最新人教版九年级英语unit1语法讲解与练习
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Unit 1: How do you study for a test?
【重点语法】
1.动名词在动词后加ing为动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
3.现在完成时复习
A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动
作或状态。
【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等【构成】肯定形式:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done
一般疑问句:have或has放于句首
B.现在完成时的用法
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。
eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)区别:have been to, have gone to, have been in
have been to,表示去过某个地方,不过现在已经回来了
have gone to表示去了,但还没有回来,也许是在去的途中
have been in指的是在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far,now,today,this week (month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
eg. 他已经学习英语有五年了。
他自从2001年至今学习英语。
现在我已经写完作业了。
注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作,如live,study,be,wait等,常和since(自从)或for(经历)引导的词语连用。
如:我已在此住了30多年。
由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:
arrive →be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back →be back leave →be away
fall ill(sick, asleep)
→be ill(s ick, asleep) get up →be up go out →be out
finish →be over
put on →wear 或be on
open →be open
join →be in
或be a member of…
close →be closed
go to school →be a student
borrow →keep
buy →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a co ld)
get to know →know
begin to study →study
come to work →work
一、典型例题
()1.---- How do you study ______ a test?
---- I study ______ working with a group.
A: for by B: by in C: for from
()2.Have you ever ______ with a group?
A: study B: studying C: studied
()3.My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.
A: watch B: watching C: watched
()4.What about _______ the textbook?
A: reading B: read C: to read
()5.It improves my _______ skills
A: spoken B: speak C: speaking
()6.I have trouble ________ the new words.
A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize
()7.I don’t know how ________ commas.
A: use B: to use C: used
()8.Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.
A: as B: for C: to
()9.If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.
A: up B: for C: after
()10.The small boys decided ________ to each other.
A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk
二、课后练习
【根据中文完成句子】
1.我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。
My uncle often ________ me _________ my study.
2.他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。
He said the best _______ _______ learn the new words was _______ reading English magazines. 3.听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。
________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English.
4.他们以中文结束了对话。
They ______ ______ ________ ________in Chinese.
【完形填空】