无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.
Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.
【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away
【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
(1)根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己,how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填protect yourself。
(2)根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着,故填locked。
(3)根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助,故填phones numbers。
(4)根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查,故填safety check。
(5)根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了,be away离开,故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and
soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.
【答案】 sleep;closed;more;eating big meals/ eating too much;instead of
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stop doing sth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
(5)根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,instead of代替,故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.假如你是一位导游,请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点,其中有两项是多余的。