中西方传统节日的英文详细介绍
西方传统节日英文介绍
西方传统节日英文介绍，中英对照节日简介了解西方文化的时候，无论是通过网络或者书籍，我们都习惯看中文译本。
其实一门语言一旦被翻译，很多意思都会产生偏差，真正想了解一个东西，最好是通过原文来理解。
西方节日在中国传播发展，关于西方节日的介绍大家有没有了解呢？下面，一起来看看中英文对照版本的西方节日介绍，是不是跟你所知道的一样呢？1、复活节EasterEaster is a time of springtime festivals. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God. But the celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that are pagan in origin and have nothing to do with Christianity.Traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.复活节是春季的节日。
在信基督教的国家里，复活节是为纪念基督耶稣的复活而举行的宗教节日。
但是复活节有许多习俗和传说的由来都是非宗教的，它们与基督教没有任何关系。
与节日密切联系的一些传统有象复活节的野兔，它是作为繁殖生长的象征；还有复活节的彩蛋。
介绍中国传统节日的英语
介绍中国传统节日的英语1、Spring Festival:The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.春节：春节是中国人民最重要的节日，所有家庭成员聚在一起，在西方圣诞节一样。
所有远离家乡的人都要回家，成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙的时间春运。
机场、火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。
2、Lantern Festival:The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancient Han nationality called the night "Xiao", so it was called the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.The 15th of the first lunar month is the night of the first full moon of the year, and it is also the night when the whole world returns to spring. People celebrate this and also celebrate the continuation of the New year. The Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival.元宵节：正月是农历的元月，古代汉族称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。
中西方节日英文介绍
中西方节日英文介绍世界重要传统节日一览表元旦(1月1日)---------------------------NEW YEAR'S DAY元宵节(阴历1月15日)--------------------LANTERN FESTIV AL狂欢节（巴西，二月中下旬)--------------CARNIV AL愚人节(4月1日)-------------------------FOOL'S DAY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)---------EASTER国际劳动节(5月1日)-----------------INTERNA TIONAL LABOUR DAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)--------------MOTHER'S DAY银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)--------------BANK HOLIDAY国际儿童节(6月1日)-------------INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)--------------FATHER'S DAY端午节(阴历5月5日)---------------------DRAGON BOA T FESTIVAL中秋节(阴历8月15日)--------------------MOON FESTIV AL教师节(中国，9月10日)------------------TEACHER'S DAY万圣节(11月1日)------------------------HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)--------THANKSGIVING圣诞除夕(12月24日)---------------------CHRISTMAS EVE圣诞节(12月25日)-----------------------CHRISTMAS DAD新年除夕(12月31日)------------NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春节(阴历一月一日)-------SPRING FESTIV AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)thanksgiving day is the common festival of Canada and America.It is the fourth Thursday of December in American, and canadians celebrate it on the second monday of Octorber, the same day as American's columbus day. On thanksgiving day , families are get together and have a big dinner. Turkey is the main food, people often stuffed it with mixed food and other condiments.The next day is the so-called “black friday”, on that day many markets are on sales, it becomes a new custom for people all go out to do the family shopping.Halloween is another big festival that is popular in North Amercan, Britain ，Australia and newzealand. It’s the eve of All Hallow’s Day,like christmas eve. In that evening, children will wear fancy dresses and masks garthering candies from house to house.Spring Festival 春节Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is on the first day of the first lunar month(阴历正月). On the eve of the festival, people will paste spring poems(贴春联)with lucky words. They prepare delicious food, dumpling is a must. They also clean their house, but there is no sweeping on spring festival for people think it will sweep away good luck. People often come back home to enjoy family reunion, the whole family will get together for the big dinner. They also exchange greeting with other friends and relatives.Lantern Festival 元宵节It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month and it marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people often eat sweet dumplings(元宵)for good luck. They will visit the display of lanterns(灯展)or go for temple fair(庙会)Qingming 清明节Qingming It is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. It falls on April 4th or 5th . That is a special day for the living to show love and respect to their dead friends or relatives. People often go to sweep the tomb and put the meat, wine in front of the tomb. One interesting thing is that people burn the paper money for the dead.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节This day is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, People often get together to watch the wonderful “Dragon Boat Race”(龙舟大赛)，Rice dumpling is a must on Dragon Boat Festival.Mid-autumn Day 中秋节It comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People often gaze at the “Lady in the moon”(嫦娥) and eat moon cakes. The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Chinese Moon Festival, takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The reason for celebrating the festival during that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.。
中国、西方所有传统节日英文释义
中国、西方传统节日相关英语释义一、1月1日新年（New Year's Day）New Year's Day is the first day of the year. On the modern Gregorian calendar, it is celebrated on January 1, as it was also in ancient Rome (though other dates were also used in Rome). In all countries using the Gregorian calendar, except for Israel, it is a public holiday, often celebrated with fireworks at the stroke of midnight as the new year starts. January 1 on the Julian calendar corresponds to January 14 on the Gregorian calendar, and it is on that date that followers of some of the Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year.January 1 marks the end of a period of remembrance of a particular passing year, especially on radio, television, and in newspapers, which usually starts right after Christmas Day. Publications often have year-end articles that review the changes during the previous year. Common topics include politics, natural disasters, music and the arts, and the listing of significant individuals who died during the past year. Often there are also articles on planned or expected changes in the coming year, such as the description of new laws that often take effect on January 1.This day is traditionally a religious feast, but since the 1900s has become an occasion for celebration the night of December 31, called New Year's Eve. There are often fireworks at midnight. Depending on the country, individuals may be allowed to burn fireworks, even if it is forbidden the rest of the year.It is also a memorable occasion to make New Year's resolutions, which they hope to fulfill in the coming year; the most popular ones in the western world include to stop tobacco smoking or drinking alcohol, or to lose weight or get physically fit.二、2月14日情人节（Valentine's Day）St. Valentine's Day has roots in several different legends that have found their way to us through the ages. One of the earliest popular symbols of the day is Cupid （爱神丘比特）, the Roman god of love, who is represented by the image of a young boy with bow and arrow.Three hundred years after the death of Jesus Christ, the Roman emperors still demanded that everyone believe in the Roman gods. Valentine, a Christian priest, had been thrown in prison for his teachings. On February 14, Valentine was beheaded（斩首）, not only because he was a Christian, but also because he had performed a miracle. He supposedly cured the jailer's daughter of her blindness. The night before he was executed, he wrote the jailer's daughter a farewellletter, signing it "From Your Valentine." Another legend tells us that this same Valentine, well-loved by all, received notes to his jail cell from children and friends who missed him.Another Valentine was an Italian bishop who lived at about the same time, AD 200. He was imprisoned because he secretly married couples, contrary to the laws of the Roman emperor. Some legends say he was burned at the stake.February 14 was also a Roman holiday, held in honor of a goddess. Young men randomly chose the name of a young girl to escort to the festivities. The custom of choosing a sweetheart on this date spread through Europe in the Middle Ages, and then to the early American colonies. Throughout the ages, people also believed that birds picked their mates on February 14!In AD 496 Sain Pope Gelasius I named February 14 as "Valentine's Day". Although it's not an official holiday, most Americans observe this day.Whatever the odd mixture of origins, St. Valentine's Day is now a day for sweethearts. It is the day that you show your friend or loved one that you care. You can send candy to someone you think is special. Or you can send roses, the flower of love. Most people send "valentines," a greeting card named after the notes that St. Valentine received in jail. Valentines can be sentimental, romantic and heartfelt（真心真意的）. They can be funny and friendly. If the sender is shy, valentines can be anonymous.Americans of all ages love to send and receive valentines. Handmade valentines created by cutting hearts out of colored paper, show that a lot of thought was put into making them personal. Valentines can be heart-shaped, or have hearts, the symbol of love, on them. In elementary schools children make valentines for their classmates and put them in a large decorated box, similar to a mailbox. On February 14, the teacher opens the box and distributes the valentines to each student. After the students read their valentines they have a small party with refreshments.For teenagers and adults, major newspapers throughout the country have a Valentine's Day offer. Anyone can send in a message, for a small fee of course, destined for a would-be sweetheart, a good friend, an acquaintance or even a spouse of fifty years. The message is printed in a special section of the newspaper on February 14三、复活节（Easter）每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日The history of Easter 复活节的历史Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner.It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already existed. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner.As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter.The Easter Egg 复活蛋As with the Easter Bunny and the holiday itself, the Easter Egg predates the Christian holiday of Easter. The exchange of eggs in the springtime is a custom that was centuries old when Easter was first celebrated by Christians.Today, children hunt colored eggs and place them in Easter baskets along with the modern version of real Easter eggs -- those made of plastic or chocolate candy.四、4月1日愚人节（April Fools' Day）Consider yourself warned. Sunday is April Fools' Day, a day when you are encouraged to pull pranks on loved ones, co-workers, casual acquaintances, and even that one guy at the bus stop. It's an odd tradition, but how did it get started? What's the history of April Fools' Day, anyway?Nobody is completely sure about the origin of this, the silliest of holidays. However the urban legend experts at say that most experts give credit to Pope Gregory XIII, who, in the 1500s, gave the world the Gregorian calendar.In 1562, the Gregorian calendar moved the first day of the year from April 1 to January 1. Word did eventually get around, but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. These folks continued celebrating the new year on April 1, unaware thatthey were now three months behind the times. These "April fools" were tricked by those in the know. The tradition eventually made its way to the USA.And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on "april fools day jokes" and "april fools day pranks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy april fools day pranks" and "april fools day jokes for work" also spiked. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for "impossible april fools day word searches" are up 200%.But really, there is no way to be certain you'll escape trickery. Because on April 1, even corporations are out to trick you. In 1998, Burger King tricked its customers by releasing "the left-handed Whopper." In 1957, the BBC reported Swiss farmers were harvesting spaghetti from trees. And in 1996, Taco Bell took out ads in major newspapers announcing that the company had purchased the Liberty Bell and renamed it the Taco Liberty Bell. Shudder.(Agencies)五、5月的第二个星期日母亲节（Mother's Day）Jewish Proverb: God could not be everywhere and therefore be made mothers. Ancient celebrations of motherhoodRhea, Mother of the Greek godsPeople in many ancient cultures celebrated holidays honoring motherhood, personified as a goddess. Here are just a few of those:Ancient Greeks celebrated a holiday in honor of Rhea(Photo), the mother of the gods, including Zeus.Ancient Romans celebrated a holiday in honor of Cybele, a mother goddess.In the British Isles and Celtic Europe, the goddessBrigid(Photo), and later her successor St. Brigid, were honored with a spring Mother's Day.Motherhood honoured in modern timesMothers' Day is not celebrated on the same day throughout the world, for instance, in America Mother's Day occurs on the second Sunday in May while in Britain it is honored on the fourth Sunday in Lent(For more information on Lent, please check out Lent in "Easter's dictionary" or Carnival in "Word & Story").Mother's Day in Britainsimnel cake, a rich fruitcake sometimes covered with almond pasteMothering Sunday was celebrated in Britain beginning in the 17th century.It began as a day when apprentices and servants could return home for the day to visit their mothers. Traditionally, men went home with a gift of "mothering cake" -- a kind of fruitcake or fruit-filled pastry known as simnel cake (Photo ).Mother's Day in AmericaThanks to Anna M. Jarvis, Mother's Day has become an official holiday in the United States.After a year when her mother died on May 9, 1905, Anna M. Jarvis attended a memorial service at their church. Inspired by the service, she thought it would be wonderful if people set aside a time to pay personal tribute to their mothers. Then, the daughter began using some of her inheritance to promote a day that would honor all mothers.She and others staged a letter-writing campaign to ministers, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother's Day. They were successful in the end. President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, made the official announcement proclaiming Mother's Day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May.Carnation: the symbol of Mother's DayIt was Jarvis who originated the custom of wearing a carnation on Mother's Day because carnation was her mother's favorite flower.A pink carnation is to honor a living mother and a white carnation is memory of a mother who passed away.六、6月的第三个星期日父亲节（Father's Day）Father's Day is a celebration of fathers inaugurated in the early twentieth century to complement Mother's Day in celebrating fatherhood and male parenting. Father's Day is celebrated on a variety of dates worldwide and typically involves gift-giving, special dinners to fathers, and family-oriented activities. The first observance of Father's Day actually took place in Fairmont, West Virginia on July 5, 1908. It was organized by Mrs. Grace Golden Clayton, who wanted to celebrate the lives of the 210 fathers who had been lost in the Monongah Mining disaster several months earlier in Monongah, West Virginia, on December 6, 1907. It is possible that Clayton was influenced by the first celebration of Mother's Day that same year, just a few miles away. Clayton chose the Sunday nearest to the birthday of her recently deceased father. Unfortunately, the day was overshadowed by other events in the city, West Virginia did not officially register the holiday, and it was not celebrated again. Instead, credit for Father's Day went to Sonora Dodd from Spokane, who invented independently her own celebration of Father's Day just two years later, also influenced by Jarvis' Mother's Day. Clayton's celebration was forgotten until 1972, when one of the attendants to the celebration saw Nixon's proclamation of Father's Day, and worked to recover its legacy. The celebration is now held every year in the CentralUnited Methodist Church, as the Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was torn down in 1922. Fairmont is now promoted as the "Home of the First Father's Day Service".A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak in a Father's Day celebration and wanted to make it official, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized. US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed by the nation, but stopped short of issuing a national proclamation. Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress. In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus "[singling] out just one of our two parents".[4] In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972. In addition to Father's Day, International Men's Day is celebrated in many countries on November 19 for men and boys who are fathers.七、10月31日万圣节前夕（Halloween）The American tradition of "trick-or-treating" probably dates back to the early All Souls' Day parades in England. During the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called "soul cakes" in return for their promise to pray for the family's dead relatives.The distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for roaming spirits. The practice, which was referred to as "going a-souling" was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.The tradition of dressing in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic roots. Hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and frightening time. Food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. To avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. On Halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter.八、11月的第四个星期四感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）Story of American ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is an American holiday and not celebrated in continental Europe. On the fourth Thursday of each November, families and friends gather together for the occasion to celebrate with a traditional turkey dinner, usually in the mid-afternoon. Thanksgiving originated as a celebration of the year's harvest and is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.The origin of the Thanksgiving Day感恩节的来历This American tradition started in 1621 before the United States of America was established. It was a huge celebration for a hard-earned harvest the first year after arriving in the New World.On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower ship set sail from Plymouth, Devon, England, taking all the English Pilgrims （清教徒）to the New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a hundred people, and left England to escape religious persecution. Their voyage to the New World was financed by Merchant Adventurers, an English investor group.The Pilgrims sailed sixty-six days, arrived in the New World in November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.They worked on the land with much difficulty and were beset by a devastating plague in which half of the Pilgrim died in the long winter of 1620. In the spring of 1621, an Indian brave named Squanto and her Wampanoag （瓦帕浓人，北美印第安人阿尔琴族一部落）tribe came to their help. The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to work the earth and plant corn, beans, pumpkins, squash and other crops.The Thanksgiving feast in 1621In late September 1621, the Pilgrims were pleased with their great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest, the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto and the entire Wampanoag tribe that celebrate together in a shared feast.It was said about ninety Wampanoag turned up, much to the surprise of the Pilgrims, whose population had shrunk to no more than 50. The chief of the tribe had his men hunt five deer to bring to the feast. The first Thanksgiving dinner had an elaborate menu with venison, wild turkey, goose, duck, crane, swan, and other waterfowl; they also has local seafood: clams, lobsters, mussels, salmon, cod, bass, herring, shad, bluefish, lots of eel and oysters. They also cooked plenty of vegetables, among them squash, pumpkins and beans were the most popular.They ate raspberries, strawberries, grapes, plums, cherries, blueberries, walnuts,chestnuts, acorns, hickory and ground nuts, wheat flour, Indian corn and corn meal and they made beer out of barley. The pumpkin pudding was later developed into the traditional pumpkin pie.The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted from three days to one week with much food, beer and liquor. The Pilgrims and the Native Indian sat together on the ground, shared food with fingers or used rough plates made of wood or stale bread. They ran races, played oldEnglish games and staged parades during the festive, with marches, drums and firing of their muskets."Thanksgiving" related to the BibleThe phrase "thanksgiving" initially comes from the Bible. The Pilgrims of Plymouth, however, were mainly Puritans and strict Calvinist Protestants. They only observed three religious holidays from the New Testament: Sunday Sabbath, Days of Fasting and humiliation and Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving marked favourable ("mercies") in community life.The first Thanksgiving festival was indeed a time of happiness, fellowship and rejoicing for the Pilgrims. They arranged a friendly treaty with the Native American Indians, built houses in the wilderness, and raised sufficient crops to feed themselves for the upcoming long winter. The Pilgrims had become the first generation of settlers in this new land holding so much promise.From then on, Thanksgiving became a holiday for celebrating the harvest in the New World, dates varied from October to November each year over the next 150 years. Thanksgiving, the National holidayThe first National Thanksgiving was declared by the Continental Congress in 1777. On October 3, 1789, President George Washington declared that the people of the United States should observe "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer" on Thursday, 26 November.Many say the credit for the establishment of an annual Thanksgiving holiday should be given to Sarah Josepha Hale. Being the editor of Ladies Magazine and Godey's Lady's Book, she lobbied to the governors, senators, and presidents for a national holiday and published stories and recipes for that day in her magazine. After 36 years of crusading, she won her battle. In 1863, buoyed by the Union victory at Gettysburg, President Lincoln proclaimed that November 26, would be a national Thanksgiving Day, to be observed every year on the fourth Thursday of November.In 1941, a Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving.There you are - the brief history of Thanksgiving- a day in America for families andfriends to gather together. The festival is also celebrated by Americans living abroad. Thanks to the Native Americans and the Pilgrims who created this idea of a day of Thanksgiving all those live in the New World can be thankful for all we have and share the joy with our family members and friends.九、12月25日圣诞节（Christmas Day）The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian (美索不达米亚) celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god - Marduk (马杜克,古代巴比伦人的主神,原为巴比伦的太阳神). Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Marduk and swear his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die at the end of the year and to return with Marduk to battle at his side.To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king. A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the "mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life of the real king.The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades (化妆舞会) in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits)."Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians though it an abomination (深恶痛绝) to honor the pagan (异教) god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail (徒劳). Eventually it was decided that thecelebration would be tamed and made into a celebration fit for the Christian Son of God.Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism (密特拉教，奉祀密特拉神的宗教，纪元后最初3世纪内传至罗马帝国) was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas一、除夕时间：农历一年最后一天，即十二月廿九或三十释义大年三十晚上叫除夕。
中西方节日英文名称
中西方节日英文名称元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR'S DAY成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY情人节(2月14日)-----ST.V ALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIV AL桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL）国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PA TRICK'S DAY枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL'S DAY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIV AL DAY食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY'S DAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER'S DAY把斋节-----BAMADAN开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FA THER'S DAY端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOA T FESTIV AL仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER'S DAY敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE'S DAY啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIV AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)。
中国传统节日英文+西方节日
元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay春节(农历一月一日)the Spring Festival元宵节(农历一月十五日)the Lantern Festival国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)International Working Women's Day 植树节(3月12日)Arbor Day邮政节(3月20日)Postal Day世界气象节(3月23日)World Meteorology Day清明节(4月5日)Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival 国际劳动节(5月1日)International Labour Day中国青年节(5月4日)Chinese Youth Day护士节(5月12日)Nurses' Festival端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival国际儿童节(6月1日)International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)the Party's Birthday建军节(8月1日)the Army's Day中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon) Festival教师节(9月10日)Teachers' Day重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninth Day国庆节(10月1日)National Day除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year's Eve1.Christmas 圣诞节每年12月25日，是基督教创始人耶稣的诞辰，也是基督徒最大的节日-圣诞节December 25th is Christmas Day on which Jesus Christ was born.It is the biggest day for the Christians.2.Valentine's Day 情人节在西方的一些国家中，有一个极富浪漫色彩，最受情侣们欢迎的节日，这就是每年2月14 句型的情人节。
西方传统节日英文介绍
西方传统节日英文介绍，中英对照节日简介了解西方文化的时候，无论是通过网络或者书籍，我们都习惯看中文译本。
其实一门语言一旦被翻译，很多意思都会产生偏差，真正想了解一个东西，最好是通过原文来理解。
西方节日在中国传播发展，关于西方节日的介绍大家有没有了解呢？下面，一起来看看中英文对照版本的西方节日介绍，是不是跟你所知道的一样呢？1、复活节EasterEaster is a time of springtime festivals. In Christian countries Easter is celebrated as the religious holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the son of God. But the celebrations of Easter have many customs and legends that are pagan in origin and have nothing to do with Christianity.Traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, and in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts.复活节是春季的节日。
在信基督教的国家里，复活节是为纪念基督耶稣的复活而举行的宗教节日。
但是复活节有许多习俗和传说的由来都是非宗教的，它们与基督教没有任何关系。
与节日密切联系的一些传统有象复活节的野兔，它是作为繁殖生长的象征；还有复活节的彩蛋。
中西方传统节日的英语总结
中西方传统节日的英语总结1.元旦(1月1日) New Year's Day2.春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival；Chinese New Year's Day3.元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival4.妇女节(3月8日) Women's Day5.清明节(4月5日) Tomb-Sweeping Day6.劳动节(5月1日) International Labor Day7.端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival8.儿童节(6月1日) International Children's Day9.七夕节(农历七月初七）Double Seventh Festival；Chinese Valentine's Day10.中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival11.重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day12.教师节(9月10日) Teachers' Day13.国庆节(10月1日) National Day14.除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year's Eve1.新年(1月1日) New Year's Day2.情人节(2月14日) Valentine's Day3.愚人节(4月4日) April Fool′s Day4.复活节(春分月圆后的第一个星期日3月21至4月25之间) Easter Day5.母亲节(5月的第二个星期日) Mother's Day6.父亲节(6月的第三个星期日) Father's Day7.万圣节(11月1日) Halloween Day8.感恩节(11月的第四个星期四) Thanksgiving Day9.平安夜(12月24日) Christmas Eve10.圣诞节(12月25日) Christmas Day。
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中西方传统节日的英文详细介绍Prepared on 21 November 2021中西方传统节日的英文详细介绍阳历节日：1月1日元旦（NewYear'sDay)2月2日世界湿地日(WorldWetlandsDay)2月14日情人节(Valentine'sDay)3月8日国际妇女节(InternationalWomen'Day)3月12日中国植树节(ChinaArborDay)3月14日白色情人节(WhiteDay)3月14日国际警察日(InternationalPolicemen'Day)3月15日世界消费者权益日(WorldConsumerRightDay）3月21日世界森林日（WorldForestDay)3月21日世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)3月22日世界水日(WorldWaterDay)3月23日世界气象日(WorldMeteorologicalDay)3月24日世界防治结核病日(WorldTuberculosisDay)4月1日愚人节(AprilFools'Day)4月5日清明节（Tomb-sweepingDay)4月7日世界卫生日(WorldHealthDay）4月22日世界地球日(WorldEarthDay)4月26日世界知识产权日(WorldIntellectualPropertyDay)5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)5月4日中国青年节（ChineseYouthDay)5月8日世界红十字日(WorldRed-CrossDay)5月12日国际护士节(InternationalNurseDay)5月15日国际家庭日(InternationalFamilyDay)5月17日世界电信日(WorldTelecommunicationsDay5月31日世界无烟日(WorldNo-SmokingDay)6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildren'sDay)6月5日世界环境日(InternationalEnvironmentDay)6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(WorldDaytocombatdesertification)6月23日国际奥林匹克日(InternationalOlympicDay)6月26日国际禁毒日(InternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTrafficking)7月1日中国建党日(AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty) 7月1日国际建筑日（InternationalArchitectureDay7月11日世界人口日(WorldPopulationDay)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(ArmyDay)8月12日国际青年节(InternationalYouthDay)9月8日国际扫盲日(InternationalAnti-illiteracyDay)9月10日中国教师节(Teacher'sDay)9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(InternationalDayforthePreservationoftheOzoneLayer)9月27日世界旅游日(WorldTourismDay)10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(NationalDay)10月1日国际音乐日(InternationalMusicDay)10月1日国际老年人日(InternationalDayofOlderPersons)10月4日世界动物日(WorldAnimalDay)10月5日世界教师日(WorldTeachers'Day)（联合国教科文组织确立）10月9日世界邮政日(WorldPostDay)10月10日世界精神卫生日(WorldMentalHealthDay)10月15日国际盲人节(InternationalDayoftheBlind)10月15日世界农村妇女日(WorldRuralWomen'sDay)10月16日世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay)10月24日联合国日(UnitedNationsDay)10月24日世界发展新闻日(WorldDevelopmentInformationDay)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)12月1日世界爱滋病日(WorldAIDSDay)12月3日世界残疾人日(WorldDisabledDay）12月9日世界足球日（WorldFootballDay)12月25日圣诞节(ChristmasDay)春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(EasterMonday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother'sDay)6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father'sDay)9月第三个星期二国际和平日(InternationalPeaceDay)9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(InternationalDayoftheDeaf)10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(ThanksgivingDay)农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)农历正月十五元宵节(LanternFestival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)世界各国主要节日中英文对照第一部分、世界主要节日中英对照(按时间排序)元旦(1月1日)-----NEWYEAR’SDAY成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTSDAY情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE’SDAY(VALENTINE’SDAY)元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERNFESTIVAL狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACHFLOWERFESTIVAL(DOLL’SFESTIVAL）国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONALWOMEN’SDAY枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLESUGARFESTIVAL愚人节(4月1日)-----FO OL’SDAY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRANFESTIVALDAY国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONALLABOURDAY男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY’SDAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER’SDAY国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONALCHILDREN’SDAY父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER’SDAY端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGONBOATFESTIVAL仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMERDAY中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOONFESTIVAL教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER’SDAY敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLDPEOPLE’SDAY（慕尼黑）啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST（啤酒节、美国丹佛啤酒节和德国）南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKINDAY鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSEDAY圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMASEVE圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMASDAD新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEWYEAR’SEVE(abankholidayinmanycountries)春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRINGFESTIVAL(CHINESENEWYEAR)第二部分、国际性节日世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLDCONSUMERRIGHTDAY世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLDWATERDAY世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLDHEALTHDAY世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLDEARTHDAY国际秘书节(4月25日)-----INTERNATIONALSECRETARYDAY国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNATIONALRED-CROSSDAY国际护士节(5月12日)-----INTERNATIONALNURSEDAY世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLDTELECOMMUNICATIONSDAY世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLDNO-SMOKINGDAY世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLDENVIRONMENTDAY世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLDPOPULATIONDAY世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLDTOURISMDAY世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLDPOSTDAY世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLDGRAINDAY第三部分、世界各国的国庆与独立日一月1日古巴解放日----------LiberationDay(CUBA)苏丹独立日----------IndependenceDay(SUDAN)4日缅甸独立日----------IndependenceDay(MYANMAR)18日突尼斯革命日-------RevolutionDay(TUNIDIA)26日澳大利亚日----------AustraliaDay印度共和国日--------RepubicDay(INDIA)28日卢旺达民主日--------DemocracyDay(RWANDA)二月4日斯里兰卡国庆日-------NationalDay(SRILANKA)5日墨西哥宪法日---------ConstitutionDay(MEXICO)6日新西兰国庆日---------WaitangiDay(NEWZEALAND)7日格林纳达独立日-------IndependenceDay(GRENADA)11日日本建国日-----------NationalFoundingDay(JAPAN)伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日-AnniversayoftheVictoryof theIslamicRevolution(IRAN)16日美国华盛顿诞辰-------Washington’sBirthday(USA)18日冈比亚独立日---------IndependenceDay(GAMBIA)23日文莱国庆日-----------NationalDay(BRUNEIDARUSSALAM)圭亚那共和国日-------RepublicDay(GUIYANA)25日科威特国庆日---------NationalDay(KUWAIT)三月3日摩洛哥登基日---------EnthronementDay(MOROCCO)6日加纳独立日-----------IndependenceDay(CHANA)12日毛里求斯独立日-------IndependenceDay(MAURITHUS)17日爱尔兰国庆日---------NationalDay(IRELAND)23日巴基斯坦日-----------PakistanDay25日希腊国庆日-----------NationalDay(GREECE)26日孟加拉独立及国庆日---Independence&NationalDay(BANGLADESH) 31日马耳他国庆日---------NationalDay(MALTA)四月4日匈牙利国庆日---------LiberationDay(HUNGARY)塞内加尔独立日-------IndependenceDay(SENEGAL)11日乌干达解放日---------LiberationDay(UGANDA)16日丹麦女王日-----------Birthday ofHermajestyQueenMargretheⅡ(DENMARK) 17日叙利亚国庆日---------NationalDay(SYRIA)18日津巴布韦独立日-------IndependenceDay(ZIMBABWE)19日委内瑞拉独立节-------IndependenceDay(Venezuela)26日塞拉里昂共和国日-----RepublicDay(SIFRRALEONE)坦桑尼亚联合日-------UnionDay(TANZANIA)27日多哥独立日-----------IndependenceDay(TOGO)29日日本天皇诞辰---------BirthdayofHisMajestytheEmperor(JAPAN)30日荷兰女王日-----------Queen’sDay(THENETHERLANDS)五月9日捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日--NationalDay(CZECH&SLOYAKIA)17日挪威宪法日------------ConstitutionDay(NORWAY)20日喀麦隆国庆日----------NationalDay(CAMEROON)25日阿根廷5月革命纪念日---1810RevolutionDay(ARGENTINA)约旦独立日------------IndependenceDay(JORDAN)六月1日突尼斯胜利日----------VictoryDay(TUNISIA)西萨摩亚独立日--------IndependenceDay(WESTERNSAMOA)2日意大利共和国日--------FoundationofRepublic(ITALY)5日丹麦宪法日------------ConstitutionDay(DEMARK)塞舌尔解放日----------LiberationDay(SEYCHELLES)6日瑞典国庆日------------NationalDay(SWEDEN)7日乍得国庆日------------NationalDay(CHAD)10日葡萄牙国庆日----------National/PortugalDay(PORTUGAL)12日菲律宾独立日----------IndependenceDay(THEPHILIPPINES)14日英国女王官方生日-----OfficialBirthdayofHe rMajestyQueenElizabethⅡ(UK)17日冰岛共和国日----------AnniversaryoftheProclamationoftheRepublic (ICELAND)23日卢森堡国庆日----------NationalDay(LUXEMBOURG)24日西班牙国王陛下日------HisMajestytheKing’sDay(SPAIN)26日马达加斯加独立日------IndependenceDay(MADAGASCAR)27日吉布提独立日----------IndependenceDay(DJIBOUTI)七月1日布隆迪国庆日----------NationalDay(BURUNDI)加拿大日--------------CanadaDay卢望达独立日----------IndependenceDay(RWANDA)4日美国独立日------------IndependenceDay(USA)5日佛得角独立日----------IndependenceDay(CAPEVERDE)委内瑞纳独立日--------IndependenceDay(VENEZUELA)6日科摩罗独立日----------IndependenceDay(COMOROS)11日蒙古人民革命纪念日----AnniversaryofthePeople’sRevolution(MONGOLIA)14日法国国庆日------------National/BastilleDay(FRANCE)17日伊拉克国庆日----------NationalDay(IRAQ)20日哥伦比亚国庆日--------NationalDay(COLOMBIA)21日比利时国庆日----------NationalDay(BELGIUM)22日波兰国家复兴节--------RebirthofPoland23日埃及国庆日------------NationalDay(EGYPT)26日利比利亚独立日--------IndependenceDay(LIBERIA)马尔代夫独立日--------IndependenceDay(MALDIVES)28日秘鲁独立日------------IndependenceDay(PERU)30日瓦努阿图独立日--------IndependenceDay(VANUATU)八月1日瑞士联邦成立日--------FoundationoftheConfederation(SWITZERLAND) 4日布基纳法索国庆日------NationalDay(BURKINA-FASO)5日牙买加独立日----------IndependenceDay(JAMAICA)6日玻利维亚独立日--------IndependenceDay(BOLIVIA)10日厄瓜多尔独立日--------IndependenceDay(EQUADOR)15日刚国国庆日------------NationalDay(THEGONGO)17日加蓬独立日------------IndependenceDay(GABON)19日阿富汗独立日----------IndependenceDay(AFCHANISTAN)23日罗马尼亚国庆日--------NationalDay(ROMANIA)31日马来西亚国庆日--------NationalDay(MALAYSIA)九月1日利比亚九月革命节------TheGreat1stofSeptemberRevolution(LIBYA)2日越南国庆日------------NationalDay(VIETNAM)3日圣马力诺国庆日--------NationalDay(SANMARINO)7日巴西独立日------------IndependenceDay(BRAZIL)9日朝鲜共和国日----------DayoftheFoundingofDPPK12日佛得角国庆日----------NationalDay(CAPEVERDE)埃塞俄比亚人民革命日--Thepeople’sRevolutionDay(ETHIOPIA)16日墨西哥独立节----------IndependenceDay(Mexico)18日智利独立日------------IndependenceDay(CHILE)22日马里宣布独立日--------ProclamationofIndependence(MALI)30日博茨瓦纳独立日--------IndependenceDay(BOTSWANA)十月1日塞浦路斯国庆日--------NationalDay(CYPRUS)尼日利亚国庆日--------NationalDay(NIGERIA)2日几内亚宣布独立日------ProdclamationoftheRepublic(GUINEA)9日乌干达独立日----------IndependenceDay(UGANDA)10日斐济国庆日------------NationalDay(FIJI)12日西班牙国庆日----------NationalDay(SPAIN)赤道几内牙国庆节------NationalDay(EquatorialGuinea)21日索马里十月革命节------21stOctoberRevolution(SOMALIA)24日联合国日--------------UNDay赞比来独立日----------IndependenceDay(ZAMBIA)26日奥地利国庆日----------NationalDay(AUSTRIA)28日希腊国庆节------------NationalDay(Greece)29日土耳其共和国日--------ProdclamationoftheRepublic (TURKEY)十一月1日阿尔及里亚11月革命节--TheRevolutionDay(ALGERIA)11日安哥拉独立节----------IndependenceDay(Angola)15日比利时国王日----------King’sDay(BELGIUM)18日阿曼国庆日------------NationalDay(OMAN)19日摩纳哥国庆节----------NationalDay(Monaco)22日黎巴嫩独立日----------IndependenceDay(LEBANON)24日扎伊尔第二共和国日----AnniversaryoftheSecondRepublic(ZAIRE) 28日毛里塔尼亚独立日------IndependenceDay(MARITANIA)29日南斯拉夫共和国日------RepublicDay(YUGOSLAVIA)十二月1日中非国庆日------------NationalDay(CENTRALAFRICA)2日老挝国庆日------------NationalDay(LAOS)阿拉伯酋长国国庆日----NationalDay(UAE)5日泰国国王日------------BirthdayAnniversaryofHisMajesty KingAdolyadej(THAILAND)6日芬兰独立日------------IndependenceDay(FINLAND)7日象牙海岸国庆日--------NationalDay(IVORYCOAST)12日肯尼亚独立日----------IndependenceDay(KENYA)17日不丹国庆节------------NationalDay(Bhutan)18日尼日尔国庆日----------NationalDay(NIGER)28日尼泊尔国王生日--------BirthdayofH.M.KingBirendara(NEPAL)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------世界各国节日一览表一、美国1．元旦节(NewYear'sDay)，每年1月1日庆祝新的一年开始。