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模拟联合国大会优秀立场文件范例修订稿

模拟联合国大会优秀立场文件范例修订稿

模拟联合国大会优秀立场文件范例WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-模拟联合国大会优秀立场文件范例(2011-09-07 17:31:53)标签:这是两篇很好的立场文件,大家可以参考~??范文一代表:陈卫杰学校:向明中学国家:马达加斯加共和国委员会:联合国经济和社会发展理事会议题:国际移民和城市发展?现今,世界上很多国家都面对着国际移民与城市发展的问题。

由于世界经济全球化,地缘政治发展,通讯技术革命,低价商业运输和人口结构变动等原因,国际移民的数量正在不断地增长中。

国际移民很大程度上影响了各国城市发展,对目的国的城市经济、社会、环境、文化诸方面发展产生越来越显着的影响,有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。

移徙与发展有着千丝万缕的联系,发展主导移徙,移徙反过来又影响发展。

所以,如何使国际移民规范化,对城市发展起到积极作用,成了一个需要我们共同探讨的问题。

?联合国《国际移徙与发展》报告指出:“在最理想的情况下,移民可以使接受国、原籍国和移徙者本人都得到好处。

向外移徙与许多人最终回归一样,对于振兴国家经济发挥了决定性的作用。

”为达到这种最理想的情况,国际社会都做出了很大的努力。

1946年通过的《世界人权宣言》和1990年通过的《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》为移徙者的人权保护奠定了基础。

国际移民组织也通过与各国合作处理移民问题,确保移民有秩序地移居接收国。

国际移徙问题全球委员会在2005年10月发布的报告中提出33条建议,旨在加强对国际移徙问题的国家、区域和全球治理。

欧盟等区域集团提出了区域性倡议,有些国家制定了双边协定,来确保移民流动在有关国家互惠的情况下进行。

?作为一个非洲的发展中国家,马达加斯加在国际移民与城市发展问题上做出了巨大的努力。

我们主张充分发挥移徙者与本地工人的互补性,促进接受国的经济。

通过立法来消除种族歧视、歧视妇女、歧视移徙工人。

模联立场文件英文范文

模联立场文件英文范文

Model United Nations Position PaperSampleIntroductionThe Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulation of the United Nations where students represent different countries and debate on various global issues. As a delegate of [Country Name], we would like to present our position on the following topics:1.[Topic 1]2.[Topic 2]3.[Topic 3]Topic 1: [Topic Name][Country Name] believes that [insert position on the topic]. Our country recognizes the importance of [insert reason for position]. We also acknowledge that [insert acknowledgement of opposing views]. However, we firmly believe that [insert reaffirmation of position].To achieve our goals, [Country Name] proposes the following solutions:1.[Solution 1]2.[Solution 2]3.[Solution 3]We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a peaceful and sustainable solution to [Topic Name].Topic 2: [Topic Name][Country Name] recognizes the severity of [insert problem related to the topic]. We believe that [insert position on the topic]. Our country is committed to [insert action plan to address the problem].To achieve our goals, [Country Name] proposes the following solutions:1.[Solution 1]2.[Solution 2]3.[Solution 3]We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a better future for all.Topic 3: [Topic Name][Country Name] acknowledges the importance of [insert issue related to the topic]. We believe that [insert position on the topic]. Our country is committed to [insert action plan to address the issue].To achieve our goals, [Country Name] proposes the following solutions:1.[Solution 1]2.[Solution 2]3.[Solution 3]We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a more just and equitable world.ConclusionIn conclusion, [Country Name] is committed to working with all member states to address the global challenges we face today. We believe that our proposals will lead to a more peaceful, sustainable, and equitable world. We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a better future for all. Thank you.。

立场文件范文,中文

立场文件范文,中文

立场文件范文,中文篇一:模拟联合国立场文件中文范文(中文范文)代表:学校:国家:委员会:议题:金融危机中的国际合作自20xx年9月以来,由美国次贷危机所引发的金融、经济危机已经波及全球。

在此期间,如华尔街五大投资公司的彻底消失,股市、期货的一路贬值,各国经济指标的自由落体式的下滑,都不约而同地一再证明,我们如今所面临的是近百年来最为严重的经济危机。

不仅如此,由经济低迷所引发的失业率一路攀升等一系列深刻的社会矛盾,已使此问题的严重性与日俱增,已成为各国政府当下所面临的最为紧迫的挑战之一。

马其顿作为东欧这一受到经济危机影响最为深远区域的国家,——正面临着空前的挑战。

外国资本的外流,国际劳动力市场需求的下降,国际出口市场的严重萎缩等外部因素,加之国内购买力下降、失业率攀升、社会福利压力等内部因素,已使我国政府所面临的困境步入了一个刻不容缓的境地。

我国认为,此次危机虽然其直接诱因为华尔街企业家们的腐化与贪婪,但其深层原因则是国际经济金融监管体制的漏洞百出,国际社会缺乏互信与有效的合作,国际经济由各传统经济大国主导而忽视了小经济体和新兴经济体的权益。

为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题,我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动,诸如经济救援一揽子计划,扩张性经济发展刺激计划等,并已经达到了预期效果。

马其顿政府承诺,我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题,确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。

我国政府,也将本着负责任的态度,与国际社会通力合作,确保地区性稳定。

马其顿政府欣慰地看到,国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。

但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。

同时,我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。

我们看到了其它国家的努力,诸如提出建立起全新的经济金融监管机制的设想等。

我国政府认为,一切切实有效的负责任的行动,我们都是给予支持的,而对于某些特殊国家推卸责任的举动,我国政府和人民表示强烈不满。

模联立场文件范例

模联立场文件范例

Position PaperCountry: The United KingdomCommittee: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today's World Delegate Name: Li Zhaoyu, Li ZhichengDelegate School: Air Force Engineering UniversitySince the word “Economic Globalization” was put forward by T. Levy in 1985, it has behaved not only as one of the most important features of today's world economy, but also a significant development tendency of world economy. However, frankly speaking, economic globalization is an undoubtedly rapier for both developing countries and developed ones. On the one hand, the concept of economic globalization is worldwide accepted by almost every country and also regarded as an effective process to rational allocation of production factors and resources, global flow of capital and products, and mostly the economic development all over the world. On the other, many economic problems inevitably come along with the globalization and integration of the world economy, such as trade protectionism, trade imbalance and the financial crisis. Especially every time when financial crisis burst out, huge loss would be brought to the world economy. After the Subprime Crisis left, The former Fed‟s chairman Greenspan said: “one day, when people looking back, they may put American current financial crisis as the worst crisis since the end of World War II.” As far as Britain‟s concerned, under the big picture of economic globalization, there are two aspects of problems can‟t be ignored. On the one hand, financial service industry is of vital importance in economic globalization and international trade. Although every time when the economic crisis burst out the financial industry will suffer huge loss, there are still no effective and sustainable methods to reduce the loss. On the other, along with the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy, intellectual capital especially the core technology and intellectual property has become determinant of economic growth, which calls for a rational and fair regulation that suits most of the countries to regulate the use of intellectual capital. Therefore, how to cooperate better with world organizations and many other countries to prevent the financial crisis and raise the level of intellectual property protection to promote economic sustainable development has become a world focus.The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies around the world, being famous for its financial services industry. Since the 1990s, Britain gradually realized an adjustment which makes the financial service industry and the creative industry be the pillars of industrial structure. According to the statistics, in 2007, the output value of financial service industry and creative industry accounted for about 8% of theBritain gross domestic product, including business services, the service industry as a whole accounted for about 75.7% of our GDP. The financial crisis, burst out in 2008, swept across the whole world, brought big influence to British service industry, which let our government realize the limitation of reliance on financial service industry. Since 2009, the Britain government has formulated a serious of development strategies, including creating new economic growth point, transforming and upgrading the traditional industries and adding the input to infrastructure and research which are being around the core industry, to lay the foundation for the sustainable development.In the aspect of the protection of intellectual property, there is no doubt that Britain is the earliest country to protect intellectual property by laws. After 400 years of development, Britain has formed a completed legal system of intellectual property protection. In 1852, Britain established the patent office, which became a governmental institution in 1990. And in 2007 it was renamed as …the protection of intellectual property Bureau‟, which plays a vital role in encouraging innovations and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. Meanwhile Britain also takes efforts to the international intellectual property protection. For example, Britain has participated in many international conventions on intellectual property protection, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the TRIPS.After having a thorough analysis about the situation of global economy under the big background of economic globalization, we, the United Kingdom comes up with the following suggestions with responsibilities:1. Establish a fair and rational global standard to regulate the monitoring of the bank system, in order to make it come true to monitor the capital flow effectively.2. Increase the transparency in the international financial transactions, which is the base of the fair financial exchange.3. Establish a sound international financial system which can guard against risks and control crisis effectively..4. Encourage more countries, especially developing countries, to join the current international organizations such as WTO and IMF, and have talks on international issues together.5. Strengthen the functions of the current international organizations and build a long-acting supervision mechanism by multilateral talk.6. Set up a platform for effective and timely communications among countries, especially between developing countries and developed ones, for the purpose of promoting mutual trust, enhancing trade contacts and sharing successful experience.7. Set up an effective estimation system for venture investment, in order to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by venture investment.8. Perfect the current regulations on intellectual property protection by international cooperation and multilateral talk, in order to make the rules become more rational and suit more countries.9. Stick to the sustainable development of world economy, achieve the economic growth mode transformation and promote the international cooperation between developing countries and developed ones.As is known to all, Britain sticks to the principles of positive and neutral trade. Britain is willing to cooperate with other countries to face the challenges, settle the problems and share our experience. To sum up, Britain believes that with the cooperation among countries, the challenges for international trade can also be opportunities. As one of the permanent state of UN Security Council, Britain has the abilities and responsibilities to make contributions to build a sound future for the world.。

模拟联合国大会粮食问题立场文件澳大利亚[样例5]

模拟联合国大会粮食问题立场文件澳大利亚[样例5]

模拟联合国大会粮食问题立场文件澳大利亚[样例5]第一篇:模拟联合国大会粮食问题立场文件澳大利亚POSITION PAPERDelegate: Zhang Lu, Zhan Xue School: Tianjin University of Science & T echnology Country: The Commonwealth of Australia Committee: General Assembly Topic: Break the Cycle of Hunger: Food for Assets Project Hunger has been the most disturbing problem in the world which entails Herculean effort to settle.The severe situation lying ahead of us that every 3.6 seconds someone dies of hunger warns us that we cannot afford to lavish time any longer.As a well developed country abundant with a kaleidoscope of natural resources, Australia has rich agricultural products such as wheat, maize, barley and rice, 80% of wheat being used for exporting.Australia is willing to take the responsibility of a great power to give humanitarian aid to the needy to help them step out of the catch-22 situation and seek cooperation with other countries so as to reach mutual benefit.The World Food Programme(WFP), the world's largest humanitarian organization which provides food, on average, to 90 million people per year, 58 million of whom are children, is endeavoring to address hunger issue worldwide.Australia has been exerting great effort and contributed considerably to the work of WFP.The new executive director Ertharin Cousin of WFP said that Australia was one of the most important working partners and that Australia took the lead in establishing cooperation relationship with the programme.In 2011, Australia donated 14 million dollars to WFP used for all activities of the programme around the world.Australia proposes to build up a Food Reserve Organization(FRO)among food-rich countries andfood-lacking countries to stabilize grain price and to offer a “world market” for countries to trade food and other resources at already-set, reasonable price.Every member nation can benefit from the organization by receiving technology, food, resources and labor.Australia also appeals to those great powers to donate food to poverty countries and help them build sound agriculture systems by improving irrigation and terracing skills, and then they can rebuild their infrastructure vital for redevelopment and gradually stand on their own.Australia affirms its intention of working in conjunction with other countries on the issue of hunger.Only by binding together can we prevent the deterioration of hunger and shun the conflicts triggered by food shortage.Every country should take its own responsibility and be committed to adopting effective and efficient measures in the light of stable collaboration for the benefit of us and those of our offspring.第二篇:模拟联合国大会立场文件立场文件代表:学校:国家:阿根廷委员会:议题:南极资源开发众所周知南极地区诱人的资源很多,首先应当推南极大陆的矿产资源,其次是海洋生物资源。

模联的立场文件怎么写?

模联的立场文件怎么写?

模联的立场文件怎么写?立场文件的具体内容如下:1,开头左上角写以下内容代表姓名(delegte):国家名(country):所在委员会(committee):议题(topic):代表姓名若为英文立场文件,代表姓名用拼音表示,姓氏在前国家名采用全称,如美利坚共和国;TheUniedKingomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(两个不是同一个国家)所在委员会使用委员会名称的标准所写。

如:HRC代表人权委员会(HumsnRightsCommittee)然后空一行接着写正文就行了。

2.正文通常内容:第一部分:简要陈述议题,并说明代表过认为该议题对于整个国际社会所具有的重要性。

第二部分:简介及评价该问题联合国所采取过的措施和成效第三部分:对于该议题代表国所持有的立场、态度。

可包括与该国相关的国内事务和外交政策,以及在过去的国际工作中所支持过的决议。

第四部分:代表国对委员会的建议,可包括代表过认为有效可行的解决措施,以及国际社会应当担当的角色。

写作要求以及注意事项:1,首段简要概述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势。

2,第二部分重点阐述联合国,所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动,通过的决议以及重要发言。

3,建议第三部分重点阐述所代表国家的基本立场、所拥有的基本政策、正在进展的措施、理由,具体案例,举出实例,而不是空讲政策和态度。

4,第四部分列举您提出的解决此类问题的建议5,最后一部分进行呼吁和展望,不要过于具体阐述细节,用词简练、正式,尽量运用外交辞令。

6,文章结构清晰、条理分明,必要时提供数据。

正式精简,不多于两页。

立场文件的正文要求:字体,字号:中文为宋体5号字,英文为5号字行距:单倍页边距:上下左右各2.54cm篇幅:总长度不超过两页A4纸所引用的资料一律用参考书目对出处进行详细注明简明扼要,不超过两页A4纸立场文件是学生就自己代表的国以家和讨论的议题撰写的国家立场文件陈述,需在会议指定日期以邮件形式提交至委员会主席团,并直接影响会议的评选结果这个是我辅导书上的资料,望借鉴追问中文还是英文?追答中文英文都是这个格式!可以有些变动,不用那么死板。

Poland - Position Paper模拟联合国立场文件 模板

Poland - Position Paper模拟联合国立场文件 模板

Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)1.Question on Combating State Sponsored TerrorismThere is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompasses. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itself is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only serves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and terrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has passed several national acts that authorises combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the use of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in these activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international security and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland suggests firm financial and political sanctions within these adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be imposed. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international consensus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of ArmedConflict.The increase of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itself or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of Boko Haram serves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border security involves securing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border security is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border security in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international security and peace.The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist these programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to use such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border security in other regions of the world, namely the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border security in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be increased, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and secure borders between states can be realised. Poland also stressed the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border security. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border security, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border security.。

模拟联合国(MUN)文件范本之五:决议草案范本

模拟联合国(MUN)文件范本之五:决议草案范本

第一部分包括若干序言性质的条款,包括对所讨论问题的描述,对过去所采取行动的 回顾,对决议草案的目的的解释以及为接下来的行动性条款提供论据支持。每一条序 言性条款以带有下划线的单词开头,并以逗号结尾。
学生国际交流协会(SICA)
山东大学威海分校第四届模拟联合国大会
———决议草案范文
1、重申迫切需要早日就保证不对无核武器国家使用或威胁使用核武器的有效国际安排 达成协议; 2、满意地注意到裁军谈判会议中原则上没有人反对缔结一项国际公约以保证不对无核 武器国家使用或威胁使用核武器的设想,尽管也有人指出在研拟各方可以接受的共同办 法方面存在着困难; 3、呼吁所有国家,特别是核武器国家,就ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้同办法,特别是可载入具有法律约束力的 国际文书的共同方案,积极努力争取及早达成协议; 4、------------5、-------------
以上是行动性条款。行动性条款是有限的,它规定了将要采取的行动。这些条款都使 用现在时的主动语态,并且这里的用词要比序言性条款中的用词具有更强烈的语气。 除了最后一个条款以句号结尾外,其余条款均以分号结尾。
学生国际交流协会(SICA)
引言:宋体 四号 加粗 一份决议草案只有在通过主席的赞成及达到全部与会国的20%国家(起草国+附 议国)的签字后才能被介绍给大会。 大会,
在正文开头注明所属委员会,并以逗号结尾。 正文:宋体 五号 注意: 如果该委员会隶属于联合国大会, 则决议草案的主体应以“大会”开头。 同样, 如果该委员会隶属于经社理事会, 则决议草案应以“经社理事会”开头。
确认必须保障无核武器国家的独立、领土完整和主权不受使用或威胁使用武力,包括使 用或威胁使用核武器的危害, 认为在全球实现核裁军之前,国际社会必须制定有效措施和安排,以确保任何方面不使 用或威胁使用核武器危害无核武器国家的安全, 铭记大会第十届特别会议,即专门讨论裁军问题的第一届特别会议的《最后文件》1 第 59 段,其中敦促核武器国家根据情况致力于缔结有效的安排,以保证不对无核武器国 家使用或威胁使用核武器,并希望促进执行《最后文件》的有关规定, 注意到裁军谈判会议及其保证不对无核武器国家使用或威胁使用核武器的有效国际安 排特设委员会为了就这项问题达成协议而进行的深入谈判, 回顾其历年通过的有关决议, 特别是1990年12月4 日第45/54 号、 1991年12月6日第46/32 号、1992年12月9日第47/50号、1993年12月16日第48/73号、1994 年12月15日第49/73号、 1995年12月12 日第50/68 号、 1996 年12 月10 日第51/43 号、 1997 年12 月9 日第52/36 号、1998年12 月4 日第53/75 号、1999 年12 月1日第54/52 号、2000 年11 月20 日第 55/31 号、2001 年11 月29日第56/22号、2002年11月22日第57/56号和2003年12月8日第 58/35 号决议,
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代表:胡欣濛学校:向明中学国家:奥地利共和国委员会:联合国经济与社会理事会议题:城市化问题中的国际合作
现今,世界各国都进入了城市化的进程,并且相当一部分国家已出现了郊区化和逆城市化。

不管是发达地区还是欠发达地区,各国都面临着城市化问题。

但由于世界科技,经济,文化的不断融合和发展,城市化问题已不仅仅局限于本国之内,而是成为了一个世界性的问题。

这些问题涵盖了许多方面,如环境、人口、经济等等,对世界的发展产生了越来越显著的影响。

所以,如何将国际合作实际地应用到各国的具体问题上,如何解决一些国家共有的问题。

成了需要我们共同探讨的问题。

《联合国人类环境会议宣言》指出:“人的定居和城市化工作必须加以规划,以避免对环境的不良影响,并为大家取得社会、经济和环境三方面的最大利益。

”第一个较为突出的社会问题是人口的流动问题。

国际社会已发表了一系列如《国际迁移与发展》的报告或法律来规范人口的合法迁移,进行全球的治理。

二是经济问题中的国际合作,在全球经济复苏的大背景下,各国不但关注本国的经济回暖也致力于国际援助。

三是最引人注目的环境问题。

据统计,目前由两个或更多国家共享的河流及湖泊的数量已超过300 条。

共有水域保护中的
国际合作尤为重要,为明确共有水域工业事故发生后的责任,各国都出台了相关法律包括双边协定,比如1960 年的《印度河公约》、1978 年的《亚马逊河合作条约》以及《多瑙河保护公约》等。

城市化问题必须建立在和谐,绿色,公平的基础上来解决,并保障各国自身的最大利益。

作为一个欧洲的发达国家,奥地利的城市化已基本完成。

目前较为严重的问题是大城市人口过于集中。

数据指出:奥地利西部阿尔卑斯山地中的城市区域人口增长幅度最大。

北部和东北部一些经济较为落后的区域是最严重的人口缺失地区。

城市人口过多会造成失业率上升,消费品总量提高等问题。

奥地利将会大力关注这些区域,缓解人口压力,合理地分散人口到乡村,并以资源丰富、硬件设施齐全的条件积极吸引外资,建一些劳动密集型的企业,并接受一些海外劳动力(不具有移民性质)来救助欠发达地区。

奥地利的另一个人口问题则是人口贩卖,犯罪分子将奥地利作为目的地和中转国加剧了本国的社会问题。

奥地利将严惩犯罪者并将加强国际间的信息交流,互相合作,打击犯罪。

政府愿意为受害者提供必要的保护和照顾,包括为其提供心理辅导、身体治疗和必要的人道主义居留等。

对于环境问题,奥地利政府将关注境内与他国的共有水域(多瑙河和莱茵河)的保护,提倡建立监管机制避免1986 年的化学污染和2000 年的污水池泄露等类似事件的发生,并统一检测水质标准。

共有水域污染引起的后果不仅仅是巨大的经济损失更会威胁到生物、环境和人类的安全。

对于拥有相似问题的国家,奥地利政府认为应与其加强合作,共同研究和分享最新的污水处理技术和人工湿地的利用,实现共同富裕,保障各国的利益。

奥地利作为一个发达国家有义务也很乐意为贫困地区提供必要的援助,不仅仅是资金上的更会提供一些技术,帮助其城市化的健全发展。

对于城市化所带来的环境、人口、经济问题,奥地利政府向委员会和各国呼吁:
•发展中国家可以将一部分劳动力输出,以实现自身的发展。

发达国家应提供一定的资金和
技术人才来救济贫穷地区的人民。

•各国应严厉打击人口贩卖的行为,并建立信息资源库使其透明化,共同合作降低犯罪率。

不应强制驱赶受害者,而应该对其深表同情,大力关注受害者的安置和受助问题。

•提倡对共有海域的治理,加强各国的交流和合作。

①建立监管机制,在一定程度上防止水体污染所带来的后果。

②建立统一的水质检测标准,部分消除各国标准差异所带来的纠纷。

-各国应自觉控制河流的水源状况和有害物质的含量,定期检查工厂的运作情况,
避免过多开采地下水并积极研发新的环保技术。

•加深各国间技术的交流,特别是环保技术,通过合作来互惠互利,实现和谐发展。

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