有特点要么原词重现。
其次，雅思阅读选择题中较为简单的是总结式单选。
常见的问题方式是给出本文一个合适的标题，或是概括本文的大意。
既然如此，最好的解决方法是留到最后解决而一般的划取定位词定位的方法就不好用了。
这时我们可以巧借以题解题，通过做别的题目，加强对文章的熟悉度(不应定非得看懂文章)，即过目单词，找出高频词汇，那么要选出正确选项，所含高频词汇最全的选项极为正确选项的几率较大。
最后是多选。
这种题目的选择数量不定，有二有三。
备选项目两也是五到七不等。
此种题目做起来比较耗时，最好的办法也是以题解题。
但方法跟前者又不尽然一样。
只是通过做别的题目在过目文章的时候，尽量照顾到选项的定位词，词来选取。
以上三点就是雅思阅读选择题出题方式的信息介绍，非常全面，对于雅思阅读选择题可能的表现形式都有所涉及。
大家在备考自己的雅思阅读考试的时候，就可以根据上面的这些出题方式更加有针对性的练习相应的题目了。
雅思阅读四选一题型如何“对症下药”一、判断作者的观点或意图我们经常能遇到选择题中有这样的问法：What is the writer’s main point about…? 或者The writer suggests …to illustrate…还有What does the writer say about…? 我们把这些问法归类为判断作者观点或意图的题目。
那么，在解决这类题目时，需要注意些什么呢？首先，我们要明确，阅读文章是说明文，由于文体的限制，作者不会明确地表达自己主观的想法，因为这类文章不具有引导性，作者不会把自己的观点强加给读者，因此，我们只能在作者的用词、句式等细节上来判断其意图。
例如：What does the writer say about America’s waste problem?A It will increase in line with population growth.B It is not as important as we have been led to believe.C It has been reduced through public awareness of the issues.D It is only significant in certain areas of the country.原文：People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12000th of the area of the entire United States. 在这段文字中，作者用了转折连接词、表示程度的副词来表达“数据的微乎其微、可以忽略”这样的含义。
因此，作者偏重于数据很小、问题不严重这样的观点。
因此选择B项。
其次，还有一类较为简单些的表示作者意图的题目，就是问作者提及一个例子、数据或事实的目的是为了说明什么。
这种题目我们只要根据文章的逻辑顺序来判断就可以了。
通常，在列举出一个观点或提出一个问题后，作者会按照逻辑顺序来举例或数据来支持前面所提出的观点。
如果选择题中问作者提一个例子为了表达什么，我们只需要到紧挨着例子的前面寻找答案就可以轻松找到例子的依据或目的了。
二、掌握文中的细节文章中的细节部分的考查是四选一题目的又一个难点。
这类题目包括的范围较广，无法将它们细分为各种类型，这类题的集中难点就是同义转换。
建议考生在对待这类题目时，要尽量找到定位词或按题目顺序锁定答案的位置，再将锁定位置的句义与选项进行同义转换，就能选出答案。
文中涉及的细节通常比较容易看出来，无需推断，只要按客观的描述来对号入座就可以了。
例如：Lozanov claims that teachers should train students toA memorize details of the curriculumB develop their own sets of indirect instructionsC think about something other than the curriculum content.D avoid overloading the capacity of the brain.原文：Lozanov therefore made indirect instruction (suggestion) central to his teaching system. In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is shifted away from the curriculum to focus on something peripheral. 题目中的定位词为teachers，再根据顺序，我们定位到原文，将原文中的句义与选项逐个进行同义转换，我们可以确定答案为C选项。
三、选择原文的题目四选一当中有一类常考的题型，就是给原文选择一个合适的题目。
这类题无非就是summary题型的变形，这类题目通常是不难做的。
但是很多同学也在这类题上出错，原因就在于大家不清楚应该将选项中的哪些词汇做依据来选择。
多数出错的同学都是将选项中的一个大写、名称等词与原文正好相同为依据，而忽略了选项间的区别。
这种题的选项其实看起来是很相似的，也正因为此，我们不能只凭一个词就去选择。
选项间往往存在范围上的差别、程度上的差别等，建议考生们需要做的是：先在选项中找到文章一直提及的高频词汇或同义词汇，再看看选项间的范围，看哪些选项是原文涉及了一小部分的细节、哪个选项是概括了原文大部分的内容，我们要的答案是后者。
例如：What is the best title for this passage?A The rise of the cinema starB Cinema and novels comparedC The domination of HollywoodD The power of the big screen这个题中，cinema star/novel在原文都有提及，但是我们不能以它们为依据，因为它们并不是文章中高频出现的词汇，只是在一小段内容中涉及。
因此，我们要看另外两个选项：C选项在文中没有出现，完全无法代表原文的意思。
因此，只有D项是正确的。
文中大量介绍了电影的发展、电影的魅力和对人们生活的冲击，选项中的big screen就是文中一直提及的cinema的同义词汇，而power正好概括了全文的意思。
综上所述，我们在做四选一题目的时候，要看题目是属于以上提到的哪一类，针对不同类别的题，我们的应对方式也有所差异。
在上篇文章中，我们把四选一题目按照考查内容进行了分类，明确了有些题目是考作者的用词来推敲其意图，有些题目是考同义转换，而有些题目则是按照高频词汇和概括性词汇来选择。
那么，这类题型的选项又有什么难点呢？分析认为，四选一题型选项的难点主要存在于干扰项上，所谓的干扰项就是看起来跟真正答案很相似，用来迷惑考生的判断力的选项。
我们按照干扰项的迷惑性由强到弱，分为重要干扰项、错误干扰项和未提及干扰项。
四、多选题目的重要干扰项重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突（或者很难判断是否与原文冲突），它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。
我们看下面的例子：In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that itA aims to impress its audience.B tells stories better than books.C illustrates the passing of time.D describes familiar events.我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。
D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。