七选五任务型阅读解题指导-2019年精选教学文档

七选五任务型阅读解题指导一、学习目标1. 通过对句子的排序，认识到英语语篇的形成特点2. 通过小组讨论解题方法，共同归纳七选五解题技巧和方法3. 在做练习的同时，能够运用技巧和方法解决问题，提高答题能力二、先学检测Share your methods of completing the text with gaps.三、合作探究11. Enjoy a video about how to make a “pawpsicle” from the movie Zootopia2. Discuss with your partners and rearrange the order of the sentences to make a “pawpsicle”.Your answer_______________1. The fox steps a lot of footprints and pour the water into them.2. When it melts, the fox use some glass jars to collect the melting water.3. Finally, the water freeze again and become pawpsicles.4. Carry the jumbo pop to the roof where there's sun to melt.5. Once they finish collecting the water, they drive the jars to the Tundratown(冰川镇).6. To start with, buy a jumbo popsicle(巨型冰棍) from the elephants' shop.四、合作探究2语篇的形成，依赖句间衔接：结构、________和________。

TASK1：STRUCTURE. Read the texts and choose the right answers to fill in the gaps and think the reasons of choosing the answer.____Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. …….(2019全国Ⅰ)A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting yourself as the victim.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.……One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies ……_____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work ……(2019全国Ⅰ)E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. planning in business management has three main aspects.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. __________A. They avoid the crowds.B. They are never too proud.C. Decide where you want to end up.D. So they have to put in lots of time.E. Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.小结一：_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ TASK2：KEY WORDS. Read the texts and choose the right answers to fill inthe gaps and think the reasons of choosing the answer.From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ___ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. （2019全国II）D. Ability is easily improved.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.A birthday surpriseNathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?......A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday presents?C. All he saw was a not no the ground.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their paren ts.______A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.C. Parents should learn how to deal with the problem.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.小结二：_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ TASK3：LOGIC. Read the texts and choose the right answers to fill in the gapsand think the reasons of choosing the answer.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) - that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.____（2019全国I）C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”_____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.小结三：_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________附：常见的逻辑关系词过渡性句子从逻辑上可分为：●并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place，in the second place...;for one thing, for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等●递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition , as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also等●解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等●因果关系：so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果）,as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ...等●转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等●概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等五、当堂训练（16年全国Ⅰ）Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meetme” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out”might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.七、课后作业Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule（14年全国Ⅱ）From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?____37____Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.­____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.。