医学术语 Medical Terminology
医学上常用的医学术语
医学上常用的医学术语英文回答：Medical terminology is a crucial part of the medical field. It consists of specialized words and phrases thatare used to describe various medical conditions, procedures, and treatments. These terms are typically derived fromLatin or Greek roots and are used to ensure clear and precise communication among healthcare professionals.One commonly used medical term is "diagnosis." Thisterm refers to the identification of a disease or condition based on the symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests. For example, if a patient presents with symptomssuch as fever, cough, and shortness of breath, a healthcare provider may make a diagnosis of pneumonia.Another important medical term is "prognosis." Thisterm refers to the predicted outcome or course of a disease or condition. It helps healthcare professionals andpatients understand the expected progression and potential outcomes of a particular medical issue. For instance, if a patient is diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer, theprognosis may be poor, indicating a limited life expectancy.One more medical term worth mentioning is "prescription." This term refers to a written order from a healthcare provider for a specific medication or treatment. It includes information such as the patient's name, the medication name, dosage instructions, and duration of treatment. For example, if a patient has high blood pressure, a healthcare provider may write a prescriptionfor a medication called "lisinopril" to be taken once daily.中文回答：医学术语是医学领域中的重要组成部分。
医学词汇的四个基本组成
医学词汇的四个基本组成一、什么是医学术语？Medicalterminology is language that is used to accurately describe the human body andassociated components,conditions,processes and procedures in a science-basedmanner.It is to be used in the medical and nursing fields.【1】医学术语是一门语言，它以科学为基础的方式用来精确描述人体和与之相关的部分、条件、过程和程序。
它用于医学和护理领域。
二、学习医学术语的宗旨【2】Analyze words by dividing theminto component parts.通过划分构词成分来分析单词。
Relate the medical terms to thestructure and function of the human body.将医学术语与人体的解剖结构和功能相联系。
Be aware of spelling and pronunciationproblems.注意拼写和发音问题。
三、单词构成的常见公式词根+连接元音+后缀或词根+连接元音+词根+连接元音+后缀四、医学术语的重要成分词根（root）：单词的基础（the foundation of the word）。
每个医学术语必有一个或更多。
后缀（suffix）：单词的结尾（word ending）。
每个医学术语必有一个后缀。
前缀（prefix）：单词的开头（word beginning）。
并非每个医学术语都有前缀。
连接元音（combining vowel）：通常是o,连接词根与词缀或词根与词根。
构词成分（combining form）：由词根和连接元音组成（root+combining vowel=COMBINING FORM）。
医学术语学
coratrioventrico-
血管 vessel vaso- vasodilator angio-
血管舒张剂
动脉 artery
arterio-
静脉 vein veno- venous phlebo-
静脉
coronary artery 冠状动脉
atrium 心房
ventricle 心室
普通词汇
医学术语
hurricane [hrikən] 飓风 methane [meein]
甲烷
medicine [medsin] 医学 oxide
[oksaid] 氧化物
opposite [pəsit] 对立的 metabolite [mətæbəlait] 代谢物
symbol [simbəl] 符号 alcohol [ælkəhol] 酒精
angiotensin 血管紧张素
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
phlebosclerosis 静脉硬化
表3 呼吸系统
A-S源
希腊源
汉语
单词 构词形 词例
拉 丁源 构词形 词例
呼吸 breath pneumo- pneumococcus spiro- spirograph
肺炎球菌
肺量计
鼻 nose rhino支气管 windpipe broncho-
cephalalgia 头痛
trachelology 颈病学
acrobatics 特技
dactylogram 指纹
meromelia 部分缺肢畸形
corpo-
corpse 尸体
capito-
capitol 国会大厦
cervico- cervicoplasty
医学词汇Medical_Terminology
Latin Singular Suffixes
-a
– Vertebra, conjunctiva
-us
– Bacillus, bronchus
-um
– Bacterium, ilium
-is
– Testis
Plural Suffixes -ae
– Vertebrae, conjunctivae
-i
– Bacilli, bronchi
Word Roots (WR)
The main part or foundation of the word is the root. Usually derived form Greek or Latin Frequently indicates a body part Most medical terms have one or more word roots
stomach
Suffixes are denoted by a hyphen (-) in front of the suffix when they are standing alone.
For example: -er, -ing. A medical suffix example is –emia which refers to the blood. Leuk- refers to white blood cells. When combined to leukemia it is the name of a blood disease involving the white blood cells. Notice the root –emia starts with a vowel, so no combining vowel is needed.
常用医疗、医药英文翻译
Bian mi
Constipation
肝脏
Gan zang
Liver
腹泻
Fu Xie
Diarrhea
胰脏
Yi zang
Pancreas
肠鸣
Chang ming
Rumbling sound
胆囊
Dan nang
Gall bladder
放屁
Fang pi
Pass gas
盲肠
Mang chang
Appendix
剧痛
Jv tong
Severe pain
高烧
Gaoshao
High fever
打喷嚏
Da pen ti
Sneeze
发冷
Fa len
Chills
打嗝
Da ge
Hiccup
发汗
Fa han
Sweats
痒
Yang
Itch
盗汗
Dao han
Night sweats
腰痛
Yaotong
Lower back pain
药丸
Yaowan
Tablet. Pill
药方
Yaofang
Prescription
症状及名称zheng zhuang ji ming chen (Symptoms)
一般症状yi ban zheng zhuang (General)
中文名称
汉语拼音
英文名称
中文名称
汉语拼音
英文名称
发烧
Fa shao
Fever
倦怠
Juan dai
Tiredness
头痛
Tou tong
Headache
医学用语mt
医学用语mtMT是医学术语Medical Terminology的缩写，也称为医学用语。
它是医学领域中使用的一套特定的术语和单词，用于描述疾病、诊断、治疗、解剖、生理学、药理学和其他医学相关的概念。
使用医学用语的目的是为了提高医学领域的沟通效率和准确性。
医学用语通常由希腊和拉丁文词根、前缀和后缀组成。
通过这种词构的方式，医学用语可以根据其构成部分的意义来解读。
因此，即使对于不熟悉特定术语的人来说，通过理解其组成部分的含义，也可以大致了解其指代的概念。
医学用语在医学领域中起着非常重要的作用。
首先，它可以帮助医务人员识别并准确地描述疾病和症状。
例如，通过具体的医学用语，医生可以清楚地了解患者的病情，并能够与其他医务人员交流，共同制定最佳的治疗方案。
其次，医学用语可以避免语言的歧义和误解。
医学是一门严密的学科，需要精确的描述和理解，而使用通用语言可能导致信息的丢失或误解。
通过使用统一的医学用语，医生和其他医务人员可以确保其所传达的信息是准确、清晰、不会引起歧义的。
此外，医学用语也为医学教育和研究提供了便利。
医学生和医学研究人员必须能够掌握和理解医学用语，以便更好地学习和研究医学知识。
同时，在医学文献中，使用医学用语也是标准的要求，它可以让读者更好地理解文献内容，避免理解上的混乱。
然而，医学用语也有一些挑战和难点。
对于不熟悉医学领域的人来说，医学术语可能会显得非常复杂和晦涩。
因此，在培训和教育医务人员时，有必要提供充分的指导和训练，以帮助他们熟悉和理解医学用语。
此外，由于医学的不断发展和进步，新的医学术语和概念不断涌现。
因此，医务人员必须保持对新的医学用语的学习和更新，以便与时俱进。
综上所述，医学用语是医学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它为医务人员提供了一种专业和精确的交流方式，并且有助于提高医疗质量和沟通效率。
然而，对于不熟悉医学用语的人来说，理解和应用医学用语可能是一项挑战。
因此，在医学教育和实践中，必须提供恰当的培训和指导，以提高医务人员的医学用语水平。
住培师资未使用专业英语词汇
住培师资未使用专业英语词汇
使用专业英语词汇对于培训师资来说是非常重要的，因为这些词汇能够帮助他们更准确地表达自己的意思，更好地与学员沟通。
以下是一些专业英语词汇，可以帮助住培师资更好地表达自己的意思：
1.Residency training：住院医师培训
2.Medical English：医学英语
3.Glossary of medical terms：医学术语词汇表
4.Medical dictionary：医学词典
5.Medical Terminology：医学术语学
6.Terminology in healthcare：医疗术语学
7.Medical Terminology Terminology：医学术语学
8.Terminology in the medical field：医学领域术语学
9.Terminology in the healthcare field：医疗保健领域术语学
10.Terminology in the medical sciences：医学科学领域术语。
医学上常用的医学术语
医学上常用的医学术语英文回答：Medical terminology refers to the specialized vocabulary used in the field of medicine. It is a language of its own, consisting of unique terms and phrases that are used to describe various medical conditions, procedures, and treatments. These terms are essential for effective communication between healthcare professionals and for accurate documentation of patient information.One commonly used medical term is "diagnosis." This term refers to the identification of a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests. For example, a doctor may make a diagnosis of pneumonia based on a patient's symptoms of cough, fever, and chest pain, as well as the findings from a chest X-ray.Another frequently used term is "prescription." Thisrefers to a written order from a healthcare provider for the dispensing of medication or treatment. For instance, a doctor may write a prescription for antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection.Other medical terms include "prognosis," which refers to the predicted outcome or course of a disease, "symptom," which describes a subjective indication of a disease or condition experienced by the patient, and "treatment," which refers to the interventions or measures taken to alleviate or cure a disease.In addition to these terms, medical jargon often includes abbreviations and acronyms. For example, "CPR" stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is a life-saving technique used in emergencies to restore the circulation and breathing of a person in cardiac arrest.Overall, medical terminology plays a crucial role in the field of medicine as it allows healthcare professionals to communicate effectively and accurately. It is important for both healthcare providers and patients to have a basicunderstanding of these terms to ensure clear and concise communication.中文回答：医学术语是指在医学领域中使用的专业词汇。
医学名词 Medical Terminology
医学名词 Medical Terminology---------------------------------过敏 Allergy 健康诊断 General Check-up ， PhysicalExamination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospital 退院Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除Resection lie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 IncubationPeriod 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 TuberculinReaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine=================冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 胶带 Adhesive Tape 剪刀 Scissors 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet 胶囊 Capsules 软膏 Ointment 眼药 Eye Medicine 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 Prescription症状及名称（一般症状）============================发烧 Fever 高烧 High Fever 发冷 Chillsz 发汗 Sweats 盗汗Night Sweats 倦怠 Tireness 失眠 Insomnia 肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze 打嗝 Hiccup 痒 Itch 腰疼 Low BackPain 头疼 Headache 痛 Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛Severe Pain 钝痛 dull Pain 压痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 SharpPain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持续痛Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable 绞痛 Colic 放射痛Rediating Pain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain 痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛Persistent Pain 轻痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 浓尿Pyuria 粘液便 Mucous Stool 粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis 红血球 Red Cell 白血球 White Cell 呼吸数Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration 吸气 Inspiration 呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 慢脉Bradycardia 快脉 Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥 Fat。
医学英语Medical Terminology
between the word root and the combining vowel. For example,
the combining form meaning stomach is gastr/o.
WORD PART GUIDELINES
1. Word roots cannot stand alone. Usually a suffix must be added to complete a medical term.
2. A prefix usually, but not always, indicates location, time, number, or status.
A prefix always comes at the beginning of a word.
Definition of each Word Part
noun. For example, the cranium (KRAY-nee-um) is the portion of the skull that encloses the brain (crani means skull, and -um is a noun ending). Other suffixes complete the term by changing the word root into a noun.
beginning of the word.
1. A suffix usually, but not always, indicates the
procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
A suffix always comes at the end of a word.
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• Rrhexis- rupture
– Myorrhexis- rupture of a muscle
• Centesis- surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid
– Abdominocentesis- surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
Procedure Suffixes
• Gram- a picture or record
– Angiogram- the film produced by angiography
• Plasty- surgical repair
– Myoplasty- surgical repair of a muscle
• Graphy- process of producing a picture or record
– Angiography- the process of producing a radiographic(x-ray) study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible
Suffixes related to Procedures
• Some suffixes identify the procedure that is performed on the body part identified in the word root
Procedure Suffixes
“Double R” Suffixes
• Rrhage and rrhagia- bleeding
– Hemorrhage- loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
• Rrhaphy- surgical suturing to close a wound and includes the use of staples, sutures, or surgical glue
• Arteriosclerosis- abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
• Stenosis- abnormal narrowing
– Arteriostenosis- abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries
Pathology Suffixes
• Algia – pain and suffering
– Gastralgia- stomach ache
• Dynia- ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lso means pain
– Gastrodynia- pain in the stomach
• Itis- inflammation
– Gastritis- inflammation of the stomach
• Malacia- abnormal softening
– Arteriomalacia- abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries
Pathology Suffixes
Suffixes related to Pathology
• Pathology is the study of all aspects of diseases (path means disease, and ology means study of) • Suffixes related to pathology describe specific disease conditions
• Megaly- enlargement
– Hepatomegaly – abnormal enlargement of the liver
• Necrosis- tissue death
– arterionecrosis- tissue death of an artery or arteries • Sclerosis- abnormal hardening
Medical Terminology
Suffixes
Suffixes
• This is a word part that is added to the end of a word to complete that term • In medical terminology, suffixes usually, but not always, indicate a procedure, condition, disorder, or disease
– Myorrhaphy- surgical suturing of a muscle wound
“Double R” Suffixes
• Rrhea- flow or discharge and refers to the flow of most body fluids
– Diarrhea- frequent flow of loose or watery stools
• Scopy- visual examination
– Arthroscopy- visual examination of the internal structure of a joint
The “Double R” Suffixes
• Suffixes with tow “R’s”, which are often referred to as the “double RRs” can be confusing, so they are grouped together to help in understanding