2022北京首都师大附中高一12月月考英语(教师版)
北京市首都师范大学附属高中-学年高二上学期12月英语试题1（原卷版解析版）（无听力题）
15. A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
16. A.possibleB.violentC.strangeD.mechanical
17. A.minorB.formalC.basicD.casual
18. A.pleasingB.introducingC.enjoyingD.amusing
Teach your teens or children the_____17_____courtesy of greeting their friends' parents and_____18_____themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door for anyone who____19____, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first. Just_____20_____that teenage boys who practice good manners' and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.
So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children____14____comes with the underlying(暗含的) lesson that it is not about_____15_____to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not_____16_____; it comes from within.
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.doc
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高一英语下学期第二次月考试题一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A friend of mine is a musician. He 1 seems to be learning new tunes, new 2 , and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he 3 to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lotsof bands 4 . Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite 5 . One of the reasons why my friend likes 6 all the bands is that they are 7 ! And as he says to me, '' 8 expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no 9 . You have to listen and look yourself and 10 what is valuable for you. And 11 , as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the 12 every week when the weather is fine, andhe says he learns 13 from every single band! When he watches and listensto the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the 14 and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not 15 that you can learna lot by watching 16 performers. But what really 17 me are my friend's words —''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to 18 .''So my friend makes 19 by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds 20 and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1．A．finally B．quickly C．seldom D．always2．A．games B．systems C．instruments D．languages3．A．loves B．wishes C．agrees D．affords4．A．compete B．perform C．study D．succeed5．A．poor B．shy C．unlucky D．fierce6．A．forming B．watching C．inspiring D．training7．A．right B．familiar C．famous D．free8．A．Since B．For C．While D．Unless9．A．price B．fault C．soul D．value10．A．find out B．wait for C．bring out D．call for11．A．in short B．of course C．at first D．as usual12．A．park B．club C．studio D．cinema13．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something14．A．listeners B．learners C．players D．dancers15．A．touching B．exciting C．surprising D．satisfying16．A．excellent B．strange C．energetic D．amateur17．A．embarrasses B．impresses C．comforts D．convinces18．A．come up with B．get hold of C．look down on D．get rid of19．A．time B．money C．progress D．way20．A．duty B．fun C．pride D．respect二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AFor a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spots Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, cattle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''21．What was Toro like when the herders found him?A．He was left alone. B．He was seriously ill.C．He was lost in the bush. D．He was fighting with lions.222．What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?A．He has fought to be the leader.B．He gets along well with the herd.C．He is pushed around by the bulls.D．He stays away from the herd most of the time23．What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A．He will be sent back to the wild.B．He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C．He will continue to live together with Andrew.D．He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24．What may be the best title for the text?A．Giraffes under threat in the wildB．A surprising new family for a giraffeC．A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD．Moments showing friendship between animalsBWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national co llege entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their s tudents to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is theintern ational community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”25．What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A．She went abroad. B．She learned Chinese.C．She found a job. D．She travelled to China.26．HSK is a test for ______.A．non-native speakers B．native speakersC．middle school students D．college students27．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Wangjiku has lots of friends.B．Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C．Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D．Many people want to live in China.28．What may be the best title for the text?A．Chinese Language Study Takes OffB．Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC．People Share the Experience of Learning ChineseD．Different Opinions about the Function of ChineseCAustralia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜), suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen4every day.“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma(黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as alking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens a re safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin d as those who don’t,” Slevin added.Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse b y the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays.29．What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen?A．The makers of sunscreen.B．Australian government.C．The Sunscreen Summit.D．New Zealand’s researchers.30．What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit?A．Using sunscreen before outdoor activities.B．Using sunscreen as a morning routine.C．Reducing the use of sunscreen.D．Reducing outdoor activities.31．What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?A．People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer.B．Sunscreen will never take effect.C．People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitaminD．D．Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.32．Which of the f ollowing best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph4?A．Interesting. B．Disappointing.C．Boring. D．Convincing.DScientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is because greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmo sphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such m ethods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the d evice’s parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.33．What factor is the main cause of climate change?A．Greenhouse gases. B．Chemistry waste.C．Formic acid. D．Liquid fuel.34．What do we know about formic acid?A．It is a large amount of power. B．It can be found in ants.C．It is high- value equipment. D．It is a substance in clothing.635．What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?A．Doubtful. B．Aggressive.C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.36．In what magazine can you read this text?A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine.C．A music magazine. D．A science magazine.EThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with t heir efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ he arts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support fr om Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.37．What can we know from Paragraph 2?A．Gold medals can also cause sadness.B．Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C．Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D．Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.38．What is people’s attitude now towards the athle tes who failed?A．Interested. B．Understanding.C．Angry. D．Disappointed.39．What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A．Her Sina Weibo. B．Her kindness to the fans.C．Her attitude to competitions. D．Her winning a gold medal.40．What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A．Winning gold medals is important.B．Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C．Results are not important in the competition.D．Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.三、七选五（共5小题，每道题2分，共10分）After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. 41． However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. 42． Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 43． Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.44． Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 45． They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A．And where do these layers of dust go?B．Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.C．Is our home as safe as it used to be?D．The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F.Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.8G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。
北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2020届高一下学期第二次月考英语试题及答案
北京市海淀区首都师大附中2020届高一第二学期第二次月考试卷英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A friend of mine is a musician. He 1 seems to be learning new tunes, new 2 , and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he 3 to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands 4 . Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite 5 . One of the reasons why my friend likes 6 all the bands is that they are 7 ! And as he says to me, '' 8 expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no 9 . You have to listen and look yourself and 10 what is valuable for you. And 11 , as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the 12 every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns 13 from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the 14 and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not 15 that you can learn a lot by watching 16 performers. But what really 17 me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to 18 .''So my friend makes 19 by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds 20 and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1．A．finally B．quickly C．seldom D．always2．A．games B．systems C．instruments D．languages3．A．loves B．wishes C．agrees D．affords4．A．compete B．perform C．study D．succeed5．A．poor B．shy C．unlucky D．fierce6．A．forming B．watching C．inspiring D．training7．A．right B．familiar C．famous D．free8．A．Since B．For C．While D．Unless9．A．price B．fault C．soul D．value10．A．find out B．wait for C．bring out D．call for11．A．in short B．of course C．at first D．as usual12．A．park B．club C．studio D．cinema13．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something14．A．listeners B．learners C．players D．dancers15．A．touching B．exciting C．surprising D．satisfying16．A．excellent B．strange C．energetic D．amateur17．A．embarrasses B．impresses C．comforts D．convinces18．A．come up with B．get hold of C．look down on D．get rid of19．A．time B．money C．progress D．way20．A．duty B．fun C．pride D．respect二、阅读理解（共5篇文章，为A、B、C、D、E文章，每个文章共4道题，共计20小题，每道题3分，共60分）AFor a herder (放牧人) in Africa, the hardest part of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But for Andrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it's not a problem. Once he spots Toro, he knows the rest of the herd is nearby. That’s because Toro isn’t an ordinary member of the herd. He's a giraffe. In hot weather, c attle rest in the shade under his belly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro's unusual situation came about after his mother was killed by lions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and rescued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew's farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro doesn't always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance (支配). Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be ''the boss. ''He is very used to their company, '' Andrew said. When the herd enters the kraal (家畜栏), the cows and bulls push each other. ''But thanks to his height, Toro does not need to join the mess, '' said Andrew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no. ''In the wild, he would find it difficult to be accepted into another herd or defend himself from predators (猎食者),'' he added. ''He seems very much at home and is respected by the cattle.''21．What was Toro like when the herders found him?A．He was left alone. B．He was seriously ill.C．He was lost in the bush. D．He was fighting with lions.22．What do we know about Toro in the cattle herd?A．He has fought to be the leader.B．He gets along well with the herd.C．He is pushed around by the bulls.D．He stays away from the herd most of the time23．What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A．He will be sent back to the wild.B．He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C．He will continue to live together with Andrew.D．He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24．What may be the best title for the text?A．Giraffes under threat in the wildB．A surprising new family for a giraffeC．A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD．Moments showing friendship between animalsBWhen Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middleschool st udents in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”25．What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A．She went abroad. B．She learned Chinese.C．She found a job. D．She travelled to China.26．HSK is a test for ______.A．non-native speakers B．native speakersC．middle school students D．college students27．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Wangjiku has lots of friends.B．Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.C．Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.D．Many people want to live in China.28．What may be the best title for the text?A．Chinese Language Study Takes OffB．Chinese Play an Important Role in EconomyC．People Share the Experience of Learning ChineseD．Different Opinions about the Function of ChineseCAustralia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given thei r advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜), suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading researc h, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma(黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as alking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen d aily have the same levels of vitamin d as those who don’t,” Slevin added.Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays. 29．What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen?A．The makers of sunscreen.B．Australian government.C．The Sunscreen Summit.D．New Zealand’s researchers.30．What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit?A．Using sunscreen before outdoor activities.B．Using sunscreen as a morning routine.C．Reducing the use of sunscreen.D．Reducing outdoor activities.31．What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?A．People using sunscreen won’t have ski n cancer.B．Sunscreen will never take effect.C．People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitaminD．D．Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.32．Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4?A．Interesting. B．Disappointing.C．Boring. D．Convincing.DScientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is because greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dio xide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the device’s parts.Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.33．What factor is the main cause of climate change?A．Greenhouse gases. B．Chemistry waste.C．Formic acid. D．Liquid fuel.34．What do we know about formic acid?A．It is a large amount of power. B．It can be found in ants.C．It is high- value equipment. D．It is a substance in clothing.35．What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?A．Doubtful. B．Aggressive.C．Optimistic. D．Uncaring.36．In what magazine can you read this text?A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine.C．A music magazine. D．A science magazine.EThe 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sa dness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批评) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the r ight way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude t owards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.37．What can we know from Paragraph 2?A．Gold medals can also cause sadness.B．Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.C．Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.D．Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.38．What is people’s attitude now towards the athlete s who failed?A．Interested. B．Understanding.C．Angry. D．Disappointed.39．What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?A．Her Sina Weibo. B．Her kindness to the fans.C．Her attitude to competitions. D．Her winning a gold medal.40．What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?A．Winning gold medals is important.B．Changing attitude to athletes is a must.C．Results are not important in the competition.D．Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.三、七选五（共5小题，每道题2分，共10分）After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. 41．However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. 42．Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 43．Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.44．Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 45．They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A．And where do these layers of dust go?B．Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.C．Is our home as safe as it used to be?D．The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E.It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F.Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G.It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、写作第一节提纲类作文共1题，共15分。
2022年北京北师大实验中学高一英语月考试题含解析
2022年北京北师大实验中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where参考答案：B2. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for参考答案：B略3. Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _______we mightfind interesting.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. whom参考答案：A4. Peter said he _____ when he got there but we have never heard from him since then.A. was writingB. would writeC. had writtenD. has been writing参考答案：来时，选B。
考点：考查时态【答案】5. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where参考答案：1.【答案】A本题考查宾语从句。
动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。
北京市首都师范大学附属中学2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。A. praised赞扬；B. educated教育；C. interviewed采访；D. commented评论。第一段提到“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居中国一年，在学校教阅读和写作。A. graduation毕业；B. requirement要求；C. operation操作；手术；D. ceremony仪式；典礼。前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加 志愿教学培训活动，后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况，由此判断是在作者大学毕业后，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。A. worried焦虑的；B. determined下定决心的；C. frightened惊吓的；感到害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定词组be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
After___10___I moved to China for a year and worked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing___11___of my life. Not only did I___12___my experiences through a weekly blog, but I began a book. Culture differences___13___me and even consumed me in the beginning, but___14___I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.
2022-2023学年北京首都师大附中高一(上)10月月考英语试卷和答案
2022北京首都师大附中高一10月月考英语(满分100分)第一部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had driven home to celebrate my38th birthday with my mother.When I arrived,I found her___1___proudly at the kitchen table,a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon(丝带)in front of her.“Happy birthday!”she said,___2___at the boxes.“Open them.”As she knows me better than anyone,she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes.I___3___her and thanked her and proceeded(接着)to eat the cake.For me that day came two weeks later,when I drove back for another short visit.I came upon exactly the same ___4___:my mom sitting at the kitchen table;a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time.That was the only___5___.“Happy birthday!”my mom said.I was totally___6___.“What’s going on?”I asked.Mom smiled.“Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?”This was no trick.This was real life,and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy,I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the___7___daughter.I hugged her,thanked her and___8___the clothes (I)did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago.My house is her world now.My mother and I have the___9___conversation almost10times a day.___10___,I consider it a pleasure,because every minute is new to her.1.A.cooking B.sitting C.singing D.dancing2.A.shouting B.running C.buying D.pointing3.A.paid B.hugged forted D.ignored4.A.day B.idea C.scene D.celebration5.A.color B.choice C.attraction D.difference6.A.moved B.confused C.embarrassed D.excited7.A.friendly B.successful C.forgetful D.grateful8.A.admired B.washed C.declined D.wrapped9.A.previous B.annoying C.only D.same10.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover第二部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
【精准解析】北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题+Word版含解析
北京市海淀区2019-2020学年度第二学期第二次月考试卷首师附中学校高一英语一、完形填空（共20道题，每小题1.5分，共30分）A friend of mine is a musician. He ____1____ seems to be learning new tunes, new ____2____, and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he ____3____ to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands ____4____. Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite ____5____. One of the reasons why my friend likes____6____ all the bands is that they are ____7____! And as he says to me, ''____8____ expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good, free things don't necessarily mean they have no____9____. You have to listen and look yourself and ______10______ what is valuable for you. And ______11______, as you listen and look, you may learn different things.''So my friend goes to the ______12______ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns ______13______ from every single band! When he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learns new concertos (协奏曲) from the ______14______ and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it's not ______15______ that you can learn a lot by watching ______16______ performers. But what really ______17______ me are my friend's words — ''You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself-wow, that's another thing that I'm going to ______18______.''So my friend makes ______19______ by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds ______20______ and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!1. A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always2. A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages3. A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords4. A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed5. A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce6. A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training7. A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free8. A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless9. A. price B. fault C. soul D. value10. A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for11. A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual12. A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema13. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something14. A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers15. A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying16. A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur17. A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces18. A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of19. A. time B. money C. progress D. way20. A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2023北京首都师大附中高一12月月考英语(教师版)
2023北京首都师大附中高一12月月考英语2023.12第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do?A. They will have breakfast soon.B. They will have lunch without waiting for father.C. They will have lunch when the father is back.2. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The cake is so delicious that everybody will love it.B. The woman will tell the man how to make the cake.C. The man will cook a cake for his children.3. What does the woman mean?A. Nobody obeys the traffic rules.B. Some drivers don’t care much about the traffic.C. Drivers like taking U-turns in the middle of the road.4. Where are the speakers likely to be?A. At the movie.B. At the market.C. At the beach.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2022北京首都师大附中高一12月月考英语本试卷共10页，70分。
考试时长60分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，32分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____1____.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head ____2____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____3____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____4____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____5____. Most important, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ____6____ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____7____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____8____ of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____9____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves ____10____, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.1. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature2. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching3. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new4. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand5. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship6. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced7. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor8. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers9. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect10. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二节语法填空(共17小题;每小题1分，共17分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China’s latest optimization (优选) of its dynamic zero-COVID agreements will help the early renewal (恢复) of its civil aviation industry (民航业). Aiming for more ____11____ (science) and exact virus prevention, China introduced twenty steps last week ____12____ (improve) epidemic control, including cancelling the suspension (暂缓) of air carriers’ operations for two weeks when five or more passengers tested positive on ____13____ (land) in China. They also reduce COVID-19 quarantines (隔离期) for incoming ____14____ (visit) and close contacts from ten to eight days.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Frankenstein, ____15____ main character is a “mad scientist” who creates a monster, is a ____16____ (combine) of Gothic horror story and science fiction. The book tells the story of Victor Frankenstein who creates an artificial man from pieces of corpses and brings his creature to life. ____17____ it seeks affection at the beginning, the monster inspires hate in everyone who meets it. Lonely and miserable, the monster turns its back on its creator, ____18____ eventually loses his life. The name Frankenstein has become ____19____ (popular) attached to the creature itself, who has become one of the best-known ____20____ (monster) in the history of motion pictures.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As you can see, the reason ____21____ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. Sometime after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it ____22____ (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining, I was still tied ____23____ the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area ____24____ the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were ____25____ (able) to recognize me. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I ____26____ (tell) you and I cannot expect you ____27____ (believe) me any more than the fisherman did.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。