中考阅读理解七选五解题技巧
中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略
中考英语总复习：阅读理解“七选五”题型解题策略“七选五”题型的命题分析“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
” 该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
七选五的解题步骤1）在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2）边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
能否承接前后的写作线索。
使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。
如果代入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
七选五解题技巧及口诀
7 选 5 的解题策略(一)选项特点：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)(二) 1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
(三) 7 选 5 考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate 等等。
作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so …that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系： but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系： afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with， in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的时间。
阅读理解七选五做题技巧
阅读理解七选五做题技巧:1.略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词诺特别是however,but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
事实上，一般只需花5 ~ 10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2.重点阅读上下旬因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。
3.看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高⑴标题结构。
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
如：1. The basic function of money.Being explaining the basic function ofmoney …2.Money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness...3.74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic（无商标产品）,for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. （2011 新课标卷）A.Wise decisions.B.The value of money.解析：本题要求选4幅题。
阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧
威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一．需知:1.考察方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
2.考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（《考试说明》）3.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势：解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现：Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
提升七选五解题能力的实用指南
提升七选五解题能力的实用指南七选五是一种常见的考试题型，要求考生在给定的七个选项中选择五个正确答案。
解答七选五题目需要一定的技巧和方法，下面将介绍一些提升七选五解题能力的实用指南，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
1. 仔细理解题意
首先，要认真阅读题目，弄清题目所要求的答案。
理解题意是解答任何题目的第一步，只有准确把握题目要求，才能有针对性地选择答案。
2. 排除干扰项
在七选五题目中，经常会出现一些干扰项，容易让考生误选。
要善于排除干扰项，通过对比和分析选项，找出与题意相关的正确答案。
3. 注意逻辑关系
七选五题目中的选项通常是相互关联的，考生需要注意选项之间的逻辑关系。
有些选项可能是因果关系、转折关系或并列关系，正确把握选项之间的逻辑关系可以帮助筛选正确答案。
4. 多练习实战
提升七选五解题能力需要多练习实战，熟悉各种类型的题目和解题技巧。
通过大量的练习，可以提高解题速度和准确度，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
5. 注意时间管理
在考试中，时间是宝贵的资源，要合理安排时间，适当控制每道题
目的解答时间。
对于七选五题目，可以根据题目的难易程度调整解题
顺序，先解简单的题目，再解难题，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。
通过以上实用指南，相信考生们能够提升七选五解题能力，更加游
刃有余地应对考试挑战，取得优异的成绩。
祝各位考生考试顺利，取
得理想成绩！。
初中英语七选五解题技巧和方法
初中英语七选五解题技巧和方法初中英语七选五解题技巧和方法:七选五题型是初中英语考试中常见的阅读理解题型之一，这种题型要求用户在阅读一篇短文后，从七个选项中选出五个选项组成一个完整的句子。
这种题型主要考察用户的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。
下面是一些解题技巧和方法:1. 快速阅读全文：在做题前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构，以便在做题时能够快速找到选项所在的位置。
2. 抓住关键词：在阅读选项时，要抓住了关键词，特别是一些表示逻辑关系的词汇，如 but、so、although 等。
这些词汇可以帮助用户找到选项之间的联系。
3. 注意句子结构：在做题时，要注意选项之间的句子结构，特别是一些并列、转折等关系。
这些结构可以帮助用户找到选项之间的联系。
4. 代入验证：在选出选项后，要把自己选出的选项代入原文进行验证，确保所选选项符合原文意思。
5. 上下文联系：七选五题型要求用户在阅读全文的基础上进行选择，因此，用户在做题时，要考虑选项之间的联系，特别是上下文之间的联系。
拓展:1. 上下文联系：用户在做题时，要考虑选项之间的联系，特别是上下文之间的联系。
例如，如果一个选项在文中被提到，但是没有其他选项与之相关，那么用户可以考虑选择这个选项。
2. 逻辑关系：七选五题型主要考察用户的逻辑推理能力，因此，用户在做题时，要注意选项之间的逻辑关系。
例如，如果一个选项是另一个选项的解释，那么用户可以考虑选择这个选项。
3. 固定搭配：七选五题型主要考察用户的语言表达能力，因此，用户在做题时，要注意一些固定搭配，如动词 + 介词、形容词 + 副词等。
这些搭配可以帮助用户找到正确的选项。
七选五题型是初中英语考试中常见的阅读理解题型之一，用户可以通过以上技巧和方法，快速找到正确的选项。
(完整版)七选五答题技巧
七选五七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文)；三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文)；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的(说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。
具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首,句中,句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:A。
Later I received 50 cents an hour。
（）B。
Before long， she let me sit there by myself。
（ )C。
I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （）D。
Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.（）E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility。
（）F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before。
（）G。
Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought。
（）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构.不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。
阅读七选五解题技巧
阅读七选五解题技巧阅读七选五是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求从给定的选项中选择适当的句子填入文章的空白处，使得整篇文章通顺连贯。
以下是一些解题技巧，可以帮助您在阅读七选五题中取得更好的成绩。
1.理解文章主题和结构在解答阅读七选五题之前，首先要对整篇文章进行整体把握。
了解文章的主题、内容和结构有助于更好地理解每个空格所需要填入的句子。
阅读全文并注意段落之间的逻辑关系，这样可以更准确地判断哪个选项最适合填入空白处。
2.分析上下文语境在阅读空白处前后的句子时，仔细分析上下文语境。
根据上文的信息和下文的发展趋势，推测空白处应该填入什么样的句子。
关注代词、转折词、因果关系词等连接词语，以及时间、地点和人物等相关信息，这些都是判断正确选项的线索。
3.逻辑和语法一致性选项的逻辑和语法一致性是判断正确选项的重要依据。
选项应与上下文的逻辑关系保持一致，表达方式和句子结构也应符合语法规则。
注意动词时态、名词单复数、主谓一致等语法要求，以及逻辑上的因果关系、对比关系等。
4.上下文连贯性正确选项应能够使整个文章在语义和逻辑上保持连贯性。
它应该能够自然过渡到下一个句子，并且与已有的信息相衔接。
如果选项在上下文中引入新的主题或不相关的信息，很可能是错误选项。
5.适当使用排除法当无法确定正确选项时，可以采用排除法来缩小范围。
仔细阅读每个选项并分析其与上下文的关系，逐个排除那些明显不合适的选项。
这样可以减少可选项的数量，提高选择正确答案的概率。
6.多做练习通过大量的练习，熟悉阅读七选五题型的特点和常见考点。
找到解题的突破口和方法，逐步提高对选项的判断能力和选项与上下文的匹配度。
多做模拟试题和真实考试题目，熟悉出题规律和答题技巧。
7.注意时间管理阅读七选五是考试中的一个环节，需要在有限的时间内完成。
因此，在解答题目时要注意时间管理。
如果某个题目无法确定正确选项，可以先跳过，继续解答其他题目。
最后再回过头来仔细思考和分析未确定的题目。
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中考英语阅读七选五试题解题技巧《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1，先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2，再看空前空后。
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3，注意代词或定冠词。
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4，注意一些特殊疑问词。
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5，注意一些连词。
如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，never the less等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。
因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
试题练习（1）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________ What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countriesG. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.(2)March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic.2._________There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._________ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 4._________ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5._________ Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as richknowledge and many skills.C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.D. The traffic police is just one group.E. These are the traffic police.F. Police is a dangerous job.(3)In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3._________. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._________.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5._________, we will find it much better for both our study and health.Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._________. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, 2._________. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. 3._________. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”4._________. Then he sat down and finished the story.5._________ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.D. Tom read the thief's adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his houseHappiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it.3._________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4._________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._________.A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happyG. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy(6)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 2. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.B. They are free to come and go.C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.E. Why don’t people kill animals ?F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.G. They have a law against killing wild animals.2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：15.【2013河南】Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. 61 However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.62 Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. 63 You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. 64 Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.65 It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。