人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 5 Canada—“The True Section 1 课后含答案

Unit 5Section ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．He managed to_survive(survive) the financial storm.解析：考查非谓语动词。

manage to do sth.设法做某事。

2．Please go aboard the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.解析：考查动词短语。

句意：请快点上船，只剩下十分钟了。

go aboard上车/船/火车等。

3．As we all know，the government is taking measures(measure) to prevent the river from being polluted.解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：我们都知道，政府正采取措施阻止河流被污染。

take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，为固定搭配。

4．He came all the way to China for learning it better rather than for making money.解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：他不远万里来到中国是为了更好地了解中国，而不是挣钱。

rather than而不是。

5．Surrounded(surround) by a group of children，the old man looked very happy.解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：被一群孩子围着，老人看起来很幸福。

surround动词，与the old man之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。

6．The country had been at war for a long time，but life there settled down finally.解析：考查动词短语。

句意：这个国家处于战争中已有很长一段时间，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来了。

settle down安定，安顿。

7．—She can speak seven languages.—How great！It seems that she has a gift for learning languages.解析：考查介词。

句意：——他能说七种语言。

——太棒了！她好像有学语言的天赋。

have a gift for有……天赋。

8．He walked across the bridge to see what had happened.解析：考查动词短语。

句意：他走过桥，去看看发生了什么事。

across横过，穿过。

9．If you leave matches or cigarettes on the table within little children's reach，there will be too much danger at home.解析：考查固定搭配。

句意：如果把火柴和烟放在桌子上小孩子能够得着的地方，家里会有太多的危险。

within one's reach在某人够得着的范围内。

10．The fact that he failed the exam made his parents sad.解析：考查同位语从句。

that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。

Ⅱ.单句改错1．—We got here on Monday afternoon.—You did？Why didn't you tell us early?earlier解析：考查副词的比较级。

句意：——我们在星期一下午到达这里。

——是吗？你们为什么不早点告诉我们呢？根据语境可知，这里要用副词的比较级。

the final of the race.2．An injury prevented John from competing ∧in解析：考查介词。

句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。

compete in参加比赛，符合句意。

there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of 3．We can't ignore the fact whichthatpollution.解析：考查同位语从句。

句意：我们不能忽视在我们摆脱污染之前仍然还有一条很长的路要走这个事实。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact作进一步的解释，故用that。

Liu Ying's classmates at primary school five years 4．Li Ming and Li Lei rather than I waswereago.解析：考查动词时态以及主谓一致。

句意：是李明和李雷而不是我是刘英五年前的小学同学。

rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

而时间状语是五年前，所以这里用were。

to her friends.5．She spends hours on the phone chattedchatting解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：她花了几个小时在电话里和她的朋友们聊天。

分析句子结构可知，这里是句型：sb.spend time (in) doing sth.的用法，故用chatting。

to find that no one was hurt in the serious accident.6．We were amazingamazed解析：考查词形转换。

句意：我们很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。

分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用动词的-ed形式，表示“感到吃惊的”。

by a group of fans.7．They rushed to the airport and found the star surroundingsurrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。

分析句子结构可知，the star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用过去分词充当宾语补足语。

8．They told us that they climbed asecond highest mountain in their country.the解析：考查冠词。

句意：他们告诉我们他们攀登上他们国家的第二高山。

分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。

without taking any action.9．He tells us that it is no use complaincomplaining解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他告诉我们说只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。

It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，It为形式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语，故用complaining。

，the boy was allowed to go out to play.10．With his homework finishfinished解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：完成了家庭作业，那个男孩被允许出去玩。

分析句子结构可知，这里用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，homework与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词的形式。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·北京海淀高一期末)You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，downthe west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers，and it's free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea. There's no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings(福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾). You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken，endless. No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace. Step off it，and you re-enter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder.语篇导读本文为说明文。