英语作文之高级表达

英语作文之高级表达

一．高级词汇表达

Q1：请用你已有的知识翻译下列英语作文中常见的句子，尽量使其加粗部分的表达高级化

1.我们可以采用下列（following）方法保护环境。

2.我们可以使用各种各样的方法保持健康。

3.上周我们参观了长城。

4.我相信未来会变得更好。

5.我们应该尽全力努力学习。

总结①

6.这让我想到了以前的经历。

7.我建议我们应该每周锻炼。

8.这个问题会导致浪费。

9.我们应该提高保护环境的意识（the awareness of）

总结②：

10.很多学生把时间用于打电脑游戏中。

11.最后她和Maria道歉了。

12.他决定去种树。

13.我们面临着严峻的问题。

14.东莞位于广东省的东南部，有着100万人口，和悠久的历史总结③：

15.我们应该意识到浪费食物的严重性。

16.她对环游世界有兴趣。

17.他对我打坏了他的杯子生气了。总结④：

18.我们应该重视语言学习。

19.我会尽我所能学好英语。

20.她精通/善于多国语言。

总结⑤：

21.这对我们来说是有益的。

22.浪费食物的问题在我们学校很严重。

23.对我们来说（it）保护环境很重要。

24.东莞是一个富裕的城市。

25.越来越多学生选择上高中而不是外出打工。总结⑥：

26.学校图书馆有各种各样书籍。

27.我有时坐地铁上学。

28.我非常同意这个观点。

29.他最后去了美国。

总结⑦：

30.突然，他决定立刻去上学。

31.事实上，在我看来，保持愉悦的心情很重要。

总结⑧：

Q2：请翻译下面英语作文中常用的词组

1.首先：

2.而且：

3.一方面….另一方面…

4.因此

5.然而

6.总之

*“不同”different: distinct/ dissimilar/ various/ a diversity of *“得到”get: obtain / gain/ acquire/ attain/ have access to

*“漂亮”beautiful: pretty/ cute/ attractive/ charming/ elegant

*“经常”often: frequently/ constantly

二．高级句型表达。

①怎么用英语句子表达某事很方便？(convenient convenience)

It is convenient.

It is of convenience.

It has found its convenience during the last years.

It has found its seriousness during the last years.

It has found its importance during the last years.

句型：sth. has found its…during the last years.

②用高级表达改写此句：

Many people think that extracurricular activities is very important.

*“许多，很多”many: a host of/

an overwhelming number of/

a great many/ a good many

“越来越多的人”more and more people: people in growing /increasing numbers

*“越来越”More and more: increasing/ increasingly

Competition is becoming increasingly fierce.

*“认为”think: maintain/ claim/ believe/argue/ hold/ insist/ assume

take/ hold the view/ opinion

*“重要”important: significant/ vital/essential /crucial

be of great importance

play an important/essential role in…

*“非常”very: extraordinarily/ extremely

练习：翻译下列句子：

很多人们认为课外活动（extracurricular activities）在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。

→A host of people hold that extracurricular activities is of extraordinary significance/ play an important role in our daily life.

→People in increasing numbers hold that extracurricular activities is of extraordinary significance/ play an important role in our daily life.

③替换下列画横线的单词，尽量高级化。

One of the main functions of advertising is to help consumers to find useful products.

“广告的一个主要功能是可以帮助顾客找到有用的产品”

*“帮助”help: assist sb in doing sth./ aid sb. in sth/aid in doing sth

*“有用的”useful: conducive/ beneficial/ instrumental

*“使用”use: make use of/ employ

→One of the main functions of advertising is to assist consumers in finding beneficial products.

⑴倒装句

eg I will never give up.

→Never will I give up.

eg. I will never marry him.

→Never will I marry him.

①否定词置于句首

*not, no, little, few

*never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely…

否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词

eg. I never remain suspicious of that …

→Never do I remain suspicious of that…

②Only+状语置于句首

“只有按照这样的方式我们才能……”

Only in this way can we do……

Only+状语+情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词

eg. We can settle the problem of urban air contamination only in this way.

→Only in this way can we settle the problem of urban air contamination.

（2）虚拟语气

“是该做……的时候啦”

It is high time that sb. did sth(过去式).

eg. It is high time we did something to change the situation.