八年级上英语比较级和最高级用法(课堂PPT)
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八年级英语上册-形容词副词比较级和最高级用法总结课件
例外和特殊情况的例子
练习和实践
1 选择题练习
填空练习
2 写比较级和最高级句子
总结
课程要点
重申课程所讲述的主要内容
正确使用比较级和 最高级
强调正确使用比较级和最高 级的重要性
进一步学习和练习
提供有用册-形容词副词比较 级和最高级用法总结课件
I. 简介 1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的定义 2. 使用比较级和最高级的原因 3. 比较级和最高级的例子 II. 形容词和副词的比较级 1. 在短的形容词和副词后加-er 2. 在长的形容词和副词前加more 3. 不规则的比较级形式 4. 比较级的例子
形容词和副词的最高级
最高级的形成方式
在短的形容词和副词后加est
在长的形容词和副词 前加most
不规则的最高级形式
最高级的例子
在句子中使用比较级和最高级
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使用like或than进行比较
比较to和比较with
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比较级和最高级句子的例子
例外和特殊情况
两个或更多音节的形容词和副词
双重比较级和最高级
不能分等级的形容词
初中八年级英语《形容词与副词的比较级和最高级》名师优质课PPT教学课件
outgoing serious important lazy quiet funny fat high difficult hard comfortable
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化 原级
good / well bad / badly/ill many / much
形容词与副词的 比 较 级和最高 级
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级 和最高级
Show Learning aims
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。（两者比较时用比较
little
far
old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best west oldest eldest
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1、表示“比……更……”，用“比较级+ than” 结构。She is taller than her sister.
C. better
D. gooder
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger
B. large
D. smaller
C. small
5. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
2.Who / Which + 比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
人教版八年级英语上册《形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法》PPT课件
1. Our family has bought a car so we can
travel ___D__ than before.
A. most easily
B. less easily
C. easily
D. more easily
2. My father told me a story last night. It is
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger
one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even hardmany, happier
4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran
out as ___B____ as he could.
A. hardly
B. quickly
C. finally
D. slowly
“部编本”语文教材解读 “部编本”语文教材的编写背景。 （一）教材要体现国家意识、主流意识形态、党的认同，体现立德 树人从娃娃抓起。 （二）体现核心素养，中国学生发展核心素养包括社会责任，国家 认同、国际理解、人文底蕴、科学精神、审美情趣、学会学习、身 心健康、实践创新。 （三）语文、道德与法制、历史三个学科教材统编是大趋势。 （四）“一标多本”教材质量参差不齐，“部编本”力图起到示范 作用。 二、“部编本”教材的编写理念： （一）体现核心价值观，做到“整体规划，有机渗透”。 （二）接地气，满足一线需要，对教学弊病起纠偏作用。提倡全民 阅读，注重两个延伸：往课外阅读延伸，往语文生活延伸。 （三）加强了教材编写的科学性，编研结合。 （四）贴近当代学生
八年级(上)比较级ppt课件
形容词和副词的 比较级
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一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特征 或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词。 副词在句中多作状语。
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二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees
This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
原级的修饰
原级前面可以用very, too, so, quite等修饰
very tall, too hot, so cold, quite interesting
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2、“A和B哪一个更···？” Which/Who +is/行为动词+比较级, A or B?
Which is more popular, the TV or the movie? Who studies harder, Jim or Jack?
3、“越来越···” 比较级+and+比较级（单音节词） more and more +原级（多音节词） The weather is getting colder and colder. He runs faster and faster. Our hometown is more and more beautiful. Shopping online is more and more popular.
She is as beautiful as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so big as yours. 注意： The question is not so difficult as that one. =The question is easier than that one.
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一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示性质，特征 或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词。 副词在句中多作状语。
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二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees
This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
原级的修饰
原级前面可以用very, too, so, quite等修饰
very tall, too hot, so cold, quite interesting
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2、“A和B哪一个更···？” Which/Who +is/行为动词+比较级, A or B?
Which is more popular, the TV or the movie? Who studies harder, Jim or Jack?
3、“越来越···” 比较级+and+比较级（单音节词） more and more +原级（多音节词） The weather is getting colder and colder. He runs faster and faster. Our hometown is more and more beautiful. Shopping online is more and more popular.
She is as beautiful as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so big as yours. 注意： The question is not so difficult as that one. =The question is easier than that one.
比较级和最高级的用法课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册
tall taller the tallest
50kg
200kg
The first box is__h_e_av_y_.
400kg heavy
The second box is _h_e_av_i_er_than the first one.
heavier
The third box is __t_he__h_ea_v_ie_s_t_(of the three boxes). the heaviest
the most + n.（可数名词复数/不可数名词） 最__多__的__._._.__ the fewest + n.（可数名词复数 ）__________最__少__的__._._._ the least + n.（不可数名词 ） ___________最___少__的__._._._
小试牛刀 1.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _C___ advertisements. (江 宁二模)
need．（A．Da li）ttle more
B．very little
C．more less
D．far less
3．——Do you enjoy the meal I cooked for you, Sam？
——Yes. It can't be
.（ B ）
A．good B．better C．best
2. 表示两者间选择“哪一个更...”时： which\who is+比较级，A or B?
➢ 王俊凯和王源哪一个更年轻呢？ ➢ Who is younger, Wang Junkai or Wang Yuan?
人教八年级上册 Unit4形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 (共18张PPT)
• 2ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 句子中出现介词in或of 表示比较的范围，用最 高级，比如 in our class, of all the boys.
• Eg. He is the tallest of all the boys. • 3. 句子中出现one of, one of 后面肯定是最高级 • Eg. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in
的长幼)
速记顺口溜
一坏（bad）加两好（good , well） 两多（many, much）加一少（little） 远的有两个（far）还有旧和老（old）
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
• high
higher
highest
• tall
taller
tallest
• funny
funnier funniest
动词 “越……越……”
Eg. The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.
如何判断使用最高级
• 1. 句子中出现三个明确的人或物，用or连接 Eg. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(cold) 5.Of all the months in the year, July is____(hot)
Beijing.(warm) • 2. The African elephants is one of ______
animals in the world.(big) • 3. Who is ________ Tom , Mike or Jack?(tall) • 4. It was cold yesterday. It is even ____ today.
• Eg. He is the tallest of all the boys. • 3. 句子中出现one of, one of 后面肯定是最高级 • Eg. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks in
的长幼)
速记顺口溜
一坏（bad）加两好（good , well） 两多（many, much）加一少（little） 远的有两个（far）还有旧和老（old）
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
• high
higher
highest
• tall
taller
tallest
• funny
funnier funniest
动词 “越……越……”
Eg. The more food you eat, the fatter you will be.
如何判断使用最高级
• 1. 句子中出现三个明确的人或物，用or连接 Eg. Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(cold) 5.Of all the months in the year, July is____(hot)
Beijing.(warm) • 2. The African elephants is one of ______
animals in the world.(big) • 3. Who is ________ Tom , Mike or Jack?(tall) • 4. It was cold yesterday. It is even ____ today.
八年级英语上册第三单元形容词副词比较级语法 ppt课件
Wang Xiaoya.
7
short hair
long hair
Li hassh__o_rt_e_rhairt_h_a_n__ Fan . Fan has _lo_n_g_e_rhair _th__a_n_ Li Li’s hair is s_h_o_r_t_er_t_h_a_n_Fan’s
Fan’s hair is l_o_n_g_e_r_th__a_n Li’s 8
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y” 为“i”，再加-er。
happy— happier
heavy— heavier easy—easier
5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面 加more。
outgoing—— more outgoing interesting— more interesting
Liu Xiang is s_h_o_r_t_er__th_a_nYao Mi5ng
funnier
Pan Changjiang is funny. Zhao Benshan is_f_u__n_n_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_
Pan Changjiang. 更… 比… 6
thin
heavy
Wang Xiaoya isth__i_n_n_e_r___th_ aHnan Hong . Han Hong is ___h_e_a__v_i_er__t_h__a_n__
用 “not as / so + 原级 +as ”
刘丽不如刘英外向。 Liuli isn’t as outgoing as Liying. 他不如他妈妈起得早。
He doesn’t get up so early as his mom. 3.有 very, so, too, quite等— more beautiful 12
7
short hair
long hair
Li hassh__o_rt_e_rhairt_h_a_n__ Fan . Fan has _lo_n_g_e_rhair _th__a_n_ Li Li’s hair is s_h_o_r_t_er_t_h_a_n_Fan’s
Fan’s hair is l_o_n_g_e_r_th__a_n Li’s 8
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y” 为“i”，再加-er。
happy— happier
heavy— heavier easy—easier
5.多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面 加more。
outgoing—— more outgoing interesting— more interesting
Liu Xiang is s_h_o_r_t_er__th_a_nYao Mi5ng
funnier
Pan Changjiang is funny. Zhao Benshan is_f_u__n_n_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_
Pan Changjiang. 更… 比… 6
thin
heavy
Wang Xiaoya isth__i_n_n_e_r___th_ aHnan Hong . Han Hong is ___h_e_a__v_i_er__t_h__a_n__
用 “not as / so + 原级 +as ”
刘丽不如刘英外向。 Liuli isn’t as outgoing as Liying. 他不如他妈妈起得早。
He doesn’t get up so early as his mom. 3.有 very, so, too, quite等— more beautiful 12
人教八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法课件(PPT13张)(2024版)
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以 用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
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（1）ill/bad /badly ______w_o_r_s_e_/w__o_r_s_t __________ （2） busy ________b_u__s_ie_r_/b_u__s_ie_s_t___________ （3）big __________b_i_g_g_e_r_/b_i_g_g_e_s_t____________ （4）fat__________f_a_tt_e_r_/f_a_tt_e_s_t_______________ （5）hot ________h_o_t_te__r/_h_o_t_te_s_t_______________ （6） easy _____e__a_s_ie_r_/e__a_s_ie_s_t________________ （7）little ______l_e_s_s_/l_e_a_s_t___________________ （8） fast _______fa_s_t_e_r_/f_a_s_te_s_t________________ （9）hard _____h_a_r_d_e_r_/h_a__rd_e_s_t________________ （10）many /much __m__o_re_/_m__o_s_t____________________8_
2
2. 两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型：
A + 谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原 形 + as+ B.
eg: ① Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam.
② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as Sam.
Grammar：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原 级、比较级、最高级。
原级指形容词和副词的原形； 比较级用来表示
“较……”或“更……一些”； 最高级则表示“最……”
1
一、形容词和副词的原级： 1. 表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型：
A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。
③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math.
④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.
3
形容词的比较级
一： 用法 ⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”
（11）happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r/_h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t______
（12）far _fa_r_t_h_e_r_(f_u_r_th_e_r_)_/f_a_r_th_e_s_t_(_fu_r_th__est)
（13） careful __m_o_r_e__c_a_re__fu_l_/m__o_s_t_c_a_r_e_ful
或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对 象，其基本句型是：
主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than ＋对比对象。
eg: 吉姆比迈克高。 Jim is taller than Mike. 迈克比吉姆矮 Mike is shorter than Jim.
4
1、形容词和副词的比较级的Байду номын сангаас则变化：
（17）quiet __q_u_ie_t_e_r_/q__u_ie_t_e_s_t__________
（18） old __o__ld_e_r_/_o_ld_e_s_t______________
（19）beautiful_m__o_r_e_b_e_a__u_ti_fu_l_/m__o_s_t_b_e_a_utiful
Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。
Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。
English is as important as math. ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。
Lucy studies as well as Lily.
（14）good/well _b__e_tt_e_r_/b_e_s_t__________
（15） difficult _m__o_re__d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t/_m_o__s_t _d_if_fi_c_ult
（16）small __s_m__a_ll_e_r_/s_m__a_ll_e_s_t_________
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2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级 good / well many / much
little
ill/bad /badly
far
比较级
最高级
better
best
more
most
less
least
worse
worst
farther/furthe（r抽象） farthest/furthest
7
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
①一般直接在词尾加er或 est tall —taller--tallest
light —lighter--lightest
②以字母e结尾的直接加r或st nice —nicer—nicest fine —finer—finest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy —busier--busiest
④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
5
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important Interesting– more interesting– most interesting quickly – more quickly – most quickly tired – more tired – most tired
2
2. 两者（A与B）在某一方面A不如B时用句型：
A + 谓语+ not as / so + 形容词或副词的原 形 + as+ B.
eg: ① Tom 不如 Sam 高。 Tom is not as / so tall as Sam.
② Tom 不如 Sam 跑得快。 Tom doesn’t run as / so fast as Sam.
Grammar：
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原 级、比较级、最高级。
原级指形容词和副词的原形； 比较级用来表示
“较……”或“更……一些”； 最高级则表示“最……”
1
一、形容词和副词的原级： 1. 表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型：
A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B. eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。
③ 英语不如数学重要。 English is not as / so important as math.
④ Lucy 不如Lily 学习好。 Lucy doesn’t study as / so well as Lily.
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形容词的比较级
一： 用法 ⑴用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一更……”
（11）happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r/_h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t______
（12）far _fa_r_t_h_e_r_(f_u_r_th_e_r_)_/f_a_r_th_e_s_t_(_fu_r_th__est)
（13） careful __m_o_r_e__c_a_re__fu_l_/m__o_s_t_c_a_r_e_ful
或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对 象，其基本句型是：
主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than ＋对比对象。
eg: 吉姆比迈克高。 Jim is taller than Mike. 迈克比吉姆矮 Mike is shorter than Jim.
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1、形容词和副词的比较级的Байду номын сангаас则变化：
（17）quiet __q_u_ie_t_e_r_/q__u_ie_t_e_s_t__________
（18） old __o__ld_e_r_/_o_ld_e_s_t______________
（19）beautiful_m__o_r_e_b_e_a__u_ti_fu_l_/m__o_s_t_b_e_a_utiful
Tom is as tall as Sam. ② Tom 和 Sam 跑得一样快。
Tom runs as fast as Sam. ③ 英语和数学一样重要。
English is as important as math. ④ Lucy 和Lily 学习一样好。
Lucy studies as well as Lily.
（14）good/well _b__e_tt_e_r_/b_e_s_t__________
（15） difficult _m__o_re__d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t/_m_o__s_t _d_if_fi_c_ult
（16）small __s_m__a_ll_e_r_/s_m__a_ll_e_s_t_________
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2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原级 good / well many / much
little
ill/bad /badly
far
比较级
最高级
better
best
more
most
less
least
worse
worst
farther/furthe（r抽象） farthest/furthest
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写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
①一般直接在词尾加er或 est tall —taller--tallest
light —lighter--lightest
②以字母e结尾的直接加r或st nice —nicer—nicest fine —finer—finest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy —busier--busiest
④以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或 est
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
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⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important Interesting– more interesting– most interesting quickly – more quickly – most quickly tired – more tired – most tired