医学英语作业翻译

合集下载

医学英语练习答案及译文 (5-8)

Key to Exercises and Chinese Translation of Texts （5-8）《实用医学英语教程》练习答案与课文参考译文Unit 5 The Respiratory SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesabdominal; hurt ; temperature; urine; ultrasound; intravenousPart TwoText AI. Text Comprehension1.The narrowest airways are one fiftieth of an inch across.2.Because it shares space with the heart in the left side of the chest.3.They look like bunches of grapes.4.The bony cage is formed by the breastbone (sternum), ribs, and spine.5.The walls of the alveoli and of the surrounding capillaries are only one cell thick and are invery close contact with each other. Oxygen passes easily through the thin walls of the alveoli and into the blood in the capillaries.II. Vocabulary1. D2. A3. B4. C5. DText BI．Text Comprehension1.Emphysema is characterized by irreversible changes, whereby the elastic properties of thelings, particularly of the alveoli, are reduced.2.Air pollution, heavy cigarette smoking and conditions that result in severe scarring of thelungs, such as silicosis and chronic bronchitis.3.Exhaling.4.Because of the difficulty in removing secretions by coughing, mucous secretions build up,become thicker, and are even more difficult to expel. Most of these patients breathe through the mouth, which further contributes to the drying of secretions and the creation of hard, thick plugs of mucus.5.Because the circulatory and respiratory systems are totally dependent on each other.II. Word Formation1.牙槽切开术粘蛋白酶牙槽牙的粘液囊肿牙槽突点粘性细胞牙槽炎粘蛋白原牙槽鼻的粘液性结肠炎2. 胃镜检查子宫镜检查喉镜检查胸腔镜检查X线检查眼底镜检查3. X线照相术X线学家X线学X线治疗X线量测定器X线病III. Translation1.Air pollution plays a role in then cause of the rapid growth of the emphysematous patients.2.Emphysema, which is a respiratory disease, is like chronic bronchitis in many ways.3.Emphysema plays a definite role in the cor pulmonate because the circulatory and respiratorysystems are so totally dependent on each other.4.Emphysematous patients have to bring the muscles of the neck and shoulders into play in aneffort to breathe.5. As the disease progresses, emphysematous patients have to force the more air trapped in thelungs out.Part ThreeWriting SkillsI. Combine the sentences according to the model.Group 1Many of the reflexes, which make it possible for the human being to adjust himself to the environment, begin as sensory impulses from the skin.Group 2These cells live a much shorter time than most other cells of the body, some of which last a life time.Group 3If protoplasm could not reproduce, a man might eventually be without the outer layer of his skin. The cells of which must continuously be replaced as a result of constant shedding.Group 4The latter test emphasizes that the peripheral airways are "silent" zones, where considerable airway disease and obstruction may exist without signs or symptoms.II. Choose the proper transition to complete each sentence.1) Furthermore, 2) In summary, 3) however, 4) as a resultIII. Make the following parallel:1) Usually, the presence of fever is due to an infection, though there can be many other causes,such as malignancies, brain injuries, toxic reactions and reactions to vaccines, and diseases involving the central nervous system may cause fever.2) Repeated hemorrhages from piles (hemorrhoids), excessive menstrual flow, and various types of ulceration in the stomach or bowel may be causes of chronic bleeding.3) Three kinds of pulmonary complications are well-recognized: influenza viral pneumonia,secondary bacterial pneumonia, and mixed viral and bacterial pneumonia.参考译文：呼吸系统呼吸系统从鼻子和嘴开始,延续到航空公司到肺部,在那里外界的氧气与人体组织呼出的二氧化碳进行交换。

医学英语翻译

医学英语翻译第一篇：医学英语翻译Unit 1参考译文一、肺的血管系统肺从两个血管系统----支气管循环系统和肺循环系统获得血液供应。

它的营养血液来自于支气管循环系统，流向肺部除肺泡外的所有组织，因为支气管循环系统始于主动脉及上肋间动脉，接受大约1%的心输出量。

大约三分之一的支气管循环的静脉输出流入全身静脉，然后回到右心房。

剩余的输出流入肺静脉，并在心脏最小静脉的作用下，在正常情况下，以1%-2%的量自右向左分流。

肺动脉系统沿着气道从肺门向外周延伸，向下连接下段气道（直径大约2毫米）的动脉，它们壁薄且富有弹性。

从这儿开始，动脉成肌肉化发展，直至其达到30微米，此时肌层消失。

因为这些小肌肉动脉起着积极控制肺部血流分布的作用，所以大部分动脉压降产生在这些小肌肉动脉中。

肺小动脉将血液排空，送入广泛分布的毛细血管网，进入肺静脉。

肺静脉的壁很薄，它们最终在肺门处与动脉和支气管汇合，出肺进入左心房。

二、肾结构成分人类肾脏在解剖学上位于腹膜后隙，与下胸椎和上腰椎平行。

每个成年人的肾脏大约重150克，长、宽、厚分别为12厘米、6厘米以及3厘米。

肾脏的冠状部分分为/由两个明确的区域（组成）。

外周部的皮质大约1厘米厚，深部的髓质由几个肾锥体构成。

这些锥体状结构的底部位于皮髓质结合处。

锥体的顶部伸入肾门，称为肾**。

每个肾**被一个肾小盏包裹。

肾小盏与肾大盏相聚组成肾盂。

经肾**流出的尿液汇集在肾盂，通过输尿管排入膀胱。

由主动脉分支出来的肾总动脉为两肾输送血液。

肾总动脉通常分为两个主侧支，这两个侧支又进一步分为叶动脉，为肾脏上、中、下区域供应血液。

当这些血管进入肾实质，变成叶间动脉通向肾皮质时，（这些血管）又进一步细分。

细分后的更小血管在皮髓质结合处成为竖支--弓状动脉。

从弓状动脉伸出的叶间动脉进入皮质。

由于传入小动脉始于这些末端叶间动脉，所以为肾小球毛细血管输送血液。

组织学上，肾脏是由一个叫做“肾单位”的基本单位组成。

[医学英语文章带翻译]医学类英语文章

[医学英语文章带翻译]医学类英语文章医学英语文章带翻译医学英语文章带翻译医学英语文章带翻译 1 椎间盘突出Unit 2 Text A Herniated Disc (Disc Herniation of the Spine) 第二单元主题 A 椎间盘突出症Many patients with back pain, leg pain, or weakness of the lower extremity muscles arediagnosed with a herniated disc. 许多患腰腿疼痛，下肢肌端乏力的病患均为椎间盘突出症。

When a disc herniation occurs, the cushion that sits between the spinal vertebra is pushedoutside its normal position. 椎间盘突出发生时，脊柱间的缓冲带将发生侧突。

A hrniated disc would not be a problem if it weren“t for the spinal nerves that are very close tothe edge of these spinal discs. 如果脊神经不是离椎间盘特别近的话，椎间盘突出就不是什么大问题了。

HOW ARE THE SPINE AND ITS DISCS *****D 脊柱与椎间盘The vertebras are the bony building blocks of the spine. 脊椎是建造脊柱的构件。

Between each of the largest parts (bodies) of the vertebrae are the discs. 各椎骨之间为椎间盘。

Ligaments are situated around the spine and discs. 脊椎和椎间盘周围散布着韧带。

医学英语综合翻译

医学英语综合翻译医学英语写作对于医学生来说是特殊重要的一项技能,下面我为大家共享医学英语综合翻译，希望对大家有用。

医学英语综合翻译如下：thinking 思索，思想thin layer chromatogram scanner 薄层色谱扫描仪thin layer chromatograph 薄层色谱仪thin layer electrophoresis apparatus 薄层电泳仪third molar tissue retractor 第三磨牙组织牵开器thoracentesis needle 胸腔穿刺针thoracic 胸的，胸廓的thoracic cavity drainage casingneedle 胸腔引流套管针thoracic cavity forceps 胸腔镊thoracic cavity hemostat 胸腔止血钳thoracic clamp 胸腔夹，胸夹thoracic clamp forceps 胸腔夹钳thoracic forceps 胸腔钳thoracic needle holder 胸腔持针器thoracic puncture set 胸腔穿刺器thoraic puncture trocar 胸腔穿刺套针thoracic tissue clamp 胸腔组织夹thoracic tissue forceps 胸腔组织镊thoracic tourniquet 胸腔止血器thoracic trocar 胸腔套针thoraco-胸，胸腔thoracograph 胸动描记器thoracometer 胸围计，胸廓张度计thoracopneumograph 胸肺描记器thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracotome 开胸刀thoracotomy knife 胸骨切开刀Thoraeus filter 托劳斯氏过滤器〔由锡，铝，铜组成，X 射线治疗用〕thorax 胸，胸廓thorax scissors 胸腔剪thorax surgery retractor 胸外科牵开器thoriagram 钍照片thorium(abbr. Th) 钍thousand 一千，千thread ①线②螺纹threading forceps 缝线镊thread saw blade 线锯条thread saw handle 线锯柄three dimensional image 三维象，立体像three edged needle 三棱针three flanged nail 三刃钉three folding bed 三折病床three limb tube 三臂管，三通管three ring funnel shelf 三环漏斗架three surface contact lens 三面接触镜three way cock 三通接头three way stopcock 三路活塞three wings anoscope 三翼肛门镜three wings vaginoscope 三翼阴道镜threshold 阈值，界限threshold audiogram 听阈图threshold dosage 阈量threshold value 阈值thrix 毛，发throat 咽，喉throat applicator 咽喉卷棉子throat hrush 咽喉刷throat dressing forceps 喉用敷料镊throat forceps 喉头钳thrombelastography 血栓弹性描记法thrombo-血栓thrombocyte 血小板thrombocytocrit ①血小板比容计②血小板比容thrombocytometer 血小板计数器thrombocytometry 血小板计数法thromboelastogram 凝血弹性描记图thromboelastograph 凝血弹性描记器thromboelastography 凝血弹性描记法thrombometer 血栓预检器thromboplastid 血小板thrombus forceps 血栓钳through B/L 联运提单thrust ①推，推力②牵引力thulium (abbr. Tm) 铥thumb ①拇指②摸，压，按thumb dressing forceps 按捏换药镊〔脑用〕thumb forceps 按捏钳thumb lancet 宽柳叶刀thumb tissue forceps 按捏组织钳〔脑用〕thymus retractor 胸腺牵开器thyratron 闸流管thyrector 可变电阻thyro-甲状腺thyroid 甲状腺thyroid tetractor 甲状腺牵开器，甲状腺拉钩thyroid scissors 甲状腺剪thyroid tenaculum 甲状腺钩thyroid traction forceps 甲状腺牵开钳thyrotome 甲状软骨刀Ti (titanium) 钛ticker ①断续器②振动器③蜂音器ticket ①票②标签③证明书tidal air 潮〔流〕气〔一次呼吸进出肺部的空气〕tidal air metr 潮气量计tidal drainage 潮式引流法tidal-meter 测潮表tidal volume 潮气量tidal volume indicator 潮气量指示仪tidal volume module 潮气量测定组件tide 潮tier antenna 分层天线tightener 扭紧器，紧线器tile 板，瓦片tilt 倾斜，歪tiltometer 倾斜测定仪〔脊髓麻醉时测量手术台倾斜度〕tilt table 倾斜手术台time ①时间，时期②次，回，倍time base 时基，扫描〔基线〕time base apparatus 时基器time chronometer 精密计时器time clock 记时钟time constant 时间常数timed 定时的，同步的time difference 时差time interval indicator 时间间隔指示器time lag 时滞，延时time limit 期限time mark 时标time marker 计时器，时间指示器time mark generator 时间标记发生器，时标器time measurer 测时器time memory 时间记忆time motion display 时间动作显示time motor 记时发动机time of delivery 交货时间，交货日期time of exposure 曝光时间time of shipment 装运时间，装船时间timepiece 计时器timer ①记时器，定时器②程序装置time register 记时器time scale 时标time sequence 时序time signal 报时信号，时标time switch 定时开关time table 时间表timing generator 定时信号发生器tin 锡tin bar 锡条tincture 酊剂tine 齿，叉，柄tin foil 锡箔tinol 锡焊膏tinsel 金属丝，金属片tint 色调，着色tint B 色调B〔测定X 射线量的纸碟的色调〕tinted spectacles 有色眼镜tintometer ①液体比色计②色调计tintometry 液体比色法tip 尖，端，电极头，管头tip type cryoprobe 尖头型冷冻头tirebal 拔弹器tireballe 拔弹器tirefond ①起骨器②提锥tirefond with handle 有柄提锥Tissot spirometer 提骚氏肺量计tissue 组织tissue culture incubator 组织培育箱tissue culture microscope 组织培育显微镜tissue embedding basket 组织包埋笼tissue fixator 组织固定器tissue forceps 组织钳tissue grasping forceps 组织紧握钳tissue holder 组织夹tissue holding forceps 持组织镊tissue lifter 组织铲tissue processor 组织脱水机，细胞处理机tissue retractor 组织牵开器tissue slice 组织切片titanium (abbr. Ti) 钛titanium microdissector 钛显微解剖器titer ①值效价②滴度，滴定率title 标题，题目，字幕titrant 滴定剂titrating stand 滴定器架titration 滴定，滴定法titration appratus 滴定装置titrator 滴定器titre 值，效值，滴度titrigraph 滴定记录仪titrimeter 滴定计titrimetry 滴定分析法TKD (tokodynamometer) 分娩力计TKG (tokodynalrapy) 分娩力描记图Tl (thallium) 铊Tm (thulium) 铥Tobolds apparatus 托博耳德氏器〔喉镜照明器〕toco-生产，分娩tocodynagraph (abbr. TKG) 分娩力描记图tocodynamometer (abbr. TKD0 分娩力计toco-ergometer 阵痛力计，分娩力计toco-ergometry 分娩力测定法tocograph 分娩力描记器，阵痛计tocography 分娩力描记法tocology 产科学tocometer 分娩力计tocomonitor 分娩监护仪tocotransducer 分娩换能器toilet 厕所，洗室，卫生间toilet pail 卫生桶toilet paper 卫生纸，手纸toilet soap 香皂token 标记，象征toko-生产，分娩tokodynagraph (abbr. TKG) 分娩力描记图tokodynamometer (abbr. TKD) 分娩力计tokograph 分娩力描记器tolerable 可容许的，相当的tolerable limit 容许极限toll 费，税tome 册，卷-tome 刀，切除器Tomog (tomography) X 射线断层照像术tomogram X 射线断层照片tomograph X 射线断层摄影机tomographic scanner X 射线断层扫描仪tomography X 射线体层摄影，X 射线断层摄影tomoscanner 断层扫描仪-tomy 切开术ton 吨tone 音调，色调tone generator 发音器tone quality 音色toner 调色剂tongs 钳，夹tongue ①舌②舌簧片tongue deflector 压舌器tongue depressor 压舌板，压舌器tongue forceps 舌钳tongue protector 护舌器tongue retractor 舌牵开器tongue scraper 刮舌器tongue seizing forceps 舌夹持钳tongue spatula 压舌板，压舌器tono-张力，紧急tonogram 张力描记图tonograph 张力描记器tonography 张力描记法tonometer ①压力计②眼压计③张力计tonometry 压力测量法tononoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonophant 音振动描记器tonoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonoscope ①音波振动描记器②张力计tonsil 扁桃体tonsil attractive tube 扁桃体吸引管tonsil curet 扁桃体刮匙tonsil dissector 扁桃体剥离器tonsil dissector and elevator 扁桃体剥离器和起子tonsil dissector and enucleator 扁桃体剥离器和剜出器tonsile expressor 扁桃体压榨器tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铡除刀tonsil hemostat 扁桃体止血钳tonsil hemostatic and ligature forceps 扁桃体止血结扎钳tonsil hemostatic clip 扁桃体止血夹tonsil hemostatic forceps 扁桃体止血钳tonsil holding forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil hook 扁桃体钩tonsil knife 扁桃体刀tonsil knife and dissector 扁桃体刀和剥离器tonsillectome 扁桃体切除器，扁桃体挤切刀tonsilloscope 扁桃体镜tonsillotome 扁桃体刀tonsil needle 扁桃体针tonsil punch forceps 扁桃体咬切钳tonsil raspatory 扁桃体刮器tonsil retractor 扁桃体拉钩tonsil scissors 扁桃体剪tonsil scoop 扁桃体刮匙tonsilsector 环形扁桃体切除刀tonsil seizing forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil snare 扁桃体圈套器tonsil squeezer 扁桃体压榨器tonsil stopbleeding guillotine 扁桃体止血铡除刀tonsil tenaculum 扁桃体持钩tool 工具，器械tool bag 工具包tool holder 刀夹tool kit 工具夹，组合工具tool rest 刀架toolroom 工具室tool set 工具箱tooth 牙tooth arch ①齿弧②弓形夹板〔牙科用〕tooth band 牙带tooth brush 牙刷tooth coloured selfcuring resin 自凝补牙树脂tooth drill 牙钻toothed curet 有齿刮匙toothed forceps 有齿镊toothed retractor 有齿牵开器tooth forceps 拔牙钳tooth key 牙钥，拔牙键toothpaste 牙膏toothpick 牙签toothpowder 牙粉tooth scaler 刮牙器tooth syringe 牙科注射器top 顶，尖端topic 题目，课题topo-部件，局部topogram 内存储信息的位置图示topography ①地形图②局部解剖图topothermesthesiometer 局部温度感觉测量器-tor 器torch ①吹焰器，喷灯②火炬torcular tourniquet 勒绞式止血带toroid 环，环形线，复曲面，螺旋管torr 托〔真空度单位，相当于1 毫米水银柱的压强〕torsiograph 扭力计torsiometer 眼旋计torsion 扭转torsion balance 扭力天平，扭称torsion forceps 扭转钳torsion tourniquet 扭转止血器tosimeter 微压计total amount 总额，总计total ion monitor 全离子探测器totally-enclosed type 全封闭式total price 总价，总值totameter 流量计touch 接触，到达tourmaline 电气石tourniquet 止血器，压脉器，止血带towel 毛巾，抹布，手巾towel bracket 毛巾架towel clamp 帕镊towelette 小毛巾〔外科用〕towel forceps 帕巾钳，持钩钳towel shelf 毛巾架tower 塔tower type double distilling unit 塔式重蒸馏器town 市镇，城市toxic gas 有毒气体toxico-毒toxicology 毒理学toxicosis 中毒toxin 毒素TPR (temperature,pulse,respiration) 体温，脉搏，呼吸TQ (tourniquet) 止血带，压脉器TR (temperature recorder) 温度记录器TPS (treatment planning system) 放射治疗准备系统trace 踪迹，轨迹，微量trace diagram 描迹图trace element 微量元素trace paper 描图纸tracer ①示踪器②描记器③示踪剂tracer atoms 示踪原子tracer element 示踪元素trace system 描绘系统trachea 气管trachea dilator 气管扩张器trachea foreign body forceps 气管异物钳tracheal bistoury 气管细长刀tracheal cannula 气管插管tracheal casing pipe 气管套管tracheal catheter 输氧鼻管tracheal dilating forceps 气管扩张钳tracheal dilator 气管扩张器tracheal forceps 气管钳tracheal foreign forceps 气管异物钳tracheal hook 气管拉钩tracheal retractor 气管牵开器tracheal tenaculum 气管拉钩tracheal tube 气管导管tracheal vessel 气管导管tracheascope 气管镜trachea tube with stylet 带有通管针的通气管trachelo-颈，项trachelorrhectes 胎儿颈椎压碎器tracheo-气管tracheobronchial 气管支气管的tracheobronchoscopy 气管支气管镜检查tracheoscope 气管镜tracheoscopy 气管镜检查tracheostomy cannula 气管造口套管tracheotome 气管切开刀tracheotomy hook 气管切开钩tracheotomy tube 气管切开插管trachoma 沙眼trachoma forceps 沙眼镊trachoma rasp 沙眼锉tracing 示踪，描记法tracing atom 示踪原子tracing machine 电子轨迹描绘器，描图机tracing paper 描图纸tracing point 描迹针track ball 转球tracker ①短文，小册子②管，道，系统traction 牵引，牵引力traction apparatus 牵引装置traction bod 牵引床traction bow 牵引弓traction frame 牵引架traction handle 牵引柄traction machine 牵引机traction screw 牵引螺钉traction splint 牵引夹traction table 牵引台traction tongs 颅骨牵引夹tractograph 牵引记录单tractor 牵引器trade 贸易，职业trade-mark 商标trade protocol 贸易协定书tradition 传统，惯例traffic ①交通，运输②交易，贸易T rail 骨牵引用T 型横档trailing antenna 下垂天线，拖曳天线train ①训练，培育②列车trainer 训练设备training 训练trajector 检弹探子，觅弹器trans-经〔由〕，超过，透过transcranial oloppler 经脑多普勒超声诊断仪transcriber 转录器，读数器transcription 抄本，副本transcutaneous 经皮肤的transcutaneous oxyqenelectrode 经皮测氧电极transcutaneous oxygen monitor 经皮血氧监测仪transdermal brain chemode 脑内化学电极transducer 换能器，传感器transducer mount 换能装置〔监护仪用〕transfer pipette 移液吸管transfer template guide 移膜标，标准移膜transfixion nail 贯穿甲，穿通钉transfixion pin 贯穿针transforator 穿颅器transformation 变换，转换，变压transformator 变换器，变压器transformer 变压器，变换器transfuse 输液，输血transfuser 输入血技士transfusion 输液〔法〕，输血〔法〕transfusion apparatus 输血器transfusion bottle 输血瓶transfusion cannula 输血套管transfusion filter 输血过滤器transfusionist 输入血技工transfusion needle 输液针transfusion system 输液系统transfusion rtocar 输血套针transfusor 输血器transient 临时的，不稳定的transilluminating lamp 鼻副窦透照灯transillumination 透射光，透射照明transilluminator 透照器transistor 晶体管transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor circuit 晶体管电路transistor curve tracer 晶体管特性曲线描绘器transistor hearing aid 半导体助听器transitive 传递的，过渡的transitory 短暂的，瞬变的translation 翻译，变换translator ①翻译机②译码器③变换器translocation 转位，易位translucence 半透亮性translumbar aortography 经腰部主动脉造影术transluminal angioplasty 腔间血管成形术transmission ①传输，透射②传动装置transmission electron microscope 透射电子显微镜transmittance 透射率，透光度transmitted light 透射光transmitter ①发射机，传递器②传感器③话筒transmitter receiver ①对讲机②发射接收机transorbitome 穿眶手术刀transparent 透亮的，明显的transparent plastic 透亮塑料transparent soap 透亮皂transpirometer 蒸腾计transplant 移植物，移植片transplantation forceps 移植钳transplantation knife 移植刀transplantation scissors 移植剪transportation ①运输②输送装置transporter 输送器，传送装置transrectal plobe 经血肠探头transseptal catheterization 经中隔导管术transrectum radial scanner 直肠射线扫描器〔B 超〕transurethral 经尿道的transvenous catheter pacemaker 经静脉导管起搏器transverse 横间的，横断的transverse line 横线transverse section 横切面transverter 变换器，换能器trap 收集器，陷波器，分别器trapper 陷波器travelling microscope 移动式显微镜travelling wave tube 行波管traverse 横过，交叉traverser 转盘，活动平台tray ①托盘，盆，槽②座，垫，托架tray carriage 托盘车tray rack 托盘架tread mill 活动平板车，踏旋器treat 治疗，处理，对待treatise 论文treatment 治疗，处理treatment of burn apparatus 烧伤治疗机treatment planningsystem (TPS) 放射治疗准备系统treatment table 治疗台treatment unit 治疗装置，治疗机treaty ①条约协定②协商，谈判treble 三倍的tree 树，轴tremogram 震颤描记图tremograph 震颤描记器tremolo 震动按摩器tremor 震颤tremorgram 震颤描记图tremorgraph 震颤描记器tremulor 振动治疗器，震颤机trend 方向，趋势trendgram 趋势图〔心电图方面〕trendgraph 趋势图描记器trendsetter 创造潮流者，时装设计师trepan 环钻trepan-formed perforator 圆钻形穿孔器trepanning instrument 圆锯开颅器械trephine 环钻，环锯trestle 台架，架柱trial 试验trial case 验光镜片盒，试镜箱trial frame 试镜架trial lens 试镜片trial lens frame 试片眼镜框trial print 相版triangle 三角形triangle wire 天角丝triangular arm sling 三角臂吊带triangular bandage 三角绷带triangular knife 三角刀triangular needle 三角尖针triangular prism 三棱镜triangular scarf 三角巾triaxial 三维的，三轴的trichiasis forceps 倒睫钳trichinoscope 旋毛虫检查镜tricho-esthesiometer 毛发感觉计trick 特技tricolour tube 彩色显像管tricuspid valve 三尖瓣的trielcon 三爪钳trifocal lens 三焦点镜片trigeminal knife 三叉神经刀trigeminal nerve 三叉神经trigeminal scissors 三叉神经剪trigger 启动器，触发器trigonotome 膀胱三角刀trilabe 三叉取石钳trimmer ①修整器，修整钻②微调电容trinocular microscope 三目显微镜trinocular tube 三目镜筒triode 三极管triode amplifier 三极管放大器triple-angle 三角器〔牙科〕triple blade rectal speculum 三翼直肠窥器triple change stethoscope 三用听诊器triplet ①三通，T 形接头②三个一组③三合透镜triplet thin lens 三合薄透镜triplography 三重造影术tripod 三脚架tripod assembly 三脚架tripod supported centrifuge 式支撑离心机trip off 断开，跳开trisecting forceps 三切钳tritium (abbr. 3H; T) 氚triturate tablet 模印片triturating machine 研制机triturator 研磨器，研制器triturium 分液器〔分别不同密度的液体〕trivalent element 三价元素trivalve 三瓣的〔窥器〕tRNA (transfer RNA) 转移核糖核酸trocar 套针，套管针trocar and cannula 套针套管trocar needle 套针trocar rasp 穿刺锉trocar sheath 套针鞘，外套管trochar 套针，套管针trochlear ergometer 滑车式功率计trochotron 余摆管，磁旋管，电子转换器trolley 小车，手推车tromometer 微震计tropometer ①眼球旋转计②长骨扭转计trouble 故障，干扰trouble shooting 故障检修，排除故障trough 沟，槽trousers ①裤子②整流罩truck 手推车，货车true 真的，校准true image 真像trumpet ①助听筒〔聋人用〕②喇叭形的东西trumpet pudendal needle guide 喇叭型阴部针导子trumpet valve 喇叭型阀truss 疝带trust ①托付，责任②托拉斯，联合企业truth 真理，精确性try 试验，尝试TS (①tet solution ②totalsolids) ①试验溶液②固体粒子总数TSEM (transmission scanning electron microscope) 发射电子扫描显微镜T-shaped 丁字形的T-shaped bone knife 丁字形骨刀T-shaped forceps 丁字钳T-shaped tracheal cannula 丁字形气管导管TS meter 固体粒子总数折射计T splint T 型夹T tube T 型管T tube hollow fiber ultrafilter 空心纤维型三通超滤器T-type drainage tube T 型引流管，胆管引流管tub 桶，槽，浴盆tube ①管，软管②电子管tube base 管座tube brush 管刷tube centrifuge 管式离心机。

有关医学的英语作文带翻译

Medicine is a field that has always fascinated me. It is a science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, alleviation, or treatment of human diseases. The medical profession is one of the most respected and revered professions in society. It is a calling that requires a great deal of dedication, compassion, and knowledge.Doctors are the frontline warriors in the battle against disease. They are responsible for the health and wellbeing of their patients. They must be knowledgeable about the latest medical advancements and must be able to apply this knowledge in a practical and effective manner. They must also possess excellent communication skills to interact with their patients and their families.In addition to treating diseases, doctors also play a crucial role in promoting health and preventing illness. They educate their patients about healthy lifestyles, the importance of regular checkups, and the benefits of a balanced diet and exercise. They also advocate for public health policies that can improve the overall health of the community.However, the field of medicine is not without its challenges. Doctors often work long hours and are under immense pressure to provide the best possible care for their patients. They must also deal with the emotional toll of witnessing suffering and sometimes, the loss of life.Despite these challenges, the rewards of a career in medicine are immense. The ability to make a difference in peoples lives, to alleviate suffering, and to contribute to the advancement of medical science is incredibly fulfilling. It is a profession that offers a unique blend of intellectual stimulation, personal fulfillment, and the opportunity to serve humanity.In conclusion, medicine is a noble and essential profession. It requires a combination of knowledge, skill, and compassion. For those who are passionate about helping others and making a difference, a career in medicine can be incredibly rewarding.翻译：医学是一个一直让我着迷的领域。

医学英语(阅读一分册)翻译与答案解析

Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。

研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。

其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。

Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。

03医学英语课后翻译(部分)

第一单元1、干预intervention2、预测因素predictors3、极度疲惫burnout4、队列cohort5、主要结果评估指标main outcome measures6、线性回归linear regression7、随访follow-up8、基线base-line9、代表性样本representative sample10、工作时间的减少reduced working hours11、在。

范围内in dimensions of12、极度疲惫量表Maslach burnout inventory13、情绪性疲惫emotional exhaustion14、线性回归linear regression15、与。

独立相关be independently associated with 16、全日病假full time sick leave17、显著降低a considerable reduction18、工作时间的减少reduced working hours19、人格personality20、贡献（有助于）Contribute to 第二单元1、怀孕期pregnancy/gastation2、微营养素micronutrient3、出生体重birth weight4、分娩孕周duration of gastation5、血红蛋白haemoglobin6、随机双盲对照试验randomised double-blind controlled7、维生素vitamins8、矿物质mineral9、头围head circumference10、早产early preterm delivery11、剂量充足sufficient doses12、新生儿死亡率neonatal mortality13、孕妇pregnant women14、体重增加weight gain15、怀孕期duration of gestation16、推荐量recommended allowance17、自信区间confidence interval18、早产preterm delivery19、血红蛋白（浓度）水平haemoglobin concentration20、显著差异significant differences第三单元1、并发症complications2、安慰剂placebo3、荟萃分析meta-analysis4、发表状态publication status5、需治数number needed to treat6、提取数据date extraction7、喉部水肿laryngeal oedema8、副作用side effects9、不良事件adverse events10、亚组subgroup11、给药administration12、发生率incidence13、拔管extubation14、明显效果positive effect15、纳入跟排除inclusion and exclusion16、成年危重症患者critically ill adults17、疗程给药occurrence18、养生法、服法regimen19、发生率odds ratios20、再次给药subsequent21、胃肠外的、不经肠的、静脉使用parenteral22、复制品duplicate第四单元1、并发症outcomes2、肾结石renal stone3、血尿haematuria4、急性肾衰竭acute renal failure5、尿路阻梗urinary tract obstruction6、超声检查ultra sonography7、异常abnormality8、试剂reagent9、小儿科paediatrics10、断面的sectional11、服用exposure to12、放射诊断学diagnostic Radiology13、器官造影organ Imaging14、横断面调查方法cross sectional study15、肾结石renal stone16、确实存在confirmed17、可疑存在suspected of 18、试纸reagent strip19、患病率prevalence20、过高估计overestimate21、值得投入更多的经费cost effective22、进一步治疗specific treatment第五单元1、基于人群的病例对照研究population based case-control study2、高发地区area with high incident /high risk area3、平均摄入量mean volume consumed4、中等一致moderate agreement5、邻居对照者neighbourhood controls6、经组织学诊断的histologically proved cases7、比值比odds ratio8、中等一致moderate agreement9、高度一致strong agreement10、具有强相关性be strongly associated with 11、食管鳞状细胞癌oesophageal squamous cell carcinama12、比值比odds ratio13、具有强相关性be strongly associated with 14、温度低于at temperatures less than15、高度一致strong agreement16、队列研究cohort17、高发率high incidence18、经组织学诊断的histologically proved cases第六单元1、人口老龄化纵向研究Longitudinal Study of Ageing2、生物标记物biomarker3、基于全国人口横断面分析的研究cross sectional analisis of a national population based study4、认知减退cognitive cline5、痴呆危险性risk of demetia6、分层随机样本stratified random sample7、前瞻性设计prospective8、浓度concerntration9、一组神经心理测试a battery of neuropsychological tests10、认知损害cognitive impairment11、生物标记物biomarker12、唾液中的可替宁浓度salivary cotinine concentration 13、认知损害cognitive impairment14、横断面研究cross sectional analysis15、基于全国人口的研究national population based study 16、分层随机样本stratified random sample17、人口老龄化纵向研究Longitudinal Study of Ageing 18、一组神经心理测试a battery of neuropsychological tests19、国家层面、有代表性的前瞻性研究prospective nationally representative studies20、危险因素established risk factors第七单元1、诊断准确性diagnostic accuracy2、双变量回归bivariate regression3、评分最佳scored most favourably4、敏感性和特异性sensitivity and specificity5、低风险患者low risk patients6、连续门诊病例consecutive out patients7、荟萃分析meta-analysis8、预先定义的predfine9、静脉血栓栓塞venous thromboembolism10、诊断准确性diagnostic accuracy11、系统评价systematic review12、预先定义的predfine13、双变量回归bivariate regression14、敏感性和特异性sensitivity and specificity15、平均年龄为range in mean age16、评分最佳scored most favourably17、尤其、尤为值得注意notably第八单元1、冠脉综合征coronary syndrome2、射频血管内超声影像检查radiofrequency intravascular ultrasonography3、心脏停搏cardiac arrest4、心肌梗死myocardial infarction5、肇事病变culprit lesions6、进行性心绞痛progressive angina7、经皮冠状动脉介入术percutaneous coronary intervention8、血管造影cardiovascular angiography9、心因性死亡death from cardiac causes10、灰度超声影像gray-scale11、动脉粥样硬化斑块atherosclerosis plaque12、主要不良心血管事件major adverse cardiovascular events13、冠状动脉狭窄coronary-artery stenosis14、冠状综合征coronary syndrome15、经皮冠状动脉介入术percutaneous coronary intervention16、肇事病变culprit lesions17、灰度超声影像和射频血管内超声影像检查gray-scale and radiofrequency intravascular ultrasonography18、多变量的分析multivariate analysis19、斑块负担plaque burden20、进行性心绞痛progressive angina21、心因性死亡death fromcardiac causes22、心肌梗死myocardial infarction23、心脏停搏cardiac arrest 第九单元1、筛查screening2、抗乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原antibodies against hepatitis B3、窗口期window period4、人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus5、随访样本follow-up sample6、接种vaccination7、亚临床感染subclinical infection8、未接种疫苗的献血者unvaccinated donor9、转归outcomes10、血清反应阴性的seronegative11、供血者blood donors12、优势病毒株dominant strain13、筛查screening14、临床上没有意义的转归clinically inconsequential outcomes15、三重检测single triplex assay16、血清学、生化学和分子特征serologic,biochemical,and molecular features17、窗口期window period18、随访样本follow-up sample19、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原hepatitis B surface antigen20、血清转化seroconversion21、人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus22、亚临床感染subclinical infection第十单元1、高密度脂蛋白high-densitylipoprotein2、重要决定因素significant determinants3、逆向转运reverse transport4、冠状动脉疾病coronary artery disease5、比值比odds ratio6、提供心血管保护provide cardiovascular protective7、强负相关性strong inverse association with 8、胆固醇流出cholesterol efflux capacity9、高胆固醇血症hypercholesterolemia10、孵化incubation11、高密度脂蛋白high-density lipoprotein12、心血管的cardiovascular13、胆固醇逆向转运reverse cholesterol transport14、假设hypothesize 15、巨噬细胞macrophage16、动脉粥样硬化负荷atherosclerotic burden17、胆固醇流出量cholesterol efflux capacity18、经验证的体外系统validated ex vivo system19、冠状动脉疾病coronary artery disease20、流出量进行量化quantified efflux capacity21、颈动脉内膜中层厚度carotid artery intima-media thickness22、重要决定因素significant determinants23、反比关系inverse relationship24、校正之前和之后before and after adjustment25、代谢综合征the metabolic syndrome26、高胆固醇血症hypercholesterolemia第十一单元1、协同护理管理coordiated care management2、糖尿病diabetes3、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇low-density lipoprotein cholesterl4、内科疾病medical disease5、控制不佳的糖尿病poorly controlled diabetes6、整合性医疗护理系统integrated health care system7、初级保健诊所primary care clinics8、单盲、随机、对照试验single-blind, randomizd, controlled trial9、糖化血红蛋白glycated hemoglobin10、收缩压systolic blood pressure 11、单盲、随机、对照试验single-blind, randomizd, controlled trial12、冠心病coronary heart disease13、协同护理管理coordiated care management14、整合性医疗护理系统integrated health care system 15、被随机分入were randomly assigned to16、常规护理组usual-care group17、干预组intervention group18、结合（同时发生的）simultaneous19、糖化血红蛋白glycated hemoglobin20、低密度脂蛋白low-density lipoprotein21、调整胰岛素adjustments of insulin22、抗抑郁药antidepressant medications23、生活质量较好better quality of life24、基于指南以患者为中心的管理guide-line-based,patient-centered management第十二单元1、。

实用医学英语教程练习答案及译文 2

KeyUnit 1 IntroductionPart OneSituational Dialogues1. Hello; Please call; nurse; How can2. Hello; What’s your problem; please call; am nurse ; Can I help you.Part TwoText AI. 1. antibodies 2. accessory 3. tactile 4. skeleton system 5. exhale6. evaporation7. cartilage8. Striated muscles9. ova 10. residues II. 1. cardiovascular diseases 2. function of the pituitary 3. the urinary tract4. molecules5. artery6. endocrinology7. dyspnea/difficulty in respiration8. saliva 9. histology 10. blood circulation 11. hematology 12. physiology13. anatomy 14. the female reproductive system 15. nervous cells16. immunology 17. indigestion/ poor in digestion 18. voluntary muscle19. embryology 20. psychologyText BI. 1. endemic disease 2. provoked, addiction 3. succumb to 4. ward off5. mental retardation6. An acute disease7. susceptible to8. potential , assumes9. epidemic diseaseII. 1. to impair proper function 2. to contaminate the environment3. malfunction4. causative agent5. vulnerable groups6. localized infection7. venereal disease 8. antigen and antibodyUnit 2 The skeletal SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesproblems; pain; buttock ; X-ray ; mobilePart TwoText AI. I. Text Comprehension1. The skeletal system is composed of various types of connective tissue, including bone and cartilage.2. The skeletal system have four basic functions. They are support, protection, movement, Mineral storage and blood cell production.3. calcium and phosphorus4. In males, calcium loss typically does not begin until after age 60.5. Because age on the skeletal system is decrease in the rate of protein formation that results in a decreased ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix. As a consequence, bone matrix accumulates a lesser proportion of organic matrix and a greater proportion of inorganic matrix. In some elderly individuals, this process can cause their bones to become quite brittle and more susceptible to fracture.II. Vocabulary1. C2.B3.D4.A5.BText BI. I. Text Comprehension1.Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the tissue lining the joints.2.Young children, as well as grown men and women, may suffer from it.3.He has swelling, redness, heat and pain in one or more joints.4.In older adults, the disease is usually of long standing, and varying degree of deformity andpermanent damage.boratory examination, X-ray films and biopsy.I.Word Formation1. 关节风湿病风湿病学家风湿痛风湿（性）致风湿病的风湿病风湿病样的风湿性硬化风湿疹2. 关节水肿骨关节炎滑膜关节膜炎骨关节病滑膜瘤关节病骨癌成滑膜细胞关节镜骨细胞产生滑液的关节切除术切骨术滑膜炎II.TranslationA. 1. Rheumation arthritis is a chronic and general disease, the cause of which is not certain.2. The joints of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis are usually swollen and painful.3. As the disease progresses, joint pain and swelling increase and muscular stiffnessbecomes even more marked.4. In joints which have been immobilized by pain and muscular spasm, fibrous or bonyankylosis may take place.5. In more advanced cases pain and muscle spasm give rise to flexion deformities in theaffected joints.B. Rheumatoid arthritis is a poly-articular affection, often bilateral and symmetrical, mostcommonly involving the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the hands and the smaller joints generally. The wrist, ankle, shoulder, and the temporomandibular joints are also subject to the disease.Part ThreeWriting Skills1. 判断下列标题的书写格式是否正确，并将错误的标题改正。

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。

其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。

Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。

医学专业英语翻译4单元1

Types of bones. Almost all of the bones of the body may be classified into four principal types on the basis of shape: long, short, flat and irregular. Long bones have greater length than width and consist of a diaphysis and a variable number of epiphyses. For example, metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges have only one epiphysis. The femur actually has four. Other long bones have two.类型的骨头。几乎所有的身体的骨头可分为四个主要类型的基础上,形状:长的、短的、公寓、不规则的。长骨有更大的漫长而不是宽度和包括骨干和一个可变数目的epiphyses。例如,metacarpals、蹠骨,和趾骨只有一个epiphysis。股骨却有四个。其他长骨生两个
◆ Blood cell production: red marrow in certain bones is capable of producing blood cells, a process called hematopoiesis or hemopoiesis. Red marrow consists of blood cells in immature stages, fat cells, and macrophages. Red marrow produces red blood cells, some white blood cells and platelets.◆血细胞生产:红色的骨髓在某些骨头能产下血细胞,这个过程称为造血或hemopoiesis。红色的骨髓由血细胞在不成熟的阶段,脂肪细胞和巨噬细胞。红色的骨髓产生红血球,有些白血球和血小板。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Language focus: 1、Prescriber 处方2、be exhorted to 被….劝说3、emerge 形成
句子：Despite (or because of) being wined and dined in style, the voices of dissent are coming from the medical profession.
句子翻译：尽管（或者是因为）MBM时下受到热情款待，医学专业人员却发出了异议。

词组分析：Be wined and dined 意思不是饮酒和饮食，是款待的意思。

句子分析：句中并没有MBM，但是这里根据上下文的内容，隐含了MBM 在时下受到热情款待。

Sickness is part of the human condition. Doctors and pharmaceutical companies are necessary. Medications are necessary. And medications generally work, but MBM spins them to work better than they d o, to seem to work for other conditions that they don’t really work for, and to appear more side-effect free than they really are, and to almost always seem better than the old off-patent drugs.
疾病是人类生存发展过程中比克避免的一部分，医生和制药公司举足轻重，药物确实也发挥了不可或缺的作用。

但是市场医疗鼓吹了他们的能力，认为他们能解决他们解决不了问题，并吹嘘副作用更少且比传统的非处方药更好。

我的看法：
Prevention is better than cure: out of a country's health budget, a large proportionshould be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and preventative measures. The rising cost of health care has become a problem in many countries in the world.In order to solve this problem, this is a big part of the national
health budgetproposals for health education and disease prevention rather than cure. First of all, many diseases can be prevented, preventing a disease that is usuallymuch cheaper than treating. For example, people can prevent catching a cold, if they dress warmly and get good rest, when the weather is cold in winter. However, many people get sick because they do not, and spend more money, a doct123 is another case
of cancer seen in point, is the world's leading causes of death. But lung cancer,liver cancer and many other types of cancer can be effectively prevented, if the measures taken in the early stage, for their health. Smoke less or eat healthier food,such as
small things will keep thousands of households, become bankrupt, if patients take early cancer preventive measures.
In addition, health education also plays a key role in improving people's
health. Formore information about health, countries could help people understand the prevention of disease and the method to realize the importance of it.
However, emphasis on disease prevention and medical significance can not be underestimated. After all, the prevention and treatment of only two different means ofmoving with the E12
In short, we can save more money in health care and treatment of patients, if
we usethe national health prevention and education, more money.
That sounds like a big stride back towards EBM.”
这听起来像是对循证医学的大步倒退。

我的看法
This reminds me of the difference between western medicine and Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Neither of them is perfect.
Traditional Chinese Medicine ("TCM") is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted many attentions from the international community. TCM is well recognized for its remarkable effectiveness in off setting the side effect caused by the toxic and chemical treatment of cancer cases in the western medical system.
Not in a way which is the best medicine dialectical, which one is the best way to test,concrete analysis of specific situations。