浙江省三门县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解查漏补缺选练
专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)
专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。
固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。
故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。
a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。
故填records。
3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。
浙江省三门县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解查漏补缺选练(一)
浙江三门县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解查漏补缺选练（一）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·德州模拟】Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those whotry to invade it.Fighting，however，is not often the best choice，since it uses up a large amount of energy，and can result in injuryor even death.Most animals rely on various threats，either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds，the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances，advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.Sometimes，these warnings may be ignored，and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory，or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet，they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal’s size by putting up feathers or fur，or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally perform ed best near the center of an animal’s territory，where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions，when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result，and old or sick animals may die，leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions，territoriality is an effective way of maintaininga healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.1．What topic is the passage mainly involved in?A．What animals’ territory is usually like.B．How animals deal with different threats.C．How animals defend their territory.D．Where animal fights take place frequently.2．For most animals，what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their territory?A．Fighting in groups.B．Threatening and warning.C．Escaping before being hurt.D．Asking partners for help.3．What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?A．enlarge B．changeC．shake D．shrink4．An actual fight will happen when________.A．animals meet near the border of their territoriesB．the invader enters the defender’s territoriesC．the defender notices the invader smaller than itselfD．the living resources are limited in the territory5．The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the________of the animals.A．communication B．conditionC．population D．migration语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
2022年浙江高考英语一轮复习阅读七选五专练(三)(含解析)
阅读七选五专练(三)(限时25分钟)AHow to volunteer abroadThere is so much good to do in the world! If you are planning a trip, here are some pointers to make the most of your volunteer opportunities.Prepare in advance.1. Find out what languages are spoken, any cultural differences and any issues of which you should be aware. You must have a heart to serve, and also know how to be careful.Go in with modesty.When visiting another culture, the first step should be humility (谦逊). Go with caring hearts, open minds, and listening ears. Keep in mind that you are a guest. 2. You won’t make any true progress. You might build a home for a family in need, but you won’t build trust.3. When you volunteer abroad, you should be doing it with a full heart. It’s important to eat with locals, share in their customs, and attend their activities. You must engage yourself fully in the volunteer opportunity, which shows that you care about what you’re doing together.Share when you return. Don’t just keep that volunteer experience in your head or in your journal. 4, but even better is sharing it inone-on-one or group conversations. In these conversations, it’s not just “I dug a well and helped a community gain 20 more gallons of fresh water a day. ” Yes, that is important! 5.International volunteering is a gift. It is actually more of a gift for you than the recipients. Through the lessons you learn, you become a better person, a stronger leader.A. Use their local techniquesB. Posting it on social media is a positive ideaC. Consider the time outside as an opportunityD. If you don’t do this, you risk damaging the relationship at the startE. Many people go in to “do the job” and then go back to their hotelsF. Even more important is being sincere and learning more about yourselfG. Make sure you take time to understand the host country before you go 【文章大意】如何在国外做志愿者, 文章给出了几点指导意见。
浙江省三门县高考英语一轮复习九月完形阅读理解提能题(四)
浙江三门县2017高考英语九月阅读理解提能题.阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·山东省潍坊市五校联合高三下学期期中考试】At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independ ent.1．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with himB．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do soD．asked his grandmother for advice2．The author decided to move away for college to________.A．be different from his peersB．keep away from his motherC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother unhappy3．We can learn fr om the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.A．had a high expectation of himB．was too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning4．We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.A．is quite grateful for his mother’s trustB．still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitudeC．doesn’t like his mother’s involvemen t in his lifeD．wishes to have more freedom from his mother5．In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother’s trust and supportD．his m other’s deep love for him语篇解读作者做每一次决定时，母亲都会给予信任和支持，使作者最终变得强大、独立。
浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练二含解析新人教版
阅读理解专练(二)(限时30分钟)AEvery new parent knows that rocking can calm that uneasy baby when it’s time to take a nap. But the benefits of gentle movement may go beyond the baby stage. Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good night’s sleep.What should be no surprise is that movement can calm someone. Think of how many times you’ve fallen asleep on a train. But can motion really cause a nap, and make for a deeper sleep?To find out, researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover. “So they came to the lab and slept one time on the motionless, normal bed. And one night where they got rocked. ”said Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. “And what we find is that when pared to a motionless night, a whole night of rocking sleep has a beneficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep continuity. ”Subjects who were rocked also did better on a memory test the next morning than the stiller sleepers.In the second study, Kompotis, a student at the University of Lausanne, rocked a rack of mice. Whether rocking affects sleep in other species was never before discussed. So the main questions for our study were whether rocking affects sleep in mice and what is the possible system?Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side.Though mice were rocked four times faster than their human counterparts—a frequency of one back-and-forth per second, or 1 Hertz, worked best—the results were strikingly similar. During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition. However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a new aim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia(失眠).Until then, you might think about adding a little swing to your nighttime routine.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 阅读理解题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练14选择性必修第三册UNIT1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries.The following dishes are each special in their own way.PekingDuckThis famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing.High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin,and its delicious meat,which is highly popular among all foreigners,including foreign celebrities and leaders.WonTonSoupWon Ton Soup,called “Hun Dun” in Chinese,is a highly welcoming dish in China.Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures,each region has their own shapes for won tons.Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup,but they can also be deep-fried.DumplingsDuring the Spring Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing,one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.They may be cooked byboiling,steaming,simmering,frying or baking.Egg-friedRiceFirstly from China’s ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people’s daily food.Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste and handsome appearance,one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,from high class hotels tofamily-run restaurants on the street.While it is fairly easy to make,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for bettertaste.Additionally,before frying,the rice should be churned up.1.Which of the following has its own farm?A.Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup.B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C.Restaurants serving dumplings.D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A.The long history.B.The different shapes.C.The special taste.D.The unique style of cooking.3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BGuanmei,a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌),a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou,southwestern China,is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 years ago.The way Dong singers use their vocal cords (声带) is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts,no conductor,and no anically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature”.Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes,“Rice feeds the body and songs enrichthe soul.”The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing,they all work in their rice field.Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life,making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas.“The songs are our means of passing on wisdom,knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later,but Grand songs will.I’m honored to do this job,” Guanmei said.Kind-hearted,Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays,more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities.Decades later,the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.It’s our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A.The outstanding conductor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.7.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a woman’s efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThey say everything is bigger in Teay be true,some of the best things in Teall.Case in point:tiny Mount Vernon,a town of just under 3,000 people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.That happens a lot around here,and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors,Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s.And like many,he values the simple life you can’t easily fi nd in big cities.“People are still polite.They hold the door open for you,” he says.“We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores,including the old barbershop,built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion,aCoffee Ladies meet-up,or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instance,when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.In ,when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes,an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher ground,and then came back to help rebuild.8.What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A.Remote.B.Wealthy.C.Primitive.D.Attractive.9.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A.He preferred the simple and natural life.B.He could continue his language teaching.C.He could live together with his ancestors.D.He could meet more neighbors of his age.10.What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A.It is in danger of extinction.B.It is quickly changing over time.C.It is conservative but harmonious.D.It is being disturbed by the outside world.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The history of Mount Vernon.B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.DIf a president,a philosopher,and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success,would you try to follow it too?What if the secret was something you already knew how to do?In fact,you probably do it every day.Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walkingthat have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast,I think I should just explode and die.”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walking outside—compared with on a treadmill(跑步机)—produces the most novel andhighest-quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is generated by physical movement,which is exactly why walking—with your dog,a friend,or alone—feeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.You can walk through a park andobserve people joking or birds singing.Being inside,you’re more likely to be lifeless,which means you don’t have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in puddle(小水坑).12.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By providing background.B.By borrowing phrases from great minds.C.By giving definition.D.By presenting well-known examples.13.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something .A.causing a changeB.stopping progressC.catching eyesD.interrupting creativity14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nature eproves fitness.B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.C.Working indoors makes people less creative.D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Exercise in Nature.B.Train Your Brain.C.Develop Your Creativity.D.Walk for Wonder.Ⅱ.阅读七选五HelpingYourChildPrepareaSpeechPublic speaking doesn’t come naturally for everyone.Most people get nervous before giving a speech,and children are no exception. 1Thinkaboutthesubject.The best speeches are those that attract the audience with an interesting,relevant topic.Preparation will depend on whether your child has been given a specific topic or gets to choose one.Discussthestructureofaspeech.Your child’s assignment may vary,but in general,a speech should have an introduction,a developed and persuasive middle,and a conclusion. 2 Haveyourchilddraft(起草) thespeech.After you’ve chosen a theme,your child should write a rough draft of the speech. 3 Then point out any major problems,and make suggestions for improvement.4 Your child should revise his or her speech,using your suggestions for guidance.Teach your child how important this step is:the best writers and the best public speakers all draft,revise and revise again.Suggestvisualaids.Your child’s speech will be clearer and more effective with a few pictures,diagrams or slides(幻灯片).Remind your child to select these visual aidscarefully,choosing relevant images that will interest the audience.You can also point out,if your child is nervous,that good visual aids will take the audience’s eyes off the child. 5A.Prepare note cards.ter,you can check the draft.C.Teach the importance of revision.D.It may take a long time to write a draft.E.They will be looking at the images instead.F.Your child should include both facts and opinions.G.With proper planning and preparation,you can help your child succeed.高考题型·组合规范练14选择性必修第三册UNIT1阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月完形检测题1
浙江三门县2017高考英语阅读理解九月检测题阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·江西省九江市高三年级模拟考试】Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it！”But most peopl e don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated munication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代数)—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.1. According to the first paragraph，________.A．the function of our brain is like that of the muscleB．until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mysteryC．many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determinedD．one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases2．Training muscles is compared to________.A．using the brainB．connecting things in your brainC．lifting weightsD．doing research about the brain3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The complex structure of the brain.B．How changes in the muscles affect the brain.C．The importance of the brain.D．How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.4．What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Strong. B．Smart.C．Popular. D．Active.5．The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.A．the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brainsB．the relation between human brains and musclesC．scientists’ findings about animals’ brainsD．how to make your brain smarter through selfdevelopment语篇解读科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。
(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期二阅读理解(科普知识类+健康环保类)七选
阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空I.阅读理解A（2018•吉林百校联盟联考）A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins，cartons，bottles，and cardboard for recycling.The invention，which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate.It is being trialled in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin，designed by start-up company Bin.E，recognizes different types of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors，image recognition and artificial intelligence.Once waste is placed inside，the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins.Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis，which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins.Matt Thomas，a buyer at John Lewis，gave us the reason，“We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales，with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone.We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability.In response to this demand，we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”Bin.E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018.However，at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app，which hooks them up with collection services.A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added：“After the office version，we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version.We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1.What do we know about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?A.It works automatically.B.It has been used widely.C.It is easy to operate.D.It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The waste.B.The camera.C.The bin.D.The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A.To change people’s behaviour.B.To satisfy increasing demands.C.To popularize new technology.D.To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according toBin.E’s official?A.At home.B.In the supermarket.C.In the open air.D.In the office.B（2018•广西南宁八中摸底）Every day，people come into contact with thousands of chemicals.These chemicals are said to be harmless to human health.In fact，the chemicals are considered so safe that we wash with them.We put them on our bodies and even our faces.Other chemical products are used throughout our homes.By the time you walk out of your front door，you have already been exposed to thousands of chemicals.On its own，each chemical seems harmless.But in combination with other chemicals， they may become deadly.That is the finding of a two-year study by a high-profile值调的）task force of scientists.The task force was told to investigate the cancer-causing possibility of chemical mixtures.Linda Gulliver was one of the 174 scientists on the task force.Their job was to study the cancer-causing potential of 85 chemicals.All 85 are said to be common in the environment.Ms Gulliver explains that chemicals have the potential or ability to form dangerous mixtures.Even simple minerals can become dangerous when mixed with chemicals found in plastics or beauty products.Working in groups，the scientists explored how different chemical mixtures could lead to cancer.Ms Gulliver’s team looked at the ability of different combinations to support the increase of malignant（恶性的）human cells.She says the current way to identify whether chemicals cause cancer is to test them one at a time.This method leads，she adds，to a long list of supposedly “safe” chemicals.She and her team say that approach needs to change.“We definitely need certain research...to find out what mixtures of chemicals would be more harmful than others; what groups of chemicals，when together，would produce more harmful effects.And at the moment，that is not known.”An estimated one in five cancers has been linked to chemical exposure.It may turn out that the cancer-causing villain（恶人）is not a single chemical at all.5.What effect may one single chemical have on us according to the text?A.It may destroy our body.B.It may not cause danger to us.C.It may let us suffer from cancer.D.It may let our body make a change.6.What can we learn about Ms Gulliver’s research?A.She has found 85 cancer-causing chemicals.B.She has found reasons for five kinds of cancers.C.She has found that only one chemical can cause cancer.D.She is not sure what mixtures of chemicals are more harmful.7.According to the text， we can infer that the study. A.is just wasting time and moneyB.is still in need of great effortsC.will cause panic in publicD.will be resisted by the public 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Mixtures of Safe Chemicals May Cause Cancer B.Being Exposed to One Chemicals Is Dangerous C.How Mixtures of Safe Chemicals Come into Being?D.What Is the Real Cause for Cancer?II.七选五(2018•吉林长春期中)Many times we tend to use our hands to explain our needs and thoughts. 9 So you must be cautious when using hand gestures in communication.Hand gestures are a way of communicating with others and conveying your feelings.These gestures are most helpful when one is speaking to someone with no language in common.The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may translate into different things. 10 Former President George W.Bush had to face a major faux pas(失礼)during a visit to Australia.He tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two-finger or V-sign at the crowd.You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he committed a major error. 11 The meaning of this hand gesture in Australia was asking the crowd to screw themselves， a rude expression used to show you're very angry! 12 Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of gestures before you travel to different countries.13 Those considered as good gestures in one country may be termed as offensive gestures in some countries.So,if you are a frequent flier to different countries, improve your communication skills by learning the meaning of hand gestures. A.Here is a very common example.B.Instead of his palm facing outwards,it faced inwards.C.The great man received warm welcome by the Australians.D.We communicate not only by words,but by hand gestures as well.E.A serious error committed by the then most powerful man in the world.F.But the same hand gesture may mean something quite offensive to a person from a different cultural background.G.Before you communicate with people in different cultures,you need to understand the meaning of gestures.m.语法填空(2018•安徽合肥联考)I was traveling in a small place in New York.That place had no taxi for a short 14. (distant).One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for an old man in the waiting line.Before I got on the rickshaw,I15. (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall.I16. (tell) “10 dollars”.Then I started bargaining.He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me.It is not necessary 17.(bargain) on this small amount.I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet w hile he continued,“18.(like) those taxis，my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油)or even gas； 19.runs on my sweat.So please give it to me 20. a smile， for the money has to feed so many 21.(hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 22. requested and added a gentle pat on his back.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 23. long time.答案精析1.1.A ［细节理解题。
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浙江三门县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解查漏补缺选练阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
【2014·赣州市高三年级适应性考试】I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest.Every week he would try a new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.After my thirdgrade year，my dad landed a lifechanging job in Manhattan.My mom，my little sister and I had to move away from our hometown，Chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.Leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to New York City.There would be no more special weekends at my grandmother’s house，the only place I can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)．It was what I desired.In this new city，I felt extremely alone and lost，and I missed my grandmother terribly.My grandmother knew just how I felt—And she knew the cure.Every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.It kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.Over the years，I have g rown to better understand my father’s struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.I have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.Today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)．How he got there is a story I hope to share in the coming weeks.More importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weightloss victories.And now I am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my fat her’s house，just as my grandmother did for me.1．What kind of person was actually the author’s father?A．He was a man of vanity and selfishness.B．He didn’t like to eat with his family.C．He was more painful than selfish.D．He forced his family to eat what he liked.2．The author desired to go to his grandmother’s________.A．to see his father B．for tasty foodC．for pocket money D．to avoid his family3．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “________”．A．solution B．concernC．operation D．situation4．The author became a nutrition consultant mainly because________.A．his father often talked with him about dietary theoriesB．he was determined to change his own daily habitsC．he wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given himD．his childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression5．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?A．He often quarreled with his father about foodB．His father will tell him his story in the following weeksC．The most he talks about with his father is nourishmentD．He often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。
后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。
1．解析：推理判断题。
根据第五段第一、二句“Over the yea rs...I have come to realize...as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。
由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。
答案： C2．解析：细节理解题。
根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。
答案： B3．解析：词义猜测题。
根据第四段画线词前后内容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄20美元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。
结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的办法。
因此画线词的意思与选项中solution的词义最为接近。
答案： A4．解析：细节理解题。
根据第五段最后一句“And in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment...I found a passion and a career as a nutrition consult ant.”可知，尽管在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长(也许正是因为这一点)，作者长大后成为了一个营养咨询师。
由此可知，作者童年的经历给他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后来成为一名营养咨询师。
答案： D5．解析：细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第四句“There is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weightloss victories”可知，作者和父亲谈论最多的应该是食品方面的内容。
答案：C。
【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Seven years of careful design and planning all came together on Monday, when James Cameron became the first human to make a solo trip to the deepest known point on earth - the Challenger Deep! More importantly though, he appeared safely seven hours later, completing with exciting-photos and videos from this dark mysterious world that has been visited by only two humans before!Seated inside a specially built 12-ton green submersible (潜水器) called the Deep Sea Challenger, the brilliant filmmaker caught every moment of his 2-hour-36-minute journey down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench on video —given that it is 120 times larger than the Grand Canyon and a mile deeper than Mount Everest.Absolutely nothing! There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprints — just a flat desolate (荒凉的) landscape, 50 times larger than the Grand Canyon. Mr. Cameron describes it as "devoid (缺乏) of sunlight, any heat, any warmth". The only things swimming around, were some tiny shrimp-like (虾状的) creatures no bigger than an inch.While the 57-year-old had expected to spend six hours at the bottom, he was forced to return in three hours, because the robotic arm that was supposed to help him collect samples went wrong and began leaking oil. He also lost some thrusters (推进器) and a whole starboard side, causing the submersible to spin around in circles.However, these small setbacks did not make the whole trip any less exciting for Mr. Cameron. The director, who returned to the surface in a speedy seventy minutes, believes this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking. In fact, Sir Richard Branson, the founder of the Virgin Group, is currently in the midst of planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench that lies five miles below the surface of the water. Though Mr. Cameron’s is promising to move his historic trip into an exciting 3-D National Geographic documentary, he is tight-lipped about how the experience will be used in his next movie! We cannot wait to see!1. According to Paragraph one，we can know that _________.A. Cameron is the first man to the deepest known point on earthB. the trip had been well prepared in the past few yearsC. the trip lasted for about nine and a half hoursD. the pictures Cameron took are dark2. On the bottom of Challenger Deep, _________.A. there are some mysterious footprintsB. the landscape is not very largeC. there are many fishD. it is dark and cold3. Why did Mr. Cameron return earlier than planned?A. Because he finished all his tasks.B. Because he couldn't stand the environment.C. Because there was something wrong with his submersible.D. Because he was eager to show his photos and videos to others.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _________.A. many similar trips will be taken in the near futureB. the small setbacks had a great effect on Mr. CameronC. some people have known how Cameron's experience will be used in his next movieD. the trip to the Puerto Rico Trench is more dangerous and difficult than to the Mariana Trench 参考答案1-4 BDCA选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Katharine Mehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “I love dogs.” It's not the fact，but it's certainly true in spirit.“When I was young，my grandmother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets，” says Katharine.“That made me wonder what would happen when animals didn't have a home.I felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.”But what could a little girl do? The answer came during a trip to a park in her New York City neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from Mighty Mutts，a local nokill animal rescue organization.“I thought maybe I could earn some money and give it to them，” she says. Since Katharine had plenty of practice taking care of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dogwalking service. She chose two friends and，with their parents' permission，the group putup homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price—50 cents an hour.Before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“We walked two or three at a time with one mother helping out，” she says.“By the end of that summer，we'd collected $45.” That fall Katharine and her m other，Loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for Mighty Mutts—selling freshbaked shortbread to their neighbors.The 11yearo ld，who starts sixth grade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.Her mother says，“When she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to Mighty Mutts.”Katharine's passion comes from the heart.“It makes me cry to think that strays mightbe_put_to_sleep when there's a group that can find new homes for them，” Katharine says.“But it makes me smile to know I can help.”Notes：①stray adj.流浪的②shortbread n．黄油甜酥饼【语篇解读】本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。