英语48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t] （遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k] （寻求、寻找）bee[bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead [li:d] （领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she[ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it[it] (它) is.[iz;z;s] (是) list[list] (目录, 名单)six.[s i ks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix[miks] (混合, 搅和)fix[fiks] (修理; 校准)fit[fit] ((使)适合)pig [piɡ] (猪)big.[biɡ](大的) build[bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)twenty .[,twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth.[miθ](神话)happy [,hæpi](愉快的, 高兴的)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)decide.[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)delicious .[di,liʃəs](美味的, 可口的)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和, 与)happy.[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)mad.[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的)hat.[hæt] (帽子) map.[mæp] (地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁) bad.[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的)black.[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back.[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad.[ɡlæd] (高兴的, 欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man.[mæn](男人, 成年男子)shall .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)at.[æt, ət](在, 于) have.[hæv, həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立) that.[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure .[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes .[jes] （是）elephant.[，elifənt] （象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得; 牢记）sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）hotel .[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty .[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third .[θə:d] （第三）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先) dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。