考拉进阶英语-错题汇总2015-11-20.1

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人教版四年级下册英语易错题汇总

人教版四年级下册英语易错题汇总

人教版四年级下册英语易错题汇总本文档汇总了人教版四年级下册英语中容易出错的题目,以帮助学生更好地复和掌握知识。

第一单元第一课1. Fill in the blanks with the correct words: cat, dog, rabbit, mouse.- I have a ___ at home.- She has a ___ as a pet.- The ___ is running in the garden.- My brother has a pet ___.Answer:- I have a cat at home.- She has a rabbit as a pet.- The mouse is running in the garden.- My brother has a pet dog.2. Write the correct color for each object:- The sky is ___.- The sun is ___.- The grass is ___.- The tree is ___.Answer:- The sky is blue.- The sun is yellow.- The grass is green.- The tree is green.第二课- I ___ a fish.- hav- has- have- She ___ a bird.- hav- has- have- They ___ a dog.- hav- has- haveAnswer:- I have a fish.- She has a bird.- They have a dog.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronoun: my, your, his, her.- This is ___ bag.- That is ___ pencil.- Those are ___ books.Answer:- This is my bag.- That is her pencil.- Those are his books.第二单元...(继续按照相同的格式补充其他单元的内容)该文档共包含了四年级下册英语易错题的汇总,希望能对学生的复有所帮助。

小升初英语词汇拼写易错点单选题 40 题

小升初英语词汇拼写易错点单选题 40 题

小升初英语词汇拼写易错点单选题40 题1. I like to eat an _______ for breakfast.A. appelB. appleC. aplleD. epple答案解析:B。

选项A中“appel”,单词“apple”中的元音字母“a”发[æ]音,这个单词的正确拼写是“apple”,所以A错误。

选项C中“aplle”多了一个“l”,且元音字母“a”的拼写错误。

选项D中“epple”将元音字母“a”写成了“e”,也是错误的。

2. There is a _______ on the tree.A. biedB. birdC. berdD. bired答案解析:B。

选项A中“bied”,单词“bird”中的元音字母“i”发[ɜː]音,正确拼写是“bird”,A错误。

选项C中“berd”,元音字母“i”被错写成“e”。

选项D中“bired”多了一个“r”且元音字母拼写错误。

3. My mother bought me an _______ yesterday.A. orengeB. orangeC. oarngeD. orangge答案解析:B。

选项A中“orenge”,单词“orange”中的元音字母“o”发[ɒ]音,正确拼写是“orange”,A错误。

选项C中“oarnge”,多了一个“a”且元音字母“o”的拼写错误。

选项D中“orangge”多了一个“g”。

4. I see a _______ in the zoo.A. uliphantB. elephantC. eliphantD. eelephant答案解析:B。

选项A中“uliphant”,单词“elephant”中的元音字母“e”发[e]音,正确拼写是“elephant”,A错误。

选项C中“eliphant”少了一个“e”。

选项D中“eelephant”多了一个“e”。

5. There is a _______ under the table.A. dogeB. dogC. dageD. dorg答案解析:B。

考拉进阶英语错题汇总

考拉进阶英语错题汇总

考拉进阶英语-错题汇总--————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ第1题perception 您的答案:正确答案:CEA)n.汽油B)n.人员,员工C)n.认识,观念,看法D)n.哲学家,哲人E)n.感知(能力),察觉(力)第2题embarrass您的答案:正确答案:AA)vt.使窘迫,使为难B)vt.发射C)vt.散发D)vi.出现,涌现,冒出E)vt.发表第3题suspend 您的答案:正确答案:AA)vt.暂停,终止B)vi.(波涛等)汹涌,奔腾C)vt.疑有D)vi.(人群等)蜂拥而出E)vt.对…表示怀疑(或不信任)第4题frown 您的答案: 正确答案:AA)n.&vi.皱眉,蹙额B)v.逃走,逃掉,逃离C)v.折叠,合拢D)vt.供应,提供E)vt.装备第5题confident 您的答案:正确答案:BEA)a.永恒的B)a.自信的C)n.常数,恒量D)a.忠实的,忠诚的E)a.确信的,肯定的第6题perceive您的答案:正确答案:ACEA)vt.理解B)vt.捏,拧C)vt.认识到,意识到D)vi.参与,参加E)vt.感知,感觉,察觉第7题survivor 您的答案:正确答案:CA)n.专家B)n.惊人之举C)n.生还者,残存物D)n.火花,火星E)n.跨距,一段时间第8题antique您的答案: 正确答案:BDA)n.展柜B)n.古物,古董C)a.随后的D)a.古时的,过时的E)a.光彩夺目的第9题frontier 您的答案: 正确答案:ABA)n.新领域B)n.边境,边疆C)n.中心D)n.频率,频繁E)n.虚构,杜撰第10题pension您的答案:正确答案:ACA)n.养老金,抚恤金B)n.视角,观点C)vt.发给…养老金(退休金、抚恤金等)D)n.人格,个性E)n.透视画法,透视图第11题eliminate 您的答案: 正确答案:BCA)vt.包围B)vt.淘汰C)vt.消灭,消除,排除D)vt.包括E)n.拥抱,怀抱第12题survival 您的答案: 正确答案:CA)n.稻草B)n.压力;强调;重要性,应力,重音C)n.幸存D)n.战略,策略E)n.麦秆吸管,吸管第13题frequency您的答案: 正确答案:EA)n.建立,创办B)n.基金会C)n.基础D)n.低级E)n.频率,频繁第14题board您的答案:正确答案:ACDEA)n.委员会,董事会B)vi.激增,繁荣,迅速发展C)vt.上(船、车等)D)n.(包饭的)伙食E)n.板,牌子;木板,纸板第15题confidence您的答案:正确答案:BCA)n.(正式)会议,讨论会B)n.信任,信赖C)n.信心,自信D)n.讨论,商谈E)n.举止,行为第16题penetrate 您的答案:正确答案:ABDA)vt.透入,渗入,进入B)vt.洞察,了解C)vt.感知,感觉,察觉D)vt.刺穿E)vt.认识到,意识到第17题activity 您的答案: 正确答案:ACEA)n.活力B)n.动作C)n.行动D)n.伪装E)n.活动第18题surround您的答案:正确答案:ABA)vt.圈住B)vt.围,围绕C)n.&v.投降D)n.过剩,剩余,盈余E)n.&v.交出,放弃第19题frank您的答案:正确答案:AA)a.坦白的,直率的B)a.有利的,赞成的C)a.顺利的D)a.重大的,决定性的E)a.致命的,命运的第20题penalty您的答案:正确答案:DEA)n.同龄人,同等地位的人B)n.酷爱C)n.贵族D)n.罚金E)n.处罚,惩罚第21题height 您的答案: 正确答案:BDEA)n.最小量B)n.高,高度C)n.货运;运费;船货D)n.极度,顶点E)n.[pl.]高处,高地第22题fever 您的答案:正确答案:CDA)n.好意,喜爱B)n.技能,效能C)n.发热,发烧D)n.(思想的)狂热,热潮E)n.热心,热忱,热情第23题read您的答案:正确答案:BDA)vt.略读B)v.指明,标明,写着C)v.引导,带领D)vt.阅读E)v.辩护,恳求,托称第24题battle 您的答案:正确答案:BCA)v.关心,关注B)n.战役,斗争C)vi.作战D)v.争抢,抢劫E)n.场地,现场第25题comb 您的答案: 正确答案:ACDEA)vt.在…搜寻,彻底搜查B)vt.投弹,轰炸C)n.梳子D)vt.梳理E)n.(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物第26题heavy 您的答案:正确答案:ABCDA)a.重的,大的B)a.沉重的;笨重的C)a.密集的D)a.剧烈的E)a.正式的,礼仪上的第27题reach 您的答案:正确答案:ABEA)v.能达到的范围B)v.(智力、影响等的)范围,理解力C)n.裂口,违背D)v.提供,供应得起,给予E)vt.到达,抵达第28题heart您的答案:正确答案:ABCEA)n.心,心脏B)n.中心,要点,实质C)n.精神,勇气D)n.心灵;情绪E)n.内心,心肠第29题feed您的答案:正确答案:ABCEA)n.饲料B)vt.(with)向…提供C)vt.喂(养),为…提供食物D)vt.结实,成熟E)vi.(on)吃第30题rapid 您的答案: 正确答案:CDA)a.愚蠢的,笨的B)a.快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的C)n.[pl.]急流D)a.快,急速的E)n.(水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流第31题hear 您的答案: 正确答案:ABA)vt.审讯B)vt.听见,听说C)v.忍受,负荷D)vt.抓紧,握紧E)vt.理解第32题button您的答案:正确答案:BCEA)n.群,伙B)n.纽扣;按钮C)v.扣住,系住D)vt.使成一束(或一群等)E)n.按钮第33题race您的答案: 正确答案:ABCDA)v.(使)高速运动B)v.参加比赛C)n.(速度上的)比赛;竞争D)n.人种,种族E)v.赌博第34题fan您的答案:正确答案:ACDEA)n.(运动等的)狂热爱好者B)v.促进,提升C)n.扇子,风扇D)vt.煽动E)vt.扇第35题pupil您的答案: 正确答案:BEA)n.研究生B)n.瞳孔C)n.大学生D)n.眼睛E)n.学生,小学生第36题collect您的答案: 正确答案:ABCDA)vt.领取B)vt.收集,取款C)a.&ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的)D)vt.积聚E)vt.聚集第37题air 您的答案:正确答案:ABCEA)n.样子B)vt.使公开C)vt.晾干;使通风D)vt.对…吹气E)n.空气,空中第38题province 您的答案:正确答案:ACDA)n.省B)n.发票,收据C)n.领域,范围D)n.本分,职责E)n.地区,地域第39题bow您的答案: 正确答案:ACDEA)n.蝴蝶结B)vt.辱没,堕落C)n.弓;鞠躬D)v.低下(头)E)v.压弯,鞠躬第40题familiar您的答案: 正确答案:BCA)a.相似的B)a.熟悉的,随便的C)a.冒昧的D)a.幼稚的E)adj.家庭的,家族的第41题folklore您的答案:正确答案:BCA)n.森林学,林业管理B)n.民俗(学)C)n.民间传说D)n.脚步(声),足迹E)n.框架,构架,结构第42题workmate您的答案:正确答案:BA)n.故交B)n.同事,工友C)n.同学D)n.艺人E)n.校友第43题conversely您的答案: 正确答案:DA)vi.&n.通勤B)vt.抓住C)vt.交换D)ad.相反地E)v.补偿,赔偿第44题marvelous您的答案: 正确答案:CA)a.男子气概的,果断的B)a.航海的C)a.了不起的,非凡的D)a.公制的,米制的E)a.海的,海中的第45题data您的答案:正确答案:CA)n.院长,系主任B)n.资料库,数据库C)n.数据,资料D)n.白天,白昼E)n.乳牛场,奶品店第46题workman您的答案:正确答案:DEA)n.工作人员总数B)n.劳动力C)n.科研人员D)n.技工E)n.工人第47题marshal 您的答案:正确答案:DEA)n.送信者,使者,传令兵B)n.传声筒,麦克风C)n.美国中西部D)n.总指挥E)n.元帅第48题cane 您的答案: 正确答案:ADA)n.手杖B)n.小卖部C)n.运河D)n.荆条E)n.食堂第49题folk 您的答案:正确答案:ADA)a.民间的,部落的B)a.头晕的,眩晕的C)a.有雾的D)n.人们,世人E)n.森林学,林业管理第50题boot 您的答案: 正确答案:AA)n.(长筒)靴B)n.射击,芽,发射C)n.煤烟,烟尘D)n.叫嚣,嘲骂声,鸣响E)n.脚第51题workforce 您的答案:正确答案:DEA)n.工人B)n.无线电,无线电接收机C)n.同事,工友D)n.劳动力E)n.工作人员总数第52题marsh您的答案: 正确答案:CA)n.伙伴B)n.马克思主义者C)n.湿地,沼泽D)n.微型电脑E)n.配偶第53题dairy您的答案:正确答案:DA)n.甲板,舱面B)n.资料库,数据库C)n.白天,白昼D)n.乳牛场,奶品店E)n.数据,资料第54题wireless 您的答案:正确答案:BEA)a.电线的,有线的B)a.无线的C)a.免费的D)a.导电的E)n.无线电,无线电接收机第55题marine您的答案:正确答案:DEA)a.失去的,失踪的B)a.男子气概的,果断的C)a.公制的,米制的D)a.海的,海中的E)a.航海的第56题foggy 您的答案:正确答案:ADA)a.有雾的B)a.经常的,频繁的C)a.头晕的,眩晕的D)a.模糊的,朦胧的E)a.哑的,沉默的,无声的第57题basement 您的答案: 正确答案:AA)n.地下室,地窖B)n.基石,基础C)n.水泥,接合剂D)n.基带E)n.成分,要素,元素第58题wildlife您的答案: 正确答案:AA)n.野生动物B)n.网络直播,网络广播C)n.工作人员总数D)n.野外生活E)n.劳动力第59题container 您的答案:正确答案:ADA)n.容器B)n.连词C)n.器皿D)n.集装箱E)n.结合,同时发生第60题manly 您的答案: 正确答案:DA)a.马克思主义的B)a.了不起的,非凡的C)a.纯粹的D)a.男子气概的,果断的E)a.仅仅的。

小升初英语词汇拼写易错单选题 40 题

小升初英语词汇拼写易错单选题 40 题

小升初英语词汇拼写易错单选题40 题1.There is a big ______ in the zoo.A.elephantB.lionC.tiger答案解析:A。

B 选项lion 是狮子;C 选项tiger 是老虎。

题干中说动物园里有一只大的动物,结合选项,大象是相对比较大的动物,所以选A。

2.The sky is ______.A.blueB.greenC.yellow答案解析:A。

B 选项green 是绿色;C 选项yellow 是黄色。

天空通常是蓝色的,所以选A。

3.I have three ______.A.appleB.applesC.appleses答案解析:B。

A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误。

题干中说有三个,要用复数形式apples,所以选B。

4.The cat is black and ______.A.whiteB.redC.purple答案解析:A。

B 选项red 是红色;C 选项purple 是紫色。

猫通常是黑色和白色的,所以选A。

5.There are five ______ in the pond.A.ducksB.dogsC.cats答案解析:A。

B 选项dogs 是狗;C 选项cats 是猫。

池塘里通常有鸭子,所以选A。

6.The flower is ______.A.pinkB.brownC.grey答案解析:A。

B 选项brown 是棕色;C 选项grey 是灰色。

花通常是粉色的,所以选A。

7.I see seven ______.A.birdsB.fishC.rabbits答案解析:A。

B 选项fish 单复数同形,题干中没有表明是一条鱼还是多条鱼;C 选项rabbits 兔子,通常不会一下子看到七只兔子那么多。

鸟儿比较常见看到一群,所以选A。

8.The dog is ______.A.bigB.smallC.medium答案解析:A。

B 选项small 是小的;C 选项medium 是中等的。

人教版四年级英语进阶语法练习题40题含答案解析

人教版四年级英语进阶语法练习题40题含答案解析

人教版四年级英语进阶语法练习题40题含答案解析1.I see many ____ on the tree.A.appleB.applesC.appleses答案解析:B。

“apple”的复数形式是“apples”,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项错误。

本题考查名词单复数变化规则,一般情况下,名词变复数直接在词尾加s。

2.There are some ____ in the zoo.A.monkeysB.monkeyesC.monkeies答案解析:A。

“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”,B、C 选项错误。

以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变复数要把y 变为i 再加es,但“monkey”是元音字母加y 结尾,直接加s。

3.I like eating ____.A.bananaB.bananasC.bananaes答案解析:B。

“banana”的复数形式是“bananas”,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项错误。

一般情况下,名词变复数直接在词尾加s。

4.There are many ____ in the forest.A.deersB.deerC.deeres答案解析:B。

“deer”的单复数同形,A、C 选项错误。

本题考查特殊名词的单复数形式。

5.I have three ____.A.peachB.peachesC.peachs答案解析:B。

“peach”的复数形式是“peaches”,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项错误。

以ch 结尾的名词,变复数要加es。

6.There are some ____ on the table.A.orangesB.orangeC.orangeses答案解析:A。

“orange”作为“橘子”讲时,复数形式是“oranges”,B 选项是单数形式,C 选项错误。

一般情况下,名词变复数直接在词尾加s。

7.I see a lot of ____ in the park.A.flowersB.flowerC.flowerses答案解析:A。

英语历年真题汇总及答案(1997—2015)

英语历年真题汇总及答案(1997—2015)

考拉进阶1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Part Cloze Test ⅠDirections :For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A ], [B ], [C ] and [D ]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 1 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay.One day at a time. 2 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 3 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 4 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part- timers and temporary workers. This “ 5 ” work force is the most important 6 in American business today, and it is 7 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 8 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 9 by employment rules, health care costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 10 that came from being a loyal employee.1.[A ] swarm [B ] stride [C ] separate [D ] slip2.[A ] For [B ] Because [C ] As [D ] Since3.[A ] from [B ] in [C ] on [D ] by4.[A ] Even though [B ] Now that [C ] If only [D ] Provided that5.[A ] durable [B ] disposable [C ] available [D ] transferable6.[A ] approach [B ] flow [C ] fashion [D ] trend7.[A ] instantly [B ] reversely [C ] fundamentally [D ] sufficiently8.[A ] but [B ] while [C ] and [D ] whereas9.[A ] imposed [B ] restricted [C ] illustrated [D ] confined10.[A ] excitement [B ] conviction [C ] enthusiasm [D ] importancePart Reading Comprehension ⅡDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A ], [B ], [C ] and [D ]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)Passage 1It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal考拉进阶authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death—probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, ” he says.11. From the second paragraph we learn that .[A ] the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries[B ] physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia[C ] changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law[D ] it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage12. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means .[A ] observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia[B ] similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries[C ] observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes[D ] the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 13. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will .[A ] face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia[B ] experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient[C ] have an intense fear of terrible suffering[D ] undergo a cooling off period of seven days 14. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of .[A ] opposition [B ] suspicion [C ] approval [D ] indifferencePassage 2考拉进阶A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.15. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world ,.[A ] rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US[B ] small-minded officials deserve a serious comment[C ] Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors[D ] most Americans are ready to offer help 16. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A ] culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship[B ] courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated[C ] various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends[D ] social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions 17. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers .考拉进阶[A ] to improve their hard life[B ] in view of their long-distance travel[C ] to add some flavor to their own daily life[D ] out of a charitable impulse 18. The tradition of hospitality to strangers .[A ] tends to be superficial and artificial[B ] is generally well kept up in the United States[C ] is always understood properly[D ] has something to do with the busy tourist trailsPassage 3Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.19. “Substance abuse”(Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that . [A ] substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used[B ] “drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drugtakers[C ] alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine[D ] many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous 20. The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean .[A ] widespread [B ] overwhelming[C ] piercing [D ] fashionable考拉进阶21. Physical dependence on certain substances results from .[A ] uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time[B ] exclusive use of them for social purposes[C ] quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases[D ] careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms 22. From the last paragraph we can infer that .[A ] stimulants function positively on the mind[B ] hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health[C ] depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances[D ] the three types of psychoactive substances were commonly used in groupsPassage 4No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society, ”he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited, ” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”考拉进阶 23. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for .[A ] its raising of the corporate stock price[B ] its self-examination of soul[C ] its neglect of social responsibility[D ] its emphasis on creative freedom24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A ] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.[B ] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.[C ] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.[D ] Steve Ross is no longer alive 25. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman .[A ] stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression[B ] softened his tone and adopted some new policy[C ] changed his attitude and yielded to objection[D ] received more support from the 15-member board 26. The best title for this passage might be .[A ] A Company under Fire [B ] A Debate on Moral Decline[C ] A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture [D ] A Form of Creative FreedomPassage 5Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.It is also less than most forecasters had predicted. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.Economists have been particularly surprised by favourable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack. America’s capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment—the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.考拉进阶Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.27. From the passage we learn that .[A ] there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates[B ] economy will always follow certain models[C ] the economic situation is better than expected[D ] economists had foreseen the present economic situation28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A ] Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car.[B ] An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation.[C ] A high unemployment rate will result from inflation.[D ] Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy. 29. The sentence “This is no flash in the pan” (Line 5, Paragraph 3) means that . [A ] the low inflation rate will last for some time[B ] the inflation rate will soon rise[C ] the inflation will disappear quickly[D ] there is no inflation at present 30. The passage shows that the author isthe present situation .[A ] critical of [B ] puzzled by[C ] disappointed at [D ] amazed atPart English Ⅲ-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(31)Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.(32)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “ I don’t like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.(33)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?考拉进阶Many deny it.(34)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh other’s interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(35)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.Section Ⅳ Writing (15 points)36. Directions:A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Interpret the following pictures.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.1997年英语试题答案 Part Cloze Test Ⅰ 1. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8.B9. A 10. DPart Reading Comprehension ⅡPart A考拉进阶Passage 111. D 12. B 13.A 14. CPassage 215.D 16.A 17.C 18.BPassage 319.D 20.A 21.A 22.BPassage 423.C 24.D 25.B 26.APassage 527.C 28.B 29.A 30.DPart English Ⅲ-Chinese Translation31.事实并非如此,因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有一种共识为基础的,而这种共识并不存在。

四年级英语进阶阅读单选题40题

四年级英语进阶阅读单选题40题1. Read the passage and answer the question.Pandas are very cute animals. They are black and white. They have black ears, black eyes and black legs. Their bodies are white. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They live mainly in bamboo forests in some parts of China.Question: What color are pandas' bodies?A. BlackB. WhiteC. Black and whiteD. Gray答案:B。

解析:文章明确提到Their bodies are white,即熊猫的身体是白色的。

A选项黑色是熊猫耳朵、眼睛和腿的颜色;C选项黑白相间是熊猫整体的颜色,但题目问的是身体的颜色;D选项灰色不符合文章内容。

2. Read the passage and answer the question.Giraffes are very tall animals. They have long necks and long legs. Their necks can be as long as two meters. Giraffes like to eat leaves from tall trees. They are from Africa.Question: What do giraffes like to eat?A. GrassB. BambooC. Leaves from tall treesD. Fruits答案:C。

解析:文章中提到Giraffes like to eat leaves from tall trees,长颈鹿喜欢吃高大树木的树叶。

四年级英语进阶词汇单选题40题

四年级英语进阶词汇单选题40题1. The animal that can climb trees very well and likes to eat bananas is a ____.A. monkeyB. pandaC. giraffeD. elephant答案:A。

解析:猴子(monkey)擅长爬树并且喜欢吃香蕉,这是猴子的典型特征。

熊猫(panda)主要吃竹子,长颈鹿(giraffe)以树叶为食,大象(elephant)主要吃植物的茎、叶等,它们都不符合题干描述。

2. A ____ has a long trunk and big ears.A. zebraB. elephantC. lionD. tiger答案:B。

解析:大象(elephant)有长鼻子(long trunk)和大耳朵(big ears),这是大象非常明显的身体特征。

斑马(zebra)身上有条纹,狮子(lion)和老虎(tiger)没有长鼻子和大耳朵的特征,所以选B。

3. The plant that has thorns and can bloom beautiful flowers is a ____.A. cactusB. sunflowerC. lilyD. daisy答案:A。

解析:仙人掌 cactus)有刺 thorns)并且能开花,这是仙人掌的特点。

太阳花(sunflower)、百合花(lily)和雏菊(daisy)通常没有刺,所以正确答案是A。

4. A ____ is a very tall plant and its leaves are like long needles.A. pine treeB. oak treeC. maple treeD. willow tree答案:A。

解析:松树(pine tree)非常高大,它的叶子像长针一样。

橡树(oak tree)、枫树(maple tree)和柳树(willow tree)的叶子不是这种长针状的,所以答案是A。

英语错题集

英语错题集综合测试总动员Test One一、选择题:1.The bos is heavy for himA. to carryB. To carry itC.carrying2.It?s very important us it.A.to;to rememberB. For; rememberingC.to;remem beringD.for; to remember3.I dont?t know next.A.what to doB. to do whatC. which to doD. How to do.4.Our teachers us to study hard every day.A.talkB.askC.tells D say.5..Should you push your classmates ?A Yes,we should. B.yes we mustC.No.we shouldn?tD.No,we mustn?t二,改错:()1.Do you know what shape is the mug (大杯)? The mug isA B C D( ) 2.What does Kate has ? haveA B C D三。

用动词的正确形式填空:1.I (not eat) anything for lunch,I am hugnry now.(did?t eat)四.智力挑战:A 猜字迷:Belonging to me mineA place to sit on seatB.下列的英文标志,各是什么意思,请将答案写在横线上:ONE WAY 单行道。

DO NOT PASS 禁止超车ENTRANCE 入口D。

请将A栏与B栏配对A BA snack use its tongue to feel its wayA dog use its tongue to clean itselfV 完形真空:(其余题,见书。

___英语错题集二年级下(涵盖二年级所有知识点)

___英语错题集二年级下(涵盖二年级所有知识点)1.B (under)4.B (this)7.C (neck)28.D (my)29.A (Chinese)30.A (basket)31.A (in)32.A (meat)33.A (English)2.The vase was placed on the table.3.The long tail of the ___.5.The chair was pulled up to the desk.6.The room was clean and tidy.8.The tall man had to duck to enter the room.9.___ ___.10.___.11.He sat down on the chair to rest.12.___.13.The children played with a balloon at the party.14.___ ___.15.The kids like to skip rope during recess.16.___.17.What is your name?18.She used a pen to write a letter.19.The toy was too small for the baby to play with.20.___ her head from the sun.21.The math problem was easy to solve.22.It was a beautiful day outside.23.She cooked some rice to go with the stir-fry.24.She brushed her hair before going out.25.I have a lot of homework to do.26.___ ___.27.The children played a game of tag in the park.31.She put the basket on the table.32.___ cooking it.33.___.34.He pushed the door open with his foot.35.Music is easy to listen to and I like it。

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第1题elicit 您的答案:A 正确答案:BA)vt.环绕,萦绕B)vt.诱出,引出C)vt.抬起,举起D)vt.迸发,喷出E)vt.赋予,授予第2题esteem 您的答案:BCD 正确答案:BCEA)n.勇气,力量B)n.尊重,尊敬C)vt.尊重,尊敬D)vt.诚实对待E)vt.认为第4题symphony 您的答案:C 正确答案:EA)n.单簧管B)n.独奏会;独唱会C)n.和谐D)n.一致;统一E)n.交响乐,交响曲第6题tenant 您的答案:E 正确答案:AA)n.房客,佃户B)n.执着C)n.趋势D)n.任期E)n.帐篷第8题discriminate 您的答案:BD 正确答案:DE A)vt.①蒸馏,以蒸馏法提取②吸取,提炼B)vt.回避,逃避C)vt.使(船)靠码头D)vi.歧视,有差别地对待E)vi.分别,辨别第9题buck 您的答案:BCD 正确答案:ACEA)n.雄鹿,雄兔B)n.篮子C)n.(一)美元,(一)澳元D)n.花苞E)vi.(马等)猛然弓背跃起第11题safeguard 您的答案:ABC 正确答案:ABEA)vt.保护,维护B)n.保证条款C)n.保镖D)n.卫兵E)n.预防措施第13题spinal 您的答案:D 正确答案:AA)a.脊骨的B)a.间隔的C)a.间谍的D)a.有根据的E)a.来回的第15题warrant 您的答案:ABE 正确答案:ADEA)n.正当理由,根据B)n.(城市的)区C)n.病房D)vt.证明…是正当(或有理)的E)n.授权令第17题disposition 您的答案:ACD 正确答案:ACEA)n.排列,部署B)n.①躲闪,躲避②伎俩,托辞C)n.意向,倾向D)n.消遣,娱乐E)n.性格,性情第21题divert 您的答案:ABD 正确答案:BCDA)v.迎合,适应B)vt.使转向,改道C)vt.使娱乐,使消遣D)vt.转移(注意力)E)v.打翻,打碎第27题salvation 您的答案:AC 正确答案:CDA)n.开化B)n.营救C)n.拯救,解救D)n.解救措施E)n.解放第30题envisage 您的答案:E 正确答案:BA)v.怨恨,憎恨B)v.想象,设想C)v.提亮,增光D)v.挽救,救护E)v.嫉妒第31题analogous 您的答案:DE 正确答案:ABA)a.类似的,相似的B)a.可比拟的C)a.没有的,缺乏的D)a.有多种用途的,多功能的,万用的E)a.多才多艺的,有多种技能的第34题fitting 您的答案:ABCE 正确答案:ACDEA)n.固定装置,设备B)n.装饰品,装饰物C)n.配件,附件D)n.试衣,试穿E)a.适合的,恰当的第36题custom 您的答案:BE 正确答案:CEA)n.消费者;用户,顾客B)n.佣金,回扣C)n.习惯,风俗D)n.服装,装束E)n.[pl.]]海关,关税第37题junction 您的答案:A 正确答案:DA)n.闪光信号,照明弹B)n.紧张,激动不安C)n.流言蜚语D)n.联结点,(道路等的)交叉点,枢纽E)n.爱说长道短的人第39题savage 您的答案:ABCD 正确答案:ABCEA)a.未开化的,野蛮的B)n.野蛮人,粗鲁的人C)a.残暴的,凶猛的,粗鲁的D)a.不文明的E)vt.(狗等)乱咬第43题divine 您的答案:CE 正确答案:BEA)a.习惯的,惯常的,合乎习俗的B)a.极好的,极美的C)a.谨慎的,慎重的,审慎的D)a.可怕的E)a.神的,神授的,天赐的第46题handicap 您的答案:AC 正确答案:BDA)n.拐杖B)vt.妨碍,使不利C)n.绑架D)n.障碍,不利条件,缺陷E)v.压制,抵制第47题simplify 您的答案:B 正确答案:DA)v.退缩,畏缩B)v.(使)起皱C)vi.犯戒律,犯过失D)vt.简化,使简明E)vt.挑出,选出第50题epoch 您的答案:B 正确答案:DA)n.博览会,展览B)n.接近,靠近C)n.古诗歌,史诗D)n.时期,时代E)n.文章,文字第51题exquisite 您的答案:ACDE 正确答案:ABDEA)a.敏锐的B)a.剧烈的C)a.风景如画的D)a.精美的,精致的E)a.有高度鉴赏力的第52题sulfur 您的答案:A 正确答案:EA)n.氯B)n.明矾C)n.盐酸D)n.硫酸E)n.硫磺第53题treasure 您的答案:CD 正确答案:BCA)n.措施,办法,量度,尺寸B)vt.珍视C)n.财富,珍宝D)n.珠宝E)v.测量,量第54题desirous 您的答案:B 正确答案:DA)a.好奇的B)a.简陋的C)a.谦逊的,D)a.渴望的,想…的E)a.悲惨的第55题legislative 您的答案:C 正确答案:DA)a.可能的B)a.合法的C)a.选择性的D)a.立法的E)a.比赛的,竞争的第61题miracle 您的答案:D 正确答案:AA)n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人或(事)B)n.道德规范C)n.品行D)n.寓意E)n.心情,情绪第64题forerunner 您的答案:CD 正确答案:BCA)n.滑轮,轴B)n.前兆,预兆C)n.先驱,先导D)n.马达E)n.祖先,前辈第66题superiority 您的答案:C 正确答案:DA)n.超越;胜过B)n.超出;超过C)n.超能力;超能量D)n.优越(性),优势E)n.超前第69题authentic 您的答案:AD 正确答案:CEA)a.杰出的,辉煌的B)a.无理的,唐突的C)a.真的,真正的D)a.光辉的,灿烂的,明亮的E)a.可靠的,可信的第72题despise 您的答案:E 正确答案:CA)vt.模仿B)vt.欺骗C)vt.鄙视,看不起D)vt.征服,占领E)vt.暗示第77题supersonic 您的答案:D 正确答案:CA)a.超过的;超越的B)a.超前的C)a.超声的,超音速的D)a.超能力的E)a.超级的第78题flush 您的答案:BC 正确答案:ADA)v.&n.脸红B)a.洪水的C)v.奔泻,冲击D)a.齐平的,同高的E)n.刷子第82题levy 您的答案:BC 正确答案:ADA)n.征税,税款B)vt.羡慕,嫉妒C)n.奢侈D)vt.征收(税等)E)vt.借住,暂住第85题cell 您的答案:ABD 正确答案:ACDA)n.细胞,小房间B)n.分类,分级,分类法C)n.电池D)n.基层组织E)n.类别,级别第87题endow 您的答案:ACD 正确答案:BCDA)vt.使…丧失B)vt.认为…具有某种特质C)vt.赋予,授予D)vt.捐赠E)vt.打瞌睡,犯困第88题destined 您的答案:BC 正确答案:ABA)a.命中注定的B)a.以…为目的地的C)a.独特的,特别的D)a.枯燥无味的E)a.引人注目的第89题bald 您的答案:BCE 正确答案:ABCA)a.明显的B)a.磨光的C)a.秃(头)的D)a.恶劣的E)a.颓废的第90题formulate 您的答案:ABC 正确答案:ACDA)vt.模式化B)vt.使改进,使进步C)vt.用公式表达D)vt.系统的阐述E)vt.使包含第93题liaison 您的答案:C 正确答案:DA)n.许可(证)B)n.悠闲C)n.解放,释放D)n.联系E)n.位置,场所第95题symmetry 您的答案:D 正确答案:CA)n.混合;合并B)n.支撑;支持C)n.对称(性),匀称D)n.扶持;帮助E)n.均衡,平衡第97题tone 您的答案:ACE 正确答案:ABDA)n.色调,明暗B)n.腔调,语气C)n.符号,标志D)n.风格,气度E)n.象征第98题bingo 您的答案:BD 正确答案:CDA)n.建筑工B)n.香槟C)n.烈酒D)n.一种赌博游戏E)n.舞步第99题hamper 您的答案:AC 正确答案:CDA)v.危及,危害B)v.提升,升级C)v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制D)n.(有盖的)大篮子E)n.轮胎,车轮第100题lieutenant 您的答案:CD 正确答案:ABA)n.陆军中尉B)n.海军上尉C)n.局限,限制D)n.联系E)n.官僚。

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