pie chart 饼图

雅思小作文饼图解题思路

饼形图与柱形图或者就是线形图所截然不同得就是它没有了横轴与纵轴,而以饼形得分割来表示百分比,但我们仍可以依照三步得审题分析法来进行观察:

Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图,以及它们之间得关系就是什么(一般说来,雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图);

Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域,以及各个区域分别代表什么;

Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间得百分比差异,以及相同区域在各个饼图间得百分比得比较或发展。

现在我们就来分析一下下面得饼形图:

Many women want or need to continue working even after they have 6768S

children、The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with65j1I

young children to care for、

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information on the Fm0Gw

charts below、

Step 1: 一共有四张饼图,它们分别按照由母亲照料得最年幼孩子得年龄大小来进行排列,从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上;

Step 2: 每张饼图中都有三种区域:白色区、深色区与浅色区。它们分别表示母亲得工作状态:白色区为“没有工作”,深色区为“兼职工作”,浅色区为“全职工作”;

Step 3: 白色区在0 ~ 2岁时处于绝对优势,占70%,而随着孩子年龄得增长,白色区渐渐地变小,在10岁以上时只有26%;深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小:0 ~ 2岁时只有19%。随着孩子得长大,深色区急剧扩张,在5 ~ 9岁时达到顶峰,占48%,但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%;而浅色区得变化则就是在同一时期内分别占到了11%,11%,14%与29%。

当然,在开始写文章之前,我们还必须决定文章所用得时态。在这张图得要求里,并没有说就是过去得时间里做得调查,因此我们就默认为就是一般现在时。

做完了审图得工作后,我们就可以着手开始选词了。在饼图中,表示百分比得句子就是必不可少得。一般表示百分比有两种比较容易掌握得句型。上图中第一张饼里得11%来举例。

a、The full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year old child to care

for make up 11%、

b、The percentage of the full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year

old child to care for makes up 11%、

占多少百分比:make up/ account for

百分比:proportion/rate

避免重复发生:分词作定语、定语从句、非限制性定语从句、非谓语

保持句式多变

百分比(名词)/比例:proportion, rate, percentage, share

占据 (动词):occupy, prise, constitute, account for, represent、

数字:number, amount, data, figure

大约:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than

各自地:respectively, for each,severally

4、细节修饰

由于雅思小作文主要围绕数据展开,在恰当组织上述表达方式得基础上,考生须准备多样化得数据链接方式,在文章中恰当使用,穿插变换避免重复,使得文章在表达上更加严谨,瞧起来有理有据。主要数据添加方式有:

1、利用标点,如括号与破折号。

2、利用介词,如with, at, to, by等。

3、利用分词或从句,倒装句。

思考以下问题:

写作题目:

WRITING TASK 1:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task、

* The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996、

* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make parisons where relevant、

You should write at least 150 words、

1、概述两图描述了什么(需要对象与时间)？

2、两图中哪两种消费方式占得比例比较大？各自又有什么变化(数据说明)？

3、两图中还有哪些消费方式发生了变化？变化特征大吗？具体有什么变化(数据说明)？

4、两图中哪些消费方式相对变化不大？对应数据就是什么？

5、“占”多少百分比如何丰富表达？必要得时候,一些特殊得百分比用什么适当得英文单词来表达？

写作范例:

The pie charts show changes in American spending patterns between 1966 and 1996、

Food and cars made up the two biggest items of expenditure in both years、Together they prised over half of household spending、 Food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996、However, the outlay on cars doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996、

Other areas changed significantly、 Spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%、 The proportion of salary spent on puters increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996、 However, as puter expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay (花费、费用)on books plunged from 6% to 1%、

Some areas remained relatively unchanged、 Americans spent approximately the same amount of salary on petrol and furniture in both years、

In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, puters, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books、

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