国贸考试复习资料

商业发票commercial invoice：is export import opened delivery direction price list，is the basis of charge to both parties，is also the import and export declaration that the total pay tax

A Bill Of Lading is a document which is issued by an carrier to a shipper with who the carrier has entered into a contract for the carriage of goods

发盘offer：it is a party may according to the condition and the other party that meaning of the sign said offer is generally by the seller should notice required to each other,,also can direct to buyer issue.

接受acceptance：in law called the commitment,it is to point sideof the trade in the offer from each other and to the other party or behavior statement agreed,and to offer according to the condition of the deal with each other,is of the contract must be said

运输唛头shipping mark：it usually indicate by a simple geometric shapes and some English letters numbers and simple words composition,and its function is to make the goods in transportation,storage,loadin g and unloading process easy to relevant personnel recognition,in case the wrong 指示性标志instructions are symbols of the character of the commodities

attention,put forward in the

goods on the outer package

with striking graphics or text

says signs.

International trade refers

to the process of fair and

deliberate exchange of goods

or services between two or

more countries,involving the

use of ywo or more

currencies

Export trade means to

transport the goods which are

produced and processed in

domestic market to

international market for sale

Visible trade refers to the

exchange of physically

tangible goods such as cars

wines shoes between

countries,involving the

export import and reexport of

goods at various stages of

production

Remittance it means that

after the conclusion of a

business transation the

debtor,the importer in

internation trade,instructs his

bank to send or “remit”the

transaction amount to his

creditor,the exporter in the

exporting country

Cllection it means an

agreement whereby the seller

draws a draft on the buyer

and authorizes its bank to

collect

L/C it is the writer promise

of a bank,undertaken on

behalf of a buyer,to pay a

seller amount specified in the

credit procided the seller

complies with the term and

conditions set forth in the

credit

A shipped B/L it refers to

the one that shall be issued

after the cargo has been

actually shipped on board

vessel

OrdeBL tefers to the one that

is made out insuch a way that

the goods are consigned or

destined to the order of a

named person instead of a

definite consignee

cleanBL it refers to the one

that does not contain any

notation declaring a

defective condition of

exterior packing of goods

Symbols of warning（标志

性警告）:also called mark

dangerous goods ,it is to

point to in inflammables,

explosives, drugs,corrosive

materials, radioactive

substances on the packaging

that the risk that the text or

graphic.

Demurrage is to point to(滞

期费):be responsible for

loading and unloading goods,

such as not a party agreed by

loading and unloading time

loading and unloading of

complete loading and

unloading task,need rate to

the ship to pay a fone of the

delay.

Speed for dispatch is to

point to (速遣费）:the party

responsible for loading and

unloading goods ,in of the

agreement in loading and

unloading time done ahead