安徽省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷十九 任务型读写(三)
人教版安徽六安高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析
人教版安徽六安高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。
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Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e-cards? " in our class.________________________________________Yours sincerely,Wang Qiang【答案】Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e-cards? " in our class.About 30% of the students want to use paper cards. First of all, they are made by hand andthey can show people's real feelings. Second, they are easy to take and can be kept for long.Thirdly, people can read them without computers.However, around 70% of the students prefer to use e-cards. For one thing, e-cards can carrylots of information and people can send them quickly. For another thing, using e-cards can savepaper so that our environment can be protected well. What's more, people can make various de-signs they like.I think we'd better use e-cards more to save natural resources. But on some particular occa-sions, we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings.Yours sincerely,Wang Qiang【解答】Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on"Using paper cards or e-cards? " in our class.About 30% of the students want to use paper cards. First of all, they are made by hand andthey can show people's real feelings. Second, they are easyto take and can be kept for long.Thirdly, people can read them without computers.However, around 70% of the students prefer to use e-cards. For one thing, e-cards can carrylots of information and people can send them quickly. For another thing, using e-cards can savepaper so that our environment can be protected well. What's more, people can make various de-signs they like.I think we'd better use e-cards more to save natural resources. But on some particular occa-sions, we can also use paper cards to show our real feelings.Yours sincerely,Wang Qiang第2题.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一箱60词左右的内容概要．Dinosaurs Are Among UsDinosaurs ruled the planet for mil lions﹣ of years， and they are generally believed to have gone extinct． By the reality is that modem versions of dinosaurs are all around us． Scientists have been exploring similarities between birds and dinosaurs， and new research shows that these two types of animals are directly linked．The connections between birds and dinosaurs are explored in a new museum exhibit called Dinosaurs Among Us at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City．Mark Norell， the chair of the division of paleontology at the museum， is the curator of the exhibit． He said it is based on new scientific evidence collected over the last two decades． UI think this is really going to shake up the way people think of dinosaurs，Norell told reporters at a preview event． "One could argue that we still live in the age of dinosaurs．"The exhibit includes ancient fossils and lifelike models of dinosaurs of all sizes to show the evolution of dinosaurs into birds． It examines several features that are shared between the two species， including feathers， complex brains， the shapes and sizes of eggs， and the ability to fly．Paleontologists have discovered that many dinosaurs hadfeathers． Thousands of feathered dinosaur fossils have been found in China in the last 15 years， according to Norell． Today， birds are the only feathered animals alive．Birds today make nests，lay eggs and tend to babies． Fossil research shows that some dinosaurs also laid eggs and made nests．Also， birds have wishbones and hollow bones，which are bones that don't weigh much and allow birds to take more air into their lungs． These adaptations help with flight． Some dinosaurs had these features as well． In addition， the exhibit shows that there are many similarities between the legs， claws， and feet of dinosaurs and birds．Norell noted that the research behind this exhibit is the result of advanced scientific techniques and new technologies． For example， researchers used a scanning process called computed tomography （CT） to look inside the brains of extinct dinosaurs． CTs combine many X﹣rays to produce a 3D image．"Modern technology tells us more than we thought we could ever know about the connections between dinosaurs and birds，" Norell said．【答案】The text explains the connection between birds and dinosaurs．【要点一，提出鸟类和恐龙之间的联系】An exhibit called Dinosaur Among Us in New York City tries to prove that it is still the age of dinosaurs【高分句型一，that引导宾语从句】．【要点二，进一步证明论点】The exhibit presents some common features between birds and dinosaurs， such as feathers， laying eggs and the ability of flight．【要点三，举例证明】Modern technology contributes to the new discovery【高分句型二，contribute to贡献】．【要点四，现代技术对这个新发现的贡献】【解答】The text explains the connection between birds and dinosaurs．【要点一，提出鸟类和恐龙之间的联系】An exhibit called Dinosaur Among Us in New York City tries to prove that it is still the age of dinosaurs【高分句型一，that引导宾语从句】．【要点二，进一步证明论点】The exhibit presents some commonfeatures between birds and dinosaurs， such as feathers， laying eggs and the ability of flight．【要点三，举例证明】Modern technology contributes to the new discovery【高分句型二，contribute to贡献】．【要点四，现代技术对这个新发现的贡献】第3题.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要A Tragedy in ManchesterTragedy struck Manchester，England on Monday evening， as a suicide bomber detonated an explosive （爆炸物）at an Ariana Grande concert．The explosive killed 22 people and wounded several more． Police have identified the bomber as Salman Abedi， a Manchester resident， but many questions remain unanswered． The terrorist organization， ISIS， has claimed responsibility．At 10：33 PM on Monday evening， Salman Abedi detonated an explosive he had created near one of the exits in Britain's Manchester Arena． The arena was filled with teenagers and families watching pop star Ariana Grande perform．The explosive set off． Within seconds， thousands of people rushed for the exits． Police quickly identified the bomber as Salman Abedi， who was born in Manchester to a family that had fled Libya in the 1990s．Remarkably， after only two days， police have caught and arrested several people including Abedi's father and two brothers， who were also involved in the attack． The bomb appears to be very intricately （复杂地）designed﹣indicating that Abedi likely did not plan this on his own．In the aftermath of the bombing， a homeless man went to the aid of victims and saved several lives． Taxi drivers offered free taxi rides while others opened up their homes to fleeing concert﹣goers． An attack like this， that represents the very worst of humanity， often inspires the best of humanity．UK Prime Minister Theresa May raises thread to ‘ Critical' in response to the bombing， and the UK raised its terror threat level from Severe to Critical，the highest level． Critical means that another attack is expectedimminently． Armed troops are flanking most of London's streets，as well as the Prime Minister's office，Parliament， and other important buildings．The Manchester bombing is the latest in a series of 13 terror attacks that have rocked Europe over the past two years． Most of them have been orchestrated by ISIS， a terrorist group that seeks to destroy Europe． ISIS has declared an Islamic nation， over all the territory it controls in the Middle East．Efforts are being made by the US and other countries to push back on ISIS． The good news is that the war against ISIS is likely to be won． But even so， the world is paying a heavy cost． All of us hope that the Manchester attack is the last of its kind， and our thoughts and prayers are with the victims of this terrible tragedy．【答案】American and European officials meet to discuss banning laptops and tablets on flights from Europe．（飞机上禁止使用笔记本和平板）The current ban affects more flights from the Middle East because their scanning machines aren't effective．【高分句型一】（影响）The newly﹣discussed bans will cause trouble to more passengers，which will hurt the economy for sure．【高分句型二】（不好的影响）The airlines which also joined in the discussion are certainly affected a lot in the future．（对未来的影响）【解答】American and European officials meet to discuss banning laptops and tablets on flights from Europe．（飞机上禁止使用笔记本和平板）The current ban affects more flights from the Middle East because their scanning machines aren't effective．【高分句型一】（影响）The newly﹣discussed bans will cause trouble to more passengers，which will hurt the economy for sure．【高分句型二】（不好的影响）The airlines which also joined in the discussion are certainly affected a lot in the future．（对未来的影响）第4题.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
2022届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 十九 阅读理解.3 Word版含答案
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专题力量提升练十九限时30分钟Under certain situations, a crowd has grown to a big and tight enough size and it reaches a dangerous state at which the slightest push is enough to send it into a stampede. Panicked crowds move fast and let out a large amount of energy, usually compared to the energy made by a running train: once a crowd gets moving it is very hard to stop, and the flow of people could easily sweep you off your feet.It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1, 000 pounds of force—enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede, people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer—it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.The worst thing is to be pushed by the crowd against an unmoving object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or something like this, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.【文章大意】人群中发生蜂拥大事会造成大量人员伤亡, 作者在本文中主要叙述了在处于人群中时, 应当如何去做以防意外发生。
安徽2021年高考英语二轮小专题复习落实应用之议型读写任务Word版含答案
专题限时训练(三十八)[谈论文型读写任务](限时：每篇30分钟)A阅读下面的短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Some people and businesses get lucky—they happen to be in the right place at the right time. And they often succeed, at least in the short run, despite themselves. But depending on luck isn't a good idea—as the Chinese proverb goes, “Man who waits for roast duck to fly into mouth must wait very long time.”The vast majority of what we call “luck”is the result of vision and purpose, hard work and passion. As another saying goes, “The harder I work, the more luck I have.” Successful people work hard to put themselves into a position where good fortune can find them. The harder a manager works at developing people, the luckier he will be in having a skilled and motivated staff. The harder a salesperson works at satisfying customers, the luckier he will be at gaining referrals. The harder a couple works at it, the luckier they are at having a great relationship.All that success requires is a strong vision, hard work, being passionate about goals, building relationships, constantly seeking to improve, self-discipline and taking smart risks. Beyond that, it's simply luck.[写作内容]1. 以约30词概括短文的内容。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意以及所给提示词，完成句子。
1.（1）The volunteers tried to calm the ________（alarm）children down.答案'（1）alarmed'解析（1）alarmed 考查形容词。
句意：志愿者们试图使惊慌失措的孩子们平静下来。
根据句意，句子空处缺少一个修饰孩子们的形容词，再根据the，可知空处为形容词。
故填alarmed。
1.（2）________ (attract) by the sweet voice, l walked into the old house.答案'（2）Attracted'解析（2）Attracted 考查分词。
句意：被那甜美的声音所吸引，我走进了那栋老房子。
根据提示词，并结合介词by可知，空处应填过去分词。
故填Attracted。
1.（3）Nobody likes ________ (make) fun of.答案'（3）being made'解析（3）being made 考查被动语态。
句意：没有人喜欢被人取笑。
动词短语be made fun of，被取笑；like doing...喜欢做……故填being made。
1.（4）目击者称他在昨天晚上八点看到那个失踪的小男孩正在快速地穿过这条马路。
(see sb. doing sth.)The witness says he ________ at eight o'clock yesterday night.答案'（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly'解析（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly 考查动词时态。
根据yesterday night可知句子用一般过去时，因此用saw，表示看到；横穿马路用动词短语go across；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
安徽高考专项英语任务型读写
安徽高考新题型:英语任务型读写练习1Blood Drive at Civic CenterThe local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers.The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was fill out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes.Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours.“I wish I could hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” said Martha, the blood center donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of what they’re doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.”Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre71.Place/Where 72.200 73.Failing 74.registration 75.Amount76.Instruction/Tips/Suggestions/Advice 77.Avoid 78.whole 79.attitude(s) 80.Importance/Meaning/Significance练习2、Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I’m basically shy (honest!), I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and telev ision for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20. If you can’t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there’s no way your audience will.No ma tter how long or short your speech is, you’ve got to get your ducks in a row—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you’re going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know wh ere you’re headed, you can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn’t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?76. public 77. focus 78. vague/unclear 79. organized 80. audience 81. opening 82. short83. attention 84. possible 85. bored练习3Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship."Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The "Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city" will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. "This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations," Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, "On the Singapore side, on all levels, we'll give this project our full support."The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China's economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, "clean" industries and environmental protection.Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.Title: Wen’s visit to Singapore71.aims\purposes 72.co-operate 73.strengthen\promote 74.reached 75.environmentally76. sustainable 77.regional 78.peaceful 79.set 80.preference练习4A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors6. travelers7. cost8. Unchangeable9. readers 10.memory练习5All That noise is damaging Children’s HearingMichel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music blasting directly into his ears. By his early 20s, Michel had lost much of his upper-range hearing.The Children’s Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss among children and young adults is rising in the United States, and that one third of the damage is caused by noise.Surrounded By NoiseWe live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are beset by sounds over which we may have little or no control: power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, cars and house alarms, sirens, motorcycles, Jet Skis, loudspeakers, even movie previews.We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone. Many “modern ” restaurants have chosen noise enhancement instead of abatement(减轻). Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you, your hearing is most likely to be in a decibel(分贝) danger zone.As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Toys that meet the safety standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials can produce sound up to 138 decibels, as loud as a jet plane taking off. Yet workplace rules require hearing protection for those exposed to noise above 85 decibels. Protecting Young EarsBefore buying noisemaking toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the toy comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, disable the noise-making function. Or limit the use of noisy toys to outside play areas.Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Time spent in video arcades, where the noise level can be over 110 decibels, should be strictly limited. Most iPods have a control that allow parents to set a maximum volume.Don’t take children to loud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the manager to turn down the volume or insist on you money back. Children who play in bands and teenagers who use power tools, gardening equipment or guns should be made to wear hearing protection, available at sporting goods stores.The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, watching family-oriented films, doing puzzles, making thins with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting librarians and museums.71、addicted 72、loss 73、Environmental 74、prevents/ stops 75、louder/noisier76、permanent 77、Solutions 78、Return 79、Avoid 80、participate练习6scientists develop non-stick chewing gumScientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum that can be easily removed from pavements, shoes and clothes.The new gum, the result of polymer research at the University of Bristol, could be launched commercially in 2008, its developers said on Friday.If it catches on, the product will solve a major headache for local authorities around the world."The advantage of our Clean Gum is that it has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be environmentally degradable(可降解性)," said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry who helped found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Today's chewing gums are made from synthetic latex, which is resistant to the weather and is strongly adhesive. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify its properties, making it far less sticky.In two street trials, leading commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement three out or four times, while Clean Gum came away naturally in all cases, Revolymer said.71. qualities 72. clean 73. potential/capability 74. component/composition 75. change/modify 76. effects 77. problem/trouble/headache 78. fall 79. prediction 80. result/ consequence /outcome练习7In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will —that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.76. what 77. stick 78. Conclusions 79. follow 80. controlled练习8In 2006, the number of Chinese students studying abroad reached 134,000. More than twenty countries are selected as “the most favored nations by Chinese students for studying abroad in 2006”. These countries are attracting students in different ways.In recent years, the United States has become so attractive for many Chinese students with its first-class institutions and universities, and superpower status in the world. This was mainly due to the relaxation of visa restrictions for international students in 2005 and 2006, a move that promoted the development of its education market and caught the attention of more Chinese students. Previously, students needed to get entry permits from customs and make a claim on their period of stay. If they needed to go back to their homeland during vacations, they had to provide a visiting certificate. After the vacation ended, they needed to apply for another visa for re-entry into the the United States. Today, as long as their students ID cards remain unchanged, they can return to their homeland within one year, without showing a visiting certificate and applying for a re-entry visa.The natural environment has always been a key factor in attracting students from other countries. Canada, known as “America’s backyard”, is the most inhabatable country, as well as the world’s most amazing nation for overseas study. Canada has been attracting a large number of Chinese students for years.New Zealand has also welcomed more and more students to study, offering a good living environment and desirable lifestyle. It has eight outstanding colleges and universities, creating better hopes for employment and immigration after students graduate. Students can apply for visas even without taking an English proficiency test. This is an important reason why more international students intend to study in the country.An elegant environment, bilingual (双语的) lifestyle and international academic atmosphere are the most attractive advantages of study in Malaysia. Bilingual language ability has been a fundamental requirement for residents in this country. Students in the country can benefit from a world-class education, with a guarantee of an excellent degree of higher education. Residents living in the most inhabitable country in the Asia-Pacific region, enjoy life’s real pleasures.The year of 2007 is the “year of China” in Japan and the year of “Chinese-Korean exchange”. Frequent communications and exchanges between the governmentments of both countries have encouraged students to study in the two countries. Japan offers a variety of preferential (优惠的) policies to Chinese students that create unique conditions for international students to continue research and study in the country. In 2006, more and more Chinese students chose to study in Japan and Korea.Some countries, such as Russia, the Ukraine and German have become destinations for moreChinese students in recent years because they offer high quality education at a low cost. The German education system has been the number one choice for many students. However, from the beginning of 2006, it began to adjust its policy on waiving (放弃) full tuition fees. Therefore, international students studying in Germany would be able to enjoy a free tuition policy for only a few years to come.71. restrictions 72. environments 73. relationships 74. costs 75. move76. living 77. visas 78. bilingual 79. conditions 80. more练习9Filmmakers in Hollywood produce hundreds of films each year and audiences around the world watch them. In many films, characters smoke cigarettes and other forms of tobacco. In the past, researchers have documented how adolescents in the United States are influenced by watching those images of smoking on the screen. They found that kids who watch many movies where characters smoke are more likely to try smoking themselves.Dr. James Sargent, a researcher with Dartmouth University Medical School in New Hampshire, says those research findings are strong and reliable, but he says that many people are unconvinced when they hear that movies might contribute to adolescent smoking. “How can movies be to blame for a third of adolescent smoking when there’s only, you know, 30 seconds to a minute of smoking in every movie? So what we wanted to do with this study was really range the exposure for people so that they understood how much exposure kids really get when it comes to seeing these actors modeling smoking on the big screen.”Sargent and some international colleagues counted how often images of smoking were seen by adolescents. They watched about 500 popular movies and counted the images of smoking in each. Then they multiplied that number of images by the number of adolescents estimated to have seen the films.They estimate that billions of images of smoking in American films are seen by kids around the world.“So it is a big international problem to the extent that American movie companies are exporting smoking in youth-rated movies, the kids in other countries are seeing the smoking, and it’s positioning smoking as something they want to do,” he concludes.Sargent says almost nothing else compares with smoking in terms of public health problems around the world. Each year millions of people die of diseases caused by smoking: lung and other cancers, heart diseases and respiratory diseases. Sargent says many of those people started smoking during their adolescent years.“We’ve already shown pre tty convincingly that seeing smoking in movies is bringing kids to the tobacco industry,” he says. “So the movie industry has some responsibility here. The movie industry could do something that would reduce smoking in youth-rated movies; they could rate smoking R (for restricted).” He notes that’s what public health activists are trying to get filmmakers to do. And if they did that, it would reduce 60 percent of growth of impressions the kids in his sample had seen.Hollywood’s images of smoking encourage teens to light upScreen 71. are likely to encourage kid audiences to pick up smoking.But people have different opinions about the72. of screen smoking on teenagers.Many people don’t 73.movies’ contribution to teen smoking because they think kids are not so much74. to screen smoking.Others point out that the large number of smoking images in American films shows that teens see smoking on the screen very 75. .So American movie companies are thought tobe “selling smoking”76. .The number of 77. due to smoking diseases shows that screen smoking affects public health greatly.It is filmmakers’ 78. to restrict smoking in youth-rated movies.It’s convincingly proved that see ing smoking in movies is teaching kids to form the 79. of smoking.If films reduce smoking images, it would reduce the80. that kids start smoking.76. abroad 76. deaths 78. duty 79. habit 80. chance/possibility练习10Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual field for economists (经济学家), but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them tomake an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economicadvantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.74. children 75. no/little 76. doing77. fairly/equally 78. contributes/leads 79. affects 80. Conclusion练习11Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People aremoving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的）status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.71. move 72. history 73. increasing 74. richer / wealthier 75. Reasons 76. majority 77. related / linked 78. seeking 79. climate 80. tendency / phenomenon / trend练习12Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages, such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disabilityinsurance.Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, Internet, various vehicles and labor-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by chemicals from factories. Another main disadvantage is the depersond\alization (价格解体) of human relationships which mostly results from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture, while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spiritual life poorer. We should continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement, however, we must make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in an increasingly impersonal, computerized world.71. comment 72. Advantages 73. conveniences 74. Better 75. life76. leisure 77. Transportation 78. polluted 79. weakening 80. Chemicals练习13Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quick ly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be embarrassing.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, some one who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss right.Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts advise following a few safety tips:Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.Follow these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.Going online to look for love。
人教版安徽马鞍山高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析
人教版安徽马鞍山高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Early to bed and early to rise ________（make）one healthy, happy and wise.（2）His children as well as his wife ________（invite）to the grand dinner party last night.（3）The number of the students at our school ________（rise）since 2018, reaching over 5,000 now.（4）On the Yangtse River ________（lie）many large cities, one of which is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu.（5）Neither my parents nor I ________（be）fond of playing online games. （6）—Can I use your electric bicycle?—Sorry, I had a flat tyre this morning and it ________（repair）now.（7）—Are you still working on your project?—No. As a matter of fact, it ________（complete）.（8）There is no lack ________ opportunities. What we lack is the ability to take hold of them.（9）________ her busy schedule, she makes exercise part of her daily routine. （10）Most of the scenes in the movie were shot ________ location in Greece. 【答案】'（1）makes（2）were invited（3）has risen/has been rising（4）lie（5）am（6）is being repaired（7）has been completed（8）of（9）Despite（10）on'【解答】（1）makes 考查主谓一致。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据所给首字母提示填空，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词（1）He made an a______ that he had a magic brush.（2）She has a large English vocabulary at her c______.（3）His story of what happened that night didn't c______ with the witness' version.（4）The president is due to a______ a conference on human rights next week. （5）He has decided to w______ from the competition.（6）He displayed thorough c______ in dealing with the issues.（7）You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a______.（8）It is a______ that Taylor Swift is one of the most talented singers.（9）What q______ have you got to apply for this job?（10）We discourage you from smoking except in s______ areas.【答案】'（1）assumption（2）command（3）correspond（4）address（5）withdraw（6）competence（7）appointment（8）acknowledged（9）qualifications（10）specific'【解答】（1）assumption 考查名词。
【导与练】2021版高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空+任务型读写（含解析）(1)
能力提升限时训练单项填空+任务型读写(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第135页)1.—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming New Year?—(2021皖南八校联考)A.You are right.B.Don’t bother me!C.That sounds great.D.Have a good time!2.Jack,can you tell me you are always late for school recently?(2021合肥一中最后一模)A.Why is it thatB.When is it thatC.What is it thatD.Why it is that3.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,warning them to trouble.(2021皖南八校联考)A.live up toB.keep out ofC.put up withD.take part in4.—Mrs.Brown,I wonder if I could take the weekend off?—?It’s slightly difficult with so many people away on holiday,you know.A.Why are you doing soB.Do you really have toC.Where are you goingD.Do you feel it good5.The boss suggested to Jessica strongly that she should have a go od time,but didn’t help.A.whichB.sheC.heD.it6.I’d rather you did some social research when you are free,but you .A.didn’tB.weren’tC.wouldn’tD.don’t7.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off8.When children start smoking,they don’t realize that they are risking their health.A.to damageB.damagingC.to be damageD.being damaged9.The 15:30 train to Sheffield has been called off situations beyond our control.A.in terms ofB.due toC.according toD.in spite of10.He devoted himself so entirely to his research that he made himself ill.A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.hopefullyD.eventually11.—Would you like out with me this evening?—I’m sorry,but I don’t feel like out today.A.to hang;goingB.hanging;to goC.to hang;to goD.hanging;going12. his injury,Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match with his teammates.A.Instead ofB.In spite ofC.Thanks toD.Due to13.I would appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.A.itB.youC.thisD.that14. bad weather stops me,I take exercise outdoors every morning.A.UnlessB.SinceC.IfD.Though15.They will give the award to devotes themselves to the protection of wildlife.A.whoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoever答案及剖析:1.C 考查交际用语。
人教版安徽六安高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析
人教版安徽六安高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据括号内的英文提示或所给首字母用单词的适当形式完成句子。
每空一词（1）Such photos always f________（attract; cause to be interested or curious）me. I mean the color photos from the past, the older the better.（2）She only knew that people were ill and that she heard m________（something is strange and is not known about or understood）and frightening sounds.（3）Cuts in the health service could have t________（an event or situation is extremely sad, usually because it involves death or suffering）results for patients.（4）The searching for the missing child was a ________（give up completely a plan or an action）after two weeks.（5）Family and friends of the victim were shocked as the man who they believed was g________（responsible for a crime, wrong action, or error and deserving punishment, or blame）walked free.（6）China formally d________（to say something in an open way or make an official or public announcement）war against Japan in December 1941.（7）Some parents take their children as the center of their universe, which would make their children very s________（involving or causing a lot of pressure or worry）.（8）He opened the wooden box out of c________（a strong feeling of wanting to find out about something）, and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother's old photos.（9）She says tears come not only from grief or pain, but also from all sorts of other emotions, including joy and f________（a feeling of being upset or annoyed）.（10）The new engines f________（include a particular person or thing as aspecial part）high speed, small size and economical operating costs.【答案】'（1）fascinate（2）mysterious（3）tragic（4）abandoned（5）guilty（6）declared（7）stressful（8）curiosity（9）frustration（10）feature'【解答】（1）fascinate 考查动词。
安徽蚌埠三中2019高考英语二轮强化小题快得分五十天练习系列(31)
安徽蚌埠三中2019高考英语二轮强化小题快得分五十天练习系列（31）Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·新乡市抽样检测)Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子).Oneday,themulefellintoanearbywell,andhebeganto__1__andmadealotofloudnoise. Aftercarefullyassessingthe__2__，thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule,but__3__thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworthth etroubleofsaving,thenhecalledhis__4__togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand__5_ _themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthe__6__andputhimoutofhissuffer ing.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmuleinitiallywas__7__...Butasthefarmer andhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback,athoughtsuddenly__8__him .Hewas__9__thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhis__10__，heshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.Herepeated“Shakeitoffandstepup！”to__11__himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblowswere,orhowdisappointingthesituations eemed,theoldmulejust__12__onshakingitoffandsteppingup!Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong__13__theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewal lofthewell,painfulandtired.Whatwouldotherwise__14__him,actuallyblessedhimbecau seofthemannerinwhichhe__15__hisadversity(逆境)、__16__islife！Aslongaswefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem__17__，andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orselfpity,theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyus__18__havethepotentialto__19__andbless us！Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare__20__inshakingitoffandsteppingupo utofthewellinwhichwefindourselves.语篇解读：本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。
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2013年高考第二轮复习英语安徽版专题升级训练十九任务型读写（三）ASome people are thought to be creative and others are not.However we all have the capacity for creativity and it is a vital talent for leaders.Here are three qualities of a creative leader needed for success.1．InspirationIn a study of 1,500 practicing managers，the leadership characteristic most called for from leaders was “inspiration”．People get inspired when their leaders have passion for what they believe in.Passion and inspiration are deeply creative processes.There are no logical routes to inspiration；that's why buisness schools only teach how to do things that have been associated with inspiration.Inspiration is an inner quality，not a product of the intellect.2．VisionHaving a vision is a highly creative process that draws on our innate（天生的）imagination to build powerful and attractive images of the future.Too often our natural creativity gets suppressed（抑制） sometime when we are young，when our parents，teachers and friends tell us we can't sing，or draw or dance and so on.But to be a leader is to take people to somewhere they don't see yet.Therefore creating a powerful vision has to be a vital element of what the leader does.However，a vision is of little value if it is not expressed.Expression itself is a creative process and connects with passion and inspiration.3．PlayfulnessIn a childlike way，playfulness with ideas can break a team out of noncreative tracks and discover innovative solutions that can't be sourced in any other way.To discover E＝MC2Einstein played with the idea of flying in space at the speed of light （like Superman）with his arm fully outstretched holding a small mirror.If a leader does not bring the quality of creativity and playfulness to the team and reward playful behaviorCompulsive （强迫性的） shopping is described as out of control and not reasonable.Compulsive shoppers go out and buy things much more often than other people do.They often buy things they do not need.Many times they will spend over their budget limits and get into deep financial trouble.While someone else will think many times if they can afford this or that thing，compulsive shoppers will have no awareness of the boundaries of a budget.They also often hide the things they have bought in order not to be blamed by other family members.They often refuse to admit their problem and cover up their debts with cheat.Compulsive shopping usually occurs when a person feels sad，lonely or angry.Shopping will not guarantee more love，or cure the hurts，regrets，stress，and the problems of everyday life.Just the opposite，it eventually may make these feelings worse because of the increased financial problems the person has got from this addiction.Some families even lead to a divorce as compulsive shoppers spend a lot of time away from home.Treating a shopping addiction requires various approaches.The best thing to start with is to recognize the problem by compulsive shoppers themselves.First of all，they need to stop using their credit cards，and instead，start paying by cash.It might be useful to make a shopping list in order to buy strictly what is needed.And if there is a chance to get attracted it might help to have just some small money and leave the wallet at home.It is also good to ask family and friends for support.And if after all these people still feel out of control，then it is recommended to seek professionalCYou have probably heard it before，most likely from your English teacher.If you want to become a good writer，read good writing.Unfortunately，you may not have understood what was beneficial to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.As you start reading a book，essay，poem，or story，do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing.Simply read for pleasure to begin with，or to learn.As you progress through the work，think about whether or not it is “easy” reading.Do you become so involved in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget a person composed it，or does the composition sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected？These latter situations are an opportunity to learn from the writer's mistakes.In fact，the reader should not have to worry about how an author does “his thing”．..he should be able to just enjoy and learn.Every time a word strikes you as poorly chosen，stop to consider why it has this effect.Also，do not spend a lot of time analyzing the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.Another thing I do，particularly with nonfiction books，is to select a chapter or section to read as if it is a completely separate work.Once again，read as a common consumer rather than a critic.For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level，however，nothing is more suitable than reading poetry.A poet is often attempting to put a book's worth of meaning and feelings into a handful of lines，and every side of the work reflects a very close attention to craft.As you can see，there is no one single way of reading to improve your writing.The key is not to make it boring.Select authors you admire or like most，and enjoy their works as anyone else would.As long as you are reading，you are improving yourself参考答案A1．creative 整合信息题。