2018届高中高考英语一轮总结复习高效学案：必修5Unit1包括答案解析.docx

2018 届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1 含答案解析

必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientist

伟大的科学家

晨读·记忆

A Strange Disease

When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting , a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.

An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic , but he didn ’t foresee that it was a hard challenge . After simple enquiry ,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame . But without positive evidence , people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries , he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously . Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion , linking the disease tothe radium in the pump. Exposed to radium , a kind of radioactive material in the universe , people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately .

Spinning the pump backward , he took away the radium . This simple movement cured all the victims.

奇怪的疾病

当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾

病(疾病击败油漆工 )，其特征与烧伤相似。

一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见

到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的

证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除

了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的

镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。

他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。

I. 单词盘点

1.__________(n.)特征；特性21. __________(vt.)(foresaw;foreseen)；知

(adj.)有特征的；独特的；典型的22.__________ (vt.)；(n.)失；

2.__________(n.)2

3.__________(vt.)染；弄

3.__________(n.)画家；油漆工→ __________(n.)染

→ __________(vt.)画画；油漆24.__________ (n.)柄；把手 (vt.)理；操

4.___________(adj.) 科学的2

5.__________(vt.&n.) 接；系

→ __________(n.)科学26.__________(vt.)宣布；通告

→ __________(n.)科学家→ __________(n.)通知；宣告

5.__________(vt.&vi.) 束；推断出27.__________(vt.)命令；指示；指

→ __________(n.)；束→ __________(n.)用法；明；操作指南

6.__________ (vt.)分析28.__________(vt.)建；修建

→ _________(n.)分析→ __________(n.)建；建筑物

7.__________(vt.)打；；使受挫 (n.)失29. __________(vt.&vi.) 捐献；献；捐助

8.__________(adj.)熟的；或知丰富的→ __________(n.)献

(n.)家；行家30.__________(n.)烟火

9.__________(vt.)照；理；出席；参加31.__________(n.)表

10. _________(n.)医生；内科医32.__________(adj.)极的；肯定的；确的

11.__________(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光33. __________(n.)移；运；作

12. _________ (n.)治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治34. __________(adv.&adj.) 向后地（的）；退步地（的）

13.__________(n.)挑 (vt.) 向⋯⋯挑35.__________(vi.&vt.) (spun;spun) (使 )旋； ( 或 )

14.__________(n.)受害者36.___________(adj.)情的；心的

15.__________(vt.)吸收；吸引；使心→ ___________(n.)情

16.__________(vt.)；疑 (n.) 嫌疑犯；被疑者37.___________(adj.)小心的；慎的

17.__________(n.)38.___________(vt.)拒；不接受；抛弃

18.__________(n.)附近；近→ ___________(n.)拒

19.__________(adj.) 重的；烈的；的39.___________(n.)宇宙；世界

20. __________(n.)；抽水机 (vt.) （用）抽（水）→ __________(adj.)全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的

II .短语回顾

1.提出__________________ 4.将⋯⋯和⋯⋯系或接起来__________________

2.得出__________________ 5.除⋯⋯之外__________________

3.使露；暴露__________________ 6. ⋯⋯格的__________________